九年级英语Unit5-6知识归纳

1、九年级英语（仁爱版）下册语言点归纳Unit 5 Knowing about ChinaTopic 1 How much do you know about China?一、习惯用语:1. places of interest名胜古迹 2. millions of成百万上千万，数以百万计3. all over the world世界各地 4. such as例如5. a number of一些，许多 6. a great/large number of一些，许多7. attract millions of tourists from all over the world every year 每

2、年都吸引了来自全世界无数的游客。 8. the birthplace of 发源地 9. introduce China in detail 对中国进行了详细介绍10. fetch sbSth.=fetch sth. for sb给某人取某物11. lie in位于 12. go through穿过13. be worth doing sth值得做某事 14. hear of听说 hear from sb 收到某人的来信15. come true实现 16. lose oneself in沉浸于 17. not onlybut also不仅而且 18. the surrounding area

3、 of周边地区19. the home of之乡 20. be knownfamous as 作为而著称 21. regardas 把看作 22. break down损坏；分解；抛锚23. take away拿走 24. be covered with被覆盖25. do outdoor activities做户外活动 26. at the same time同时27. connect with 与相连接28. so that 如此以至于29. 4,000meters above sea level 海拔4,000米30. experience four seasons in a day 一天

4、经历了四个季节二、重点句型： (1)They're the birthplaces of Chinese culture (2)，I can fetch you Guide to ChinaIts a book which introduces China in detail (3)Tibet is in the southwest of China，isn't it? (4)well worth visiting (5)Thats the most fantastic place that I have ever heard of (6)The scenery is so a

5、ttractive that visitors often lose themselves in it (7)Hong Kong is known as the Oriental Pearl and Shopping Heaven (8)People's way of life in the north is quite different from that in the south (9)，but people in the south travel not only by land but also by water三、语法精要： (1)that引导的定语从句 egChina i

6、s a big country that has a history of about 5 000 years It's Mount Tai that lies in Shandong Province (2)并列复合句(not onlybut also) egPeople in the south Can travel not only by land but also by boatTopic 2 Im becoming more and more interested in Chinas history.一、习惯用语：1. learn from sb向某人学习 2. at the

7、 age of在年龄3. in one's thirties在某人三十几岁时 4. spend(in)doing花费(时间)做5. be proud of为而骄傲 6. die of死于7. as soon as就 8. take an active part in积极参加s9. set up建立，创立 10. bring down推翻11. pass away去世；消失 12. give a lecture演讲；讲课13. wipe out彻底消灭，全部摧毁 14.succeed in doing成功做15. come to an end 结束16. be full of 充满的=b

8、e filled with17.wipe out 彻底消灭，全部摧毁二、重点句型：(1)He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas and thoughts about nature and human behavior(2)He spent the rest of his life teaching and writing(3)the Chinese people are proud of(4)It's hard to believe!(5)When he was in his thirties，he took an active p

9、art in the battle against the Qing dynasty(6)Unfortunately，Sun Yat-sen broke down from hard work and passed away full of regrets on March 12th. 1925(7)，the Red Army succeeded in arriving in Gansu Province in 1936(8)Confucius Was a great man whose sayings are still very famous三、语法精要：定语从句(who/whom，who

10、se，that，which引导) (1)Zheng He is the Ming dynasty explorer(whomwho)the Chinese people are proud of (2)That's the girl (whom) I met at the party yesterday (3)I'd like a room with windows whichthat face the sea (4)He is also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have influenced many peopleTop

11、ic 3 The dragon has become a symbol of the Chinese nation.一、习惯用语： 1. show(sb)around带领(某人)参观 2. in the year of the dragon 在龙年 3. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 4. either.or. 者或者. 5. not assoas不如一样 6. bothand两者都7. neither. nor. 既不也不 8. search for搜寻；搜索；搜查9. in memory of为了纪念 10. depend on依靠；信赖 11. brin

12、g to传到12. spread to 传播到13. together with 和一起二、重点句型：(1)That's correct!(2)It also plays an important part in Chinese festivals(3)My elder brother was born in the year of the dragon(4)，but I can't play it as well as my father (5)Neither my mother nor my father likes it，(6)People invented Chines

