人教选修七词汇学习

1、Unit1Living well词汇学习1 .beneficial adj. 有益的受益的 be beneficial tobe of benefit to 对有益for the benefit of 为了的利益This is an agreement that will be beneficial to both parties. 这是一个对双方都有利的协议。 A good diet is beneficial to health. 良好的饮食有益于健康。 I have typed out some lecture notes for the benefit of those who wer

2、e absent last week. 我帮上星期缺席的人打印了些上课的要点。 The new policy will _the elders a lot that people over 65 can take buses free of charge. Adiscount Bsupport Capprove Dbenefit 1. in other words 换句话说，也就是说(尤指转向更简单的说法) I soon found that the work I was doing had been done by other people in other words, I'm w

3、asting my time. 我很快发现我在重复别人已做过的事情，换句话说，我是在浪费时间。They asked him to leavein other words，he was fired. 他们请他走人,换句话说,他被开除了。 He decided to quit the job. In other words, he had to find another job instead. keep ones word 遵守诺言break one's word 失信，食言eat ones words 承认说错了话 get in a word插话leave word留言 have a

4、word with sb. 与某人谈一谈have words with sb. (about sth. )(为某事)与某人争吵in a / one word简言之；总之beyond words无法用言语表达with these words说完这些话word came that有消息传来说sb. sent word that某人传来消息In a word, we must try our best to do the work. 总之,我们必须尽最大努力做这项工作。 He has broken his word so many times that I cannot trust him any

5、more. 他经常食言,我再也不能相信他了。 Word came that our duties would be changed. 有消息说我们的职责会有变动。He sent word by an army messenger that they had arrived in Jakarta. 他通过通信兵传送消息说他们已经达到雅加达。用word的适当短语填空(1)Nack is good, kind, hard­working and intelligent; in a / one word， I can't speak too highly of him. (2)I c

6、annot trust him any more because he did not keep his word. (3)With these words，he left the room hurriedly. (4)Beethoven wrote many world­famous musical compositions. In other words， he was a great musician. (5)You also can leave word online, we really appreciate your proposal. Your performance

7、in the driving test didnt reach the required standard _you failed. Ain the end Bafter all Cin other words Dat the same time She is organized, friendly to people， hard-working and clever. _ I cant speak too highly of her. AIn other words BIn a word CAs a result DIn addition American often say “There&

8、#39;s no such thing as a free lunch.”_，everything costs something and everything has to be paid by someone.AIn addition BAs a resultCFor instance DIn other words2. adapt v. A. 改造；改装B. 改编；改写C. 使适应；使适合adaptable adj. 适应力强的；适用面广的adaptation n. 适应； 改编； 改造(1)How do these insects adapt themselves to new env

9、ironments?(2)You can adapt this fabric for anything from divers' suits to gloves. (3)Many children buy books after they have been adapted for television. adapt oneself to使自己适应或习惯于adapt to 适应adapt sth. for sth. 改造；改装(以适应新用途、新情况)adaptfrom根据改写 / 改编It took him a while to adapt himself to his new sur

10、roundings. 他过了好一阵子才适应了新环境。 We have had to adapt quickly to the new system. 我们不得不迅速适应新制度。 After graduation from college, I gradually adapted/adjusted myself to living on my own. 大学毕业后,我逐渐适应了独自生活。 用适当的介词填空(1)The play is adapted _ a Michael Crichton novel. (2)This teaching material can be adapted _ old

11、er children. (3)When you go to a new country, you must adapt yourself _ new customs. (4) Three of her novels have been adapted _ television. 1.from 2.for 3.to 4. forThe good thing about children is that they _very easily to new environments. A adapt B appeal C attach D apply 3 .cut out 切去省略停止(做某事) c

12、ut into插进来参加(谈话)打断(别人的话) cut off 切断隔断断绝 cut in 插入插话插队超车 cut down 砍倒削减压缩缩减 cut up 切碎割碎剪碎 I cut this article out of the newspaper. 我从报纸上剪下了这篇文章。 My doctor says I must cut out smoking and strong drinks. 我的医生说我必须戒烟和戒烈酒。 The doctor told me to cut out meat for my fat. 由于肥胖，大夫叫我停止吃肉。You can cut out th

13、e unimportant details. 你可以删掉不重要的细节。Id feel very cut off if I didnt know what was happening in the world. 如果我不知道世界上发生了什么,我会感到与世隔绝。 It seems that they might have used sharpened stone tools to cut up the animals and remove their skin. 看样子他们可能曾用磨尖的石器来切割野兽并剥皮。 用cut incut downcut off填空 (1)I was just

