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1、Unit 6 教案培优班Section A 重点短语:1).一个偶然的发明_ 2).偶然;意外地_3).据说_4) 第一个发现茶作为饮料的人_5).落入;跌入 _ 6)有道理_7)直到才_8)传播到_7).发生;出现 _8).毫无疑问;的确_9).以低廉的价格 _10).突然;猛地_=_重点单词:style_ project_ pleasure _accidental_daily_ website_ pioneer_ list_mention _nearly_ ruler_boil_remain_ smell_national_ trade_doubt_ fridge_low_tra
2、nslate_lock_ earthquake_sudden_bell_biscuit_ cookie_musical_instrument_重点解析:1.take place与happen的区别词条词性含义用法take place不及物动词短语发生;出现;举行(某事)按计划进行或按计划发生happen不及物动词发生常指具体事件的发生,特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的“发生”_.会议将在下周五举行。_事故是3点发生的。注:两者都没有被动语态2.They sold the fridge at a low price.他们以低廉的价格卖了冰箱。at a low price,意为“以低廉的价格”。pri
3、ce作名词。意为 “价格”.用形容词low或high来修饰询问价格的句型What is the price of?=How much is?What is the price of the red bike?= is the red bike?例:I want to see the movie Iron Man 3 . Do you know the _ of the ticket? Yes. Five dollars. A. numberB. priceC. kind D. name3. one of +名词/代词复数,表示“.之一”例:The Yangzi River is one of
4、_in the world.A. the longest rivers B. the longest river C. longer rivers D. longer river4.not until 直到才(谓语动词可用瞬间动词)【注】强调动作直到until 后的时间才发生。 Not 通常与首句中的be动词、助动词或情态动词连用。否定形式表达的意思是"直至某时才做某事"。动词为延续性或非延续性都可以She didnt arrive until 6 oclock. 例: 1.We didn't go home _ the old man was sent to th
5、e hospital. A. until B. when C. while2.The little girl didnt stop crying _ she found her mother. A. after B. until C. because D. when【拓展】until 直到.时 (谓语动词只能用延续性动词)【注】肯定形式表示的意思是"做某事直至某时",动词必须是延续性的I slept until midnight. 我一直睡到半夜时醒了。例:1. If you have trouble pronouncing these words, you can rep
6、eat them over and over again _ you are comfortable with them. A. unless B. if C. untilD. while2. Hey, man. You cant cross the street now. You have to wait _the traffic turn green. Oh, sorry and thank you. A. when B. after C. until D. While课堂练习一、单项选择1.A nice gifther daughter on her last birthday.
7、0;A.is given B.is given toC.was givenD.was given to2. One of the popular expressions in 2019 “positive energy”A. is B. are C. wasD. were3. The man the river because his boat broke against the bridge.A. knocked intoB. looked into C. fell into D. broke into4. Speak aloud, please! I can hear you.A. usu
8、ally B. almostC. hardlyD. nearly5. The price of the sweater is very .I cant afford it.A. expensive B. cheap C. highD. low6. is waiting for you at the gate. He wants to say thanks to you.A. Somebody B. Anybody C. EverybodyD. Nobody7. _ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face.
