新目标七年级下册英语语法点总结

1、七年级下册英语语法点总结unit 1 where s your pen pal from?一短语：1be from = come from来自于 -2. live in居住在 -3. on weekends 在周末4 write to sb = write a letter to sb给某人写信；写信给某人5 in the world在世界上 in china 在中国6. pen pal 笔友14 years old 14 岁favorite subject最喜欢的科目7. the united states美 国 the united kingdom英 国 new york纽约8. spea

2、k english讲英语 like and dislike爱憎9. go to the movies去看电影 play sports做运动二重点句式：1 where s your pen pal from? = where does your pen pal from/ 2 where does he live?3 what language(s) does he speak? 4 i want a pen pal in china.5 i can speak english and a little french. 6 please write and tell me about yours

3、elf. 7 can you write to me soon?8 i like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.三本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。1 canada- canadian- english / french 2 france- frenchfrench3 japan-japanesejapanese4 australia-australianenglish5 the united states- americanenglish6 the united kingdom-britishenghishunit

4、2 where s the post eo?ffic一 asking ways: ( 问路 )1. where is (the nearest)2. can you tell me the way to？（最近的） 在哪里？你能告诉我去 的路吗？3. how can i get to？ 我怎样到达 呢？4. is there near here / in the neighborhood附? 近有 吗？5. which is the way to？哪条是去 的路？二 showing the ways:（指路）1. go straight down / along this street.沿着这

5、条街一直走。2. turn left at the second turning.在第二个路口向左转。3. you will find it on your right.你会在你右手边发现它。4. it is about one hundred metres from here.离这里大约一百米远。5. you d better take a bu你s. 最好坐公交车去。（you d beettr+动词原形）三词组1. across from在 的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面2. next to紧靠 next to the supermarket 紧靠超市3.

6、between and 在 和 之间 between the park and the zoo在公园和动物园之间among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间4. in front of在 前面there is a tree in front of the classroom.课室前面有棵树。in the front of在 （内）的前部there is a desk in the front of the classroom.课室内的前部有张桌子。5. behind在 后面behind my house在我家后面6. turn left/ right向左/右拐on the left/right of

7、在某物的左 /右边on the left of our school在我们学校的左边on one esft/lright在某人的左 /右边on my left在我左边7. go straight一直走8. down /along沿着 （街道）down/along center street沿着中央街9. in the neighborhood=near here在附近10 welcome to欢迎来到 11. take /have a walk散步12. the beginning of的开始,前端at the beginning of在 的开始 ,前端in the beginning起初，一

8、开始13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得开心，过得愉快我昨天玩得很开心。i had fun yesterday.i had a good time yesterday. i enjoyed myself yesterday.14. have a good trip旅途愉快15. take a taxi坐出租车16. 到达： get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家arrive in + 大地方i arrive in beijing.arrive at + 小地方 i arrive at the bank

9、. reach +地方17. go across 从物体表面横过go across the street 横过马路go through从空间穿过 go through the forest穿过树林18. on + 街道的名称。eg: on center streetat +具体门牌号 +街道的名称 eg: at 6 center street三重难点解析1. enjoy doing sth享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事i enjoy reading.我喜爱读书。到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish 和 enjoy，都是要带doing. i finish cleaning the roo

10、m.我扫完了这间屋子。2. hope to do sth 希望做某事 i hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。hope +从句 i hope tomorrow will be fine.我希望明天将会晴朗。（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在i hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）3. if引导一个表示假设的句子。if i have much money, i will go to the moon.如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。if you are hungry

11、, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。四本单元的反义词、近义词配对1new old 2 quiet- busy 3 dirty- clean 4 bigsmallunit 3 why do you like koala bears?一重点词组eatgrasseatleavesbe quietvery shyvery smartvery cute play with her friendskind of south africaother animalsat night in the dayevery day