13、e chess in memory of the famous battle(7)China is the home of tea，which has more than 4，000 years of history(8)Tea from China，along with silk and porcelain，begin to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export since then(9)A friendship between gentlemen is

14、 like a cup of tea三、词组的运用：bothand，eitheror，neithernor，not onlybut alsoe.g(1)Either Beihai Park or Shichahai is a good place to visit (2)Both my father and I like it very much(3)Neither my mother nor my father likes itUnit 6 Entertainment and friendshipTopic 1 I would rather watch sports shows than t

15、hose ones.一、重点短语：1.in ones spare time=in ones free time 在某人的业余时间2.agree with sb. 同意某人3.take part in=join in 参加（活动）4.win a prize 获奖5.would rather dothan do 宁愿也不6.fall in love with sb. 爱上某人7.be ready to do sth. 乐于做某事8.once upon a time=once/ long, long ago 从前9.in total 总计10.be angry at sth. 对某事感到生气 be

16、angry with sb 对某人生气11.from then on 从那时起12.pay attention to (doing)sth 注意（做）某事13.on the other hand 另一方面14.stand for 代表15.has a huge/bad influence/effect on 对有巨大/坏的影响16.way of doing sth.=way to do sth. 做某事的方法 17.keepaway from 使远离18.a waste of time 浪费时间19. in a tired voice 以疲惫的声音20. in surprise 惊讶地21.

17、compare with 和相比22.a homeless/ running /lucky dog 丧家犬/走狗/幸运儿 23. keep secrets 保守秘密24. do a debate 辩论25. do research 做研究26. support ones view 支持某人的观点二、重点句型：1. It is hard for me to learn to play Chinese chess. 对于我来说学下中国象棋是很困难的.It is+adj+(for sb.)to do sth. （ 对于某人来说）做某事是的Eg: It is possible for us to le

18、arn English well.2. I prefer watching TV.Prefer doing/to do sth 更喜欢做某事Eg:Do you prefer living/to live in Beijing?prefer A to B 与B相比，更喜欢AEg:I prefer tea to coffee.Prefer doing A to doing B=prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A（事）而不愿做B（事）Eg:Some students prefer watching TV to reading books after school

19、.=Some students prefer to watch TV rather than read books.3. -I would rather watch sports shows. 我更喜欢看运动节目.-So would I. 我也是.Would rather do sth. than do sth. 宁愿做某事也不愿做（另一件事）Eg：She would rather die than give in. 注：当than前后的动词一致时，为了避免重复，后面的动词可省略。 Eg:Most of old men would rather live in the country than

20、 in the city.4. However,sometimes you do not forgive others.forgive sb. sth 原谅某人某事She forgave him anything.forgive sb. for doing sth 请求别人原谅所做的事Please forgive me for disturbing you.5. Im tired of watching those shows. 我对看那些节目感到厌烦.6.The mother of the land was quite angry at what he said.大地的母亲对他所说的相当的生

21、气.7. Whenever scorpions appeared, hunters would hide. 无论蝎子什么时候出现,猎人们都会躲藏起来.8.As we know, there are differences between western culture and Chinese culture.众所周知, 中西方文化存在着不同.三、重点知识点1. I would rather watch TV shows than sports shows. 我宁愿看电视剧而不愿看运动节目. would ratherthan 表 “宁愿而不愿”, 与preferto同义,但它们在结构上不同.前者

22、是 would rather do sth. than do sth., 后者是 prefer doing sth. to doing sth. eg: I would rather stay at home than go out. = I prefer staying at home to going out. 我宁愿呆在家中而不愿出去. 2. Was his wife still alive? 他的妻子还活着吗?alive 表 “活着的”, 常修饰人,而不修饰物. 一般作表语或宾补.living 同义, 既可修饰人, 也可修饰物. 在句中既可作定语也可作表语.eg: The old wo

23、man is still alive/living.(作表语) 那个老人还活着. The king wanted to keep Gulliver alive.(作宾补) 国王想让格利佛活着. There is no living things on Mars.(作定语) 火星上没有生物.3. She ordered a scorpion to hide in the dark to attack him.order sb. to do sth. 命令/要求某人去做某事order sth for sb./ sth. 为某人/ 某物订购某物eg: The doctor ordered me to

