仁爱英语七年级下册知识点总结打印版

1、七年级下册知识点总结Unit 5 Topicl重点短语on foot go on foot = walk ( to ) at the school gate 在学校大门 口on weekdays 在平 日，在工作 日on weekends=on the weekend 在周末 after school 放学后after class 下课后after breakfast / lunch / supper早餐/午餐/晚餐后in ones free time 在某人空闲时间have a rest 休息一下read books 读书go swimming 去游泳listen to music 听音乐w

2、atch TV看电视do (one's) homework 做作业go to the zoo / park去动物园 / 公园once a week 一周一次every day 每天have classes 上课for a little while 一会儿go to bed 上床睡觉come on 快点加油，来吧get up 起床talk with / to sb.与某人谈话at school 在学校、在上课go to school 去上学and so on 等等Word资料重点句型Happy New Year! The same to you.Your new bike looks v

3、ery nice. Thank you.How do you usually come to school? - I usually come to school by subway.How often do you go to the library?Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/SedomThe early bird catches the work.( 谚语)笨鸟先飞Work / Study must come first. 工作/学习必须放在第一位！Classes begin at eight. =Class be

4、gins at eight.What time does the class begin? / What time do the classes begin?We have no more time.我们没有更多的时间了。I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.我早上上四节课，下午上两节。She goes to bed at about a quarter to ten.她九点四十五分睡觉。重点详解by+交通工具，表示使用某种交通方式，中间不加限定词，如果交通工具前有a, the, my等限定词，就不能用by,而是

5、用in或是on. by +动词ing形式，表示通过某种方式乘坐交通工具：by +交通工具(by car/bus/train/ship )take the+ 交通工具(take the bus/car )on+大型封闭式工具(on the bus/ train/ship/plane )on the train=by train on his bike=by bike on a bike/motorbike in + 小型封闭交通工具 （in a car/taxi ） in my car=by carI always come to school by bus.People show love t

6、o their mothers by giving cards.You can be a good student by working hard.巧辩异同 on foot与walk on foot走路”，是介词短语，不能作谓语，只作方式状语， 位于句末。walk走路”，是动词，可以作谓语。take the bus = go by bus ride a bike = go by biketake the subway = go by subwaygo to on foot= walk toI often go to school on foot. =I often walk to school

7、.go to .by bike = ride a bike go to .by car = drive a car togo to by plane = fly togo to by bus = take a bus to2. It's time for sth. 该做某事了 "=It's time to do sth.It's time for class. =It 's time to have class. =It 's time for having class.3. look +adj （look 感官动词，系动词）看起来His mo

8、ther looks very young. They look very cute.Her dress looks very nice. You look very cool in this coat.look的短语look the same 看起来一样 look like看起来像 look for 寻找look after =take care of 照顾，照料look around/about四处看看，四下环顾 ； look back 回头看；回顾；look out 当心，小心，留神； look through 浏览，仔细查看；look up查寻，查阅；抬头看4. do one'

9、s homework做家庭作业（注：one's要随主语的变化而变化，常用形容词性物主 代词 my, your, their, our, his, her 等）。 do my homework at school在学校做作业5. want to do sth.想做某事"，want后接动词不定式作宾语。know about 了解，知道关于 工we want to know about the school life of American students.我们想了解一下美国学生的学校生活。6. 巧辩异同a few+可数名词（肯定）；一点，一些； few+可数名词：（否定）很少，

10、几乎没有a little+不可数名词（肯定）；一点，一些；little +不可数名词：（否定）很少，几乎没有little和few作形容词用，都表示 几乎没有“，强调少；a little和a few强调有一些。e.g.He has a few friends. 他有几个朋友。He has few friends.他几乎没有朋友。e.g. I can speak only a little Chinese. They has little money. 他没有什麽钱a little与little也可以用作副词，表示 宥点“稍稍”表示 很少”e.g. Can you speak English? -

