2020-2021学年福建省泉州市瑞东学校高二英语联考试卷含解析

1、2020-2021学年福建省泉州市瑞东学校高二英语联考试卷含解析 20xx-20xx学年福建省泉州市瑞东学校高二英语联考试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. The corridor 走廊was so narrow that I had to _ myself against the wall to let them pass. A. pull B. defend C. prevent? D. press 参照答案： D 2. Youre more of an expert than me, _ , youve got all that experience. A. in other words?

2、B. that is? C. in particular D. I mean 参照答案： D 3. Along with the letter was his promise _he would visit me this coming Christmas.? A. which? ? B. what? C.? that D. whether 参照答案： C 4. ?The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A. to smell B. smelling? C.

3、smelt ? D. to be smelt 参照答案： B 5. How many members have _ registered in the club? A. officiallyB. official C. officeD. officer 参照答案： A 【详解】考查official。句意：这个俱乐部有多少正式注册的会员了？A. officially正式地，官方地；B. official官方的，官员；C. office办公室；D. officer警官。依据句子可知，修饰动词registered用副词，应选A。 【点睛】officer和official。 official 一般指政

4、府官员，尤指文官=civil officer，包括行政人员和高级职员。 I know the railway official.我熟悉那个铁道部官员。 His father is a bank official. 他父亲是银行高级职员。 The President and the Secretary of State are government officials. 总统和国务卿是政府官员。 officer 表示“军官或“警官 His father is an officer in the army. 他父亲是军官( 陆军指挥官)。 She told the police officer w

5、hat had happened. 她把所发生的事告诉了警官。 注：有时可直接用作称呼语。如：Please give us a hand, officer. 警官，请帮帮我们的忙。 也可指社团、公司等组织中的高层人员，如：a chief executive officer (CEO) 首席执行官。 6. Im moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than_ in the city. A. ones B. one C. that D. those 参照答案： C 7. More patients _ in

6、 hospital this year than last year. A. treated? B. have been treated C. had been treated? D. have treated 参照答案： B 8. Smoking has a bad effect health. A in B with? C on? D at 参照答案： C 9. All the preparations for the task_ , and were ready to start. ?A. completed? B. complete C. had been completed? ?D

7、have been completed 参照答案： D 10. Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her good nature _ had got her into medical school. ? A. when? B. which? C. how? D. that 参照答案： D 11. The first painting is called Guilin Heights, _ over three meters tall. A. measures ?

8、B. is measured? ? C. measuring? ? D. measured 参照答案： C 12. How do you find this new movie? Its _ interesting than expected. A. a great deal much? B. a great deal of more C. a great deal of much D. a great deal more 参照答案： D 13. The laboratory was well _ for atomic research. A. offered? B. equipped? C.

9、 provided D. supplied 参照答案： B 14. ? equal chances，both Frank and Billy may come up with interesting ideas. AGiven BGiving CTo give? DTo be given 参照答案： A 15. -Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me the way to the railway station? - Sorry, Im a stranger here myself. You are supposed to ask, Im afraid, _is

10、a native. A. anyone B. whoever C. no matter who D. whomever 参照答案： B 16. Its very dangerous to be _ to the SARS virus without any protection. A disclosed? B uncover? C affected? D exposed 参照答案： D 17. I have been studying here for four years and by next summer I .? A.shall graduateB.shall be graduated

11、 C.shall be graduatingD.shall have graduated 参照答案： D 提示:by next summer是明确表示将来的时间状语,主句表示在这个将来时间以前完成的动作,故应用将来完成时。 ? 18. Youd better choose another dictionary, because _ page of the dictionary is torn, and _ cover looks old. A. the; the? B. a; a? C. a; the? D.? the; a 参照答案： C 二、 短文改错 19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间

12、交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2. 只同意修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分。 Last weekend, my parents and I went to visit my grandparents who live in the countryside. See us, my grandparents were very hap

13、py. I particular like their garden, where is full of vegetables and flowers. They also raise chickens, goose, cats, and dogs. Although the dogs and the cats was very friendly to me, but the chickens attacked me. My grandma prepare a big dinner for us and most of the dishes came the garden. We all li

14、ked the pollution-free vegetables. When we left, my grandpa picked a lot of fruits or vegetables from the garden for us to take home. I love their grandparents and the garden, too. 参照答案： 试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了父母和去看爷爷奶奶的经过。 2.副词修饰动词，故把particular改成particularly。 3.此处garden是先行词，指物，后面的非限制性定语从句缺少主语和引导词，故把whe

15、re改成which。 4.句意：他们还养鸡、鹅、猫和狗。用名词复数形式，故把goose改成geese。 5.从句主语是the dogs and the cats，是名词复数形式，故把was改成were。 6.引导词Although和but不能在同一句中出现，故把but去掉。 7.句意：我奶奶为我们准备了一顿大餐，大部分的菜都是来自花园。依据Last weekend,可知句子用一般过去时态，故把prepare改成prepared。 8. 句意：我奶奶为我们准备了一顿大餐，大部分的菜都是来自花园。come from来自-，故在came后面加from。 9.句意：当我们离开时，我爷爷从花园里摘了许多

16、水果和蔬菜，让我们带回家。此处表示并列，故把or改成and。 10.句意：我也爱我的奶奶和花园。故把their改成my。 20. 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写上该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；.只同意修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分。 Dear Mom, Mothers Day is coming. Im sorry that I am abroad and cant send your flowers,

17、 so Im writing to you. Mom, I know I have never expressed my thank to you before. But on today, at this special time, I just want to tell you loudly: I love you, Mom! Thank you so much by not only giving me life, but also teach me how to be a good persons. Thank you for all you had done for me. Mom,

18、 though I may often say it, I do love you. Nobody can take your part in my heart. Whenever I am, I will always love you. Hope you good health and much happiness every day! Your little girl, ? Jennifer 参照答案： 1. youryou? 2.thankthanks ? 3.去掉on ? 4.byfor? 5.teachteaching 6.personsperson? ? 7. hadhave?