24、 stay in bed. 医生命令我好好呆在床上休息. He often orders books for his son. 他经常为他的儿子订书. She ordered a suit for her dog. 她为她的狗订购了一套衣服.4. However, sometimes you do not forgive others.然而, 你有时不会原谅别人.forgive sb. sth. 原谅某人某事forgive sb. for doing sth. 请求别人原谅所做的事eg: She could forgive him anything. 她会原谅他的任何事. Please for

25、give me for disturbing you. 请原谅我打扰你了.5. But in western countries, dogs are considered honest and good friends of humans但是在西方国家, 狗被认为是诚实的, 是人类的好朋友.honest 用作形容词, 表 “诚实的; 正直的” . 在句中可作定语, 表语或宾补.He is an honest man. = The man is honest. 他是一个诚实的人.固定搭配: be honest with sb. 对某人坦诚相待 to be honest 说实话, 老实说 

26、;Topic 2 Who is your favorite character in literature?一、重点短语：1. be good at (doing)sth. 擅长（做）某事2. according to 根据3. in the distance 在远处4. be different from 与不同5. make up ones mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事6. in order to do sth 为了做某事7. in ones view 在某人看来8. protect sb/sth from 保护某人（某物）免受的侵害9. turninto 把变成10.

27、walk through the desert/forest 穿过沙漠（森林）11. slap sb. in the face 打某人一巴掌12. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事13. take a bath/shower 洗澡14. set free 释放15. fight against 与作斗争（反对）16. sooner or later 迟早17. as for 至于18. stick to (doing)sth 坚持（做）某事19. lie down 躺下来20. plenty of 许多、大量的21. catch up with 赶上22. work hard

28、at 在方面努力工作23. works of art 艺术作品24. according to 根据25. the introduction to the painting 画的介绍26. express strong feelings 表达强烈的情感27. win every battle 赢得每一场的战役28. express the real meaning of friendship 表达了友谊的真正含义29. have an argument 争辩/吵30. get stuck in 陷入31. erasefrom 从当中抹/擦掉32. be good at hiding 善于隐身3

29、3. play alone 独自玩耍二、重点句型：1. It is a pity that he died when he was very young. 遗憾的是, 他英年早逝.2. What (do you think) are the most important things I need to know about paintings?你认为,关于绘画, 我需要知道的最重要的事情是什么?3. Well, that depends on what kind of paintings you want to learn.4. Then you can decide whether you

30、 want to become a painter or not.(宾语从句)那时你就能决定是否想成为一名画家.5. It says here that Gu Kaizhi is quite good at painting figures.( 宾语从句) 这儿写着顾恺之尤其擅长画人物画.6. The way he shows things in the distance is different from the way Gu Kaizhi does.(定语从句) 他描绘远景的方式与顾恺之不同.7. Perhaps that is the reason why I prefer to pai

31、nt landscapes.(定语从句)也许那就是我为什么更喜欢画风景画的原因.8. , it was Sandy and Pigsy who helped the Monkey King win every battle.(定语从句)沙僧和猪八戒帮助美猴王赢得每一次战役的胜利.9. One tree cant make a forest. 独木不成林.10. But without saying anything, he wrote in the sand. 但什么也没说,他写在了沙子中.11. Its possible for you to succeed if you work hard

32、.如果你努力的话，你会成功的。12. Perhaps that is the reason why we admire him.或许，那就是我们佩服他的原因。有关系副词why引导的定语从句，先行词是reasonEg: Tell me the reason why you were late for school today.13.When someone hurts you,you should write it in the sand from which the wind can erase it easily.当有人伤害了你，你应该把把它写在沙子上，这样就很容易地被风抹去。 from w

33、hich the wind can erase it easily是个定语从句，关系代词which代指先行词sand，前面有介词from，此处只能有which。三、重点知识点1. paint 与draw 都具有 “绘画”的含义,但有很大区别paint 表示用颜料等画带有色彩的画, 如油画、水彩画及画正式的肖像画。 draw 表用蜡笔、铅笔、钢笔等各种笔画，并且通常画得比较简单。 eg: He is drawing a horse on the blackboard. 他正在黑板上画一匹马。The artist painted in water colors. 那个画家用水彩作画。2. I wa