11、Yes, but only a little.This book is a little more difficult than that one.（可修饰形容词 比较级）She slept little last night. 昨天晚上，她没有怎么睡觉。7. go+v.-ing表示去做某事，类似： go fishing 去钓鱼go shopping 去买东西go boating 去戈 U 船go skating 去滑冰 go swimming 去游泳and so on 等等"，表示还有很多。They often play basketball or coccer, go swimm

12、ing and so on.（1） . How often多久一次（对频度进行提问）答语常用频度副词alwaysusually>often> sometimes>seldom>never等或单位时间的次数表示频率的短语：次数 +单位时间e.g. : once a week 一周一次 twice a month 每月两次 three times a year 每年三次How often do you go to the library?你多久去一次图书馆？-once/twice/three times/four times a week/month/year（2） .Ho

13、w far 多远（表示距离）How far is it from here to the zoo? -It 's 6 kilometers.How long多长（对时间进行提问/东西的长度）How long did he stay here? About two weeks.How long is the river? About 500 km.（4）.How soon再过多久，主要用来表示对将来一段时间的提问。How soon will he be back? In an hour.9. over （形容词） School / Class is over.10. begin现在分词

14、：beginning 过去式：began begin to do sth begin doing sthHe begins to write a letter. =He begins writing a letter.如果 begin 本身为分词，只能用 begin to do sth He is beginning to run.11. listen to 听（动作），hear听见（结果）冠词用法1 .弹乐器前要带定冠词the,而进行球类运动则不带the。play + 棋类/球类/牌 下棋，打球 play soccer/basketballplay the + 西洋乐器弹/拉乐器 play

15、the guitar/piano2 .序数词，前面要用定冠词the。on the second floor3 .三餐前面不用冠词。have breakfast/lunch/supper一般现在时语法讲解一般现在时表示：(常与频度副词 never, seldom, sometimes, often,usually, always等连用)(1)现在所处的状态。Jane is at school.(2)经常或习惯性的动作。I often go to school by bus.(3)主语具备的性格和能力。He likes playing football.4 4) 客观真理。The earth go

16、es round the sun.常用的时间状语： often, always, usually, sometimes, every day 等等。行为动词的一般现在时，助动词是 do/don 't和does/doesn 't.当主语是第一、二人称和所 有复数形式时，行为动词用原形。肯定式：I go to school on foot.否定式：I don't go to school on foot.疑问式：Do you go to school on foot? Yes, I do. No, I don't.当主语是第三人称单数时，动词用第三人称单数形式，在词

17、尾加-s或-es。肯定式： He goes to work by bus. 否定式： He doesn't go to work by bus.疑问式： Does he go to work by bus?Yes, he does. No, he doesn 't.Unit 5 Topic2重点短语：1. make cards 制作卡片11. some of his photos2. on the playground在操场上=some photos of his 他的些照片3. in the library 在图书馆12. on time 准时/in time 及时4. in

18、 the gym 在体育馆13. do better in sth 在某方面做得较好5. on the shelf 在书架上（shelves复数）14. show sb. around 带领某人参观6. at the Lost and Found在失物招领处15. at the moment 此亥L 现在 ,=now.7. clean the room 打扫房间16. plan v.计划 plan to do sth8. have a soccer game 举行足球比赛17. be kind to sb9. have an English class 上英语课=be friendly to

19、sb 对某人很友好10. write a letter 写信学科名词：政治数学英语历史地理生物4体 育美 术politicsChinesemathEnglishhistorygeographybiologymusicP.E.Art一周名词：星期日星期一星期二星期三星期四星期五星期六SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday重点句型1. What are you doing? - He is cleaning the dormitory.2. Are you doing your homework? Yes, I am./No, I am

20、 not.3. How long can I keep them? Two weeks.4. Thank you. -It 's a pleasure. = A pleasure = My pleasure. 另1J客气。5. Sorry, I don 't have any. Thank you all the same. 仍然感你。重点详解1.巧辩异同 go to bed 土床" 就寝"I often go to bed at ten. go to sleep 入睡" 睡着"Last night I went to sleep at

