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1、先熟读背诵精彩句型烂熟于心主体段落常用句型锤炼:非限制性定语从句1.Tang Poetry,which wins great popularity with Chinese people as an important literary form,is what were going to learn the next class.(2017全国卷书面表达)唐诗作为一种重要的文学形式深受中国人喜爱,它也是我们下节课将要学的内容。2.Papercutting is a traditional Chinese art with a long history, which is popular am
2、ong many people.剪纸是中国传统艺术,有着悠久的历史,深受许多人的喜爱。(2017全国卷书面表达)3. During holiday seasons, I will live in the countryside, where air is fresh and people are friendly. 在假期,我会住在乡下,那里空气新鲜、人们友好。(全国卷满分作文)4. I hope you can help the students in our class to learn more about English and western culture, which can i
3、ncrease understanding and help build good relationships between us.(天津卷满分作文) 我希望你能帮助我们班的学生更多地了解英国和西方文化,这能增进我们的理解并有助于我们建立良好的关系。5. In addition, you should respect your teachers, who unselfishly help you to gain much knowledge. 另外,你应该尊重那些无私帮助你获得很多知识的老师们。(江西卷满分作文)1.首先,节目的主题是环境保护,这在当今社会是非常重要的。(2016全国卷书面表
4、达)后临摹仿写妙语佳句信手拈来2.你看过那部电影吗?它的男主演可是世界闻名的。3.他将把郊游推迟到5月1号,那时他将有空。First of all, the theme of the show is environmental protection, which is of great importance in todays society.Have you seen the film, whose leading actor is world famous?He will put off the outing until May 1st, when he will be free.重点单词
5、识记联想运用会书写一、核心单词1._ n.舞台;阶段,时期2._ vi. 急奔,急驰,猛冲 n. 急奔,猛冲;匆忙,仓促3._ vt. (通常经过努力)获得;得到;达到4._ vt. 提高;修改;润色stagedashattainpolish5._ n. 摞;垛;堆6._ vi.& vt. 鞠躬;低头;(使)弯曲 n. 鞠躬;船头7._ vt. 撕,扯8._ vi. 猛冲;突然出现;爆裂pilebowtearburst二、阅读单词edy n. _2.tease vt. _3.previous adj. _4.affection n. _5.initial adj. _ n. _6.gu
6、arantee vt.& n. _7.visual adj. _8.yell vi.& n. _喜剧取笑;揶揄;戏弄先前的,以往的喜爱,钟爱最初的,初始的(人名的)首字母保证;担保视觉的叫喊,大喊,吼叫三、拓展单词1._ n.(同一事物)不同种类;多种样式_ adj.各种各样的;多方面的_ v.变化;改变2._ vi.& vt.表现_ n.行为;表现3._ vt.& vi.演出,表演,履行;运转_ n.表演;演出;表现,业绩_ n.表演者;演员4._ adj.技术的;技能的_ adv.技巧上,与技术有关地_ n.技师,技术人员_ n.技术,技巧;技能_ n.技术
7、;科技5._ vt.逗笑,逗乐;提供(消遣),(使)娱乐_ n.消遣,娱乐,乐趣_ adj.有趣的;引人发笑的_ adj.愉快的;被逗乐的varietyvariousvarybehavebehaviourperformperformanceperformertechnicaltechnicallytechniciantechniquetechnologyamuseamusementamusingamused6._ vt.& vi.增强;巩固_ n.力量,力气7._ vi.参加,参与_ n.参加,参与_ n.参加者,参与者8._ adj.积极的;正面的;肯定的_ adj.消极的;负面的;
8、否定的9._ vt.教授;指示,命令_ n.教授;指示,命令;说明_ adj.有教育意义的_ n.教练,导师10._ n.邀请_ vt.邀请11._ adj.拥挤的_ vt.& vi.拥挤,挤满 n.人群12._ n.怒火,怒气_ adj.生气的_ adv.气愤地13._ n.周刊;周报 adj.每周的_ n.工作日_ n.周末14._ adj.健康的;合适的_ n.健壮,健康;适合strengthenstrengthparticipateparticipationparticipantpositivenegativeinstructinstructioninstructiveinst
9、ructorinvitationinvitecrowdedcrowdangerangryangrilyweeklyweekdayweekendfitfitness会积累1.戏剧相关词一览ticket office售票处entrance n. 入口theater n. 剧场,戏院audience n. 观众stage n. 舞台comedy n. 喜剧tragedy n. 悲剧2.速记“ious”结尾形容词previous 先前的,以往的cautious 谨慎的,小心的envious 嫉妒的;羡慕的anxious 焦虑的;渴望的suspicious 怀疑的religious 宗教的;虔诚的har
10、monious 和谐的,和睦的3.各种“保证”guarantee v.& n. 保证ensure v. 确保,保证insure v. 确定,保证assure v. 保证make sure 确保,保证 4.“adj.env.”词面面观strongstrengthen加强riperipen 变成熟shortshorten 变短widewiden (使)变宽deepdeepen 使变深sharpsharpen 削尖,磨快darkdarken 使变暗hardharden 使变硬5.“观点、态度”类形容词集锦positive 积极的negative 消极的active 主动的,活跃的passiv
