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1、必修必修五五Unit 5First aid.情景默写1.Andy _ (倒)the glass full and lifted it to Bobby.2.They just reached a _ (临时的)agreement.3.A lot of people wept bitter tears during the funeral _ (仪式).4.The law should _ (适用)to all of the people living here.5.His foot was very _ (肿胀)after the big accident.6.He found a hole
2、in the fence and _ (挤)his way through.7.He is accused of repeatedly _ (刺)a sixteen-year-old boy.pouredtemporaryceremonyapplyswollensqueezedstabbing8.The cut on his leg _ (流血)a lot when he was hurt yesterday.9.An _ (救护车)arrived in five minutes after the accident.10.Having a fever or cold is the _ (症状
3、)that you have fallen ill.11.The mountains form a natural _ (屏障)between the two countries.12.He nearly _ (窒息)to death when a fish bone got stuck in his throat.13.It is _ (至关重要的)that schools teach students to use computer technology.14.She was sentenced to twenty years imprisonment for _ (毒害)his neig
4、hbours.15.My writing career _ (腾飞)when I discovered my own style.16.Ive told you _ (反复)not to do that but you wont listen.bledambulancesymptombarrierchokedvitalpoisoningtook offover and over again17.Arriving in London,she suddenly _ (生病)because she couldnt bear the changeable weather.18.Im sure that
5、 our hard work can _ (起重要作用)and everything will be OK.19.The professor always urges us that everything should be put _ (在适当的位置)before we leave the lab.20.Hannah was busy with work then but she still tried her best to _ (挤出)some time from her tight schedule to visit her mother.fell illmake a differen
6、cein placesqueeze out.词性转换1.The passengers _ (tight)packed in the train.2.He said _ (mild)to me that he didnt mean to upset me.3.Its an ideal place to relax and escape the _ (press)of modern life.4.The burning plastic gave off _ (poison)gas,which is harmful to our health.5.The operation is very comp
7、lex;besides,the long time needed is _ (bear).6.We like to live a life full of _ and mens tastes are _.(vary)tightlymildlypressurepoisonousunbearablevarietyvarious7.Tom got badly _ in the car accident.The _ to his leg was really serious.(injury)8.People had to _ themselves in their own way before the
8、y received the _ sent by the government.(treat)9.The people in the flooded area fought _ against the natural disaster.Their _ deserved to be praised.(brave)10.I _ (firm)believe that the more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying,the more benefits we will get in our daily study and j
9、ob.injuredinjurytreattreatmentbravelybraveryfirmly1.句型公式:unless“假如不;除非”,引导条件状语从句除非我被邀请,否则我不会去参加晚会的。I wont go to the party _.2.句型公式:be doing.when.“正在做这时”她正走在大街上,这时她听到有人叫她。She _ she heard her name called.3.句型公式:Theres no doubt that.“毫无疑问”毫无疑问,中国人民热爱和平,但我们并不惧怕战争。_ but we dont fear war.unless (Im)invite
10、dwas walking along the street whenThere is no doubt that the Chinese people love peace1.pour vt. & vi.倒;灌;注;涌高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子After the meeting all the children poured _ in crowds.The rays of the sun poured _ through the window.Sobbing,she _ her mother.她一边哭泣,一边向母亲诉说整个事情的经过。outinpoured ou
11、t the whole story to状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢pour out涌出;倾诉;倒出;使流出pour sth.out to sb.向某人倾诉某事pour cold water on/over 对泼冷水pour in不断涌来2.treat vt.& vi.治疗;对待;款待n.款待;招待高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子Ill treat you _ lunch at the restaurant in front of our school.Treat others in the way you want _ (treat).Drunk driving _
12、 whether the driver causes a crash or not.酒驾应该被以犯罪对待,不管司机是否发生碰撞。toto be treatedshould be treated as a crime状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢(1)treat sb.for sth.治疗某人treat.like/as把当看待treat sb.to.用招待某人Its my treat.我请客。(2)treatment n.治疗;处理;对待3.apply vi.申请;适用vt.使用,应用;涂抹高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子He slowed the bleeding by app
13、lying pressure _ the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.Applying _ (you)to the work in hand,youll soon finish it.You must be aware that this rule cannot _ (apply)to every case.The applicant _ a post for teaching applied chemistry,saying that he would _ his teaching.这位申请人专心于申请一份教应用化学的工作,并且
14、说他会把他所学到的应用到他的教学中去。toyourselfbe appliedapplied himself to applying forapply what he had learnt to状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢(1)apply.to.把应用/运用于apply to.适用于apply (to sb.)for sth.(向)申请apply ones mind/oneself to专心于;专心从事(2)applied adj.应用的,实用的application n.应用,适用;申请applicant n.申请人,应征者4.squeeze vt.& vi.榨;挤;压榨高考必刷题练
15、透高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子She squeezed the water _ of her swimming suit.The room was crowded,but I _.房间已经挤满了人,不过我还是设法挤了进去。outmanaged to squeeze in状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢squeeze out榨出;挤出squeeze.out of 把从中榨出来squeeze in挤进去squeeze ones way勉强通过;挤过5.vital adj.至关重要的;生死攸关的高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子Enough sleep is vital _ th
