选修5词汇练习

1、我夯基我达标.短语集锦1.进行研究 2.去进行（某种活动）3.集中；全神贯注于4.独自，靠某人自己5.说实话6.为了，以便7.依靠，取决于8.对有灵敏的“嗅觉”9.指控某人犯某罪10.应当，认为必须11.保护；使不受侵害12.偶然，意外地13.注意，全神贯注于14.从事于，忙于答案：1.do research2.go on3.concentrate on4.on one's own5.tell the truth6.so as to7.depend on8.have a good nose for9.accuse.of.10.be supposed to11.defend agains

2、t12.by accident13.get/be absorbed in14.work on.从以下短语中选择合适的短语填空，并注意词的正确形式。so as toconcentrate ondepend onby accidentdefend.against.be absorbed ingo onaccuse ofbe supposed toon one's own1.As a Senior 3 student，he has no time to think about anything else.He must his studies only.2.They have decided

3、 to a visit to the seaside in Beidaihe for the summer.3.He was murder by the police.4.I bought some beef and vegetables make a soup for dinner.5.He have arrived on the four o'clock train.6.I myself the dog with a stick.7.He reading a book，so he didn't hear the doorbell.8.All living things th

4、e sun for their growth.9.Although her father is in the firm she got the job .10.When I cleaned his room，I found a 100 yuan note .答案：1.concentrate on2.go on3.accused of4.so as to5.was supposed to6.defended；against7.was/got absorbed in8.depend on9.on her own10.by accident.单词拼写1.Please state your name，

5、age and （职业）.2.After he won the amateur（业余的）championship，he turned p.3.I took many beautiful pwhile travelling in Hainan.4.David used to be a （同事） of mine.5.Only after you （学得） a good knowledge of law，can you become a lawyer（律师）. 6.I went to college mall my friends got wellpaid jobs.7.She said it （故

6、意地） to challenge me.8.You must buy a good piano for your son，for he is a gpianist.9.The restaurant has just efive new waiters.10.Has the bill been aby the committee（委员会）？答案：1.fessional3.photographs4.colleague5.acquire6.meanwhile7.deliberately8.gifted9.employed10.approved.单句改错1.Never b

7、efore I had been asked to do that.1.答案:I hadhad I提示:never放在句首时，要用部分倒装。2.Only by shouting he was able to make himself heard.2.答案:将was提到he之前提示:only在句首修饰状语时，句子要用倒装语序。3.At no time he gets up late in the morning.3.答案:在he前加does，getsget提示:at no time意为“决不”，含否定概念，在句首时，句子要用倒装语序。4.In the doorway did a man stan

8、d with a gun.4.答案:将stand改为stood 并提到a man前面，把did去掉。提示:介词短语在句首，且句子谓语是表存在的动词，句子通常用完全倒装语序。5.Down did the apples fall from the tree.5.答案:didfell，去掉fall提示:副词down放在句首时，句子通常用完全倒装语序。6.Nowhere found I better roses than these.6.答案:在nowhere后加did，found II find提示:nowhere放在句首时，句子通常用部分倒装语序。7.Hardly he had entered t

9、he office when he realised that he had forgotten his report.7.答案:将had提到he前面提示:hardly是否定词，将其置于句首时，句子要用倒装语序。8.So seriously he was hurt that he was sent to hospital at once.8.答案:将was提到he的前面提示:so在句首修饰副词时，句子要用倒装语序。9.Late in the day did the news come.9.答案:did the news comecame the news提示:介词短语在句首，句子用完全倒装语序

10、。10.Patient as was he，he wouldn't wait for three hours.10.答案:将was放到he后面提示:这是as引导的让步状语从句，从句要用部分倒装语序。我综合我发展.单项填空1.How often do you eat out？，but usually once a week.A.Have no ideaB.It dependsC.As usualD.Generally speaking1.答案:B提示:对话问句用how often提问频率“隔多长时间一次？”答语中出现usually once a week就是对how often的回答，而

11、but又使得答语在语意上前后转折，因此选择It depends，意思是“得看情况”。2.Maybe you have been to many countries，but nowhere else such a beautiful palace. A.can you findB.you could findC.you can findD.could you find2.答案:A提示:nowhere（else）是否定副词，位于句首时句子要倒装，可排除B、C两项；又由于本句说明的是现在时态的范畴，故用can不用could。3.The final examination is coming up s