12、during the day二.交际用语1. why do you like pandas? because they re very clever.2. why does he like koalas? because they re kind of interesting.3. where are lions from? they are from south africa.4. what other animals do you like? i like dogs, too.why?because they re friendly and clever.5. molly likes to

13、 play with her friends and eat grass.6. she s very shy.7. he is from australia.8. he sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.9. he usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.10. let s see the pandas first.11. they re kind of interesting.12. what other animals do you like?13

14、. why do you want to see the lions?三.重点难点释义1、kind of有点，稍微koala bears are kind of shy.考拉有点害羞。kind还有 “种类 ”的意思如：各种各样的all kinds ofwe have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school. 2、china n.中 国 africa n.非洲china 和 africa 都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in 连用。there are many kinds of tigers in china.there are man

15、y kinds of scary animals in africa. 3、friendly adj.友好的，和蔼可亲的它是名词 friend 的形容词形式，常常和be 动词连用 , be friendly 。the people in chengdu are very friendly. 4、with prep.跟，同，和 在一起i usually play chess with my father.注意区别与 and 的用法， and 通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时， 如果有 i, i 通常放在 and 之后，如：my father and i usually play chess t

16、ogether.play with和“ 一起玩耍 ”“玩 ”i often play with my pet dog. don t play with water!5、day 和 night是一对反义词， day 表示白天或一天，night 表示夜或夜晚。通常说 in the day, during the day, at night 。koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night. 6、leaf n.叶子复数形式为： leaves, 类似的变化还有： wife wives, wolf wolves,knife k

17、nives 等。7、hour n.小时；点钟hour 前边通常加上冠词an 表示 “一个小时 ”， 即： an hour。 there are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.8、be from来自 be from = come frompandas are from china. = pandas come form china.9、meat n. （食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多 ”时，使用 much 来修饰，即： much meathe eats much meat every day.10、 grass n. 草，为不可数名词

18、，表示“许多 ”时，使用 much 来修饰，即： much grass。there is much grass on the playground.四.语法知识特殊疑问句通常以 “what”、“who”、“which ”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old 、”“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：1. 疑问句 +一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：what s your grandfather s telephone n你um爷b爷er的? 电话号码是多少？who is that boy with big eyes?那

19、个大眼睛的男孩是谁？ which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节？ when is he going to play the piano?他什么时候弹钢琴？where does he live? 他住在哪儿？how are you?你好吗？how old are you?你多大了？how many brothers and sisters do you have?你有几个兄弟姐妹？2. 疑问句 +陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如： who is on duty today?今天谁值日？which man is your teacher?哪位男士是你

20、的老师？我们学过的 what/how about+ 名词 /代词 +其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。例如：i like english. what/how about you? 我喜欢英语。你呢？what about playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样？unit 4 i want to be an actor.一短语：1 want to do sth 想要作某事2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 eg: i want to help my mother do som

21、e housework at home. 4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 eg: i want to help my mother with some housework at home 5 in the day 在白天6 at night 在晚上7 talk with/ to sb 和 谈 话8 be busy doing sth忙于做某事 eg: he is busy listening to the teacher. 9 in a hospital在医院10 work/ study hard努力工作11 evening newspaper晚报二重点句式及注意事项：1询

22、问职业的特殊疑问词是what ；有三种主要句式 what + is / are + sb? what + does/ do + sb + do? what + is/ are +名词所有格 / 形容词性物主代词+ job? 2 people give me their money or get their money from me.3 sometimes i work in the day and sometimes at night. 4 i like talking to people.5 i work late. i m very busy when people go out to

23、dinners.6 where does your sister work?7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.8 do you want to work for a magazine? then come and work for us as a reporter. 9 do you like to work evenings and weekends?10 we are an international school for children of 5-12.三 本单元中的名词复数。1 policemanpolicemen2 woman doc

