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1、江苏省扬中高级中学王琴 Book 2 Unit 1 Tales of the unexplainedPeriod 2Reading.一、 将下列短语翻译成英语:1. 加紧、加强、促进 2. 搜寻、寻找3. 失踪 4. 对表现出浓厚的兴趣5. 由于 6. 看见令人迷惑的发光体7. 他失踪的前后 8. 出现、露面9. 播放CD 10. 满月11.掀起窗帘 12. 色彩繁多的光线13.白皮肤相貌古怪的动物 14. 感到恐惧15.做噩梦 16. 飞过17.排除可能性 18. 调查19.编造这种耸人听闻的故事 20. 负责21.令人信服的证据 22. 对感到失望23.在做研究 24. 外层空间二、重点提

2、示1.Police in America have stepped up their search for a fifteen-year-old boy who went missing .美国警方已加紧搜寻一名失踪的15岁男孩. 1)step up 加速, 加强, 增加, 促进 They must step up the building of the new school.他们必须加速新学校的建造. Well do all we can to step up our aid to those countries.我们将尽力加强对那些国家的援助. 2)go missing 失踪, 不见了 g

3、o为连系动词,意为 “变为,” “处于”, “跟-ing表示伴随” go wrong 坏了 go mad 发疯 go hungry 挨饿 go cheap 廉价卖了 go unanswered 没得到回答 go dead tired累得够呛 go shopping/fishing/swimming/boating/begging/looking for trouble 去买东西/钓鱼/游泳/划船/要饭/找麻烦2.People have shown great interest in his disappearance due to sightings of puzzling lights .

4、人们对男孩的失踪表现出极大的兴趣,原因是看到了让人迷惑不解的光亮. !)show great interest in 对.表现出极大的兴趣 show no/little/much interest in 对.不感兴趣 Justin showed great interest in the CD given by his good friend. 2)due to 由于,因为=because of, owing to, by reason of, thanks to, as a result of, on account of The accident was due to careless d

5、riving.这起车祸是因为粗心驾驶. Joe was not accepted into the university due to his failing in English.乔没有被大学录取是因为他的英语太差. 3)puzzling 令人迷惑的(常用来修饰事物) puzzled 感到迷惑的(常用来修饰人) puzzle 作及物动词,意为“使迷惑 ”“使为难” The other day, the maths teacher asked us to do a really puzzling problem.前几天, 数学老师要我们解一个非常难以解答的问题. Judging from hi

6、s puzzled expression, I realized he knew nothing about the accident.从他迷惑不解的表情判断,我感到他对这起事故一无所知. What the little girl had done puzzled her mother.小女孩的行为使她母亲迷惑不解.3. When Justin did not show up at the family lunch the next day, Mrs Foster became worried and told her husband to call the police.到第二天中午全家人在

7、一起吃午饭的时候,贾仕廷没有露面,福斯特夫人开始担心了并让她丈夫打电话报警。 show up 出席, 到场 =turn up, appear, attend 揭穿, 揭露 露出, 显出 Why didnt you show up at the meeting yesterday?你昨天开会时为什么不到场? Someone showed him up as a thief.有人揭发他是个小偷。 At times like these, the true character of the man shows up.在这样的时候,这人的真面貌就表现出来了。4Standing inside were

8、lots of white-skinned, strange-looking creatures with large black eyes.里面站着许多白皮肤,怪摸样的动物。 =Lots of white-skinned, strange-looking.were standing inside. 这是一个倒装句,当主语较长,而谓语较短时,为了保持句子平衡,常把谓语部分-ing. ed, 表语形容词调至句首。 Gone are the days when Chinese were looked down upon!中国人民被歧视的日子一去不复返了。 Typical for China is

9、the cross talk show, where two comedians entertain the audience with word play.中国典型的节目是相声,两个演员用言语来逗乐观众。5. Police have not ruled out the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens, but are also looking into other possibilities.警方还没有排除贾斯廷是被外星人劫持的可能性,但同时也在调查其他的可能性。 1) rule out 排除, 取消, The doctor ruled

10、 out the chance of broken bones.医生已排除骨折的可能性。 Please rule out the misspelt word.请把那个拼错的单词划掉。 2) that引导同位语从句,它可以对前面名词possibility, news, word, hope, wish, doubt, information, message等进行补充说明,that只起连接作用,在句子中不做任何成分。定语从句中的that担当句子成分,充当宾语时常常省略。 I dont believe the news (that) he told me.(定语从句)我不相信他告诉我的消息。 I

11、dont believe the news that he has gone abroad.(同位语从句)我不相信他已出国的消息。 3) look into 调查, 向里面看,眺望 The manager has promised that he will look into the problem.经理答应要马上调查此事。 The teacher looked into the classroom through the window and found nobody in it.老师透过窗子往教室里看,发现教室里没人。 The old man stood on the shore, loo

