广州八年级英语下册unit1-知识点讲解与练习题(附答案)

1、第一节：语法选择in the world.B. the most famous basketball playerD. the more famous basketball1.Yao Ming is one of_A. most famous basketball playerC. the most famous basketball players players2. Whe n you phoned me at 7 oclock yesterday, I_TV.A. watchedB. have watched C. was watch ing3. My little brother wa

2、s_ in collect ing stamps.A. i nterestB. i nterestedC. i nteresti ng4. The reporter gives_ in formatio n to readers.A. a nu mber ofB. muchC. the nu mber of5. I_ a meal whe n you_A. cooked; were pho ningC. was cook ing; were pho ning6. Benjamin Fran kli n was curious_A. inB. on7. -_-Oh, that would be

3、good. Thanks a lot.A. Could you help me?C. Im sorry. I broke the vase.8. My gran dmother has four gran dchildre n,A. i ncludesB. i ncludi ng9. My pare nts have always en couraged meA. to tryB. tryingC. tried10._A. WhenD. am watch ingD. interestsD. manyme.B. was cook ing; phonedD. cooked; phoned_ how

4、 things worked.C. aboutD. ofB. Please pick up the book.D. Can I help you with anything?_me.C. in cludedD. in clude_ anything I want to.B. tryi ngC. triedD. triesshe was watchi ng TV, she heard a sound outside the room.B. AsC. As soon as D. While第二节：语法选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）When I had something d

5、ifficult to do, I used to ask my mother 11 help. But shealways said, Do it yourself, dear” was not glad at all. I 12 she was the laziest motherin the world!For example, one day, I decided to invite 13 friends to my home. My bedroom wasnot in order. 14 I didn make the bed. I asked 15 mother to help m

6、e clean it, but shesaid, Do it yourself, girl.” So I did it by myself. And she made me un happy for 16_longtime.17 my mother is lazy”,l have to wash my clothes and clea n my room. I have tohelp my pare nts 18 housework. I eve n have to go to the den tist by myself. It is reallyhard for me to do ever

7、ything well, but I have learned 19 .As time goes by, I understand my mother. She makes me clever and diligent. Whata great mother! A good mother 20 equal to one hundred teachers! Don t you think so?11.A. inB.forC.toD.of12.A. thi nkB.am thi nkingC. thoughtD.will thi nk13.A. someB.anyC.1ittleD.few14.A

8、. ButB.SoC.OrD.And15.A. IB.meC.myD.mi ne16.A. aB.anC.theD./17.A. IfB.Un tilC.BecauseD.Before18.A. doB.doingC.didD.done19.A. a littleB.a lotC.a little ofD.a lot of20.A. isB.areC.have bee nD.had bee n三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）Bessie Colema n was born in the USA. Her family was 21. She was in coll

9、egefor only one year. She had to 22 because she did not have eno ugh money to finish herstudies. But during that year, she learned about 23. She read about thefirst flight of the Wright Brothers and the first American woman pilot, Harriet Quimby.Bessie often thought about what it would feel like to

10、fly like a bird.24 the age of 23, Bessie Coleman went to Chicago. There, she did some ordinaryjobs. But she wan ted to do someth ing more importa nt. She decided to learn 25_to flypla nes. She soon found 26 was almost impossible to get into a flight school, which wouldadmit a 27 woman?Bessie lear ne

11、d that she would have a better cha nee in Europe. So she bega n tostudy 28 at a Ian guage school in ChicagoAfter World War I, Bessie Colema n went to Fran ce. She went to the famous 29school in northern France. She learned to fly in a plane there. She 30 seven mon ths offlight training and in 1921 g

12、ot her intern ati onal permit to fly in Fran ce. She became thefirst black woma n ever to have an intern ati onal pilotslice nse.21. A.richB.poorC.bigD. small22. A.1eaveB.comeC.arriveD. stay23. A.si ngingB.jumpi ngC. flyi ngD. driv ing24. A.WithB.ToC.ForD. At25. A.whereB.whe nC.howD. why26. A.thatB.

13、thisC.itD. there27. A.beautifulB.smartC.whiteD. black28. A. En glishB.FrenchC.Chin eseD.Japanese四、阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）AThe Presidents of the USAMany American presidents in the 19th century were born in poor families. Theyspent their childhood in little wooden houses. They got little educati

14、on. Washington andLincoln, for example, n ever went to school and they taught themselves. Lincolnonce did jobs of a worker, shopkeeper and post officer in his early years.Many US preside nts had experie nces in the army. The two best-k nown wereUlysses Grant and Dwight D. Eise nhower. Grant was a ge

15、n eral and Eise nhower was ahero in the war. It so happe ned that they graduated from the same school - West PointMilitary Academy. People may be surprised to learn that both of them did not do well inthe school. Eisenhower, for example, was once fined because he broke the rules of theschool.The job