24、tor- women doctors 3 thiefthievesunit 5 i m watching tv一现在进行时现在进行时的用法表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作现在进行时时间状语及标志性词 now 现在 at this time 在这时 at the moment现在 look 看（后面有明显的“！ ”） listen听（后面有明显的 “！”） 现在分词的构成 一般在动词结尾处加ing eg: go going look-looking 以不发音字母e 结尾的动词，去 e 加 ing。eg: write writing close-closing 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果

25、末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing.eg: getgetting run running ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin) 现在进行时的构成肯定句 : 主语 + am/is/are+ doing + 其他 +时状 . eg: he is doing his homework now.否定句：主语 +am/is/are +not+ doing+ 其他 +时状 . eg: he is not doing his homework now. 一般疑问句：am/is/are + 主语 + doing+ 其他 +时状？ eg: is he doing his

26、 homework now? 肯定回答： yes,主语 +am/is/are eg yes, he is.否定回答： no,主语 +am not/isn t/areneg: nto, he isnt.二短语：1. do one s homewor做k 某人的作业do housework 做家务2. talk on the phone 在电话里交谈，讲电话talk about谈论 talk to(with)sb和某人交谈3. write a letter 写信write a letter to sb 给某人写信4. play with和 一起玩5. watch tv看电视tv show 电视节目

27、6. wait for sb/sth等待某人 / 某物7. some of 中的一些8. in the first photo在第一张照片里（介词用in,序数词前面有 the） in the last photo 在最后一张照片里a photo of one s fa某m人ily的家庭照片9. at the mall 在购物街at/in the library 在图书室at/in the pool 在游泳池10. read a book = read books = do some reading 看书阅读11. thanks for = thank you for为某事而感谢（后接动词要用v

28、 ing） 三 重点句式及注意事项：1. 他正在干什么？ what is he doing?他正在吃饭。 he is eating dinner.他正在哪里吃饭？where is he eating dinner?他正在家里吃饭。he is eating dinner at home.2. 你想什么时候去？when do you want to go?让我们六点钟去吧。let s go at six oclock.3. 他正在等什么？ what is he waiting for?他正在等公交车。he is waiting for a bus.4. 他们正在和谁说话？who are they

29、talking with?他们正在和 miss wu 说话。 they are talking with miss wu.5. 你们正在谈论什么？what are you talking about?我们正在谈论天气。we are talking about the weather.6. 他们都正在去上学。they are all going to school.7. 这儿是一些我的照片。here are some of my photos.这儿是一些肉。 here is some of meat.(some of meat 不可数，故用 is)8. 谢谢你帮我买这本书。thank you f

30、or helping me buy this book.9. family家；家庭。强调 “整体 ”，是单数；强调 “成员 ”时，是复数。his family has a shower.他们家有一个淋浴。his family are watching tv.他全家在看电视。unit 6 it s raining!一短语：1 take photos/ pictures照像2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth给某人或某物照相3 have a good time have funhave a great tame 玩得愉快4 work for sb / sth为某人工

31、作eg: yuan yuan works for cctv s around the world show 5 on vacation度假eg: there are many people here on vacation.6 some-others-一些另外一些 one the others一.个另一个（两者之间）eg: there are many students in the classroom. some are writing, others are reading. 7 put on穿上（动作）wear 穿着（状态）eg: tom is putting on his coat n

32、ow. 8 on the beach在沙滩上eg: tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment. 9 this group of people这一群人10. in this heat二重点句型1. how is the weather?天气怎么样？in the raining.在下雨。2. what are you doing?你正在做什么？i'm watching tv.我在看电视。3. what are they doing?他们在做什么？they are studying.他们在学习。4. what is

33、he doing?他在做什么？he is playing basketball .他在打篮球。5. what is she doing ? 她在做什么？she is cooking .她在做饭。三重难点解析1 询问天气情况的句式：(横线内容可替换 ) how is the weather in beijing? (how is the weather today?) whats the weather like in beijing? ( whats the weather like today?)2 回答上面问题的句式：it s + adj形. (容词 ) eg: its windy.3 h

