人教版高二英语暑假作业有答案

1、高二英语暑假作业（一）语法填空（1）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese peoples daily life._ 1 these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop 2 (help) it grow”, is based on the fol

2、lowing story. It is said that a shorttempered man in the Song Dynasty (9601279) was very anxious to help 3 rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about 4 day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected. One day, he came up with an idea 5 he would pluck up all of his crop a f

3、ew inches. He did so the next day. He was very tired 6 doing this for a whole day, 7 he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” 8 (high). His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their

4、 9 (nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 10 (result) in the contrary to our intention.语法填空（2）The task of being accepted in a university begins early for some students. Long before they graduate _1_ high school, these students take special courses to prepare for advanced s

5、tudy. They may also take one or more examinations that test _2_ well prepared they are for the university. In the final year of high school，they complete _3_ (apply) and send them to the universities _4_ interest them most. Some high school students may be required to have _5_ interview with people

6、from the university. _6_ (neat) dressed and a little bit frightened, they are determined to show that they have a good attitude and the ability to succeed.If the new students _7_ (accept), many universities will offer an instruction program for them to get to know the procedures for students' ad

7、vising, university rules, the use of the library and all the _8_ major services of the university.Beginning a new life in a new place can be very _9_ (puzzle). The more knowledge students have about the school, the easier _10_ will be for them to adapt to the new environment. However，it takes time t

8、o get used to college life.语法填空（3）Dear Diary，Sorry I didn't get to write last night! It was such a busy day，and I was _1_ tired to write anything.I was right about Sarah not being okay. Yesterday, she _2_ (bare) spoke to me，and anything she did say was a “yes” or “no” answer. I _3_ (try) so hard

9、 to get her to cheer up，but of course she just kept saying, “I'm fine，I'm fine. ”Uggh! I wish she _4_ honest with me! I'm always honest with her! It's not fair!Jane also seemed mad all day _5_ she could tell that Sarah was not really being nice to her. I hate _6_ (be) in the middle o

10、f all of this. What am I _7_ (suppose) to do? Sarah's been my friend since forever, and Jane is my new friend, and I don't want to hurt _8_ (anyone) feelings! But I think that Jane is right about Sarah. I'm worried she was saying mean(刻薄的) things _9_ Sarah to our other friends when she d

11、idn't know the truth，but I don't want to tell her that to her face.I wish _10_ (thing) were simple like they were in elementary school.语法填空（4）How Do Learning Habits Influence Learning Results?It's useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. There is a famous saying “Good habits lead

12、 to good endings”，_1_ shows the importance of habits.“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” also shows how a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body. Thus, good learning habits can help us gain great learning results_2_ (include) high scores and abundant knowledge. At first, learning habi

13、ts form our ways of thinking and _3_ (attitude) to the content of our learning. Obviously, a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations. As we _4_ see，developing a good habit is so important _5_ I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habitskeeping a learning diary ever

14、y day. We can start the habit by _6_ (write) learning summaries and remember to record something impressive and _7_(meaning). Keep _8_ in mind，and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.What's more，I find out that I still have some bad learning habits as well. I can o

15、nly concentrate _9_ reading for a short time and I _10_ (conquer) this problem by spending more effort on concentration practice.I believe that through my efforts，I can gain good learning results by having good habits.语法填空（5）On a very cold evening，an old man was waiting for a ride across the river.

16、He saw several horsemen pass by but he didn't ask for any help. The wait seemed _1_ (end). Then came another rider，the old man _2_ (catch) his eye and said, “Sir, would you mind doing me a favor？” Stopping his horse, he replied, “Of course.” Almost _3_ (freeze)，the old man could not get _4_ the

17、ground. The horseman helped him onto his horse. He took the old man not just across the river, _5_ to his home. “Sir，you didn't even ask the other riders for help, why? What _6_ I had said no and left you there？” the horseman asked. The old man looked at him straight in the eyes and said, “I loo

18、ked into their eyes. I found they didn't care, _7_ told me it would be useless，but when I looked into _8_， I saw kindness.” These words touched the rider deeply. “Thank you for _9_ you've said. I hope I will never be too busy to help others.” With that，Thomas Jefferson，the _10_ (three) presi

19、dent of the US，turned his horse around and went away.短文改错（1）Nearly five years before，and with the help by our father，my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden.Since thenfor all these yearwe had been allowing tomatoes to seed by themselves where they please.As result，the pla

20、nts are growing somewhere.The fruits are small in size，but juicy and taste.There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors.Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year，but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.We are growing wonderfully to

