仁爱版英语八年级unit1知识点归纳

1、Topic One1.see sb. do sth.  看见某人做过(常做,将做)某事2.seesb. doing sth.看见某人正做某事3.prefer ( preferred ) sth. / sb. = likesth. / sb. better     更喜欢4.prefer to do / doing sth. = like to do/doing sth. better  更喜欢做5.prefersth. /sb. (A) to sth. / sb. (B)喜欢A胜过B prefer doing A to do

2、ing B  喜欢做A胜过做B6.during the summer holidays在暑假期间7.cheer sb. on 为某人加油/喝彩、鼓励某人8.practice doing sth.   练习做某事9.quite a bit / a lot   相当多,很多10.do sth. much = often do sth. 经常做某事11.play table tennis   打乒乓球12.know sb. about sb.了解关于某人的情况13.play for 为效力  

3、0; grow up 成长14.play against = have a game against同比赛15.be a basketball player like him / her 成为一个像他/她那样的篮球运动员16.have a basketball game  举行篮球比赛17.join the school skating/ swimming / rowing / cycling / volleyball team 加入学校溜冰/游泳/划船/骑自行车/排球队18.joinsb. 加入某人中19.joinsb. in doing sth.  加入某人中

4、做20.join+组织  加入某组织，成为其中一员21.join in ( = take part in = be in ) + 活动参加某活动/ 比赛/运动项目22.bothand 既又（作主语时谓语用复数）23.both of them/us / you  他们/我们 / 你们中的两个24.go cycling / mountain climbing去骑自行车/爬山25.once / twice a week ( how often )每周一/二次26.spend( spent ) + 钱/时间+on sth. = spend +钱/时间( in ) doing sth

5、. 花费做27.an hour 一小时   half an hour半小时28.do exercise = play / do/ have  sports做运动,锻炼29.be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. = do sth. well       擅长于做30.be good / bad for sb. / sth. 对有益/害31.thereis / are going to be = there will be  将有32.a

6、 school sports meet     一次校运动会33.make sb. strong    使某人强壮34.all over the world 全世界35.in the future 今后  aftersupper  晚饭后36.be good / bad for health   对健康有益/害37.keep healthy = keep fit  保持健康38.keep me / us. healthy   保持我/我们健康39.a go

7、od way to do sth. = a good way ofdoing sth  做的好方法40.a good way to keep fit  保持健康的好方法41.the day after tomorrow   后天42.arrive in / at = get to = reach 到达某地  arrive/ get / reach here / there / home 到家43.leave sp      离开某地44.leave A for B  离开某地去某地le

8、ave for sp. = go to sp. 动身去某地45.Its too bad that = Its a pity that很遗憾必背句式1.I am going to play basketball. 2.What are you going to do ?3.Both he and I were at school yesterday.4.She preferred swimming last year. = Sheliked swimming better last year.5. What are you going to be when you growup ?6. -Wha

9、t is she going to be when shegrows up ?  -She is going to be ascientist.7.She spent much money on clothes lastyear. = She spent much money ( in ) buying clothes last year.8.There is going to be( = will be ) a school sports meet next weekend. Topic Two1.give sb. a hand = help sb. 帮某人的忙2. fall (

10、fell ) ill = be ill    生病    3.be glad to do    乐意于做4.oneof + pl. （作主语时谓语用单数）  One of the heroes comes / is from China.5.mind ( not ) doing sth.  介意（不）做6.practice doing sth.        练习做7.start / begin doing sth.