12、king out into the sea.老人站在海岸边,眺望着大海。6. “Sometimes people make up such amazing stories” says Detective Sam Peterson, who has taken charge of the case.“人们有时候喜欢编造像这类耸人听闻的故事,”负责调查此案的萨姆彼得森侦探说道。 1)make up 编造,占的比例,弥补,和解 He made up an excuse for his absence.他为缺席而编造借口. Vast oceans make up two thirds of the e

13、arths surface.浩瀚的海洋占地球表面的三分之二. Because of his illness, he has to make up for the missed lessons.由于生病,他必须把落下的课补上. Its time you made up your quarrel with him.你该与他言归于好了. 2) sb.take charge of/be in charge of sth 某人负责某事 Who takes charge of you class?=Who is in charge of your class?谁负责你们班? sth is in the c

14、harge of sb某事由某人负责 The project is in the charge of Mr Wang./under Mr Wangs charge.这项工程由王先生负责.三、课文理解: 阅读课文完成下列正误判断题:对的(T),错的(F) ( ) 1.People have shown great interest in the boys disappearance not because of the strange lights.in the sky but reports of alien visits. ( ) 2.Justin Foster, a middle scho

15、ol student left home without telling his parents last Friday night. ( ) 3.Justin disappeared probably because he was taken away by aliens. ( ) 4.Mrs Foster was worried about her sons safety, so she called the police immediately. ( ) 5.When the lights came at night, Justin was putting on his favourit

16、e CD. ( ) 6.According to Kelly, a bright light appeared inside Justins room then disappeared. ( ) 7.Kelly saw a large spaceship flying outside and standing inside were some strange- looking people. ( ) 8.Mavis Wood said he had once been taken away by aliens and then returned him to his him. ( ) 9.Po

17、lice didnt believe that Justin was taken by aliens and they were looking into other possibilities. ( ) 10.Police would not give up until they found convincing evidence.学以致用一、单项选择:( ) 1.I took the photos _ stood two tall trees. A.in which B.the place where C.where D.at the place( ) 2.When I returned

18、to the classroom, I found my pen _. A.going B.losing C.missing D.missed( ) 3.The murderer was sentenced to death _ todays newspaper. A.according to B.due to C.thanks to D.owing to( ) 4.He wont finish his experiment until next month, so there is no _ of his coming here to see me. A.need B.use C.doubt

19、 D.possibility( ) 5._, he left the managers office without any result.A. Disappointing B.Being disappointed C.Disappointed D.Because of disappoint( ) 6.All the passengers on board _ the captain. A.are in charge of B.are in the charge of C.take charge of D.take the charge of( ) 7.The girl cried out i

20、n a _ voice at the sight of a big poisonous snake. A.frightened B.frightening C.puzzled D.puzzling( ) 8.The happy children _ the coast, which they would see for the first time in their lives. A.were making their ways to B.were making their way for C.made their ways to D.were making their way to( ) 9

21、.Whenever I arrive home from work, I will first _ my favourite DVD and then began cooking. A.turn on B.lay on C.open up D.put on( )10.The police are searching _. A.the thief in the building B.the building for the thief C.for the thief in the building D.both B&C( )11.She likes the film, _, she ha

22、s to stay at home to look after her sick mother. A.but B.therefore C.anyhow D.however( )12.The only reason _ he explained is _ he didnt know of there _ a meeting that afternoon. A.that,why,was B.why,that,being C.which,that,would be D.that,that,being( ) 13.They show great _ in visiting the places of

23、_,such as Guilin,Hangzhou. A.interest,interest B.interests,interests C.interesting,interesting D.interests,interest( ) 14._ are the flowers of all colours we find in her garden. A.Grow B.Grown C.Growing D.Grew( ) 15.He is said _ abroad, but I dont know in which country he is. A.to study B.to be stud

24、ying C.to have studied D.studying二、用下列短语的适当形式填空:show interest in,look into, stay out, make up, take charge of, show up, step up, go missing, put on, rule out1 He promised to come,but he hasnt_ yet.2 The boss made the workers in his company_ their production by doing extra work every day so that he c

25、ould deliver the products in time.3 All the students are required to _ a dialogue after a model.4 It is said that a new manager will soon come to _the project, which has been stopped temporarily(暂时)5 When he was a small boy, he _ maths.6 On arriving home, he _the CD he liked best and went into the b

26、athroom.7 Please be patient. I am _the matter and will give you an answer soon.8 The possibility that the driver was murdered by someone hasnt been _.9 The city isnt safe at all. Its dangerous for girls_ late at night.10. Strangely enough, I left my watch on the desk and went to the toilet. But when

27、 I returned, I found it had _.三、完形填空:My husband hasnt stopped laughing about the thing that happened to me. Its _1_now but it wasnt at that time.Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in town, I _2_ a rest before catching the train, so I bought a _3_ and some chocolate and went to the stat