16、s of US preside nts are tiri ng. He must keep an eye o n anything importa ntwhich happe ns both at home and abroad. Every day, a lot of work waits for him to do,and he has to decide on a lot of thin gs. Whe n Fran kli n Roosevelt was a child, he wasonce brought to visit Preside nt Taft. The old pres

17、ide nt said to him, Whe n you grow up,you should not be preside nt. Ita tiri ng job”31. In the 19th century, many US presidents_ .A. worked as workers, shop-keepers and post officers in their early yearsB. didn t want to go to school when they were youngC. didn t know much about their workD. couldn

18、t receive good education before they grew up32. Preside nt Eise nhower became well-known_ .A. whe n he was a childB. after he became Preside nt of the USAC. i n the warD. while studying in West Point Military Academy33. The main idea of the sec ond paragraph is_ .A. Grant and Eise nhower became well

19、-k nown because they both graduated froma famous schoolB. many of the US presidents had been in the army before they took officeC. Eisenhower didn t do well in the schoolD. only people from military schools could be presidents34. What does the underlined phrase keep an eye or”in the third paragraph

20、mean?29. A. art30. A. fini shedB. flightB. providedC. la nguageC. missedD. danceD. changedA. Never keep in mind.B. Pay no atte nti on to.C. Look at someth ing with one eye. D. Pay close atte nti on to.35. Which of the followi ng is TRUEaccord ing to the last paragraph?A. It is an importa nt and tiri

21、 ng job to be the US preside nt.B. Preside nt Taft did nwant Roosevelt to be a preside nt because he was tooyoung.C. None of the preside nts except Taft could do the tiri ng job.D. In the USA no one wan ted to be preside nt because it was too tiri ng.BYangguangChinaBeijing is the place to go!Best of

22、 Beiji ng 5 DaysFrom7992 ni ghts Beiji ng Hotel&2 ni ghts Chan gche ngHotelBook on li ne or call7654321 www.ya ngguangtour.c omBeijing Hotel:Close to Tiananmen SquarePrize-w inning garde nBars & French restaura ntSwimmi ng poolChan gche ng Hotel:Garde ns withmoun ta inviewsRestaura nts &

23、 CafeNight ClubBuses to the dow ntow n areaDeparture DatePrice8 June89929 July99930 August79930 September1299To book, choose yourpreferred departure dateBus in ess HoursWeekdays: 24 hoursWeeke nds: 8 am -6 pm36. Which of the two hotels can we swim at?A. Beiji ng HotelB. Cha ngche ng HotelC. NeitherD

24、. Both37. If we want to set off around National Day (国庆节),which departure date should wechoose?A. 8 Ju neB.29 JulyC. 30 August D. 30 September38. We cannot book by teleph one at_ .A. 9:00 a.m., Mon dayB. 9:00 p.m., ThursdayC. 9:00 a.m., SaturdayD. 9:00 p.m., Su nday39. Accordi ng to the ad (), which

25、 of the followi ng isTRUE?A. This ad is give n by a Beiji ng travel compa ny.B. Changcheng Hotel is in the centre of Beijing.C. We can saveY500 leav ing in late August in stead of late September.D. We can stay in Beijing for four nights and four days.40. Where can you probably read the ad?A. A story

26、 book. B. A novel.C. A guide book. D. A notebook.五、写作（共三节，满分 25 分）第一节：单词拼写（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）41. A car a_ ha p p e n e d here yesterday.42. Lang La n gs s_ ca m e at a price.43. Michael Phelps won 8 gold m_ in 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.44. Bees （蜜蜂） are h_ a n i m a l s .45. Heath Francis o_ a

27、lot of problems before winning the matches.第二节：完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）46. 工人们对于每天做同样的事情感到厌倦。Workers _ _ _ doing the same things every day.47. 杰克正在看电视播放的卡通。Jack is watching cartoons _ _.48. 郎朗三岁开始上钢琴课。Lang Lang began taking piano lessons _ _ _ _ three.49. 玛丽的母亲对她要求很严格。Marysmother _ _ _ her.50. 由

28、于长时间的工作，怀特先生昨天病了。Mr. White _ _ yesterday because of long-time work.第三节：书面表达（ 10 分）请根据以下要点和提示词写一篇 60 词左右的作文。1.比尔盖茨是世界上最富有的人之一，他以个人电脑软件而闻名。2.比尔盖茨 1955 年 10 月 28 日出生于美国西雅图。3.他 1 3 岁开始对电脑程序产生兴趣，1 973 年进入哈佛大学学习。4.1975 年他与好友成立微软公司，目前是全球最大的电脑软件供应商。5.比尔盖茨是一个充满爱心的人。他喜欢打高尔夫球和网球。提示词： Bill Gates, be famous for,