21、two o'clock.3 .巧辩异同some, a few 与a little忆些，有些“三者都修饰名词。some既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词。We want some apples and some water.a few用在可数名词复数之前a little用在不可数名词之前。There are a few books and a little waterin the classroom.4 .与how相关的短语how often 多常 how many 多少 how much 多少钱 how old 多大5. And you must return them on ti

22、me.你必须按时归还它们。Return意为 归还，回归” return sth. to sb.把某物归还某人 =give back sth. to sb. return to 回到”，相当于 come back to talk燹谈”，常用的短语talk to/with sb.与某人交谈"Maria and a girl are talking at the lost and found.巧辩异同 talk, say, speak 与 tell(1) talk交谈”，表示通过谈话方式交换意见、消息等。(2) speak说话”，强调开口发声，后常接某种语言。(3) say说"，

23、强调所说的话的容。tell a truth 说真ttell a lie 说谎，at才能跟宾语，指看的动作,I want to the film with you 。 the blackboard carefully 。(4) tell告诉”，有时兼含 嘱咐“命令”等。tell a story讲故事等固定搭配。7.8.look for寻找"，强调寻找的过程； find找到”发现，强调找的结果。I can't find my purse and I am looking for it.Read, see ,look and watchlook(at)看，表动作，不及物动词，后面需

24、加介词 see看见，指看的结果，read常指看书、看报纸等，表示阅读watch看比赛、电视e.g I can an apple on the table 。,there is a kite flying in the sky 。 PleaseTv too much is bad for your health 。9. Here are some photos of his. 这有他的一些照片。photos of his是双重所有格。his是名词性物主代词，后还可以接名词所有格。a friend of mine 我的个朋友a classmate of my brother 's我弟弟的个

25、同学10. 巧辩异同 also与too also放在句中，too用于句末。also意为也”，常用于be动词和情态动词后面，实义动词的前面。e.g Helen is also a student. I have long hair and she has long hair, too 。11. borrow:指主语借入 borrow sth. from sb.e.g You can borrow this book from the library. May I borrow your eraser? lend:指主语借出lend sth. to sb. / lend sb. sth.e.g C

26、an you lend your car to me? They often lend us their ball.keep和borrow, lend 的意思一样，都是表示借的意思，区别是borrow和lend是瞬间动词/,短暂性动词，不能跟一段时间连用，而keep是延续性动词，表示借一段时间后常跟一段时间e.g You may keep this book for two weeks.borrow 借进 lend 借出 keep 借多久14. on time:准时，强调不早不迟到达e.g We must go to work on time.in time:及时，强调在规定的时间以前到达Th

27、e students can get there in time.15. Japanese: adj日本的，日本人的，日语的 n.日本人，日语当Japanese表示日本人时，是可数名词，单复数同形(与Chinese用法相同) e.g Two Japanese and three Chinese are swimming in the swimming pool.重要句型总结What's in+sth 表示哪里有什么东西e.g What 's in your purse? 钱包里有什么东西 ？What else还有别的什么么 ？ else:另1J的,其它的What else do

28、 you have?Who else还有别的什么人么？Where else还有别的什么地方么 ？else除了可以放在疑问词what,who, where等后面，还可以放在不定代词something, anything,nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody 后面e.g I don 't have anything else to do. I can't see anybody else in the room.3. Here are some photos of his.名词+ Of+名词性物主代词/名词所有格-双重所有格e.g a friend

29、of Sam 's 萨姆的一个朋友a friend of mine我的一个朋友3. love doing sth习惯性的爱好和习惯love to do sth 一次性的动作或目前想做的事e.g She loves reading in bed. I love to go swimming today.现在进行时语法讲解1 .现在进行时表示：现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作，可与now=at the moment 现在，look看,listen听等时间状语连用 e.g I'm reading a book now.(2)现在进行时表示当前一段时间一直进行的动作e.g They

