展望未来3(1-15)单元单词doc

1、展望未来1-15单词abbreviate'bri:vieitv.缩写abbreviationbri:vi'einn.缩写academy'kædmin.(高等)专科院校；专门学校acceptk'septv.接受access 'æksesn.接近(的机会)；进入(的机会)acclaim 'kleimn.称赞；喝彩accompany'kmpniv.陪伴；伴随account 'kauntn.记述；报道accountant'kauntntn.会计accuse'kju:zv.指责；指控ache eikvi.

2、痛acrobat'ækrbætn.杂技演员actæktv.行动；表演acupuncturist'ækjupktristn.针灸医生addictæ'diktn.有瘾的人addition'dinn.加adolescentæd'lesntn.青少年adopt'dptv.采纳；采取adulthood'ædlthudn.成年advertise 'ædvtaizv.登(做)广告adviserd'vaizn.顾问；指导老师aerial'eriln.天

3、线affect'fektv.影响affected by'fektid baia.受到.的影响afraid'freida.害怕的；担心的agent'eidntn.代理人；代理商aggressive'gresiva.攻击性的；积极进取的agriculture'ægrikltn.农业ahead of 'hed vad.在前面airline'elainn.航空公司aisle ailn.(席位间的)通道alarmed'l:mda.惊恐的；忧虑的algae'ældi:n.水藻，海藻alive 'la

4、iva.有活力的allowance'launsn.限额；允许aloud'laudad.出声地，大声地aluminiumælju'minimn.铝amazing'meizia.令人惊异的ambitionæm'binn.雄心，抱负ambulance'æmbjulnsn.救护车amend 'mendv.修改，修订amusement arcade'mju:zmnt:keidn.游乐场anaestheticænis'etikn.麻醉药animationæni'meinn.动画

5、片；动画片绘制annual'ænjula.每年的，年度的anthropologyænr'pldin.人类学anti-socialænti'sula.厌恶社交的；孤僻的anxious'æksa.焦虑的；急切的apart from'p:tfrmad.除了之外apology'pldin.道歉appalling 'p:lia.令人震惊的；骇人听闻的apparently'pærntliad.显然applaud'pl:dv.喝彩；欢呼applicant'æpliknt

6、n.申请人appointment'pintmntn.约定，约会aquamarineækwm'ri:na.蓝绿色的arc:kn.弧architectural:ki'tektr()la.有关建筑的；area'erin.地区architecture':kitektn.建筑学；建筑业argue':gju:v.争论，争辩，争吵arrest 'restv.逮捕arrogant'ærgnta.傲慢的，自负的arson':snn.纵火arsonist':snistn.纵火犯art:tn.艺术；美术artific

7、ial:ti'fila.人工的；人为的；假的as soonasz 'su:n zconj.一(就)aspect'æspektn.方面assess'sesv.定价；评价assistance'sistnsn.援助；帮助assortment's:tmntn.各种各样attach'tætv.系；连接attack 'tækn.攻击attacker 'tækn.攻击者attempt'temptn.企图，试图attitude'ætitju:dn.态度attract'

8、;træktv.吸引attraction'træknn.吸引；吸引力；吸引物aturem'tjua.成熟的author':n.作者authoritarian:ri'terina.独裁主义的authority:'ritin.权威；权力average'ævrida./v.平均(的)aware'wea.知道的，意识到的axtæksn.税babysitting'beibisitin.当临时保姆background'bækgraundn.背景balance'bæln

9、sn.平衡balcony'bælknin.阳台banbænv.禁止；取缔banister'bænistn.扶手bare bea.赤裸的；光秃的；无遮蔽的bargain'b:ginn.(买卖双方的)协定；特价商品bargeb:dn.驳船barkb:kv.(狗等)吠base on 'beis nv.基于；作为.的基础base beisn.基础；基底basic'beisika.基本的bathebeiðv.洗澡beadbi:dn.珠子；念珠bear ben.熊beat bi:tv.打，击；打败beauty'bju:

10、tin.美丽；美貌believablebi'li:vbla.可相信的bendbendn.弯曲；弯曲处benefit'benifitn.益处best-selling'best'selia.畅销的bewilderedbi'wildda.困惑的biased 'baista.有偏见者bid bidn.投标binoculars bi'nkjulzn.双筒望远镜biologistbai'ldistn.生物学家biologybai'ldin.生物学biosphere'baisfin.生物圈bleedbli:dv.出血，流血ble

11、ssblesv.使有幸得到；使具有blindblainda.盲的；失明的block of flats'blk v 'flætsn.一排房屋blondeblndn.白肤金发碧眼女人bloodbldn.血，血液blow bluv.吹board game'b:d geimn.棋类游戏boarding 'b:dia.供膳的；供膳宿的boiling'bilia.热到沸点的；激昂的boldly 'buldliad.大胆地，无拘束地bombingbmin.轰炸bona fidebun'faidia.(拉丁语)真正的booker'buk

12、n.寻选模特儿的人book-keeping'buk ki:pin.簿记border post'b:dpustn.边防哨所border'b:dn.边界boxbksn.箱，盒boxoffice'bks fisn.票房，售票处brain breinn.脑brand-new 'brænd'nju:a.崭新的break down breik 'daunv.损坏；失效；出故障breath bren.呼吸breathtakingly'breteikiliad.惊人地breezebri:zn.微风brick brikn.砖brightb

13、raita.鲜艳的，明亮的bright-eyedbrait'aida.眼睛亮晶晶的brilliant'brilinta.光辉的；鲜明的bristle'brislv.(毛发等)直立broadsheet'br:di:tn.大幅纸张印刷品bruisebru:zn.青肿，挫伤；伤痕bumpbmpn./v.碰，撞burglar'b:gln.夜盗；窃贼burglary'b:glrin.夜盗行为；盗窃burgle'b:glv.夜盗；盗窃财物burn b:nv.烧burst b:stv.破裂；爆炸；爆发bury'beriv.埋葬butterfly

14、'btflain.蝴蝶cadetk'detn.军校学员；练习生cage keidn.笼子camel'kæmln.骆驼campkæmpn.营地campsite 'kæmpsaitn.营地cancel 'kænslv.取消；废除candidate 'kændideitn.候选人；求职者candle'kændln.蜡烛cane keinn.甘蔗capability keip'bilitin.能力caption 'kæpnn.说明文字；(影片的)字幕carava

15、n'kærvænn.大蓬车care ken.照料，关心；小心；忧虑care for'ke f:v.关心；介意care ken.忧虑；照料；关心careerk'rin.生涯，职业carefree'kefri:a.无忧无虑的carnival'k:nivln.狂欢节carpenter 'k:pintn.木匠carpentry 'k:pintrin.木工手艺；木工业cartoonistk:'tu:nistn.动画片画家；漫画家casement keismntn.窗扉casual'kæula.临时的；非

16、正式的；随意的casualty'kæultin.伤亡者cave keivn.山洞ceramicssi'ræmiksn.制陶艺术；制陶学certainty's:tntin.确信(性)，确实(性)certificates'tifiktn.证书；证明chaos'keisn.混乱chassis'æsin.底盘；底架check-in clerk 'tekin kl:kn.验票员cheerful'tifula.兴高采烈的chefefn.厨师长；厨师chemistry 'kemistrin.化学cheque

17、 book'tekbukn.支票簿chesstesn.棋childhood'taildhudn.童年childminder'taildmaindn.代人照看孩子者chimney'timnin.烟囱chintinn.下巴，颏choketukv.哽得说不出话来cigarette sig'retn.香烟circumstance's:kmstnsn.情况，环境circus 's:ksn.马戏；马戏团；citizen'sitiznn.公民clapklæpn.拍；鼓(掌)clarificationklærifi'k

18、einn.澄清，阐明clawkl:n.(鸟兽等的)爪cleaner'kli:nn.清洁工clean-shavenkli:n 'eivna.胡子刮得光光的clockwise 'klk-waizad.顺时针方向转地closekluza.近的，接近的close-knit klus 'nita.密织的，紧密结合的clownklaunn.(马戏的)小丑coalkuln.煤coastal'kustla.海岸的collage'kl:n.拼贴艺术；拼贴画collapsek'læpsv.倒塌colourful 'klfula.色彩鲜艳的；