12、oon.It's time for us to our studies.A.get down toB.get outC.get back forD.get over3.答案:A提示:get down to意为“开始认真对待，开始认真考虑”；get out指“（使）出去，离开”；get back意为“回来，取回”，无get back for短语搭配；get over指“爬过（墙等），克服”。由题意可知应为“我们该认真对待我们的学习了”。4.So difficult it to live in an Englishspeaking country that I was determined

13、 to learn English.A.I have feltB.have I feltC.I did feelD.did I feel4.答案:D提示:在so.that结构中，若将表示程度的状语“so+adj./adv.”置于句首，主句中需用倒装语序，从句中的时态决定着主句中须用一般过去时。5.Only in this way to make improvement in the operating system.A.you can hopeB.you did hopeC.can you hopeD.did you hope5.答案:C提示:本题中“only+介词短语”置于句首作状语，须用倒

14、装语序；因为句意表达的是一种条件，故使用did不合题意。6.，I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John.A.As long as I have traveledB.Now that I have travelled so muchC.Much as I have traveledD.As I have traveled to much6.答案:C提示:依据主、从句之间的逻辑关系判断可知，此处应表示让步。as引导让步状语时，可将副词提前构成部分倒装，故D项语序错误；as long as表示条件；now that表示原因，均不符合语

15、境。题意:尽管我旅游过很多地方，但我从未见过像约翰那么有能力的人。7.They made every effort to their argument.A.protectB.judgeC.defendD.hold7.答案:C提示:defend意为“辩护”。8.I can't attend the meeting because I have work to do.A.at；some otherB.to；other someC./；some otherD./；another8.答案:C提示:attend作“参加，上学”讲时是及物动词，work是不可数名词，不能用another修饰。9.I

16、n my opinion，the boy really has for oil painting.A.gifted；giftB.gift；giftC.gifting；a giftD.gifted；a gift9.答案:D提示:gifted是形容词，意为“有天赋的”，have a gift for是固定短语，意为“有方面的才能”。10.Tom kept quiet about the accident lose his job.A.so not as toB.so as not toC.so as to notD.not so as to10.答案:B提示:此题考查so as to的否定式的构成

17、，其否定式是在to前加not，故选B最佳。顺便说一下，作目的状语的否定结构通常避免使用not to do来表达，而常用so as not to do（只置于句中），或in order not to do（可置于句首或句中）。11.It is generally considered to be of a person follow good examples.A.importanceB.importance thatC.importantD.important that11.答案:B提示:be of importance相当于be important，that引导主语从句。12.You par

18、t in the party in time.Sorry，I was delayed by the accident.A.are supposed to takeB.have supposed to takeC.are supposed to have takenD.supposed to take12.答案:C提示:be supposed to do sth.=should do sth.理应做根据下文得知:由于被事故耽搁而没能及时参加晚会。晚会已经举行了，不定式要用完成式。故正确答案为C。13.I want to get a job and I'll have an intervi

19、ew.So I'm an .A.interviewerB.intervieweeC.employerD.employee13.答案:B提示:interviewer指“进行面试者”，interviewee指“被面试者”。14.All the newspapers the trade talks between China and the United States.A.leading；printedB.leading；reportedC.led；publishedD.led；announced14.答案:B提示:leading是形容词，指“重要的”，report指“报道”。15.Some

20、 on the front page of today's China Dailyare very special.A.topicsB.titlesC.headlinesD.news15.答案:C提示:topics指“讨论或谈话的话题”；title指“书、文章等的题目”；headlines指“大字标题，新闻摘要”，正符合题意。.完形填空Every day，the news of the world reaches people by over 300 million copies of daily papers，over 400 million radio sets，and over

21、150 million television sets.Additional news is 1bymotion（动作） pictures，in theatres and cinemas all over the world.As more people learn what the important events of the day are，2still only care for the events of their own household.Nearly four hundred years ago the English writer John Donne said，“No m

22、an is an island.”This 3is more appropriate（恰当的）todaythan it was 4Donne lived.In short，wherever he lives，a man 5to some society；and we are becoming more and more aware（清楚的） that 6happens in one particular society affects，somehow，the life of mankind.Newspapers have been published in the 7world for abo

