人教版英语复习九年级下过关练习

1、2019-2019人教版英语复习九年级（下）过关练习班级 姓名 本试卷分为第卷和第卷两部分。考试时间100分钟，满分100分。第卷(共55分) 第一部分读(共两节满分55分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。AMy mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.Im quieter and more serious than most kids.Thats _1_ I like reading books and I stud

2、y harder in class.My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we _2_ studying together.Im shy so its not easy for me to make friends.But I think friends are like booksyou dont need a lot of them _3_ theyre good.Its not necessary to be the same.My best friend Larry is quite different from me.He is taller

3、 and more outgoing than me.We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always _4_ .However, Larry often helps bring out the best in me.So Im getting better at tennis.Larry is _5_ less hard­working, though I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more.(B)Bwh

4、yCwhenDwhat(C) like Bwant Cenjoy Dhope(B) far as Bas long as Cas well as Das good as(D) Bgets Cbeats Dwins (D) Bmore Ceven Dmuch【主旨大意】本文讲述了作者认为朋友就像书只要他们好，你就不需要很多。BLet me tell you about the best day of my life! I got up early and ran to the kitchen in my pajamas(睡衣)It was my thirteenth birthday and I

5、 was really _6_ .In fact, I wasnt sleeping all night because I kept _7_ all the presents I would get.I walked into the kitchen with a big smile on my face， _8_ nobody looked up.Mum and Dad were reading their newspapers while my two elder brothers were eating breakfast. _9_ said a word! “They have fo

6、rgotten about my birthday！” I said to myself.I turned around and walked out of the _10_ .Suddenly, I heard a noise, so I went back to _11_ what it was.I couldnt believe my eyes! There were lots of _12_ on the kitchen table.“Surprise！” I heard _13_ me.When I turned around, I saw Mum, Dad and my broth

7、ers! Mum was holding a huge _14_ with candles and they were singing “Happy Birthday” to me.We shared the cake and opened all the presents.They didnt _15_ my birthday after all.It was really the best day of my life!(B) Bexcited Csuccessful Dweak(A) about Bpicking up Ctaking out Dputting away(D) Bso C

8、or Dbut(A) BAnybody CSomebody DEverybody(B) Bkitchen Cbedroom Dstudy(A) Btaste Cexplain Dchoose(B) Bpresents Cmenus Drings(C) Babove Cbehind Dfrom(D) Bbowl Cspoon Dcake(C) Benjoy Cforget Dcelebrate第二节阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AFerdinand Magellan (14801521) was a P

9、ortuguese explorer.In 1519，he led the first voyage to sail around the world.It was also the first voyage to sail from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean.Magellan gave the Pacific Ocean its name，which means “peaceful sea” in Portuguese.However，Magellan himself was killed in a battle before the v

10、oyage was finished.Only one of his ships，the Victoria，completed the journey.Laozi lived in the 6th century BC.It is believed that he wrote the DaodejingThis book is popular in both the East and the West，and it is still widely read today.Many people have found inspiration(鼓舞人心的话) in this book.There a

11、re many famous sayings in the DaodejingOne of them is，“A journey of a thousand li begins with a single step.”Sir Isaac Newton was an English physicist，mathematician and astronomer.He discovered the law of gravity.In 1687，Newton published one of the most important books in the history of science.In t

12、he book，Newton described many laws that show how the universe works.Albert Einstein kept a picture of Newton on the wall of his study.(A)16.Which of the following was the sad news during Magellans voyage?AHe was killed in a battle. BNo ship completed the journey.CHe found a “peaceful sea”. DHe gave

13、the Pacific Ocean its name.(B)17.The Daodejing is still widely read today because _ .Ait was written by Laozi Bmany people have found inspiration in itCit is popular in the world Dmany famous sayings are about a journey(B)18.The greatest achievement made by Newton is that _ .Ahe published many impor

14、tant books Bhe discovered the law of gravityChe became an English physicist Dhis picture was kept by Einstein(A)19.Among the famous persons mentioned above，Laozi _ .Awas born the earliest Bwas the best at PortugueseCwrote the most books Dwas the best known in history(C)20.The right match about the r

15、eading above is _ .Ferdinand Magellan athe name of the ship.Victoria Blived in the 6th century BC.Sir Isaac Newton Cdied in 1521.Albert Einstein Da physicist，mathematician and astronomerAIb Bc Cd DaBIf you go to a different country，you may get to know a different way of life.Here are stories of thre

16、e people when they first went to the US.I still remember when I first went to the US three years ago，everything was new to me.When I met my host(主人) mum at the airport，she asked，“Do you want to go to the bathroom？” I was not sure what she was asking.I thought “bathroom” meant “shower room”，so I answ

17、ered，“No，I forgot to take the soap(肥皂)！” Later，I knew “bathroom” meant “toilet”JohnBefore I went to the US for school，I thought that everything in the US was large：tall people，big meals and large clothes.When I first got to my school，I was surprised by the size of the school：there was only one build

18、ing with three floors.And there were fewer than 500 students in the school.Then I went into the dormitory(学生宿舍) and met my little 13­year­old roommate Jason.The room was also very small.However，in the small dormitory，in the small school，I made good friends with my roommate and my classmate