19、丰富多采的combinekm'bainv.结合；联合comic'kmika.喜剧的；滑稽的comic'kmikn.连环漫画；连环漫画册comment 'kmentn.评论；注解commercialk'm:la.商业的；商务的communityk'mju:nitin.社区companionkm'pæninn.同伴；同事comparisonkm'pærisnn.比较，对照compass'kmpsn.罗盘competitionkmpi'tinn.竞争complain km'pleinv.抱怨c

20、omplete km'pli:ta.完全的，完整的complex'kmpleksa.复杂的complicated'kmplikeitida.复杂的componentkm'punntn.组成部分；成分concert'knstn.音乐会conclusionkn'klu:nn.结论conclusivekn'klu:siva.决定性的；结尾的，结论性的concrete'kkri:tn.混凝土condition kn'dinn.条件conduct'kndkt,'kndktv.进行；实施confettikn'f

21、etin.(投撒的)五彩纸屑或糖果contestkn'test,'kntestn.竞赛confident 'knfidnta.有信心的confirmkn'f:mv.进一步确定；证实conflict'knflikt,kn'fliktn.战争；冲突confrontation knfrn'teinn.对抗conjuror 'kndrn.魔术师；变戏法者conscious 'knsa.意识到的，神志清醒的consequence'knsikwnsn.结果；后果consultkn'sltv.请教；咨询；查阅contac

22、t'kntæktn.接触；联系contact'kntæktv.接触；联系content'kntent n.内容contract 'kntrækt,kn'træktn.合同controlkn'truln.控制convenientkn'vi:ninta.方便的conventionalkn'vennla.符合社会习俗的，常规的convertkn'v:t,'knv:tv.转变，转化， convincekn'vinsv.说服；使信服convoy'knvin.护卫；护送c

23、oolku:la.凉的correspondent kuri'spndntn.记者correspondence kri'spndnsn.通信；符合cosmetic surgeryksmetik 's:drin.整容外科(手术)cost kstn.花费；成本；代价cottage'ktidn.村舍；小屋council'kaunsln.地方议会；委员会councillor'kaunsln.(市、镇等的)政务会委员couple'kpln.夫妻；一对courage'kridn.勇气courier'kurin导游；信使cove kuvn

24、.小海湾crackkrækv.裂开；爆裂声响craftkr:ftn.工艺；手艺creakkri:kv.嘎吱嘎吱地作响creationkri'einn.创作；创造creepkri:pv.爬行；潜行crescent'kresntn.月牙形；新月crewkru:n.一队工作人员crimekraimn.罪，罪行criminal'kriminln.罪犯critic 'kritikn.批评家，评论员criticism'kritisizmn.批评crocodile'krkdailn.鳄，鳄鱼crosskrsa./v.横穿；穿过crosskrsn.十字

25、架；十字标cruelty'kru:ltin.残忍；残暴；残酷cruisekru:zn.巡游crushkrvt.压碎cultural'kltrla.文化的curatorkju'reitn.(博物馆、展览馆等的)馆长，主任currency'krnsin.货币currently 'krntliad.当前custodiank'studinn.监护人；门卫cycle'saikln.循环；轮转daily'deilia.每日的；每日一次的damage'dæmidv.损害，毁坏danger'deindn.危险databa

26、se'deitbeisn.数据库dawnd:nn.黎明dazzling'dæzlia.耀眼的；眩目的deafdefa.聋的decaydi'keiv.腐烂declarationdekl'reinn.申报；宣布dedicated 'dedikeitida.献身的；一心一意的deepdi:pa.深的，深浓的deeply rooted di:pli 'ru:tida.根深的defence di'fensn.防御；保卫；辩护defenceless di'fenslsa.无防御的；无保护的defenddi'fendv.防守，