19、8.may 后加not 9.WheneverWherever 10.HopeWish ? 三、 阅读理解 21. Here are some schools in Southeast England. Find out if you are interested in any of them. Caterham School Headmaster: Mr. J.P. Thomas Ages: Boys/Girls: 11-18 years Attendance:Day Boarding (寄宿) Number of Students: 900 Tel:+44(0)1883 343028 The

20、 school aims to provide a great all-round education so that every pupil can reach their full potential (潜能). Covering80 acres. it is a family school providing a caring environment Deepdene School Bursar: Mr. Stephen Ball Ages: Boys/Girls: I-11 years Attendance: Day Number of Students: 400 Tel:+44(0)

21、1273 418984 Deepdene offers a great education where every child matters. An exciting programme of sport, music, Latin & French, dance, drama and art is provided. Claires Court Contact: Hugh &James Wilding, Principals Ages: Boys/Girls 3-18 years Attendance: Day Number of Students: 1,000 Tel:+44(0)162

22、8 411472 Claires Court is a school for families, run by a family, providing education for young people aged 3-18 years. Based on three sites across Maidenhead, they are an all-ability school where boys and girls are educated separately during their main school years, but come together for trips and

23、visits. Crosfields School Contact: Mr. J Wansey, Headmaster Ages: Boys/Girls: 3-13 years Attendance: Day Number of Students: 515 Tel:+44(0)1189 871810 Crosfields is a great Prep School for children aged 3-13. From early years aged 3, through to teenage years aged 13, it provides a first-class educat

24、ional start. The school has the most modern facilities (设备) in 40 acres of grounds which provide children with exciting and different learning chances. ? ? 24. What makes Caterham School different from the other three schools? A. Accepting more students. B. Accepting Il-year-olds. C. Being a day sch

25、ool. D. Offering boarding. 25. Which number would you call if youre interested in Deepdene School? A. +44(0)1883 343028. B. +44(0)1273 418984. C. +44(0)1628 411472. D. +44(0)118 987 1810. 26. Which school can a 5-year-old student and a 16-year-old student attend together? A. Caterham School. B. Deep

26、dene School. C. Claires Court. D. Crosfields School. 27. What do we know about Crosfields School from the text? A. It is a family school providing a caring environment. B. Boys and girls are educated separately there. C. It has the most modern facilities. D. It has three studying sites. 参照答案： 24. D

27、25. B 26. C 27. C 这是一篇说明文。介绍了英格兰东南部的一些学校。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。由“Caterham School： Attendance:Day Boarding (寄宿；Deepdene School： Attendance: Day；? Claires Court ：Attendance: Day； Crosfields School ：Attendance: Day可知，卡特勒姆学校与其他三所学校不同在于卡特勒姆提供膳宿。故D选项正确。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。由Deepdene School中的“Tel:+44(0)1273 418984可知，如果

28、你对Deepdene School感兴趣，你可以拨打+44(0)1273 418984。故B选项正确。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。由Claires Court中的“Ages: Boys/Girls 3-18 years可知 ，一个5岁的同学和一个16岁的同学可以一起上Claires Court学校。故C选项正确。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。由Crosfields School中的“The school has the most modern facilities (设备).可知，Crosfields School有最现代化的设施。故C选项正确。 22. A Chinese scientis

29、ts attempt to produce the worlds first gene-edited babies who are immune to HIV has caused floods concern. In an online video posted on Monday, He Jiankui, a biological researcher, announced that a pair of twin baby girls , Lulu and Nana, was born healthy a few weeks ago with genetic editing technol

30、ogy that can prevent them from being infected with HIV. He, who was believed to be in Hong Kong on Monday to attend the Second International Summit on Human Genome Editing, could not be reached for comment. But his announcement sparked a heated argument concarning medical ethics伦理and effectiveness.

31、The Shenzhen Health and Family Planning Commission said on Monday evening that it had not received any ethical assessment application for the study , which is required as a prior condition for such experiments. More than 120 scholars from universities and institutes with high status from China and a

32、broad ,such as Tsinghua University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT),strongly condemned the research in a signed statement, saying the “research lacks effective ethics inspection, and it amounts to human experimentation ,which is “crazy. In the statement, published on Sina Weibo ,

33、the scientists said any attempt to make changes to human embryos with genetic editing and give birth to such babies involves high risk as an inevitable part ,due to inaccuracies in existing genetic editing technologies. “Scientists all over the world dare not make such attempts due to the huge risks

34、 and more importantly , ethics. The government must make quick legal moves to strictly supervise监督such research. The Pandoras Box has been opened, and we may still have a chance of closing it before it is too late ,the statement said. Tsui Lap-chee, president of the Academy of Sciences of Hong Kong

35、, said a lot of issues may occur in gene editing. If one gene is edited, it will affect others that interact with it . And the whole genome, a collection of genes, may also be affected. 33. Scientists compare baby gene-editing experimentation to Pandoras Box mainly because _. A. existing genetic edi

36、ting technologies are not accurate enough B. the baby gene editing experimentation is likely to cause huge risks C. genetic editing technologies may have a bad influence on the whole genome D. it is crazy for scientists to do the gene-editing experiment without permission 34. It can be inferred from

37、 the passage that _. A. it is too late for the Chinese government to take any effective measure B. He Jiankai didnt apply for ethical assessment before conducting the research C. Sina Weibo didnt approve of such research due to the consequence of high risk D. MIT doesnt have strict supervision in the research as to genetic editing technology 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Newly-born