34、nt to know if it is difficult to be an artist. 我想知道成为艺术家是否很难。If you work hard at painting, it wont be difficult for to succeed. 如果你努力画画，对你来说成功并不难。前句中的if表 “是否”，引导宾语从句； 后句中的if表 “如果”，引导条件状语从句。3. The shorter boy got stuck in the mud and started to sink小个子男孩陷进泥里，开始下沉get stuck 是系表结构, stuck是过去分词作表语, 表被动. 4

35、. However, when someone does something good for you, you should carve it on a stone from which the wind can never erase it.(定语从句). 然而, 当有人做了对你有益的事情, 你应当把它刻在石头上, 这样决不会被风抹掉.erasefrom. “把从清除/ 抹掉”此句中的定语从句的关系代词在介词之后,只能用which不能用 that. eg: What can we learn about by reading books in which heroes fight agai

36、nst their enemies? 通过看那些书中;英雄人物对抗敌人的书本,我们能了解到什么呢?Topic3 I will remember our friendship forever.一、重点短语：1. graduate from 毕业于（学校）2. graduation ceremony 毕业典礼3. be/get ready for =prepare for 为做准备4. first of all: 首先5. as time goes by 随着时间的流逝6. if so 如果是这样7. think back on/to 回想起8. dozens of 许多9. as the say

37、ing goes 常言道10. from the bottom of ones heart 发自某人内心地11. get along/on(well)with sb. 与某人相处（融洽）12. to ones great joy 让某人高兴的是13. look ahead 向前看14.any minute now=very soon 马上15. in time 及时16. in a hurry 匆忙地 hurry up 赶快17. keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系18. give big hugs to sb.=give sb. big hugs 给某人热情的拥抱1

38、9.pass the final examination 通过毕业考20. have a class get-together 开同学聚会21. send photos to each other 互赠相片22. a large package of 一大袋子23. beg your pardon 请求你的原谅24. go camping 去野营25. last forever 永远持续26. have many unforgettable memories of 拥有许多.的难忘的记忆27. realize ones dream 实现某人的梦想28. chat with sb. 与某人聊天2

39、9. take photos with sb. 与某人合影30. come to an end 结束31. continue to do sth. 继续做某事32. head back home 动身回家;朝回家的路走33. have a great future 拥有美好的未来34. give a big hugs to sb. 与某人紧紧地拥抱35. have a safe flight 旅途平安36. keep our dreams alive 让我们的梦想常在二、重点句型：1. Its a piece of cake. 小菜一碟。（这是很容易做的事）2. Where there is

40、will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。3. Youre doing a good job! 你们做得很好！4. You dont need to say sorry.你不必说抱歉。 Sb.+need to do sth. 需要做某事 Sth.+need doing sth./to be done.Eg:I need to repair my bike. My bike needs repairing/to be repaired.5.I beg your pardon. 请原谅6. How time flies! 光阴似箭！7. We have worked so har

41、d that we will be able to pass it easily.我们如此努力地学习，以致于我们能轻易地通过。8. I will say I have learned not only how to study, but also how to be a man.我要说的是我不仅学会了如何学习，而且学会了如何做人。9. Although they are cheap, they are valuable to remember our friendship.尽管它们很便宜，但它们具有记住我们友谊的价值。10. As the saying goes, Its the though

42、t that counts. 常言道，礼轻情义重。11. I just want to beg your pardon. 我只想请求你的原谅。12. You dont need to say sorry for anything.你不需要为一些事说抱歉。13. Here she comes! 她来了。三、重点知识点1. This weekend well graduate from Renai International School!本周末我们将从仁爱国际学校毕业。1） graduate 作动词是，表 “毕业”，相当于leave school，其名词形式为graduationeg: He g

43、raduated in 1999. = He left school in 1999.2） graduate from + 学校 表 “从某个学校毕业”graduate in + 专业 表 “毕业于某专业”eg: He graduated from Peking University last year. 去年他从北京大学毕业。 He graduated in English at a famous University.他毕业于一所名牌大学的外语专业。3) 作名词时，表“毕业生” eg: He is a history gradute. 他是历史系的毕业生。 Each graduate will receive a piece of paper called a diploma. 每个毕业生将会收到一张毕业证书。2. Thinking back on these three years, I learned if I want to succeed, I must study hard first.回想起过去的三年，我领悟到要想取得成功，首先必须努力学习。think back on/ to “回想起，追忆” 如：