21、matoes at no cost!短文改错（2）My dream school starts at 8：30 am.and ends at 3：30 pm.They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.We didnt need to do so many homework.Therefore，we have more time with after-school activities.For example，we can do reading for one and a half hour and play s

22、ports for one hour every day.My dream school look like a big garden with all kinds of flowers and trees around which.We can lie on the grass for a rest，or sat by the lake listening music.The teachers here are kind and helpfully.They are not only our teachers but also our friends.短文改错（3）I hardly reme

23、mber my grandmother.She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs.I was only four when she passes away.She is just a distant memory for me now.I remember my grandfather very much.He was tall，with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years.He had a deep voic

24、e，which set himself apart from others in our small town，he was strong and powerful.In a fact，he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me.However，he was the gentlest man I have never known.短文改错（4）The book Im reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain.It

25、 is said to have started in the early 1800s.Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner，that might not be served until 8 oclock at night.This custom soon becomes another meal of day.Interesting，it had a connection by the British porcelain(瓷器) industry.Tea in China was t

26、raditionally drank from cups without handles.When tea got popular in Britain，there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits.This made for the grow in the porcelain industry.短文改错（5）It is Mothers Day today.Though its a western festival, its popular in China now.Mom has a full

27、-time job，so she has to do most of the houseworks.She is a great mother.Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mothers Day.We get up early in the morning.Dad cleaned the house，and then went on shopping.When he came back，I found a bunch of flowers in her hand.I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room

28、 and I cooked in kitchen.The dishes what I cooked were Moms favoritest.At dinner，we said to her，”Happy Mothers Day！”Mom was grateful and moving.语法填空（1）1. Behind【解析】这些谚语背后都有有趣的故事。2. to help 【解析】不定式做目的状语。3. his 【解析】让自己的水稻长得快。4. this 【解析】想刚说过的事情用this.5. that 【解析】同位语从句。从句解释说明idea的具体内容。6. after 【解析】劳累一整天

29、后疲劳。7. but 【解析】根据逻辑关系应该用转折语气。8. higher 【解析】和拔苗之前比较更高。9. natural 【解析】词性变化，应该用形容词。10. results 【解析】Being too anxious to help an event develop 做主语，谓语用单数；客观真理用一般现在时。语法填空（2）1from【解析】考查介词。graduate from.为固定搭配，表示“毕业于”。2how【解析】考查副词。句意：他们可能参加一次或者更多的考试，用以检验自己为上大学准备得怎样。由句意可知，应填副词how，修饰其后的副词well。3application【解析】考

30、查名词。complete 为及物动词，后接apply 的名词形式application 做宾语。4that/which【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词为universities，指物，用that/which 引导。5an【解析】考查冠词。句意：一些高中生可能被要求接受大学的面试。此处用an 表示泛指。6Neatly【解析】考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词，故用neat 的副词形式neatly。7are accepted【解析】考查谓语动词。if 条件句用一般现在时表示将来，“学生”与“录用”的关系为动宾关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。8other【解析】考查形容词。上文列举了一系列步骤，下文

31、应是“其他”的相关服务。9puzzling【解析】考查形容词。空处在句中做表语，修饰主语“Beginning a new life”。句意：在一个新的地方开始新的生活是令人迷惑的。故用puzzling。10it【解析】考查代词。“it”在句中做形式主语，代替“to adapt to the new environment”。语法填空（3）1too【解析】“too.to.”表示“太而不能”。句意：昨天很忙，我太累了，什么也没写。2barely【解析】修饰动词spoke应用副词，故填barely。3tried【解析】由上文内容可知，本句叙述的是昨天的事情，故用一般过去时。4would be/had

32、 been/were【解析】句意：我希望她会对我坦诚相待。句中并没有指明具体的时间状语，故三种形式均可，分别表示对将来、过去和现在事实相反的虚拟。5because【解析】Jane似乎一整天也很抓狂，因为她也看得出Sarah对她不友好。由句意可知，应填because，引导原因状语从句。6being/to be【解析】hate后可接“doing”与“to do”两种形式做宾语。7supposed【解析】be supposed to do sth.表示“应该做某事”。8anyone's【解析】空格处在句中做定语，修饰其后的名词feelings，故应用anyone's。9about【解