34、ow s it going (with you)? not bad. great! terrible! pretty good.4 thank you for joining cctv s around trdheshwowo . 5 i am surprised they can play in this heat.6 everyone is having a good time.7 people are wearing hats and scarfs. wear指穿衣服的状态。 put on 指穿衣服的动作。四谈论天气的日常用语1. it s sunny/rainy/cloud今y.天是晴

35、天 / 雨天/阴天。2. lovely weather,isn天气t 真it?好，是吗？3. it looks like rain.看起来要下雨。4. it s raining cats and do正gs是. 瓢泼大雨。5. it seems to be cleaning up. 天似乎要转晴。6. it s blowing har风d.刮得很大。7. it s snowing heavi正ly.在下大雪。8. the snow won t last lon雪g不.会持续太久。9. it s very fogg雾y.很大。10. the fog is beginning to lift.正在

36、收雾。11. it s thundering and lightenin雷g.电交加。12. what s the weather like today今? 天天气怎么样？13. what s the weather report for tomorrow?天气预报明天怎么样？14. it s quite different from the weather repor这t. 和天气预报相差很大。15. it s rather changeab天le气. 变化无常。16. wh at s the temperature?温度是多少？17. it s two below zer零o.下二度。18

37、. the temperature has dropped a lot today.今天温度低多了。unit7 what does he look like?一短语1 look like看起来像 .2 curly /short/straight/long hair卷短直发3 medium height/build中等高度身体4 a little bit 一点儿 5 a pop singer 一位流行歌手6 have a new look呈现新面貌7 go shopping (do some shopping)去购物8 the captain of the basketball team篮球队队

38、长9 be popular with sb为 所 喜 爱10 stop to do sth停下来去做某事 11 stop doing sth停止正在做的事情12 tell jokes/ stories讲笑话 / 讲故事13 have fun doing sth愉快地做某事14 remember ( forget) to do sth记得（忘记）做某事（没有做的） 15 remember (forget) doing sth记得（忘记）做过某事（已做） 16 one of中的一个二本单元的重点句：1 is that your friend? no, it isn t. 2 what does s

39、he look like?3 i think i know her. ( i don t thenrk.)i know4 wang lin is the captain of the basketball team.5 she s a little bit quiet.6 xu qian loves to tell jokes. 7 she never stops talking.8 she likes reading and playing chess. 9 i don t think he s so great.10 i can go shopping and nobody knows m

40、e.11 now he has a new look.三重难点解析1 what does/ do + 主语 + look like?询问某人的外貌特征，看上去什么样？eg: what does your friend look like?2 形容头发时，可按照先长短，后曲直，最后说颜色的顺序说。eg: she has long curly black hair.3 one of +名词复数，谓语动词要用“单三 ”形式。eg: one of his friends is a worker.4 不定代词做主语时，谓语动词要用“单三 ”形式。修饰不定代词词，应该放在它的后面eg: i can go

41、shopping and nobody knows me.5he is通(常为形容词，包括身高、体形等)he has （通常为形容词修饰的名词，包括头发、五官）he wears （穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼镜、手表、胡须）6i don t think 的用法表达否定的看法i don t think she is goo-ldooking.unit 8 i d like some noodles一 短语1. beef and tomato noodles noodles with beef and tomato牛肉西红柿面chicken and cabbage noodle

42、smutton and potato noodles tomato and egg noodlesbeef and carrot noodles2. would like to do sth want to do sth想要作某事3. what kind of noodles什么种类的面条4. what size bowl of noodles什么大小碗型的面5a large mediumsmall bowl of noodles大中小碗的面6. ice cream冰淇淋orange juice 桔汁green tea 绿茶rmb 人民币 phone number7. house of dum

43、plings noodles 饺子面馆dessert house 甜点屋二重点句型1. what kind of vegetablesmeat drink food would you like?i d likei d like chicken andcabbage noodles.2. what kind of noodles would you like?i d like beef noodles.3. what kind of noodles would you like?i d like chicken andcabbage noodles.4. what size bowl plat