14、talking to Margaret when Jackson _ _. (2)Deserts are also created because people _ _ trees and dig up grass. (3)Then he _ _ the leather top of the shoe as if it were the finest steak.4、out of breath 上气不接下气 After climbing that long flight of stairs she was completely out of breath. 爬完那么长的一段楼梯后，她已经完全喘

15、不过气来了。Eric came running into the room, out of breath and red in the face. 埃里克上气不接下气地跑进屋,满脸通红。Hardly had I opened the door when he rushed into the office out of breath (上气不接下气)out of sight看不见 out of control失控out of date过期，过时 out of order出毛病；混乱out of work失业 out of patience不能忍受out of question没问题；无疑；毫无疑

16、问out of the question不可能的；办不到的out of fashion过时，不流行out of reach够不着 out of touch失去联系out of place不适合 out of cash钱用光了(1)The Ford car went out of control and crashed over the cliff. (2)Some popular songs go out of fashion / date (过时)soon. (3) Im sorry, but this phone is out of order.Having lived in the to

17、wn for quite a few years. Mr. Johnson no longer felt _ among the local people. Aout of order Bout of place C out of control Dout of the question We ran all the way to the cinema, arriving there quite out of _. Amind Bbreath Csight Dreach 5 .absence n 缺席不在某处 (回归课本P2)Every time I returned after an abs

18、ence, I felt stupid because I was behind the others. 每次请过假之后,我觉得自己笨了许多,因为比别人又落后了一些。 absence of 缺乏 in the absence of 缺乏，不存在；无时，缺少时 absence from 缺席；不在 in ones absence 当不在的时候；缺席 in absence of 缺乏 be absent fromThe decision was made in my absence/ while I was not there. 这个决定是我不在的时候作出的。 We did not receive

19、 any news during his long absence. 我们在他长期离开的时候没有得到一点消息。 Tom was absent from school because he was ill. 汤姆因病没去上学。 (1)然而,在缺乏母语环境的情况下学习作为外语的英语相当困难。 However, learning English as a foreign language is very difficult _ _ _ _ a native language environment. (2)The reason why he _ _ _(缺席)his best friends bir

20、thday party was that he had to look after his sick mother. 6. As well as (1)as well as 除之外,和,也,连接两个并列成分。 (2)as well as 还可以用作连词,表示“和一样好”,另外连接两个主语时,谓语动词和最前面的主语保持一致。 As well as writing stories, I love reading and listening to music. 除了喜欢写小说,我还喜欢阅读和听音乐。 They sell books as well as newspapers. 他们既卖报也卖书。 I

21、 wish I could speak English as well as he can. 我希望自己英语讲得跟他一样好。 The teacher as well as his students is going to plant trees tomorrow. 和学生一样,这位老师明天也去植树。 【温馨提示】 as well 单独使用于句尾表示“也”“既又”但是不能用于否定句。 Of course, Ill do some reading for fun, and for knowledge as well. 当然,我会读些书,为了消遣,也为了获取知识。 A as well as B结构做

22、主语时，谓语动词的数要与A保持一致。The teacher as well as his students is doing an experiment in the lab.老师和他的学生正在实验室里做实验。The students as well as their teacher are doing an experiment in the lab.7. annoy annoy vt. 使不悦；惹恼annoyance n. 烦恼，烦恼的事物annoyed adj. 颇为生气的，烦恼的annoying adj. 使人颇为生气或烦恼的annoy sb. with sth./by doing s

23、th. 因(做)某事使人烦恼be annoyed with sb. 对某人生气 be annoyed for/at/about sth./sb. 因某事/某人而生气be annoyed that/to do sth. 做某事而生气(1)She was annoyed at your saying that.你说了那些话，使她很生气。(2)She is never annoyed with me.她从不跟我生气。(3)I hope you wont be annoyed by all my questions.我希望我所有的这些问题不会使你烦恼。(4)The mosquitoes annoyed

24、 me so much that I couldnt sleep. 蚊子搅得我难以入睡。The mother was annoyed _ her son _ his absence from school.那位母亲因为儿子不去上学而生儿子的气。 with for8. conduct n. & vt. A. (乐队)指挥 B. 为人；表现 C. 导(电、热) D. 实施；进行 E. 行为 (1)We are conducting a survey of consumer attitudes towards organic food. (2)Non­metals such as