23、ut four hundred years.Most of the newspapers 8today are read in Europe and North America.However,9they may be read in all parts of the world，10to the new inventions that are changing the techniques of newspaper 11.Electronics and automation（自动化） have made it 12to produce pictures and texts far more

24、quickly than before.Photographic（照相的） copying doesn't 13to use type（铅字） and printing machines.And fewer specialists（专家），14typesetters，are needed to produce a paper or magazine by the 15method.Therefore，the publishing of newspapers and magazines can 16more money.Besides，photocopies can be sent ov

25、er great 17now by means of televisionchannels and satellites such as Telstar.Thus（因此），18can be brought to the publicmore quickly than before.Machines that prepare printed texts for photocopies are being used a great deal today.Film， 19 light and small，can be sent rapidly to other places and used to

26、print copies of the text 20they are needed.Film pictures can also be projected（投影） easily on a movie or television screen.1.A.takenB.shownC.seenD.known1.答案:B提示:根据句意“附加的新闻由动画展示”，故选B。show指“显示，展示”。2.A.fewerB.higherC.lowerD.less2.答案:A提示:通读可知两句之间有转折之意，又因为此词修饰people，故应选用来修饰可数名词的few的比较级。3.A.studyB.argument

27、C.knowledgeD.idea3.答案:D提示:study学习、研究；argument论点、论据；knowledge知识；idea主意、想法。根据前后句意，D项恰当。4.A.thatB.whileC.whenD.then4.答案:C提示:此句意为“这种想法比Donne生活的时候更恰当”，故选when（当时）。5.A.movesB.goesC.belongsD.comes5.答案:C提示:move to指“搬到，移到”；go to意为“到，去”；belong to指“属于”；come to意为“共计，达到”。根据句意“一个人属于某个社团”，应选C。6.A.itB.whateverC.some

28、thingD.anything6.答案:B提示:whatever“无论何事”，作宾语从句中主语从句的主语。7.A.commonB.modernC.ordinaryD.usual7.答案:B提示:根据上下文推知，报纸只发行了400年，故应属于现代社会，故选B。8.A.boughtB.printedC.foundD.discovered8.答案:B提示:buy买；print印刷，印制；find找到；discover发现。根据句意，应用printed过去分词作定语。9.A.fastB.suddenlyC.immediatelyD.soon9.答案:D提示:fast指“快速地”，强调动作本身的速度；s

29、uddenly意为“突然地”；immediately指“立即地、直接地”；soon意为“很快”。结合句意，此处指时间“很快”，用soon。10.A.hasB.bringsC.thanksD.imagines10.答案:C提示:thanks to“多亏了，由于”。11.A.deliveringB.makingC.sellingD.publishing11.答案:D提示:本段在讲报纸的出版、发行，故选D。12.A.clearB.possibleC.brightD.successful12.答案:B提示:make it+adj.+to do句型中it作形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语，make it p

30、ossible to （do）“使成为可能”。13.A.wantB.needC.likeD.hope13.答案:B提示:“电脑照排不需要使用铅字”，故选B。14.A.includingB.besidesC.such asD.except14.答案:C提示:此句用来举例，故选C。15.A.advancedB.easyC.unusualD.suitable15.答案:A提示:从题意可知，激光照排技术应为比较先进的技术。16.A.makeB.earnC.saveD.get16.答案:C提示:使用了先进的技术来出版报纸、杂志，必然会省钱，故选C。17.A.placesB.distancesC.citi

31、esD.villages17.答案:B提示:great distances很远的距离，其余三项不合句意。18.A.picturesB.newspapersC.lettersD.words18.答案:A提示:从上文推知，通过电视和卫星传输的一定是画面、图片，故选A。19.A.becomingB.feelingC.turningD.being19.答案:D提示:现在分词短语being light and small作原因状语。20.A.whereB.thereC.whichD.because of20.答案:A提示:where在此引导地点状语从句。.阅读理解ANo country in the w

32、orld has more daily newspapers than the USA.There are almost 2000 of them，as compared with 180 in Japan，164 in Argentina and 111 in Britain.The quality（质量） of some American papers is quite high and their views are used all over the world.Excellent newspapers like the Washington Post or the New York

33、Timeshave a powerful influence（影响） all overthe country.However，the Postand the New York Timesare not national newspapers in the sense that The Times is in Britain of Le Monde is in France，since each American city has its own daily newspaper.The best of these give detailed（详细的）accounts of national an