30、're working on a farm this week.(3)某些行为动词的现在进行日形式可以表示将来，常常有意图，安排或打算的含义，并且可与表将来的时间状语连用，到目前我们所学的这类动词有come, go, fly, returne.g They are flying to London this afternoon.We are going to Hong Kong tomorrow.Steve is coming tomorrow evening.2 .常用的时间状语：now, at the moment, look, listen 等。3 .谓语动词构成：be(am/i

31、s/are)+v.-ing 形式。4 .动词的-ing形式构成：一般在动词末尾加-ingbuy-buying drinkdrinkingcallcalling以不发音字母e结尾的单词，去e加-ingcome-coming givegivingdrive-driving末尾只价-个辅音字母，且这个辅音字 母前圆不是字母组合的词，要双写末尾 辅首字母再加-ingplanplanning stop-stoppingsit-sittingswimswimming以ie结尾的词，变ie为y,再加-ingdiedyinglie-lying5.现在进行时态的肯定、否定和疑问式。(1)肯定句:主语+be+do

32、ing+sth(2)否定句：主语+be+not+doing+sth(3) 一般疑问句：Be+主语+doing+sthI am running. He/She is running.I'm not running. He/She isn't running.回答:Yes主（代）+be /No,主（代）+be+not Yes, I am./ No, I am not.Are you running?Is he/she running?（4）特殊疑问句：What+be+主语+doing?Unit 5 Topic3重点短语：1. outdoor activity 课外活动2. easy

33、 and interesting容易又有趣3. difficult and boring 又难又乏味4. be friendly to sb. =be kind to sb.对某人友好5. between and 在之间一6. learn（）from 向学习 /从 一中学 7.learning about the past了 解过去8.learn about 了解9.learn by oneself 自学7. fromto从到8. in the morning / afternoon / evening在早上/下午/晚上9. on Monday 在星期一10. on Monday mornin

34、g在星期一的早上11. tell sb. about sth 告诉某人关于某事 Yes, he/she is./ No. he/she isn 't重点句型1. What day is it today ? -It 's Sunday.（在英语国家每周的第一天是星期天而不是星期一）2. What class are they having? They are having a music class.3. What time does the class begin? At ten o'clock.4. What do you think of math? = How

35、do you like math ? 你认为数学怎么样？-It 's difficult and boring.5. Why （为什么）do you like English ? Because （因为）it's easy and interesting.7. What subject （学科）do you like best ? I like history best.8. At school, my teachers and classmates are very friendly to me.9. I study Chinese, English, politics, g

36、eography and some other subjects.（other泛指其他的，别的+名词复数 another泛指又一个、再一个、另一个+名词单数the other两者中的另一个）10. English is my favorite subject.11. I also like P.E and music. = I like P.E and music , too.（ 也）12. Can you tell me something about it?重点详解1. 询问星期几用 What day ?回答：It's Wednesday/Sunday 。与 what有关的短语：

37、what class什么班 what color什么颜色what time 几点What's the date？是对日期（几号）的提问。What day is it today? It's Monday.问星期What's the date today? It's the May 1st.问具体日期。What do you do? -I'm a teacher.What does he look like? He is tall/He has a small mouth. 问外貌What's she like? She is kind/frien

38、dly.问性格。2. How many+可数名词的复数形式；How much+不可数名词。How many lessons does he have every weekday?3. in+ 时间段（in the morning/afternoon/evening季节/月份/年份前也用 in : in Spring/Oct/in September , 2008）in用于泛指一天的上午，下午，晚上等，也用于某个较长的时间，如年，月，季节等，还可以表示 从现在起一段时间以后 "in a weekat+时间点钟点时（刻）（at6 o 'clock）at noon at night