27、为.辩护degreedi'gri:n.学位delaydi'lein.延迟，耽搁delightdi'laitn.愉快；乐事；乐趣delighted di'laitida.高兴的deliverydi'livrin.传送；交付demanddi'm:ndv.要求；查问demonstrate'demnstreitv.证明；显示；示威dental'dentla.牙齿的；牙科的dentist'dentistn.牙医deny di'naiv.否认depend ondi'pnd n依靠dependabl di'pen

28、dba.可信赖的；可靠的deportationdi:p:'tei()nn.驱逐(出境)depositdi'pzitn.押金depresseddi'presta.压抑的；抑郁的depressingdi'presia.令人沮丧的depthsdepsn.pl.深处deputy'depjutin.代表；代理人；副职deserteddi'z:tida.被舍弃的；荒凉的，deservedi'z:vv.应受，值得designdi'zainn./v.设计desktop'desktpn.桌面电脑desperately 'despri

29、tliad.绝望地；孤注一掷地destinationdesti'neinn.目的地detached di'tætta.分离的detective di'tektivn.侦探detention di'tennn.拘留developmentdi'velpmntn.发展dial'dailv.拨(电话号码)diamond'daimndn.金钢石，钻石discoverdis'kvv.发现die daivi.死亡，死；消失differ'difv.不同，相异disappeardis'piv.消失disappointedd

30、is'pintida.失望的disasterdi'z:stn.灾难，大祸discount'diskauntn.折扣discreetdi'skri:ta.谨慎的,慎重的disgustingdis'gstia.令人作呕的diskdiskn.磁盘；唱片；圆盘displaydi'splein./v.展览；陈列，显示disposabledi'spuzbla.可(任意)处理的；用后即可丢弃的distinctiondi'stiknn.优良；卓越distraughtdi'str:ta.异常激动的；发狂的distribute di'

31、stribju:tvt.分发；分布divisiondi'vinn.部门dock dkn.入船坞；靠码头docker'dkn.码头工人docksdksn.港区dolphin'dlfinn.海豚domesticd'mestika.家的，家庭的；国内的dozen'dznn.一打，十来个；许多drab dræba.黄褐色的；无生气的dramaticallydr'mætikliad.戏剧性地dramatist'dræmtistn.编剧；剧作家drawback 'dr:bækn.缺点；弊端drawing

32、book'dr:i bukn.画图簿dreadful'dredfula.可怕的drenchdrentv.使湿透dress circle 'dress:kln.剧院第一层楼厅的前排座位dressdresv.穿衣dripdripv.滴下；滴水drop drpvi.滴；落下drugdrgn.药；成瘾性毒品dry-cleaningdrai'kli:nin.干洗dumpdmpv.倾倒；倒掉dusk dskn.黄昏dustbin'dstbinn.垃圾箱duty 'dju:tin.义务；责任duty-free dju:ti'fri:a.免税的dwell

33、ing'dwelin.住处，寓所dyedaiv.染色earthquake':kweikn.地震echo 'ekuv.发出回声economicsi:k'nmiks,i:-n.经济学ecosystem'i:kusistimn.生态系统edit'editv.编辑editioni'dinn.版本，版(次)editor'editn.编辑effectsi'fektsn.pl.结果；效果；作用elderly'eldlia.老年的；晚年的electioni'leknn.选举electrical i'lektrikl

34、a.电的elegant 'elignt精美的；雅致的elephant 'elifntn.象，大象embarrassed im'bærsta.窘的，尴尬的embarrassment im'bærsmntn.窘迫embezzlemen t im'bezlmntn.盗用；贪污embassy'embsin.大使馆emergencei'm:dnsn.出现emergencyi'm:dnsin.紧急情况emit i'mitv.发出；散发；发射emotion i'munn.情感；激动emphasis '

35、emfsisn.强调，重点，重要性employim'pliv.雇用，使用employmentim'plimntn.雇用；工作enclosein'kluzv.装有；含有；围住encouragein'kridv.鼓励encouragementin'kridmntn.鼓励enemy'enimin.敌人；仇敌engagedin'geidda.忙着的engineerendi'nin.工程师enjoyable in'dibla.令人愉快的enormousi'n:msa.巨大的enragein'reidv.激怒entai