19、s.EricEvery country has different culture.I，a girl from Thailand，didnt know much about American culture.All I knew was from books and movies. So when I first went to the US，I was surprised by something.For example，when I first met my host family，they hugged me.People in my country only hug when they

20、 know each other very well.Linda(B)21.What did John think his host mums question meant at first?A“Do you need to use the toilet？” B“Do you want to take a shower？”C“Is there a bathroom on the plane？” D“Is there a piece of soap in your bag？”(B)22.What did Eric think of his school when he first went to

21、 the US?AIt was the same as he thought. BEverything was small in the school.CIt was the most beautiful school in the US. DThere were too many students in the school.(C)23.How did Linda learn the American culture before she went to the US?ABy living with an American family. BBy talking with her Ameri

22、can friends.CBy reading books and watching movies. DBy taking classes on the American culture.(A)24.If two people from Thailand hug each other，they may _ .Abe very good friends Bbe very kind personsCmeet each other for the first time Dknow a lot about the American culture(C)25.We can learn from the

23、passage that _ .AJohn went to the US four years agoBJason was a tall and strong boyCEric loved his school and his classmatesDLinda knew much about American cultureCIts always a happy moment when you get some pocket money.But have you ever thought about how to spend your pocket money wisely？Here is s

24、ome advice.Make a list.When you get your pocket money，dont get too excited.We all have a lot of things that we want.But do you really need them？Thats why it is necessary to make a list before spending money.Start with the thing you want most.You can also write down about how much it costs or how imp

25、ortant it is in your life.By doing this，you will see if it is necessary to buy it.Help others.How about being more selfless(无私的) and using your pocket money to help others？We all know that there are many people in the world who are in need of our help.Helping others brings out the best in us and is

26、one of the greatest joys(乐事) in our lives.So consider using your pocket money to do something useful and helpful，and feel how you can make a difference.Save as much as you can. There is an old saying that “Money_doesnt_grow_on_trees.”If you spend all your pocket money away，youll have no money until

27、your next “pay day”A wallet sometimes might not be the right place to save money because it may make it easier for you to spend your money.Get a piggy bank(储蓄罐) or ask your parents to start a saving account(账户) for you.Someday when you look back，youll get a strong feeling of achievement(成就) by savin

28、g so much money by yourself!(B)26.Why should we make a list before spending money?ATo help us buy things that we want most.BTo make sure we buy everything we need.CTo know which thing is the most expensive.DTo know if we have enough money for the things.(A)27.What does the underlined sentence “Money

29、 doesnt grow on trees” mean?AMoney doesnt come easily.BMoney is as important as trees.COne can make money by growing trees.DWe should use our money to protect the environment.(C)28.The best place to save money can be _ .Aour wallet Bour parents walletCour piggy bank Dour parents account(C)29.Which o

30、f the following is NOT mentioned according to the passage?AHelping others can bring us great happiness.BPocket money can be used to do something useful and helpful.CWe must tell our parents before we buy something expensive.DSaving much money can make us get a strong feeling of achievement.(D)30.Whi

31、ch is the best title of the passage?AHow to help others with pocket moneyBHow to save pocket moneyCHow to get pocket moneyDHow to spend pocket moneyDMost of us probably live without vegetables, but a world without chocolate? Now that would be hard! According to chocolate makers it could happen if we

32、 dont act soon. There are two main causes of the chocolate shortagechocolates growing popularity and less production of cocoa, the plant from which chocolate is made. With more and more people in India and China loving chocolate, not much can be done about the first cause. Therefore, the only thing

33、we can do is to increase cocoa production. However, new plant diseases and little rain in Ivory Coast and Ghana, the worlds largest producers, have reduced cocoa production by 40 percent in the past 10 years. Whats worse, many cocoa farmers in Africa and other cocoa­producing countries like Ind

34、onesia and Venezuela are changing to easier­to­grow crops such as corn or rubber. This way, the farmers can make more money. To prevent more farmers from changing, researchers at the newly opened International Cocoa Control Center, in the UK, are trying to create new cocoa plants that are

35、stronger and faster growing. But first they must make sure the new plants are safe to grow. This takes a long time. First, each new plant is stored at the Control Center for six months to make sure it is healthy. It is then planted in the Centers fields, studied and tested for another two years. Onl

36、y after scientists are certain that theyre disease­free, will the plants be sent to farmers in West Africa or wherever else they are needed. To create new stronger types of cocoa, scientists at the Center are combining the best parts from different cocoa plants. Though the world is facing a ser

37、ious chocolate shortage, there is now hope!(B)31.The first paragraph tells us that _ .Achocolate is healthier than vegetablesBthe world could soon be without chocolateCpeople love vegetables more than chocolateDits not necessary to eat so much chocolate 我国古代的读书人,从上学之日起,就日诵不辍,一般在几年内就能识记几千个汉字,熟记几百篇文章,