39、 at midnight at this time of dayon+具体时间（具体日期、节日前 on Sep 10th/Women 's Day/rainy Day）在星期几常用on,在具体点钟前用at.4. What do you think of ？ = How do you like ？你认为怎么样？What one 's favorite ？ = What does sb. like best? 某人最喜欢什么?Which subject do you like best? 你最喜欢什么科目？5. Why do you like it? 你为什么喜欢它？-Becaus

40、e it 's easy and interesting. 因为它简单而有趣。用 why 提问必须用 because 回答。Why? -Because it's interesting.如果表示你为什么不用Why not ?或 Why don 't you ?be friendly to sb. 对某人友好My teachers are very friendly to me.注：friendly是形容词友好的“友善的”，而不是副词。7. a lot = much 许多”，后接宾语时要说 a lot of也可以表示 非常，十分”。I can learn a lot fr

41、om it.我能从中学到很多东西。11. You must like English very much.你一定非常喜欢英语。must在这里表示肯定推测。12. It's time for （doing） sth= it 's time to do sth.该做某事了It's time for class.上课的时间到了 .Unit6 Topic1重点词组Why not =Why don 't you go upstairs 上楼 go downstairs 下楼A moment later 一会以后study n.书房v.学习 与learn的区别in the

42、front of the house在屋子（里面的）前面in front of the house在屋子（外面的）前面talk about+n/v-ing谈论，议论，讨论某事talk with sb.与某人交谈 put them away 把他们收拾好 Look after = take care of 照顾 play with sb.与某人一起玩 ”in the tree （外物附着）在树上 on the tree 树本身长出来的花，树叶等 on the wall在墙上 in the wall 在墙里 on the river 浮在水面上want sb to do sth/want to d

43、o sthover the river 在河上（悬空）Tell sb about sth Tell sb to do sth Tell sb sthThere be用法重点语法There be句型表示 某处存在某物或某人，表示一种客观存在，而have宥"，表示 某人拥有某物/某人”表主观拥有，其主语是人。There is a dog in the picture. The dog has two big eyes.当have表示 包括“、存在"的含义时，There be句型与其可互换。eg. A week has seven days. =There are seven d

44、ays in a week.肯定句： There is a computer in your study.否定句一在 be”后力口 Hot”: There isn't a computer in your study.一般疑问句-将 be”提到 there ”之前：Is there a computer in your study?-Yes, there is./ No, there isn't.特殊疑问句：There be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化：对主语提问：当主语是人时，用 "Who's+介词短语？"；当主语是物时，用"Wha

45、t's +介词短语？"。注：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用is（回答时却要根据实际情况来决定）。如： There are many things over there. f What's over there?There is a little girl in the room. 一 Who is in the room? 对地点状语提问：提问地点用 "Where is / are+主语？"There + be+主语+地点状语”表示 某处有某物”；例： There is a computer on the desk. f Wher

46、e is the computer?There are four children on the playground.fWhere are the four children?地点状语也可放在句首，有时可用；”与后面的部分隔开。There are some pictures on the wall.=On the wall, there are some pictures. 对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：How many+ 复数名词+are there+ 介词短语？How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？there be遵循就近原则。There be如果后面接两个名词作主

47、语，那么be”的人称和数与邻近的名词一致。即be用is还是are,取决于离该动词最近的那个名词。如果该名词是单数或不可数 名词就用is,如果是复数就用 are。就近原贝 U:There is a lamp , a computer, some books and so on.There are two boys and a girl under the tree.重点句型There are two bedrooms and a a small study.There is a lamp, a computer, some books and so on.-Is there a computer

48、 in your study? Yes, there is.Don't put them here. Put them away.There are many beautiful flowers in the garden, but there aren 't any trees in it.花园里有许多漂亮的花，但是却没有树。重点讲解1. It's on the second floor.在哪一层楼，用介词 on。on表示在上面。second是序数词,前面要用定冠词the,意为第二（的）。on the first floor美式英语一楼floor地板，此处指 楼房的层