36、lin'teilv.必需；使承担enterprise'entpraizn.企业；雄心勃勃的事业enthusiasmin'ju:ziæzmn.热情enthusiasticinju:zi'æstika.满腔热情的，热心的environmentin'vairnmntn.环境environmentalinvairn'mentla.环境的epic 'epikn.史诗equal'i:kwla.平等的，相等的equipmenti'kwipmntn.装备，设备erecti'rekta.竖直的escalator&

37、#39;eskleitn.自动扶梯escapei'skeipv.逃跑；逃避especially i'speliad.特别，尤其essential i'senla.绝对必要的；非常重要的establishi'stæbliv.建立estatei'steitn.房地产evacueeivækju'i:n.被后撤者；被疏散者eventi'ventn.事件，事情evidence 'evidnsn.迹象；证据evil'i:vla.邪恶的；不吉的evocative i'vktiva.引起.的；使产生共鸣的exc

38、eptionalik'sepnla.罕见的，例外的exchange rate iks'teindreitn.兑换率exclusive ik'sklu:siva.排斥的excursion ik'sk:nn.远足；短途旅行excuseik'skju:zn.原谅；借口executive ig'zekjutivn.管理人员exercise'ekssaizn./v.锻炼exhibitig'zibitn.展品exit 'eksitn.出口；出去；去世exoticig'ztika.外国来的；异国情调的；奇异的expectik&#

39、39;spektv.期待；期望；预料experiencedik'spirinsta.有经验的experimentik'sperimntn.实验expert'eksp:tn.专家explodeik'spludv.爆炸；爆发exploitationikspli'teinn.剥削；开发，利用expressik'spresa.快递的；专差急送的exploreik'spl:v.探究，探索exportik'sp:tv.输出，出口extraditionekstr'dinn.(对逃犯的)引渡eyelevel 'ailevln.齐眼

40、睛的高度eyesight'aisaitn.视力，视野facadef's:dn.(房屋)正面facefeisv.面对faceless'feislsa.无脸的factfæktn.事实factory'fæktrin.工厂failfeilv.失败，衰退；失灵failure'feiljn.失败faint feinta.微弱的fairfea.公正的；尚可的familiarf'milia.熟悉的fancy'fænsin.想要；喜欢fantasy'fæntsin.幻想fare-paying'fepe

41、i-ia.付(交通工具)费的far-fetchedf:'fetta.牵强的farmhouse'f:mhausn.农庄住房fascinating'fæsineitia.迷人的fashion'fænn.流行式样；时尚fasten'f:snv.扎牢；扣紧favourite 'feivrita.钟爱的feature'fi:tn.特征；特色feeble'fi:bla.虚弱的，微弱的feedfi:dv.喂(养)；进(料)female'fi:meila.女性的fiction'fiknn.虚构，杜撰filthy

42、 'filia.卑劣的；恶劣的,肮脏的finefainn.罚金，罚款fitfita.健康的；合适的fitfitv.适合；符合flash flæv.闪亮flatflæta.平的；平坦的flexible'fleksbla.可变通的；灵活的flickflikn./v.(突然的)轻快动作flicker'flikv.闪烁flight attendant'flait tendntn.空中服务员floorboard'fl:b:dn.地板foamfumn.泡沫footstep'futstepn.脚步；(楼梯等的)踏步；足迹forbidden

43、f'bidna.被禁止的foreground'f:graundn.前景foreman'f:mnn.领班；工头forgetfulf'getfla.健忘的former'f:ma.前者fortnight'f:tnaitn.十四天，两星期fortune'f:tnn.运气；好运；大笔财产fossil fuel'fslfjuln.矿物燃料founder'faundn.创建者frail freila.脆弱的；虚弱的；易损坏的freefri:a.自由的freezefri:zv.冻结frightfraitn.惊吓frontier'f