9、A. Because B. If C. Until D. Though8. Its too late. I have to go now. Oh, its raining outside. Dont leave _ it stops. A. since B. untilC. while D.as soon as二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。1.We need _ (电) to live.2The clothes are the newest _ (样式) this year.3It is my _ (高兴) to make a house.4The company produces the
10、food without _ (疑问)5It is a _ (清单) of the things to buy.6.The price of the rice here is very _(低的)now.7.Mom,our _(冰箱)is broken. Can you have it repaired?8.In 2019 a(n)_(地震)happened in Nepal and caused much damage.9._(有人)must have seen what happened.10.He ate some _(饼干)and drank a cup of coffee.三、用所给
11、单词的适当形式填空。1When was the bus _ (invent)? 2What is it _ (use) for?3The story _ (take) place in 1949.4He _ (smell) it yesterday in the hospital.5They help _ (spread) the popularity of the paper.6. When she got home,she found that she forgot _(lock)the door this morning.7. Alice's mother found
12、her daughter had a _(music)talent.8. My daughter likes eating _(cookie)very much. She thinks they're very delicious.9. He made a _(suddenly)decision to go to Beijing.10. Last week our hospital bought some medical _(instrument).四、按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。1.Suddenly the bell on the wall rang.(改为同义句)_ _ _ _
13、the bell on the wall rang.2.She translated the novel into French.(改为被动语态)The novel _ _ _ French by her. 3.They're used for seeing in the dark.(改为同义句)They're _ _ _ in the dark.4.The CD player is made in Wenzhou.(对画线部分提问)_ _ the CD player _?5.They used it to scoop really cold ice cream.(改为被动语态
14、)It _ _ _ scoop really cold ice cream.五、阅读理解。Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you “What is the most important in your life?”, maybe you will say “Computers and the Internet.”The first computer was made in 1946.It was very big but it worked slowly. Today computers are
15、getting smaller and smaller. But they work faster and faster. What can computers do?A writer has said,“People can't live without computers today.” The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-five years later than computers. But now it can be found almost everywhere. We ca
16、n use it to read books,write letters,do shopping,play games or make friends.Many students like the Internet very much. They often go into the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don't know their real names,ages,a
17、nd even sex. They are so interested in making the “unreal friends” that they can't put their hearts into study. Many of them can't catch up with others on many subjects because of that.We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at the same time,we should remembe
18、r that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.( )16.The Internet can not be used for _.A. studying B. thinking C. shopping D. playing( )17.When the first computer was invented,it was _.A. large and worked quickly B. small and worked slowlyC. large but worked slowly D. small but
19、 worked quickly( )18.The Internet was born in about _.A.1960 B.1971 C.1980 D.1985( )19.Which of the following is TRUE?A. Few students like going into the Internet. B. These “unreal friends” often meet each other.C. Students use the Internet to make “unreal friends”.D. Students know the friends on th
20、e Internet very well.( )20.What does the writer think of the Internet?A. It is helpful,but we can't do everything on it. B. It can make students study harder.C. It is not good for students. D. It is wonderful.Section B Part 11.The customer thought the potatoes werent _.不够薄。enough为副词,thin为形容词,eno
21、ugh修饰形容词的时候必须后置。根据汉语提示完成句子。足够的食物 _ 足够好_ 足够勇敢_ 2.George wanted to make the customer happy.。“make+宾语+形容词(作宾语补足语)”意为“使成为”“使作为”“使变成”。例:电脑使英语学习更加容易。 Computers make it to learn English. 3.Potato chips were invented by a cook called George. a cook called George 中过去分词短语作定语修饰名词a cook, 其