49、”。英式英语用 the ground floor表示一楼巧辩异同 two与secondtwo是基数词，second是序数词， 第二”或 第二的"，指排列顺序。2. have a look 看看。后面接名词时要用at.如 have a look at your watch.3. put away 把放好Don't put them here. Put them away.另1J把它们放在这儿，请收起来放好。4. look after 保管,照顾”,相当于 take care of.''look at 看 look like 看起来像 look for 寻找 lo

50、ok the same 看起来一样You must look after your things. 你必须保管好你的东西。5. like to do sth 和like doing sth的区别 二者都表示"喜欢做某事",A. like doing sth表示长时间的喜欢做某事，指兴趣爱好。在意义上比较一般和抽象，时间观念不强，不指某一次动作；例：She likes swimming.她喜欢游泳。（经常性的，爱好）I like eating fish .（我喜欢吃鱼，个人口味而已，一种爱好，喜欢）I love playing on the computer in the s

51、tudy.我喜欢在书房玩电脑。（love doing sth.=like doing sth.喜欢做某事）B. like to do sth则常指某个具体的动作，表示偶尔一次喜欢做某事、或者突然喜欢干某事。与love to do相似C. like to do sth想去做某事（表示有个趋向性，好像是要到某处去做某事）如：She likes to swim this afternoon.她今天下午想游泳。（特指某一次的动作）另外，在搭配（使用方法）上，'like to do "一般与would ”搭配表示意愿。例：I would like to swim with you .我

52、愿意和你去游泳。Would you like to skate ?你愿意去滑冰吗？6. get a letter from sb.收到某人的来信= hear from sb.hear from 宾语是人不是信，hear of听说某人（物），hear听到，听见，侧重听的结果。常用 hear sb doing sth/do sthI'm very glad to get a letter from you.我很高兴收到你的来信。Welcome to my new home. home 作 n.】 （对比 Welcome home home 作 adv.）8. so/too many+ 可数

53、名词复数 =many eg: There are so many books in the desk.so/too much+ 不可数名词 =muchThere is so much water in the river.much too+adj =too 太.I'm much too tired.9. 方位短语：in the center of=in the middle of 在中间in front of 在.前面（外部）at the back of 在.后面in the front of （部）在.前面on the left/right of 在.的左边 /右边next to紧邻

54、10. go up ”沿着 指往北走，或从小地方往方走go down往南走，从方向小地方去go along 沿着往前一直走 ”go across 越过、穿过、横穿（ go across the bridge ）11. a ticket for+n/ving eg: a ticket for parking.12. used to do :"过去常常"表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但现在不再。Tom used to take a walk.（过去常常散步）be used to do 被用来做某事 ;The knife is used to cut apples.be used

55、to doing 习惯于做某事，to是介词，后需加名词或动名词。Tom is used to going for a walk after dinner.（现在习惯于散步 ）Unit6 Topic2重点句型What's your home like?你的家是什么样的？-It 's an apartment building.它是一栋公寓楼。They live in a big farmhouse in the country.他们住在农村的农舍里。What's the matter?I can't hear you, the line is bad.我听不清，线

56、路不好。I 'll get someone to check it right now.我马上派人去检查。There is something wrong with my kitchen fan.There are many houses with big yards in the suburbs.交 B 区有许多带着大院子的房子。What kind of home do you live in?你住在什么样的房子里？I m afraid it's too loud.恐怕声音有点大-I ' m really sorry about that. 我真的对此很抱歉。重点讲解

57、What be + .like?询问某人某物情况或者状况的句型。What's your home like?like动词 喜欢"，介词 像"。be like像和look like看起来像。be like主要用来询问人的性格、 外貌和事物特征。Look like主要用来询问外貌。What do(does) look like ?询问外貌。2. for rent 出租。wanted 求租.rent sth to sb把某物租给某人rent sth from sb 从某人处租某物。3. with 有,带有"。 A house with three bedrooms. 有三间卧室的房子。with还可以意为 和(某人/某物)在一起”4. apartment for a family of two.适