33、析】about“关于”。句意：我担心她会说一些关于Sarah的刻薄的话语。由句意可知，应填about。10things【解析】空格处后的谓语动词为复数，故宾语从句的主语应用复数形式things。语法填空（4）1which【解析】考查定语从句。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“Good habits lead to good endings”这句话，故用which。2including【解析】考查非谓语动词。空处在句中做定语，修饰前面的名词learning results，两者构成主谓关系，故用including。3attitudes【解析】考查名词。“form”后有两个并列的名词做宾语，其一

34、是“ways”，其二应用“attitude”的复数形式。4can【解析】考查固定句型。“As we can see”表示“正如我们看到的那样”。5that【解析】考查连词。“养成一种好的习惯如此重要以至于我想介绍一种好的学习习惯”。由句意可知，that 引导结果状语从句，与so 构成“so.that.”句型，表示“如此以至于”。6writing【解析】考查非谓语动词。介词后应使用v­ing形式。7meaningful【解析】考查形容词。修饰不定代词时，形容词后置，“impressive”与“meaningful”同时修饰something。8it【解析】考查代词。it 指代前文“如何

35、养成习惯”这件事。9on【解析】考查介词。concentrate on. 表示“集中注意力于”。10will conquer【解析】考查时态。克服这个问题是将来的事情，故用一般将来时。语法填空（5）1endless【解析】考查形容词。seem为系动词，其后可用名词/形容词做表语，上文提到，他看到几个骑马人经过却未寻求帮助，由此可以推知，等待是“漫长的”，故用endless。2caught【解析】考查时态。根据后文的“said”可以推知，此处陈述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。3frozen【解析】考查形容词。形容词在句中做状语，可以描述主语的状态。故此处应填“frozen”，表示老人(因长时间

36、的等待)冻僵了。4off【解析】考查介词。句意：老人几乎冻僵了，无法从地面上移开步伐。表示“从离开”，应用介词off。5but【解析】考查固定搭配。“not just.but.”表示“不仅而且”。句意：他不仅把这位老人运过河，还把他送回家。6if【解析】考查固定句型。“what if.？”为固定句型，表示“要是会怎样？”。7which【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为they didn't care，指一件事，且此处为非限制性定语从句，故用which，在句中做主语。8yours【解析】考查代词。yours与前文中的their eyes相对，指yom eyes。后半句句意：但是当我注视着你的

37、眼睛的时候，我看到了友善。9what【解析】考查连词。for后的宾语从句中缺少宾语，且由句意“谢谢你所说的话”可推知，该空应填what。10third【解析】考查序数词。序数词、最高级前常用the修饰，且由常识可知，Thomas Jefferson为美国第三任总统，故填third。短文改错（1）1beforeagoago常与一般过去时连用；before常与完成时连用，这里谓语是planted，用的是过去式，故用ago。2byofwith the help of.在的帮助下。3yearyears由前面all these可知应用year的复数形式。4hadhave根据时间状语“since then

38、”可知，主句应为现在完成时，所以把had变为have。5as后加aas a result为固定搭配，译为“结果”。6somewhereeverywhere因为种子落在哪里就在哪里生根发芽，所以这种植物长得到处都是。everywhere到处；somewhere某处。7tastetastyare后面应用形容词，and连接形容词juicy和tasty。8muchmany根据谓语are可知后面应用修饰可数名词的many，而much修饰不可数名词。9去掉but或改为yetalthough引导让步状语从句，不可与but连用，但可以与yet连用。10wonderfullywonderful因tomatoes

39、为名词应用形容词修饰，所以把副词改为形容词。短文改错（2）1TheyThere考查固定句型。There be句型，表示“有”。故把They改为There。2didntdont考查动词时态。此处叙述每天要做的事情。应该用一般现在时，故把didnt改为dont。3manymuchhomework是不可数名词，故用much修饰。4withfor考查介词词义辨析。此处句意是“为课外活动留出更多时间”。5hourhours考查名词单复数。one and a half hours为一个半小时。6looklooks考查主谓一致。school为单数名词，故谓语用looks。7whichit非定语从句，此处应为

40、代词。8satsit考查动词时态。根据前句内容可知此处是接情态动词can，故用动词原形。9listening后面加to考查固定短语。listen to“听”。10helpfullyhelpful此处and连接并列的两个形容词kind和helpful。短文改错（3）I hardly remember my grandmother.She used to me on her knees and sing old songs.I was only four when she away.She is just a distant memory for me now.I remember my gran

41、dfather very .He was tall，with broad and a beard that turned from black gray over the years.He had a deep voice，which set apart from others in our small town， he was strong and powerful.In a fact，he even scared my classmates away they came over to play or do homework with me.However，he was the gentl