11、e 被动的,消极的subjective 主观的objective 客观的neutral 中立的critical 批评的doubtful 怀疑的会应用用所给词的适当形式填空1.Their _ (behave) towards me shows that they do not like me.2.We all agreed on an idea to _ (strength) the cooperation between our two parties.3.The emphasis is on developing _(fit) through exercises and training.4
12、.With the Spring Festival approaching,the square is _ (crowd)with people.5.Mr.Smith _ me to visit London and I willingly accepted his _.(invite)6.In the live courses,students and an _ meet in the online classrooms for _.(instruct)behaviorstrengthenfitnesscrowdedinvitedinvitationinstructorinstruction
13、7.Mr Wang is an _ person who often _ us with _ stories.So staying with him is really a kind of _.(amuse)8.A _ of designs can be made using _ coloring and different design styles.(various)9.Many _ experts at that time had doubts about the new _ of making paper.(technique)10.The doctor _ the operation
14、 quite well and the director was very satisfied with his _ and praised him as a real _ of difficult operations.(perform)amusingamusesamusingamusementvarietyvarioustechnicaltechnologyperformedperformanceperformer.核心短语识记联想运用会书写1._ 支持,维护2._ 种种;各种各样的3._ 绊倒4._ 拿开玩笑;取笑,嘲弄5._ 喜爱,钟爱6._ 想出;拿出7._ 去世,亡故8._ 赶走;
15、驱赶9._ 接纳stand up fora variety oftrip overmake fun ofhave affection forcome up withpass awaydrive awaytake on10.make room for _11.burst in _12.glare at _13.hold out _14.later on _15.make up _16.depend on _17.be popular with _18.be divided into _为腾出地方闯进;突然闯入对怒目而视递出;拿出;伸出后来,过后组成;编造;化妆;弥补依靠,依赖受欢迎划分为会积累1
16、.stand短语荟萃stand up for 支持,维护stand for 代表;象征;主张stand out 突出,显眼,杰出stand back 向后退stand aside 靠边站;不参与stand by 站在旁边,袖手旁观2.pass短语速记pass away 度过;消磨时间;去世pass along 沿走,路过pass by 经过;时间逝去pass down (世代)相传,传下来pass on.to. 把传递给3.“v.away”短语全接触drive away 赶走;驱赶put away 收好,放好turn away 转过脸去;避开give away 赠送;泄露;出卖throw aw
17、ay 扔掉,丢弃,丢掉break away 脱离;摆脱die away (声音、风或光线)慢慢变弱会应用选用上表左栏短语填空1.Dont put your toys here and there;someone may _ them.2.The father must have heard that his son failed in the exam.He is _ him disappointedly.3.With some hesitation and an uncertain smile,she _ her hand to pick up the money.4.You can say
18、 that someone _ to mean that they died,if you want to avoid using the word “die”.5.The teacher asked who could _ a good solution to this problem.trip overglaring atheld outpassed awaycome up with6.We must dare to _ the truth and dare to correct mistakes.7.I feel silly in these clothes.Im afraid I wi
19、ll be _ by everyone at the party.8.People thought setting off firecrackers could help _ evil spirits during the New Year.stand up formade fun ofdrive away.经典句式分析背诵仿写句型公式1:特殊疑问词插入语疑问句剩余部分?教材原句 Which of the events above do you think will be the funniest?你认为上面这些事件中哪一件是最有趣的?句型仿写 _ I should do about this
20、?你认为这事我该怎么办?What do you think句型公式2:数词或不定代词no/some/anysuch名词。教材原句 One such person is Billy Crystal.比利克里斯托就是这样的一个人。句型仿写 In an ideal world,there would be _ as rubbish.在一个理想世界中,不会有垃圾之类的东西。no such thing句型公式3:It seems.that.意为“似乎/好像”。it是形式主语,that引导主语从句。教材原句 It seems appropriate that he got his start in sil
