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1、会计学1任务型写作指导广东任务型写作指导广东第一页,编辑于星期一:十四点 八分。IV. 写作写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节第一节: 基础写作基础写作 第二节第二节:读写任务读写任务(共1小题,满分25分)请根据以下的任务说明和写作要求,写一篇150词左右的英语短文.任务说明 请认真阅读下面的短文,然后完成以下的任务:1 )概括短文的内容要点概括短文的内容要点,该部分的词数大约该部分的词数大约 30-50字左右字左右;)Leading in第1页/共35页第二页,编辑于星期一:十四点 八分。Summary is a short passage giving the main points of
2、 an original article.摘要Warming up第2页/共35页第三页,编辑于星期一:十四点 八分。Preparation for writing a summaryFind key wordsFind key sentencesFind the main ideaWarming up第3页/共35页第四页,编辑于星期一:十四点 八分。任务型写作任务型写作-归纳大意的写作归纳大意的写作仔细阅读所给的文段仔细阅读所给的文段.找出每一个段落的主题句找出每一个段落的主题句(topic sentence), 并用下划线并用下划线划出。注意首句和首段原则。划出。注意首句和首段原则。根据
3、题目的详细要求,审清要写的短文的题材和体根据题目的详细要求,审清要写的短文的题材和体裁如裁如“发言发言/演讲稿演讲稿”、书信、日记、通知、记叙文、书信、日记、通知、记叙文、说明文或议论文(、说明文或议论文(比较少是议论文比较少是议论文)等等。从整体)等等。从整体上把握好文章的格式和结构。上把握好文章的格式和结构。根据要求和主题以及自己要表达的观点,确立好根据要求和主题以及自己要表达的观点,确立好标标题题1.根据找出的每一个段落的主题句,用同义词、短语或句子根据找出的每一个段落的主题句,用同义词、短语或句子,通过恰当的关联词或过渡词串写成个句子。(,通过恰当的关联词或过渡词串写成个句子。(30词
4、)词)第4页/共35页第五页,编辑于星期一:十四点 八分。Passage I How to choose a career1.At fifteen,students should be told what career to pursue based on their school performance. 2. Most students are confused about what career to choose. 3. They need to be told what to do. 4. When students choose a career themselves, they
5、usually pick one they dont know much about. 5. When they get a job, they discover they dont like it, then all their education and training is wasted. 6. If careers were assigned instead of chosen, society would always have the right number of workers. 7. Unemployment would decrease and job satisfact
6、ion would be higher. 8. And taxpayers would know that money going to education was being well spent.第5页/共35页第六页,编辑于星期一:十四点 八分。 How to choose a career1.At fifteen,students should be told what career to pursue based on their school performance. 2. Most students are confused about what career to choose
7、. 3. They need to be told what to do. 4. When students choose a career themselves, they usually pick one they dont know much about. 5. When they get a job, they discover they dont like it, then all their education and training is wasted. 6. If careers were assigned instead of chosen, society would a
8、lways have the right number of workers. 7. Unemployment would decrease and job satisfaction would be higher. 8. And taxpayers would know that money going to education was being well spent.第6页/共35页第七页,编辑于星期一:十四点 八分。Task Summary At fifteen,students should know what career they will have in the future
9、based on their school performance. They need instructions. Society pays when young people choose the wrong career. (30 words)第7页/共35页第八页,编辑于星期一:十四点 八分。Task : Write a summary of passage Lets have a try!Read the passage and write a summary第8页/共35页第九页,编辑于星期一:十四点 八分。Task Two Recently, students in our cl
10、ass have had a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. 30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earths problem such as starvation and pollution. On the o
11、ther hand, 70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it. We use satellites for communication and weather forecast. Also, space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth. Whats more, with further space research, we
12、may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. 第9页/共35页第十页,编辑于星期一:十四点 八分。Task Two 1 Recently, students in our class have had a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. 2 30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. 3 They think space is too far away from us and o
13、ur daily life. 4 And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earths problem such as starvation and pollution. 5 On the other hand, 70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it. 6 We use satellites for communication and weather forecast. 7 Also, spa
14、ce research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.8 Whats more, with further space research, we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. 第10页/共35页第十一页,编辑于星期一:十四点 八分。Task TwoPart:Part:Part: Three parts:How many parts can w
15、e group the passage into?Sentence OneSentences Two-FourSentences Five-Eight第11页/共35页第十二页,编辑于星期一:十四点 八分。section: Recently, students in our class have had a discussion on whether space is worth exploring.section: 30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away fro
16、m us and our daily life. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earths problem such as starvation and pollution. WhatA survey on whether(Result ) DisagreementTask TwoWhat does the writer want to tell us in each part?第12页/共35页第十三页,编辑于星期一:十四点 八分。Task Twosection: On the other
17、 hand, 70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it. We use satellites for communication and weather forecast. Also, space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth. Whats more, with further space research, we may
18、solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. (Result) Agreement第13页/共35页第十四页,编辑于星期一:十四点 八分。Task TwoOutline because and . While because and .A survey on whether space is worth exploring What: Disagreement: Agreement :not worthwhile ; too far awayour daily life; a waste of money.wo
19、rth; benefit a lot; solve problem of communication , weather forecast, energy shortages, even the population.第14页/共35页第十五页,编辑于星期一:十四点 八分。Task Two A survey, whether space is worth exploring, of our class, shows 30% of the students think it unnecessary, because the exploring has little to do with our
20、daily life and it will be a waste of money. While 70% think it worthwhile because it brings us benefit and helps to solve the problem of communication, weather report , energy shortage, and even population problem. (64words)Summary第15页/共35页第十六页,编辑于星期一:十四点 八分。Task Two A survey, whether space is worth
21、 exploring, of our class, shows 30% of the students think it unnecessary, because the exploring which wastes money has little to do with our daily life . While 70% think it worthwhile because it brings us benefit . (42words)Summary第16页/共35页第十七页,编辑于星期一:十四点 八分。What should you pay attention to when wri
22、ting a summary?Focus on main ideas and omit(省去省去) examples, specific details, and minor supports.2. Mainly use the words and phrases in the original passage. Do not include your own opinion, but be sure to use our own words.(主要引用原文的主要引用原文的词句词句,不能添加自己的见解不能添加自己的见解,但是要用自己的语言概括,但是要用自己的语言概括)3. Write it i
23、n the third person .(第三人称)(第三人称)suggestions第17页/共35页第十八页,编辑于星期一:十四点 八分。Change unnecessary clauses into phrases2. Change useless phrases into single words 3.Change the sentence structure(结构结构)4.Change the voice(语态语态) of the sentence5.Use the synonyms(同义词同义词)About the language第18页/共35页第十九页,编辑于星期一:十四点
24、八分。概括所给短文内容要点概括所给短文内容要点约约30字字过渡词引出主题句过渡词引出主题句-自己的观点自己的观点-理由理由 约约105字字总结句总结句 约约15字字第19页/共35页第二十页,编辑于星期一:十四点 八分。第20页/共35页第二十一页,编辑于星期一:十四点 八分。第21页/共35页第二十二页,编辑于星期一:十四点 八分。Parents Help Is ImportantParents Help Is Important第22页/共35页第二十三页,编辑于星期一:十四点 八分。nn 第23页/共35页第二十四页,编辑于星期一:十四点 八分。第24页/共35页第二十五页,编辑于星期一:十四点 八分。money but cant put money above everything else.第25页/共35页第二十六页,编辑于星期
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