28、ion coffee shop that was a cheap, self-service place with long _4_ to sit at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, put the newspaper and chocolate on the table to keep a place, and went to get a cup of coffee.When I came back with the coffee, there was someone in the_5_ seat. It was one of those _6

29、_ young men, with dark glasses and torn(破旧的) clothes, and hair colored(着色) bright_7_at the front, not so unusual these days. What did_8_ me was that hed started to eat my chocolate! Naturally, I was annoyed(烦恼). However, to avoid troublethen really I was rather uneasy about himI just _9_down at the

30、front page of the newspaper, tasted my coffee, and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me eagerly. Then he took another piece of my chocolate . Still I didnt want to start an argument. When he took a third piece, I felt more angry than annoyed. I thought, “Well, I shall have the_10_ piece.” A

31、nd I covered it.The boy gave me a _11_ look, and then stood up. As he left, he shouted out, “This womans mad!” Everyone_12_. That really made me feel silly, but it was_13_when I finished my coffee and got ready to leave. My face went redas red as his hair when I_14_ Id made a mistake. It wasnt my ch

32、ocolate hed been taking. There was mine, _15_just under my newspaper.( )1.A.serious B. wonderful C. funny D. exciting( )2.A.enjoyedB. tookC. hadD. wanted( )3A.cakeB .newspaperC. magazineD. bag( )4.A.chairsB .tablesC. benchesD. beds( )5.A.veryB. sameC .myD. next( )6.A.wild-lookedB. wild-lookingC. goo

33、d-looked D. good-looking(相貌好看的)( )7A.redB blackC. brownD. white( )8.A.interestB. surpriseC. frightenD. hurt( )9.A.lookedB .layC. satD. put( )10.A.lastB. bigC. single(单个的)D. third( )11.A.strangeB .terribleC. disappointedD. curious( )12.A.agreedB. promisedC. stared(盯着看)D. followed( )13.A.betterB. wors

34、eC .laterD. easier( )14.A.wonderedB. realizedC .decidedD. recognized(认出)( )15.A.tastedB. spilt(溢出)C. tiedD. unopened四、阅读理解: (A)The search for life on Mars (火星)has a long history. In 1877, Italian astronomer (天文学家)Giovanni Schiaparelli said that he had seen channels on Mars.Then American astronomer P

35、ercival Lowell believed these channels were canals(运河)and intelligent beings used them for watering the dry planet. But later scientists have shown that there are no canals on the planet.Scientists now believe there is no life on Mars. Why? Because Mars has a very thin atmosphere, and its impossible

36、 to breathe. As a result, temperature on the surface changes a lot from place to place, from 20to 140,Our atmosphere on Earth keeps heat and water in, and that is the reason our planet can support life. Besides, there is almost no water on Mars. Theres also no ozone layer (臭氧层), so dangerous radiati

37、on(辐射)easily reaches surface.But Earth and Mars have a lot in common: they both have seasons, and Mars used to have a much thicker atmosphere as well as surface water. Scientists believe seasonal winds blow sand dust, causing the seasonal changes on Mars. There is water on Mars, but only in the form

38、 of ice on or below the surface, and some vapor or ice crystals in the atmosphere.A more difficult question is whether life ever existed on Mars when it had a warmer and thicker atmosphere. In August 1996, scientists carried out experiments on a rock fragment(碎片) of a meteorites(陨星)from Mars. The st

39、udies showed that bacteria(细菌)existed on Mars 3.6 billion years ago, but some other scientists didnt agree.So its possible that life forms once lived on Mars billion of years ago. But we cant know for sure.( )1.Why cant life live on Mars?A.Because the atmosphere there is very thin.B.Because there is

40、 no water there.C.Because there are different seasons there.D.Because there is no heat there.( )2.Water on Mars cant exist in the form of _.A.ice B.vapor C.ice crystals D.fluid( )3.What made some scientists believe there was life on Mars?A. A rock fragment. B.A meteorite.C.Bacteria. D.A warmer and t

41、hicker atmosphere.( )4.According to the passage, which of the following is not true?A.Percival Lowell saw channels on Mars and believed there were canals used for watering Mars.B.Bacteria was found in a rock fragment of a meteorite from Mars.C.Theres still not enough evidence to prove there was life

42、 existing on Mars.D.On Mars, different places have different temperatures.(B)Visitors from space may have landed on our planet dozens, even hundreds of times during the long, empty ages while man was still a dream of the distant future. Indeed, they could have landed on 90% of the earth as recently

43、as two or three hundred years ago, and we could never have heard of it. If one searches through old newspapers and local records, one can find many reports of strange incidents that could be explained as visits from outer space. A writer, Charles Fort, has made a collection of UFO sightings in his book Lo! One attempts to believe them more than any modern reports, for the simple reason that they happened long before anyone had ever thought of space travel. Yet at the same time, one cannot take them too seriously, for before

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