38、写出的诗文也是字斟句酌,琅琅上口,成为满腹经纶的文人。为什么在现代化教学的今天,我们念了十几年书的高中毕业生甚至大学生,竟提起作文就头疼,写不出像样的文章呢?吕叔湘先生早在1978年就尖锐地提出:“中小学语文教学效果差,中学语文毕业生语文水平低,十几年上课总时数是9160课时,语文是2749课时,恰好是30%,十年的时间,二千七百多课时,用来学本国语文,却是大多数不过关,岂非咄咄怪事!”寻根究底,其主要原因就是腹中无物。特别是写议论文,初中水平以上的学生都知道议论文的“三要素”是论点、论据、论证,也通晓议论文的基本结构:提出问题分析问题解决问题,但真正动起笔来就犯难了。知道“是这样”,就是讲不

39、出“为什么”。根本原因还是无“米”下“锅”。于是便翻开作文集锦之类的书大段抄起来,抄人家的名言警句,抄人家的事例,不参考作文书就很难写出像样的文章。所以,词汇贫乏、内容空洞、千篇一律便成了中学生作文的通病。要解决这个问题,不能单在布局谋篇等写作技方面下功夫,必须认识到“死记硬背”的重要性,让学生积累足够的“米”。(D)32.In which countries has chocolate become more popular in recent years? AVenezuela and Indonesia.BIvory Coast and Ghana. CIndonesia and Chi

40、na.DChina and India. (A)33.Cocoa farmers are choosing to grow rubber and corn because these crops _ . Acan make them more moneyBneed less rain to grow Ccan be planted more times each yearDare not damaged by plant diseases (D)34.How long does it take scientists at the Center to make sure a cocoa plan

41、t is safe to grow? A6 months. B12 months. C24 months. D30 months. (C)35.What is one of the purposes of the Cocoa Control Center? ATo introduce cocoa production to more countries. BTo provide more chocolate for British people. CTo produce stronger types of cocoa plants. DTo make sure that cocoa is he

42、althy to eat. 第卷 (共45分)第二部分写(共三节 满分45分)第一节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Nowadays we can see more and more electric bikes in the street. Electric bikes 36. _are_ (be) easy to ride. They run fast and make no 37. _pollution_ (pollute). They become very popular, 38. _but_ th

43、e electric bikes also cause more traffic accidents. So China plans 39. _to_make_ (make) a new rule for the electric bike riders. If an electric bike is 40. _heavier_ (heavy) than 40 kilos and can go faster than 20 kilometers an hour, its rider must get a license. It means riders have to pass driving

44、 tests before they ride 41. _their_ (them) electric bikes on the road.People have different ideas after 42. _hearing_ (hear) the plan. Some welcome the plan. A bus driver said happily, “43. _What_ a good plan! I think it will make the street much safer.” Some are not happy with the new rules at all.

45、 One rider said 44. _sadly_ (sad), “I dont want to get a license. Thats not convenient 45. _for_ me to get one.” Some dont care about it. A young rider said calmly, “I prefer to use shared bikes which are popular in many big cities of China now. I hope they can come to Loudi earlier！”第二节信息摘录(共10小题，每

46、小题1分，满分10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词(每空限填一词)。The world we live in is full of amazing things.Do you know the following things?Chocolate tastes nice but it may make the little dog die.We may sleep for eight hours at a time but a snail may sleep for three years.Our ears and nose become bigger when w

47、e grow up but eyes keep the same after a person is born.You may think a bear walks slowly.In fact，it can run as fast as a horse.Cats wont die if they fall off very high places because they can turn themselves up in the right way.The largest animal on the earth is the blue whale(鲸)It weighs about 80

48、tons(吨)more than 24 elephants.Most animals will die soon if they lose the head.But cockroaches(蟑螂) can live for nine or ten days when they have no heads.Not all birds can fly.About forty kinds of birds cant fly，like the penguin(企鹅) and the ostrich(鸵鸟).Some 46. _amazing_ things in the world47.Chocola

49、teIts nice but you cant give it to little 48. _dogs_ ，because it can kill them.教师范读的是阅读教学中不可缺少的部分，我常采用范读，让幼儿学习、模仿。如领读，我读一句，让幼儿读一句，边读边记；第二通读，我大声读，我大声读，幼儿小声读，边学边仿；第三赏读，我借用录好配朗读磁带，一边放录音，一边幼儿反复倾听，在反复倾听中体验、品味。Snails课本、报刊杂志中的成语、名言警句等俯首皆是,但学生写作文运用到文章中的甚少,即使运用也很难做到恰如其分。为什么?还是没有彻底“记死”的缘故。要解决这个问题,方法很简单,每天花3-5分钟左右的时间记一条成语、一则名言警句即可。可以写在后黑板的“积累专栏”上每日一换,可以在每天课前的3分钟让学生轮流讲解,也可让学生个人搜集,每天往笔记本上抄写,教师定期检查等等。这样,一年就可记300多条成语、300多则名言警句,日积月累,终究会成为一笔不小的财富。这些成语典故“贮藏”在学生脑中,自然会出口成章,写作时便会随心所欲地“提取”出来,使文章增色添辉。They can sleep as 49. _long_ as three years.Our eyes“教书先生”恐怕是市井百姓最为熟悉的一种称呼，从最初的门馆、私塾到晚