21、ent films!他从无声电影起步似乎是恰当的!句型仿写 _ the task will be accomplished.好像这项任务不可能完成了。It seems unlikely that.语篇填空回顾补全热诵根据课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Standup is a favourite type of comedy,which 1._ (do) on a stage by a comedian talking to audience members.There are a 2._(various) of different styles of standu
22、p comedy.Some comedians tell jokes about 3._ way people behave or about daily life.Some comedians rely on visual humour.4._ comedians may trip over chairs,walk into doors,5._ fall down on stage in order to make people laugh.The last kind of comedian does 6._ (impress).These comedians act or speak li
23、ke a wellknown person.Billy Crystal is one of the standup comedians 7._ haveis donevarietytheOtherandimpressionswhobecome famous as television and film performers later on in life.He is popular with all age groups and has the ability 8._ (amuse) people all over the world.This proves that standup can
24、 be enjoyed by everyone.Doctors have been researching what effect standup and other forms of comedy have 9._ us,and have discovered that people who laugh a lot live 10._ (long).This agrees with the English saying “Laughter is the best medicine.”to amuseonlonger核 心 词 汇1.variety n.C品种,(同一事物)不同种类;多种样式;
25、 U变化,多样化(1)a variety ofvarieties of种种,各种各样的,各种不同的the variety of 的品种(2)various adj. 各种不同的;各种各样的(3)vary vt.& vi. 改变;变更;变化;不同vary from.to./between.and. 在和之间变化With the approaching of the 2019 Spring Festival,the whole country held _activities to celebrate.随着2019年春节来临,全国人民举行了各种各样的庆祝活动。a variety of/va
26、rieties of/variousJust like spoken language,body language varies _ culture _ culture.跟口头语一样,身势语也因文化而异。名师指津(1)a variety of/varieties of后接复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;(2)the variety of后接复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。The variety of foods at the restaurant _(be) limited,but the amount of each dish is fairly large.这家饭店里食物的品种
27、是有限的,但每道菜的量是相当大的。fromtois2.behave vi.& vt.表现(1)behave well/badly行为规矩/不规矩;表现 好/不好behave oneself 守规矩;表现得体(2)wellbehaved/badlybehaved adj. 表现好/差的(3)behaviour n. 举止;行为It is very important for everyone to _ and be polite in public.在公共场合举止端庄、有礼貌,这对每个人来说很重要。If parents do not teach their child how to _,
28、he will do anything at will.如果父母不教给他们的孩子如何守规矩,他做任何事情会我行我素。behave wellbehave himself3.perform vt.& vi.演出,表演;做,履行;工作,运转 (1)perform/carry out ones duty/promise/task 履行职责/履行诺言/执行任务perform/carry out an operation进行手术(2)performance n. 演出,节目;表现give/put on a performance 表演(节目)(3)performer n. 执行者,表演者Youd
29、better _ that you have to finish your task on time.你最好履行你按时完成你任务的承诺。On National Day,they _ on the square.国庆节那天,他们在广场上做了精彩的表演。 perform your promiseput on/give a wonderful performance4.amuse vt.逗笑,逗乐;提供(消遣),(使)娱乐(1)amuse sb by/with. 用逗某人开心amuse oneself 自娱自乐(2)amused adj. 被逗笑的,愉快的be amused at/by 被逗乐,以为