22、中called=named ( )1.Somebody Jack phoned while you were out. A.to callB.calling C.being calledD.called4.The customer was happy in the end. in the end= at last, finally,可以放在句首,也可以放句末,时常用逗号与句子隔开。练习: ( )1、The hot ice cream scoop was invented by a man _Lanmon. A.was called B.called C.to call D.is ca
23、lled( )2.-The soup tastes . -Maybe I added too much _ just now. A. salt; salt B.salty; salty C.salt; salty D.salty; salt( )3.The students at the back can't see_ . A. enough clearly B. clearly enough C.enough clear ( )4.The chef wanted to make the customers _,so he put lots of salt _ the potato c
24、hips. A. happy; in B.happily; on C. happy; on D happily;in ( )5.The young man was made _ the _ chips . A. cut; potatoes B. cuts; potato C. to cut; potato D cutting; potatoesSection B Part 2重点短语1) .超过;多于_ 2.)把分开_4. )同时 _4).不但而且_ 5) 鼔励做某事_6.)的数量_ 7).据报道_ 8)实现某人的梦想_9).在历史上_10)阻止_11)众所周知_ 12)梦想做某事_12)钦佩
25、,仰慕_重点单词sour_ customer_ the Olympics_ Canadian_ divide_ basket_ popularity_ hero_ professional_课文重点1. .The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased.the number of 意为“的数量”,作主语时谓语动词用单数。 a number of意为“许多的;大量的”,后接可数名词复数形式。修饰主语时,谓语动词用复数。例如:In our school library there_
26、 a number of science books and the number of them _ growing larger and larger.2. stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事,同义词组有keepfrom doing sth; prevent(from) doing sth. stop to do 停下来去做某事;stop doing 停止做某事例:You look too tired. Why not _ a rest ? Sounds good. A. stop having B. to stop having C. stop to have
27、 D.to stop to have3. Its hard to tell who came up with the idea first.很难讲谁先提出了这个想法。come up with想出,提出课堂练习 一、1).-How many teachers are there in your school?-About four .A hundreds of B hundred C. hundreds 3. )The Great Wall can stop the wind and sand to the rich land in the south of China.A. move B. t
28、o move C. from moving.3).Jessicas parents always encourage her out her opinions.A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. will speak.4.)A number of students from the countryside in our school.The number of the girls two thirds.A. is is B. are is C. be are D, was. was5). It _ last week that the haze (雾霾)in
29、 Beijing caused many problems. A. reports B. reported C. is reported D. was reported6). Look! A boy has fallen _ the river, lets go and save him. A. intoB. off C. overD. down7). Our sports meeting will _ tomorrow. A. take off B. take away C. take place D. take up8). The flower _ very nice. A. feels
30、B. smells C. tastes D. sounds)9. The song was written for the brave _ who died for their country. A. heroes B. writers C. actors D. drivers)10. Nancy doesn't like doing chores. But she was made _ the dishes yesterday. A. wash B. to wash C. washing D. to washing)11. The bread that was thrown away
31、 just now had a _ taste.A. salty B. sour C. sweet D. crispy)12. What do your classmates think of the movie?_ all my classmates like it very much. They want to see it again. A. Nearly B. Hardly C. Friendly D. Slowly)13. To plan your time better,you can make a _ of the things you need to do first. A.
32、list B. project C. number D. lot)14. The _ of the clothes is just what I want! It won't make you look too young or too old when you wear them. A. nature B. style C. model D. introduction)15. All the wood will be used _ building the bridge. A. for B. by C. with D. to)16._ said that some foreigner
33、s will come to our school. A. They are B. That's C. There is D. It is二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。1All of a s_, he cried.2Please t_ the sentences into English.3There is a _ (冰箱) in the kitchen.4The bridge broke down in last _ (地震)5There are many _ (仪器) in the factory.三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1These pictures _ (tak
34、e) when we took a trip to Kunming.2I like to read some _ (music) books.3Our parents advised us _ (stay) at home at night.4Susan started _ (build) the garden in 2019.5The telephone is_ (use) widely around the world.6I need _ (complete) the project.7They encourage us _ (study) hard in the city.