25、wood, glass and plastic cannot conduct heat easily. (3)The orchestra is conducted by John Williams.(4)“I can't scold your cheating on the examination，” said a father to his son. “But I'm glad that you conduct yourself honestly next time.”(5)Why has his fellow students' conduct changed to

26、wards Marty?conduct heat/ electricity conduct sb. around (show sb. around)带领某人参观conduct sb. in/out/to the door 领某人进来/出来/到门口conduct a survey / investigation/ 进行调查conduct an experiment 做实验conduct oneself (behave oneself) 表现conductive adj.具有传导性的conductor n. (乐队)指挥；(公共汽车上的)售票员用conduct的适当形式填空 Yesterday o

27、ur chemistry teacher(1) conducted an experiment on wood to see whether it is (2) conductive， after the experiment we drew a conclusion that wood is a poor (3) conductor of heat. 9. as.as 引导状语从句，两个 as之间可以是 adj./adv. 也可以是n.，如果涉及数量可以用 as much/manyn. as.，或者 asadj.an/an. as.，此结构还可与 twice, three times, ha

28、lf 等倍数连用。This is as good an example as the other is.这是一个像另一个一样好的例子。I can carry as much paper as you can.你能拿多少纸，我也能拿多少。拓展：as.as., not so.as., so.that., too.to/for, how 如果与单数可数名词连用，它们的顺序一律是：as/so/too/howadj.a(an)n.This is too long a journey for me.这是一个对我来说太长的旅程。She is so lovely a girl that everyone li

29、kes her.她是那样一个可爱的女孩，以至于每个人都喜欢她。How hot a day it is! 多么热的一天啊！You know nursing is _ a way of life.Aas a much job as Bas much a job asCas job a much as Da job as much as10. congratulate vt.(1)She congratulated me warmly on my exam results. (2)I congratulate myself on my good fortune. congratulate sb. o

30、n sth. congratulate sb. for doing(having done)sth. 祝贺某人做了某事congratulate oneself on sth. congratulate oneself for doing / having done sth. 感到自豪，暗自庆幸自己做了某事congratulation n. 恭喜；祝贺 (常用复数)Please accept my sincere congratulations on your marriage. 谨以至诚祝贺你们喜结良缘。You can congratulate yourself on having done

31、a good job.你的工作做得很出色，你应该感到自豪。 To congratulate oneself for escaping from danger自幸脱险 congratulate意思是“祝贺，道贺”，只能用人作宾语，若要表明所祝贺的事情，后面要用on (upon)连接，构成congratulate sb. on / upon sth. We congratulated her on winning the contest. I will congratulate you on / upon your success. celebrate意思是举行仪式、典礼的“庆祝”，只能用事(节日

32、、胜利、成功等)作宾语，构成celebrate sth. We had a party to celebrate parents' silver wedding. They will celebrate your birthday next week. The two sportsmen congratulated each other _ winning the match by shaking hands. Awith Bon Cin Dto Im entering for 800-meter race. _ ACongratulations BEnjoy yourself CGo

33、od luck DNo way 4、access n&v. A. 通道；入口B. (使用某物或接近某人的)权利；机会C接近，利用(1)Only 40% of 5­year­olds have access to preschool education. (2)There is easy access to the countryside by rail. (3)Bank customers can access their checking accounts instantly through the electronic system.have / get / o

34、btain / gain access to拥有的机会；可以接近；进入give access to接近；准许进入accessible adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的be accessible to可接近的，可靠近的；可使用的access to (的)通道；入口 The only access to that farmhouse is across the fields. (使用某物或接近某人的)权利或机会Across the world, 1.1 billion people have no access to clean drinking water. 全世界有11亿人无法获取干净的

35、饮用水。 You need a password to get access to the computer system. 使用这个计算机系统需要口令。 Students must have access to good resources. 学生必须有机会使用好的资源。 The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world, and its accessible through a computer. 互联网是世界上最大的信息资源库,只要通过一台电脑就可以访问。 The system has been designed

36、 to give students quick and easy _ to the digital resources of the library. Aaccess Bpassage Cway Dapproach Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be _ to the kids. Aaccessible Brelative Cacceptable Dsensitive 单项填空(1)For professional athletes, _ to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books. A. appeal B. attachment C. access D. approach(2)The people living here are _ to th