44、e of noodles would you like?i d like a largemedium small bowl moodes.5. what size cake would you like?i would like asmall birthday-cake.三重难点解析1. would like想要（表示一种委婉的语气）其用法相当于want. would like +名词would like an apple (want an apple)would like to do sthhe would like to play soccer.-would you like to see

45、 the dolphins?- yes, i d like to.（1） would是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，可与人称代词缩写为d,与其它情态动词一样可帮助完成疑问句和否定句。（你能举出例子吗？）我想要些牛肉。i d like some beef.她想去打乒乓球。she would like to play ping-pang.（你能变否定句和疑问句吗？）（2) would you like sth.?是提建议的一种句型，如需用一些，用some 而不用 any.肯定回答是：yes, please./ all right./ yes./ok.其否定回答是： no, thanks.2. wh

46、at kind of noodles would you like?kind在此句中作 “种类 ”讲， a kind of一种， all kinds of各种各样的。 kind of有几分a cat is a kind of animal.there are all kinds of animals in the zoo the cat is kind of smart.3. can i help you? 你要买什么肯定yes, please . i would like否定no, thanks.unit 9 how was your weekend？一短语1. play + 运动 play

47、 soccer play tennis play sports play the +乐器play the guitarplay with和某人物玩耍2have +三餐have breakfast lunch supper3. study forclean the room visit sb stay at homehave a partytalk show4. go to the beach go to the movies go for a walk go to the mountains5. go shoppingdo some shopping go to the shop 买东西6.

48、last weekend over the weekend上周末on weekends 每周末7on + 某日 morningafternoonevening in + morningafternoonevening in+年月季节at +时刻last (next) month yearweek8. what about pren=how about呢9. spend the weekend last week 度过上周的周末10. it s time to do sth it s time for st该h 做么的时候了11. look for寻找 二，重点句型和语法 1一般过去时表示过去发

49、生的动作或存在的状态,通常与过去的时间状语连用 :yesterday ,last week(month,year)（1） 系动词 be 的过去时 : am(is)was, arewere 陈述句： he was at home yesterday.否定句： he wasnt at home yesterday.疑问句： was he at home yesterday?yes ,he was./no ,he wasn.t（2） 行为动词的一般过去时:陈述句：主语 +动词过去式 +其它i go to the movie. i went to the movie.否定句：主语 +助动词 didn

50、t动+ 词原形 +其它i don t go to school today. i didn t go to school.一般疑问句： did + 主语 +动词原形 +其它do you have breakfast? did you have breakfast?yes,i do./no,i donyes,i td. id./no ,i didn t.（3） 规则动词的过去式变化规则变化规则 例词一般在词尾加 ed. play played以不发音的 e 结尾的，只加 -d. likelikedlove loved以辅音字母 +y结尾的，变 y 为 i , 再加 ed. studystudie

51、dcarry carried以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed stopstopped plan planned动词不规则变化：do didhave hadgo went seesaw read readget gotgive gavseleep sleepat t atewrite wrotfeind_-found2. what s the date today? it s 3. what was the date yesterday? it was4. what s the weather like today?it s ?5. how was your wee

52、kend?6. what did she do ? she did her homework7. what did he do last weekend ? he played soccer 8. it s time to go home= it s time for homeunit 10 where did you go on vacation?一短语1.go on vacationgo to summer campstay at home study for examscentral parkshow sth to sb.help him find his fatherwalk back

53、 to go shoppingthe palace museumthink ofhave fun doing sth.bus tripthe great walltian an men square.a beijing hutongmake sb do sth.decide to do sthall day二重点句子和注意事项1. where did you go on vacation? i went to summer camp.where did they go on vacation? they went to new york city. where did he go on vacation? he stayed at home.where did she go on vacation? she visited her uncle.2. did you/he/she/they