30、乐be amused to do. 做取乐amusing adj. 有趣的,好玩的,逗人笑的(3)amusement n. 消遣,娱乐to ones amusement 令某人开心的是Crystal is popular with all age groups and has the ability _ (amuse) people all over the world.(教材原句)克里斯托深受各年龄层次人们的喜欢,而且他有能力逗乐全世界的人。The announcer broadcast such a piece of _ (amuse) news that all my family we
31、re amused _ it.播音员报道了一条如此有趣的新闻,结果我们全家被逗乐了。_,he turned up for work in a straw hat and jeans.令大家感到可笑的是,他戴着草帽、穿着牛仔裤来上班。名师指津表示“使欢乐,使高兴,使娱乐”的词还有:entertain,excite,delight,please等。to amuseamusingat/byTo everyones amusement5.participate vi.参加,参与(1)participate in参加participate in sth with sb 和某人参与某事(2)partici
32、pant n. 参加者,共享者participation n. 参与;分担;共享As you laugh,the muscles _ (participate)in the laugh become active.(教材原句)当你笑时,参与笑的肌肉变得活跃起来。participatingAccording to the law,everyone above 18 has the right to participate _an election .根据法律,凡是年满18岁的人都有权参加选举。Over one thousand _ (participate) from Europe compet
33、ed in three events.来自于欧洲的一千多名选手在三个项目上比赛。名师指津participate 是不及物动词,常与in构成搭配,同义短语是join in,take part in。inparticipants6.guarantee vt.& n.保证;担保 (1)guarantee to do sth保证/担保做某事guarantee that. 保证/确保guarantee sb sth 保证某人某事be guaranteed to do sth 肯定会做某事(2)give sb a guarantee (that). 向某人保证(be) under guarante
34、e 在保修期内Practising is the only way _ (guarantee) a successful performance.(教材原句)练习是保证成功演出的唯一方法。Only when one is in good health can he or she guarantee _(learn) efficiently.一个人只有身体健康时,才能保证高效学习。The TV set was still _,so they repaired it for free.这台电视仍在保修期内,因此他们免费维修。 to guaranteeto learnunder guarantee7
35、.instruct vt.教授,传授;指示,命令;告知(1)instruct sb to do sth指导/指示某人做某事instruct sb in sth 指导某人某事(2)instruction obey/follow instructions 遵从指令/指示/按照说明(3)instructor n. 指导员,教练instructive adj. 有教育意义的,有启发性的At the start of the new term,all children were instructed _ the use of the library.At the start of the new ter
36、m,all children were instructed _ (use) the library.所有孩子都被教授了使用图书馆的方法。Before you operate the machine,please read the _ (instruct) on it.在操作这台机器之前,请仔细阅读上面的说明。It is the most _ (instruct) lecture that I have attended since I came to this school.这是我到这个学校以来听过的最有教育意义的演讲。into useinstructionsinstructive8.bur
37、st (burst,burst) vi.猛冲;突然出现;爆裂(1)burst in/into闯入/破门而入burst out 突然迸发;爆发burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/乐不可支(2)a burst of 一阵Servant bursts _,next to Queen,emptyhanded and looking worried.仆人冲进来,来到王后旁边,两手空空,看起来很着急。It is bad manners to burst _ others house without knocking.不敲门就闯进别人家里是不礼貌的。Alice burst _ a laugh
38、ter/burst _ laughing when she saw his funny performance.当爱丽丝看到他滑稽的表演的时候,她突然大笑起来。inintointoout9.make fun of 拿开玩笑;取笑,嘲弄(1)have fun with sb和某人玩得开心have fun (in) doing sth 做某事很开心for fun 为了好玩What fun! (听起来)多有趣啊!(2)play a joke/jokes on 捉弄,拿开玩笑play a trick/tricks on 戏弄Dont _ the disabled; everyone has his s
39、elfrespect.别取笑残疾人,每个人都有自尊。The children always have fun _ (play) building blocks.孩子们总是玩积木玩得很开心。It seems that the boy will never get tired of _ his brother.那个男孩儿对捉弄他的弟弟似乎永远也不会厌倦。名师指津fun表示“乐趣,玩笑”是不可数名词,前面不能用冠词a,但可用great,much,a lot of等对其进行修饰。make fun ofplayingplaying jokes on10.hold out 递出;拿出;伸出;坚持;维持;坚