16、e students well being and health.As far as Im concerned,it is vital _ (keep)accurate records.If we are to make a difference in life,_ (十分重要的是我们应该从小事开始).for/toto keepits vital that we (should)begin with small things状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢be vital to/for对是至关重要的It is vital to do sth.做某事很重要It is vital that.(shou
17、ld)do sth.是十分重要的 (从句用虚拟语气, should可以省略)6.aid n.& vt.帮助;援助;资助高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子Father Poole walked painfully to the door,_ the aid of a stick.I couldnt speak any French,but a nice man came to _ aid and told me where to go.The moment he saw the poor little boy on TV,he determined _.在电视上一看到这个
18、可怜的小男孩,他就决定要帮助他继续完成学业。 withmyto aid him to continue/in continuing his study状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢(1)give sb.first aid对某人进行急救with the aid of在的帮助下in aid of为了帮助come/go to ones aid 帮助某人(2)aid sb.in (doing)sth.在 (做)某事方面帮助某人aid sb.with sth.以某事/物帮助某人aid sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事7.in place在适当的位置;适当高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完
19、成句子The doctor advised her to eat more bean products _ place of meat._ (首先),I collected all the books,newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and _ (把它们放在适当的位置).inIn the first placeput them in place状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢(1)out of place不在适当的位置in place of代替;取代in the first place首先;第一(2)take place发生ta
20、ke ones place就座;代替take the place of代替;取代8.make a difference区别对待;有影响;起 (重要)作用;有意义高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子Only when we match our words with actions can we make _ difference in whatever we hope to accomplish.It _ whether he comes here or not.他来不来这里对我来说关系不大。amakes no/little difference to me状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全
21、记牢make a difference to对有差别/有影响make some/no/little difference to对有/没有影响或作用tell the difference (between.and.)辨别/区分 (与)9.并列连词when高考必刷题练透高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子/句型转换Last Monday,I _ (walk)in the street when I suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle.He was about to go out for shopping _ the telephone rang
22、.They _ they realized they had left their IDs at home.他们刚走了三英里,突然意识到他们的身份证忘在家里了。was walkingwhenhad just walked three miles when状元笔记全记牢状元笔记全记牢(1)并列连词when表示“这时;突然”,相当于and at this/that time。(2)be doing.when.正在做这时be about to do.when.正打算做这时had just done.when.刚做了这时be on the point of doing.when.正要做这时I was
23、about to give up when my best friend encouraged me to go on.I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ when my best friend encouraged me to go on.wasonthepointof givingup.课文语法填空First aid is a kind of help 1._ (give) to someone who falls ill or gets injured 2._ a doctor can be found.Of course,the illness or injury is not serio
24、us.Now lets talk about first aid for burns.You have three layers of skin that protect 3._ (you) against disease,poisons and the 4._ (harm) rays from the sun.Your skin also gives you your sense of touch.First aid is a very important step in the treatment of burns.People can get burned by many things,
25、5._ as hot liquids,givenbeforeyourselfharmfulsuchsteam,fire,radiation,the sun,electricity or chemicals.6._ are three types of burns,which 7._ (call) first,second or third degree burns,8._(depend) on which layers of the skin are burned. Different degree burns can be treated in 9._ different way. Lets
26、 keep these things 10._ mind.Thereare calleddependingain.阅读词汇专练1.根据语境选出pour的词性和词义A.vt.倒;斟 (饮料)B.vi.下大雨C.vi.不断涌向D.vi.涌流;喷发There was a big storm after midnight and the rain poured down.()People poured into the square from all parts of the city.()Im very thirsty.Please pour me another cup of tea.()The
27、moment he thought of his mother,tears poured down his cheeks.()BCAD2.根据语境选出apply的词性和词义A.vt.应用;使用B.vt.敷,涂C.vi.申请,请求D.vi.适用Never apply the cleaning liquid directly to the surface.()British companies are subject to international laws and the same applies to companies in Europe.()You may apply for the j
28、ob in person or by letter.()We should try to learn economic theory and apply it in a proper way.()BDCA.课文话题写作一、用本单元所学知识补全短文One day,Li Hua was riding along the street _ (突然发生了交通事故) at the crossing.He saw a girl _ (injure) and _ (bleed) heavily.Li Hua jumped out of his bike and _ (对她进行急救) at once.First,he _ (压住伤口) to stop bleeding,put her at the right place and then waited for the doctor and police to arrive _ (进行进一步处理).After a while,a
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