35、 8The book has been _ (translate) into many languages.9.The number of the books _ (be) over 500,000.10I stop the child _ (play) in the street. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。1.突然,我发现一条鲨鱼跟在我们的船后面。_ _ _ _ I found that a shark was following our boat.2.这个故事发生在一个令人昏昏欲睡的夏日午后。Th
36、e story _ _ on a drowsy summer afternoon.3.球王贝利很受世界各地足球爱好者的钦佩。The King of Football Pele is _ _ _ by football fans around the world.4.毫无疑问,海星电影院是我们镇上最好的电影院。Starfish Movie Theater is _ _ the best movie theater in our town.5.我在打扫房间时,偶然找到了丢失了三个月的钥匙。I found the key which had been lost for three months _
37、_ when I was cleaning the room.五、完形填空 The umbrella is a very common object. It keeps the 56 and the sun off the people. Most umbrellas can folded up so it is 57 to carry them. However, the umbrella has not always been as 58 as it is now. In the past, it was a symbol of importance. Some African count
38、ries still use umbrellas in this 59 . Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or important person. Umbrellas are very old. People in different parts of the world began to 60 umbrellas at different times. The Chinese had them more than 3,000 years ago. From there, umbrellas 61 to India
39、and Egypt. In Greece and Rome, 62 wouldnt use them. They believed umbrellas were only for women. England was 63 the first country in Europe where common people used umbrellas against rain. The weather there is very 64 and umbrella are very useful. Everybody uses umbrellas today. The next time you 65
40、 one, thinking that for centuries only great men and women used them, youll feel you are important people, too.( )56.A.rain B. cloud C. air D. water( )57.A.lovely B. cheap C. hard D. easy( )58.A.light B. heavy C. common D. special( )59.A.way B. size C. reason D. place( )60.A.discover B. use C. exami
41、ne D. discuss( )61.A.walked B. spread C. rode D. flew ( )62.A.children B. parents C. men D. women( )63.A.probably B. already C. suddenly D. immediately( )64.A.sunny B. rainy C. snowy D. carry( )65.A.sell B. return C. borrow D. carry六、阅读理解。Let's look at two old but popular inventions we use in ou
42、r daily life.BandAids(创可贴)The first BandAid was made by American Earle Dickson in 1921.The idea came to him by chance. Dickson's wife Josephine often cut her fingers in the kitchen. At that time gauze(纱布) and adhesive tape (胶带)didn't come together. People had to cut them to the right size. D
43、ickson found they were always too big and soon fell off. So he put a piece of gauze on the centre of a piece of tape. This is how he made the first Band-Aid.Later,Dickson's new inventions became very popular all around the world.Bubble gum(泡泡糖)Bubble gum was invented by accident. In 1928,America
44、n gum company worker Walter E. Diemer played around with new chewing gum recipes. Chewing gum had already been invented more than half a century before then. But Diemer found that the gum he made was easy to blow. He blew a bubble and then saw the possibilities. He took some of his new gum to a shop
45、 and it sold out in a single afternoon. Since then,Dubble Bubblethe first brand of bubble gumhas made kids happy all around the world.( )36.Josephine often _ in the kitchen.A. hurt her fingers B. made bubble gumC. played with new recipes D. cut gauze to the right size( )37.Before the Band-Aid was in
46、vented,_.A. the gauze and adhesive tape were always smallB. people had to cover the cut with a piece of clothC. people had to be careful to cut the gauze quite bigD. people had to cut the gauze and adhesive tape to the right size( )38.Bubble gum was invented by an _.A. American doctor B. American gu
47、m company workerC. American housewife D. American gum shopkeeper( )39.Bubble gum was invented around _ years after chewing gum was invented.A.30 B.50 C.80 D.100( )40.Diemer's bubble gum sold out during _.A. a day B. a morning C. an afternoon D. two days单元测试1 重点单词和短语1. 日常的2. 网站3. 提到4. 偶然的5. 名单6.
48、有道理 7. 偶然;意外地 8. 保持不变9. 闻起来10.国家的. 11. 发生 动词的过去式_ 过去分词_ 12.普及,流行性13.低的14. 毫无疑问;的确15. 突然; 猛地16. 错误地;无意中17. 脆的18.instrument19.customer20. 把.分开21. 职业的22. 音乐的23.不但 . 而且(两种)24. 钦佩,仰慕(两种)25.With pleasure My pleasure.26.the number of 的数量,后面的动词用_数, a number of 许多,后面
49、的动词用_数,27. be used to do =be used for doing:be used as: be used by sb.: 28. take place 和 happen1. 区别:_表示偶然发生,_表示有计划的安排。2. 共同点:两者都不能用于_语态。29.使某人怎么样make sb_或_ sth被迫去做某事 _ 30. 一般过去时的被动语态的构成:一单项选择(25分)( )1. Why dont you buy a camera? Do you think I need to? My smart phone is often used_ a camera. A. by B. for C. as D. to( )2. To plan your time better, you can make a_ of the
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