40、守,守住一词多义写出下列句中hold out的含义He walked to her and held out a small bunch of wild flowers._They held out the hand of friendship to me._We must hold out.We mustnt be frightened by the difficulties._Do you know how long our supply of gas will hold out?_递/拿出伸出坚持维持hold back隐瞒;退缩;阻止;抑制hold on 别挂断;等一等;坚持hold o
41、n to 坚守;保留(房屋、财产等);抓住hold up 举起,拿起;支撑;拦住,耽搁I think he _ some very important information.我认为他隐瞒了某些非常重要的信息。You should _ your old house,which will get more valuable in the near future.不要把你的老房子卖了,很快它还会升值的。held backhold on to重 点 句 型1.Which of the events above do you think will be the funniest?你认为上面这些事件中哪
42、一件是最有趣的?do you think在句中作插入语,有类似用法的动词还有:hope,believe,suppose,guess,say,suggest等。常见的句型结构有:(1)特殊疑问词(作主语)插入语疑问句剩余部分(语序不变)?(2)特殊疑问词插入语句子其他部分(陈述语序)?(3)I think,I believe,I suppose,I guess,I imagine,I find,I say,I know等也可用作插入语,置于句中或句末,一般用逗号隔开。此类插入语若置于定语从句中,可不用标点。_ is the most interesting?这本书中你认为哪一部分最有趣?_ I
43、can come and see him tomorrow afternoon?您认为我明天下午什么时间可以来见他?It is impossible,_,that we should finish the job in such a short period of time.我认为在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的。名师指津do you suggest 作插入语时,其后的句子应使用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”。Where do you suggest we _ (put) these things?你建议我们把这些物品放在什么地方?Which part of this
44、 book do you thinkWhen do you thinkI think (should) put2.One such person is Billy Crystal.比利克里斯托就是这样的一个人。(1)such作形容词,意为“那样的,这样的,如此的”。当它与数词或不定代词one,no,all,some,any,few等连用时,常置于这些词之后(2)such.as.“像这样的”,as在句中引导定语从句(4)such作代词位于句首时,句子须部分倒装,谓语动词的单复数由其后的名词决定There is _ as a genius born with knowledge.世界上不存在所谓生
45、而知之的天才。 Kathy is so lovely a girl that we all like to play with her.Kathy is _we all like to play with her.凯西是个如此可爱的女孩,我们都愿意和她玩。They had such a fierce dog _ I had never seen.他们有一条我从未见过的恶狗。Such _,who is very kind but strict with us.这就是我们的老师,他很和蔼但对我们要求严格。no such thingsuch a lovely girl thatasis our te
46、acher当 堂 达 标.单词拼写1._ (先前的) career experience is helpful for you to find a new job.2.Once an opportunity is _ (获得),you should treasure it.3.They _ (猛冲) into the railway station in order to catch the early train.4.The Chinese government has taken steps to _ (增强) the economy.5.She overcame her _ (最初的)
47、shyness and really enjoyed the evening.Previousattaineddashedstrengtheninitial6.I think our team _ (表现) well in the match yesterday.7.Though your essay is not bad,youd better _(润色) it.8.We have _ (喜爱) for the capital of ChinaBeijing.9.He asked you if you had sent out all the wedding _ (请帖).10.It was
48、 two weeks before Christmas and the mall was _ (拥挤的) with shoppers.performedpolishaffectioninvitationscrowded.单句语法填空1.The car is less than a year old,so it is still _ guarantee.2.I was amazed that hed come up _ this sweet idea.3.My mother burst _ tears when she heard the bad news.4.We grow a _ (various) of crops,including cabbages,wheat and potatoes.5.I think all of us should mind our _ (behave) in public places.6.My mother entered the local flower show just _ fun and
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