29、 personal, software, Seattle, Harvard University,Microsoft Corporation, provider, kind-hearted, golf重点单词的讲解1.raise v.筹集；提升；增加第三人称单数： raises 过去式：raised 过去分词：raised 现在分词：raising 搭配：raiseonesvoice 提高嗓门；raise a family 养家糊口；raise money 筹款；raise price 提高价格；raise onesspirits 打起精神raise = keep 有“饲养，抚养” 的意思，女

30、口：raise cattle = keep cattle（饲养牲口）和 raise children （抚养孩子）辨析：raise, rise（rise-rose-risen 的区另廿（1）这两个词都有“提高，上升，增加”的意思，但其用法不同。raise 是及物动词，其主语通常是人；而 rise 是不及物动词，其主语通常是物。例如：The sun rises and bathes the eart 太 阳升起，普照大地。raise 和 rise 用于同一事物时含义不同。例如：The price of TV sets has bee n raised rece ntl 最近电视机提价了。（政府或

31、厂家主动 行动）The price of TV sets has rise n rece ntly 最近电视机提价了。 （市场调节）2.permissi on n. = agreeme n 谁许；批准Write a letter to the head teacher to ask permissi on to raise mone 给校长写一圭寸信 请求允许筹钱。同根词：permit v. = allow you to do it 许可，准许；默许The guards permitted me to bring my camera and tape recorder.3.disabled a

32、dj.有伤残的；丧失能力的；不中用I taught disabled childre n to si ng.我教残疾的孩子唱歌。同根词：disable v. = make （sb.） unable to do sth 使无能力；使残废，使伤残He is disabled from vot ing.他失去了选举资格。enable v. = make （sb.） able to do sth 使 （某人）能够做某事The new test should en able doctors to detect the disease early.新的检测手段应该能够使医生们尽早查出这种疾病。搭配：men

33、tally disabled 有智力缺陷learning disabilities 学习障碍4.offer v. = be willi ng to do someth ing 主动提出Peter offered to teach them water-skii ng 彼得主动提出教他们滑水。搭配：offer onehand 伸出友好的手offer sb. sth.为某人提供某物They have offered me a large sum of money to go away.他们曾为我提供一大笔搬迁费辨析：provide, offer 的区别:provide 用于表示无主动慷慨之意地为人

34、或物提供需要或有用的东西，仅仅是出于某种责任，强调提供必须用的东西，尤其是生活用品。常用于 provide sb. with sth| 或 provide sth. for sb| 的固定搭配中。offer 表示主动提供服务、工作等。常用于 Qffer sb. sth.或 loffer sth. to sb.固定搭配 中。例如：offer sb.主动提出帮助某人；offer sb. a good salary 给某人一个好工资。Somehow she man aged to provide her childre n with food and clothi ng.她总算设法 使她的孩子有饭吃

35、，有衣穿。He offered me a glass of wine. = He offered a glass of wine to me 他 端给我一杯 酒。5.illness n.（某种）病The childre n there all suffer from serious ill ness.那里的孩子都遭受疾病的折磨。同根词：ill adj.有病的（比较级：worse,最高级：worst）辨析：jll, sick 的区别:ill 和 sick 都有“生病的；有病的”之意，但用法并不完全相同。ill 表示“生病的；有病的”这一意思时，一般用作表语二能作定语；而 sick 既可以作表语又

36、可以作定语，如“病人”可以说 a sick man 或 the sick,但不能说 an ill man 或 the ill。例如：She is ill/sick in bed.她卧病在床。She is look ing after her sick father 她在照顾她生病的父亲。sick 有“恶心的； 厌倦的” 之意。例如：The smell makes me sick 这气味使我感到恶心。ill 作定语修饰名词时是“坏的；邪恶的”之意例如：He is an ill man.他是一个邪恶的人。6.organize v.组织In the end, we all decided to or

37、ganize a con cert for Easte 最终，我们一致决定组织 一场复活节音乐会。同根词：orga ni zatio n n.组织；机构；团体What do you know about our orga ni zatio n?关于我们的组织你知道些什么？7.express v.表达；表露This helps them express their feeli ngs 这有助于他们表达他们的情感。同根词：expressi on n.表现，表示，表达；表情She gave expressi on to her sad nes 她流露出了悲伤之情。8.lonely adj.孤独的；寂

38、寞的；荒凉的（比较级：Ionelier 最高级：Ioneliest） It felt likethe Ion eliest place in the world.感觉这就像是天底下最荒凉的地方。 辨析：Ionely, alone的区别：alo ne 为形容词，意为“单独的”，只作表语，不能作定语。侧重说明独自一人，没有助手或同伴，没有感情色彩的只表示客观的状态。Ionely 意为“孤独的”，表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓的感情色彩，指 因缺少朋友、同情、友谊等产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情。它为形容词，在句中 作表语或定语。|作定语时，意为“荒凉；偏僻”，多修饰表示地点的名词。alo ne 还可