44、rntin.边境fueltank 'fjul tækn.燃料箱，燃料罐full-fare'fulfea.全价票funfair'fnfen.公共露天游乐场； fun-loving 'fnlvia.喜爱娱乐的gallery'gælrin.画廊；美术馆game boy 'geim bin.热衷于电子游戏的男孩gang gæn.一伙人；(歹徒等的)一帮gas gæsn.气体；煤气；可然气体gaspg:spv.喘息，喘气gather'gæðv.聚集；集聚；收集geargin.用具；装备ge

45、ne di:nn.基因generalisationdenrlai'zeinn.归纳；推论generation den'reinn.代，一代，一代人geneticdi'netika.遗传的geneticistdi'netisistn.遗传学家gentle'dentla.温和的；温柔的；文雅的genuine'denjuina.真的geographydi'grfin.地理get ride ofget'ridvv.去除；摆脱ghostgustn.鬼giant'dainta.巨大的giftgiftn.礼品glorious'g

46、l:risa.光荣的；壮丽的good-lookinggud 'lukia.好看的，漂亮的graduate'græduitv.毕业grandgrænda.庄严；庄重；尊贵greasy'gri:sia.油污的；油腻的greedy'gri:dia.贪婪的；贪食的；渴望的greenhouse'gri:nhausn.温室，暖房gropegrupv.触摸，摸索growgruv.生长；发展growlgrauln./v.狂吠；咆哮grown-up 'grun-pa.成人的guaranteegærn'ti:n.保证；保证单gu

47、ardg:dn.卫兵guessgesn.猜测guidebook'gaidbukn.手册，指南gungnn.枪gunshot'gntn.(射出的)枪弹；枪炮声habit'hæbitn.习惯hairstyle 'hestailn.发型hairy'heria.多毛的half-eaten'h:f i:tna.一半被吃掉的hand madehænd'meida.手工制的hand-crafted hænd'kr:ftida.手工制作的handicraft'hændikr:ftn.手工艺；手工制品

48、hang-gliding 'hæglaidin.悬挂式滑翔运动hikehaikv.徒步旅行；步行hangman'hæmnn.刽子手hardly everh:dli 'evad.几乎不；很少harmh:mv.伤害，损害；危害harmless 'h:mlsa.无害的，无恶意的harvest'h:vistn.收获heart attack'h:t tækn.心脏病发作； helpless 'helplsa.无助的；无用的herbalist 'h:blistn.药草医生；药草采集者hereditaryhi

49、9;reditria.遗传的hero 'hirun.英雄hesitate'heziteitv.犹豫，支吾hidehaidv.隐藏high-tech hai'teka.高科技hillhiln.小山；丘陵hillside'hilsaidn.山坡Plesurehire'haiv.雇；租historicalhis'trikla.历史的holdon huld 'nv.(电话用语)别挂断hole huln.洞；孔眼honest'nista.诚实的，正直的；真诚的honeysuckle'hni skln.忍冬属植物；杜鹃花hookhuk

50、n.钩子hopelessly'huplisliad.无希望地horn h:nn.角；号；喇叭hostel'hstln.旅店；学生宿舍houseboat'hausbut可供居住的船，船宅household'haushuldn.家庭；户housing'hauzin.房屋hugehju:da.巨大的humiliatehju:'milieitv.羞辱humour'hju:mn.幽默huntsman'hntsmnn.猎人hurlh:lv.猛投huthtn.小屋；棚屋hydroelectrichaidrui'lektrika.水力发电

51、的ideal ai'dila.理想的identifyai'dentifaiv.认出，识别identityai'dentitin.身份igloo'iglu:n.(用冰块或雪块堆砌的)拱形圆顶小屋illegallyi'li:gliad.非法地illegitimateili'ditimita.非法的，不合逻辑的illuminatei'lju:mineitv.照亮image'imidn.像；映像；形象imaginary i'mædinria.想象中的；虚构的imagination imædi'neinn.想象；想象力imaginei'mædinv.想象imbalanceim'bælnsn.不平衡；失调immatureim'tua.未成熟的immediatei'mi:dita.立即的，直接的immensei'mensa.巨大的，广大的imme