11、    开始做某事8.enjoy / like / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事9.keep doing sth.     继续做某事10.keep sb. doing sth.  让某人一直做某事11.keep sb. from doing sth. = stop sb. (from ) doing sth.   阻止某人做某事12.finish doing sth.  完成做某事13.pass ( kick, throw, return, give, show, br

12、ing,teach ) sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 递 ( )  给某人14.make ( buy, cook, sing ) sb. sth. = makesth. for sb.为某人做 15.somewhereelse / quiet / interesting别的/安静的/有趣的地方16.not at all /of course not / certainlynot 当然不17.hadbetter ( not ) do sth. 最好（不）要做18.in a minute = at once = right away/ now 立刻, 马上

13、60;  19.be sure to do sth.   一定/肯定做某事20.be sure of / about sth.  对某事的把握21.what sb said = sbs  words  某人的话22.do ( try ) ones best to do sth. 尽力做某事23.with ones help = with the help of sb. 在某人的.帮助下24.be important to for sb 对某人来说重要25.be busy with sth. = be busy do

14、ing sth. 忙于（做）某事26.one of the most popular sports 最受欢迎的运动之一27.have a history of years = with yearshistory  有年的历史28.more than = over    多于，超过29.sothat + 句子   以便30.an indoor / outdoor game  一项室内/外运动31.in bad weather  在恶劣的天气下e into being = be born  形成，产生33.p

15、ut/throwinto  把.扔/放进34.with one hand or both hands用一只或两只手35.follow / break the rules 遵守/违反规则36.have fun doing sth.  从做某事中得到乐趣37.for example  such as   例如38.a large number of + pl.  大量的，许多的39.around / across the world = all over theworld 全世界40.never mind  

16、   千万别介意41.for fun = to have fun为了娱乐42.twohundred / thousand  两百/千43.hundreds/ thousands of 数百的/千的44.turn sb. / sth into  把变成45.hit sb. on the head / in the face打某人的头/脸46.one the other（两个）一个，另一个47.some others  一些，另一些必背句式1.Im sorry for what I said. = Im sorryfor my words.2.be

17、 sorry for doing sth. = be sorry to dosth. = be sorry + 句子  做后悔/遗憾/难过3.Im sorry for breaking / to break yourruler. = Im sorry I broke your ruler.4.Thats Ok. /Its nothing. /It doesn'tmatter. /  Never mind. 没关系5.She bought me a bike. = She bought a bikefor me.6.Could/ Would you plea

18、se ( not ) +do ?你能.?   表示请求  Sure./ Of course. / Certainly. / No problem.7.Will you join us ?  Id be glad to.8.Would you mind his teaching you English ?= Would you mind if he teaches you English?9.Would you mind doing sth ?Not at all/Of course not/Certainly not .Yes, please dont.

19、10.Im sorry youd better not. Topic Three1.in the sports meet   在运动会上2. have / hold a sports meet  举行运动会3.on the playground   在操场上4.an 8-year old boy一个八岁大的男孩5.boys ( girls, womens, mens ) 800-meter race 男子/女子800米跑6.have lots of / a lot / much fun    获得许多乐趣7.lot

20、s of = a lot of = many / much许多，大量8.prepare for sth.   为某事作准备9.prepare to do sth.  为做作准备10.make friends with sb.   与某人交朋友11.a pair of running shoes   一双跑鞋12.in the teachers relay race 在教师接力赛中13.in the long / high jump 在跳远/高中14.be coming   即将来临15.the comin

21、g sports meet 即将来临的运动会16.sports clothes / shoes/ bag运动服/鞋/包17.make it half past nice 约定在九点半    18.good idea好主意 on thefarm在农场上19.go to the movies去看电影20.take a photo / photos of 为照相21.catch up with sb. sth.追上，赶上22.neck and neck    齐头并进23.at the bus stop   

22、在汽车站24.win first place = be the winner(s)获得第一名25.win a gold medal 获得金牌26.some other teachers其它一些老师27.do badly / well in (doing )sth.在（做）方面做得差/好28.the first to do sth.   第一/最后一个做29.be able to do sth. = can / could do sth.能做30.will be able to do sth.  将会做31.do more exercise  多锻炼32.do sth. for the first / last time  第一/最后一次做33.a / the symbol of 的象征