42、est man I have known.短文改错（4）The book Im reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain.It is said to have started in the early 1800s. tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner， might not be served until 8 oclock at night.This custom soon another meal of day.，it had a conn

43、ection the British porcelain(瓷器) industry.Tea in China was traditionally from cups without handles.When tea got popular in Britain，there was a crying need for good with handles to suit British habits.This made for the in the porcelain industry.短文改错（5）1sobut前后句之间为转折关系。2houseworkshouseworkhousework是不可

44、数名词。3or andboth.and是固定搭配。4getgot这里说的是发生在过去的事情，因此用一般过去时。5去掉ongo shopping去买东西。6herhis爸爸去购物，从句主语是he，因此物主代词形式用his。7kitchen前加the上文虽未提及kitchen，但听话者一定知其所指，因此，kitchen前加定冠词。8whatwhich/that或去掉what引导定语从句，并在从句中作宾语，指物，用关系代词that/which，也可省略。9favoritiestfavoritefavorite 为无等级形容词。10movingmovedmoving多用来修饰事物，moved用来指人。

45、高二英语暑假作业（二）语法填空（一）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。One day Thomas Edison came home and gave a paper to his mother. He told her, “My teacher gave this paper to me and told me to only give it to my mother.”His mothers eyes were 1 （tear）as she read the letter out loud to her child: Your son is 2 gen

46、ius. This school is too small for him and doesnt have enough good teachers for 3 （train）him. Please teach him 4 （you）.After many, many years, 5 Edisons mother died and he 6 （be）now one of the greatest inventors of the century, one day he was looking through old family things. Suddenly he saw a 7 （fo

47、ld）paper in the corner of a drawer in a desk. He took it and opened it up.On the paper 8 （write）: Your son is 9 （mental）ill. We wont let him come to school any more.Edison cried for hours and then he wrote in his diary: “Thomas Alva Edison was a mentally sick child 10 , by a hero mother, became the

48、genius of the century.” 1._ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7._ 8. _ 9._ 10. _语法填空（二）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。L =Mr. Lee R= a reporter R: Hi, Mr. Lee, I am a reporter from the New York Times. It will be great if you can tell me some information about 1 （chopstick）, such as their origin and the m

49、aterials they are made from.L: Good question. Chopsticks originated in China, but they are 2 （wide）used in many Asian countries. Chopsticks may be made of any of the following materials: bamboo, wood, gold, silver, ivory, or plastic, and they 3 be either round or square. Some chopsticks 4 （decorate）

50、with colored pictures. Ordinary chopsticks 5 （use）in Chinese homes are made of wood or bamboo. In ancient times, the rich used jade or gold chopsticks 6 （display）their wealth. Many kings and emperors used silver chopsticks to see if their food 7 （be） poisoned.R: OK, thank you. And Id like to know wh

51、y Chinese people use chopsticks. Why not knives and forks, like Americans?L: Oh, that is a good question. I think Chinese people choose chopsticks, rather than knives and forks, because Chinese people, under 8 influence of Confucianism, have traditionally considered knives and forks as symbolizing a

52、 type of violence.On the other hand, chopsticks reflect such qualities 9 Chinese people have，gentleness and kindness. And maybe Chinese food simply seems to taste better 10 eaten with chopsticks. 1._ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7._ 8. _ 9._ 10. _语法填空（三）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。South Korean p

53、rofessional Go player Lee Sedol, an 18-time international title winner, admitted defeat in a match broadcast live.AlphaGo, 1 （build）by Google, made history in October, by becoming 2 first computer program ever to beat a human professional player at the ancient Asian board game.But Lee was considered

54、 a much bigger hurdle for a machine to overcome in 3 many experts consider to be the 4 （complex）board game in existence. Go, most popular in countries such as China, South Korea and Japan, 5 （need）two players to move black and white stones on a square framework with the aim of seizing the most terri

55、tory.Experts did not expect an AI program 6 （beat）a human professional for at least a decade, until AlphaGos victory 7 Fan Hui last year. AlphaGos ability to learn on its own in a human-like manner, key to its 8 （succeed）, also underscores the advance of AI.In the past years, scientists 9 （make） gre

56、at progress in getting computers to think and learn in ways more similar to people, with the eventual goal 10 AI will one day assist humans in advanced fields, such as healthcare and scientific research. 1._ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7._ 8. _ 9._ 10. _语法填空（四）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。World tourism destinations are expected to see nearly 6 mill