34、d international news，but many tend to limit themselves to state or city news.Like the press（报刊） in most other countries，American newspapers report news from the “exciting” and “relaxing” to the serious.They try to entertain people as well as give information，for they have to compete with the attract

35、ion of television.Just as American newspapers try to satisfy all tastes，they also try to attract readers of all political parties.A few news papers support extremist（极端主义者） groups on the far right and on the far left，but most daily newspapers try their best to attract middle-of-the-road Americans wh

36、o are mainly moderate（温和的）.Many of these papers print materials by wellknown journalists of different political and social views，in order to give a balanced picture.As in other countries American newspapers can be either responsible（负责任的） or irresponsible，but it is generally accepted that the Americ

37、an press serves its country well and that it has more than once exposed political scandals（丑闻），for example，the Watergate Affair（水门事件）.1.Which newspaper in the U.K.is national？A.Le Monde.B.Washington Post.C.New York Times.D.The Times.1.答案:D提示:从文中第一段中间“However，.its own daily newspaper”一句可知。2.Most Amer

38、ican newspapers attract readers by carrying .A.national newsB.local newsC.international newsD.political news2.答案:B提示:从第一段最后一句可知，大多数美国报纸只限于本州或本市新闻。此处应选地方新闻。3.In order to win the competition with television，American newspapers have to .A.give informationB.give serious newsC.give entertainment newsD.gi

39、ve national news3.答案:C提示:从文中第二段可知，它们在提供信息的同时，也提供娱乐新闻。4.Most daily newspapers attract moderate Americans by .A.printing articles by well-known journalists of different viewsB.supporting extremist groupsC.exposing political scandalsD.serving the country well4.答案:A提示:从文中第三段最后一句可知，故选A。BShanghai has rais

40、ed its charges for drainage（排水） fees this month in a move to encourage local residents to save water and recycle precious water.The effort is designed to reduce pressure from the city's seriously shrinking water resources.The city is capable of supplying a maximum of 10.64 million cubic metres o

41、f tap water daily，when daily consumption could be as much as 9.24 million cubic metres. Ironically（具讽刺意味地），the city faces the East China Sea，and is surrounded by some 22 000big and small rivers，and rain seems as common as sunshine.Many locals have gotten used to keeping the tap running while brushin

42、g their teeth or washing the dishes，never considering the seemingly inexhaustible water supplies or pausing to think over the small increases in their water bills.They doubt whether Shanghai is short of watersince the annual per capita amount of water available in the area is far more than the natio

43、nalaverage of 2220 cubic metres.The fact is that only 20 percent of the water from rivers is drinkable，which lowers the availableamountto local residents to about 1000 cubic metres per capita55 percent less than the nation's average and 10 percent of the global average.Experts have estimated the

44、 city will face a daily fresh water shortage of 2.58 million cubic metres by 2020 at its present population growth rate.For years the city has ranked on the United Nations list of cities and municipalities（都市） that will experience severe drinkingwater problems this century.5.The purpose of writing t

45、he passage is to .A.analyse why Shanghai is short of waterB.show Shanghai wishes its residents to save waterC.introduce the present conditions of water in ShanghaiD.ask for advice on how to save water5.答案:B提示:文章主要说上海提倡公民节水，之后列举了这样做的必要性。6.The sentence “rain seems as common as sunshine”means .A.rain a

46、nd sunshine can be shared equallyB.people pay little attention to rain and sunshineC.rain，just like sunshine，is easily seenD.sunshine is less important than water6.答案:C提示:本句话的意思是“雨和太阳一样是很常见的”。7.When talking about the water conditions of Shanghai，the author is .A.curiousB.worriedC.satisfiedD.energeti

47、c7.答案:B提示:从文章整体表述可知作者对此持担忧的态度。8.The text tells us .A.Shanghaiers have more drinkable water than the nation's averageB.Shanghai's drinkable water is very limitedC.Shanghai can't deal with its present population growth rateD.the United Nations has been concerned about Shanghai's develo

48、pment8.答案:B提示:由倒数第二段“The fact is that only 20 percent of the water from rivers is drinkable”可知。.短文改错One of the main purposes of newspapers are to provide news.If1.you examine newspapers closely，you find that there are2.all sort of news:accidents，floods，fires，wars，sports，books，etc.3.The news cover ever