39、以作副词。 alo ne adv.单独；独自She went home alone. = She went home by herself 也独自回家去了。The old man lives in a Ion ely tow n, he lives alone but hedoes nfeel I on ely. 这位老人住在偏僻的镇上，他独自一人住着，但他并不感到孤独。9.friendship n.友情；友谊 同根词：friend n.朋友 复数：friends.I had a long talk about this with my best frie nd.frien dly adj.友

40、好的Robert has a frien dly relati on ship with his customers.friendliness n.友善She also loves the friendliness of the people 她也喜欢人们的友善。10. difficulty n. = be not able to do something easily 困难； 费劲The country is fac ing great econo mic difficulties.该国正面临巨大的经济困难。 同根词：difficult adj. = hard to do 困难的The ch

41、ild is goi ng through a difficult phase.那孩子正经历困难的阶段。搭配：have difficulty (in) doing something 做.有困难I had no difficulty (in) mak ing myself un derstood.我毫不费力地表达了自己的意 思。jn difficulty/difficulties 处境困难The bank is in difficulty/difficulties.这家银行处境困难。11. joy n. = a feeli ng of great happ in ess 愉 快； 喜悦I ta

42、ught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace.我教他们唱歌，因为音乐能带给他们喜悦与宁静。同根词：joyful n.快乐的，高兴的；令人开心的，使人喜悦的He was excited and joyful at the success 他 因成功而激动欣喜。搭配己：|to onejoy 令人高兴的是，使某人高兴的是-To her joy her son was permitted to a key uni versity.12. peace n.平静；宁静the Nobel Peace Prize 贝尔和平奖One m

43、ore questi on and 1ll leave you in peace.再问一个问题，我就不打扰你了。 同根词：peaceful adj.和平的；爱好和平的；安静的；平静的Eve ning in the cou ntry is a very peaceful time.乡村里的今晚是平静安谧的时刻。13. hurt v. = injure 使疼痛；受伤Tim hurt his legs in an accide nt, but he has lots of courage.提姆在一次事故中伤了腿，但他很勇敢。同根词：hurt adj.受伤的；痛苦的；(受)损坏的They did no

44、t seem to be badly hurt 他们看起来没有受重伤。搭配：hurt on eself 受伤Have you hurt yourself?你伤着自己了吗？14. courage n.勇气；勇敢He showed great courage and determ in ation 他 表现得十分勇敢和果断。同根词：encourage v 鼓励，鼓舞；支持；促进；鼓动My En glish teacher ofte n en courages us to read En glish aloud.搭 配： take onecourage in both hands 鼓起勇气去做； 敢

45、作敢为Taking her courage in both han ds, she ope ned the door and walked in.她壮着胆打开门，走了进去。courage in the face of dange 面对危险时的胆量15. pay v.付款；偿还We paid ?35 for each ticket.我们每张票付了 35 英镑。同根词：pay n.工资；薪水；报答They compla ined about their pay and con diti ons.他们抱怨他们的薪水和工作条件。搭配：pay off 偿清(债务)；支付(债务)的全部数额 pay for

46、 为.付款pay atte nti on to 注意pay a visit to 去参观，拜访辨析：spend, take, cos 和 pay 的用法区别：take, spend, cost, pay 都可以表示“花费”，但用法却不尽相同。spe nd 的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构:(1) spend time/m oney on sth|.在. 上花费时间(金钱)。例如：I spent two hours on this maths proble m 这道数学题花了我两个小时。(2) kpend time/m oney (in) doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事。例如： The

47、y spent two years (in) buildi ng this bridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时 间。(3) kpend money for sth.花钱买.例如： His mo ney was spe nt for books 他的钱用来买书了。 cost 的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值”，常见用法如下：(1) Sth, costs (sb.) +金钱，某物花了(某人)多少钱。例女口：A new computer costs a lot of mon ey.(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间， 某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。例如：Re

48、membering these new words cost him a lot of time.他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。注意|： cost 的过去式及过去分词都是 cost,并且不能用于被动句。take 后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种：(1) It takes sb. +时间+ to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间。例如：It took them three years to build this road 他们用三年时间修完了这条 路。(2) doing sth. takes sb. +时间，做某事花了某人多少时间。例如： Repairi ng this car took him the whole after noon.他花了一下午修车。pay 的基本用法是：(1)|pay (sb.) money for sth|付钱(给某人)买. 例如：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each mon th.pay for sth 付.的钱例如：I have to pay for the book lost.我不得不赔丢失的书款。(3) |pay for 預替某人付钱 例如：Don worry! I pay for you.别担心，我会给你付钱的。(4) |pay sb-付钱给某