Unit 1Friendship

1、1.upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.使不安；使心烦；弄翻；打翻；打乱，扰乱使不安；使心烦；弄翻；打翻；打乱，扰乱(计划等计划等) upset ones stomach 使（肠胃）不适使（肠胃）不适upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼为某事而烦恼 = be upset about/over/at sth. 为某事烦心为某事烦心 It upsets sb.that. 让某人心烦是让某人心烦是 1.他的奇怪行为使他父亲很心烦。他的奇怪行为使他父亲很心烦。 His strange behaviour upset his fath

2、er. 2. She was upset that he had left without saying goodbye. 他的不辞而别让她心情沮丧。他的不辞而别让她心情沮丧。温馨提示温馨提示upset为表语形容词，非定语形为表语形容词，非定语形容词。容词。add up sth./add sth.up 把把加起来加起来add sth.to sth. 把把加到加到/进进里里add that. 补充说补充说add up to 加起来共计加起来共计/达达(不用于被动语态不用于被动语态)add to 增加；增添增加；增添2.add vt.& vi.增加；添加；补充说增加；添加；补充说 1. your

3、scores and well see who won.把你们的分数加起来，我们看一下谁赢了。把你们的分数加起来，我们看一下谁赢了。2. The bad weather our difficulties.恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难。恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难。3. He added that he was satisfied with the talk.他补充说他对会谈很满意。他补充说他对会谈很满意。4. The numbers add up to exactly 100.这些数字的总数恰好是这些数字的总数恰好是100。Add up adds to3.calm vt.& vi.(使使)平静；平

4、静；(使使)镇定镇定adj.镇定的；沉着的镇定的；沉着的 1. and tell me what happened. 镇静，告诉我发生了什么事。镇静，告诉我发生了什么事。(=vi.) 2. He is terribly excited. We must try to calm him down.(=vt.) 他太激动了，我们必须想办法使他平静下来。他太激动了，我们必须想办法使他平静下来。 3. It is important to in any emergency. 情况紧急的时候，保持镇静是重要的。情况紧急的时候，保持镇静是重要的。(adj.)Calm downkeep calm calm，

5、quiet，silent，still(1)calm主要指主要指“风平浪静的风平浪静的”，也可指人，也可指人“平静的，镇静的平静的，镇静的”。(2)quiet指指“没有吵闹声的没有吵闹声的”，“没有噪音的没有噪音的”，“清静的清静的”，“平平静的静的”，强调，强调“声音很低、很少或全然无声声音很低、很少或全然无声”。(3)silent强调强调“沉默不语沉默不语”。(4)still“静止的，不动的静止的，不动的”，指没有运动。，指没有运动。自填助记自填助记用用calm，quiet，silent，still填空填空They moved to the countryside and lived a l

6、ife.Children find it difficult to sit for very long.Although she was frightened，she answered in a voice.Its bad manners to keep when the teacher asks you a question.quietstillcalmsilent4.concern n.U关心，担忧；关心，担忧；C关心的人关心的人(或或)事事 vt.涉及，关系到，参与；使担心，使操心涉及，关系到，参与；使担心，使操心show/express concern about/for 对对表示关心

7、表示关心/ 担心担心have concern with/in 和和有关系有关系with concern 关切地关切地(1)n. p.s. concerning prep. 关于（比about更正式的用法）(2)adj.concerned 有关的有关的;担心的担心的be concerned about/over/for 关心，挂念关心，挂念=concern oneself about/for 担忧担忧/关心关心 (vt.)be concerned with/in 牵扯进牵扯进/参与参与 =concern oneself with 从事，参与从事，参与(vt.)as/so far as one i

8、s concerned 就就而言而言1.How much money I earn is none of your concern.我挣多少钱不关你的事。我挣多少钱不关你的事。2.His mother always his future and his happiness.is concerned about 3. ，I disagree with what he said.4.他问了几个有关公司前途的问题。他问了几个有关公司前途的问题。 He asked several questions concerning the future of the company.As far as Im c

9、oncerned5.settle vi.安家；定居；停留安家；定居；停留 vt.使定居；确定使定居；确定;安排解决安排解决 (1)settle 决定决定(做做) (2)settle on/upon(doing)sth. 决定决定，选定，选定 (3)settle down 定居；定居；(使使)安静下来安静下来 (4)settle in/into sth. (使使)适应适应Have you settled /where you will go？你定下去哪儿了吗？你定下去哪儿了吗？他们最终决定买那辆车他们最终决定买那辆车。 They finally settled to buy the car.Th

10、ey finally settled on buying the car.They finally settled that they would buy the car.Its all settled were leaving on the nine oclock plane.一切都定下来了一切都定下来了我们乘九点的航班走。我们乘九点的航班走。Lets the next meeting.我们来商定下次集会的日期吧！我们来商定下次集会的日期吧！where to gosettle the date of(2)sufferer n.患病者，受苦者，受难者患病者，受苦者，受难者(3)sufferin

11、g n.痛苦，苦难（痛苦，苦难（U）；（）；（pl）痛苦，苦恼）痛苦，苦恼6.suffer v.遭受；忍受；经历遭受；忍受；经历Suffer pain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/hardship 遭受痛苦遭受痛苦/失败失败/损失损失/贫穷贫穷/饥饿饥饿/惩罚惩罚/苦难苦难 suffer from. 受受之苦；患之苦；患之病之病(1)If we didnt pay enough attention to the protection of land，we would _ hunger sometime in the future.如果我们对土地没有足够的保护，将来的某

12、个时候我们如果我们对土地没有足够的保护，将来的某个时候我们会挨饿的。会挨饿的。She was _ a headache. 她当时正经受头痛之苦。她当时正经受头痛之苦。 suffering from suffer 1.What the public isabout is whether medical workers and scientists will be able to find a cure for this new disease in a short time. A. concerningB. concern C. concerned D. to concern 解析：解析：此题考

13、查短语此题考查短语“be concerned about”，意为，意为“担心，担担心，担忧忧”。 答案：答案：C2.(2010郑州市模拟郑州市模拟) such a heavy loss，the businessman didnt have the courage to go on. A. Having suffered B. Having suffered from C. Suffering D. Suffering from解析：解析：句意：遭受了严重损失之后，那位商人没有勇气继续句意：遭受了严重损失之后，那位商人没有勇气继续做生意了。因为做生意了。因为“遭受重创遭受重创”先发生，故用现在分

14、词的完成式，先发生，故用现在分词的完成式，当指当指“蒙受、遭受损失蒙受、遭受损失”时，常用作及物动词。时，常用作及物动词。答案：答案：A3.In the evening the car broke down suddenly and the heavy rain the helplessness of the girl driver on the country road. A. resulted from B. made up C. turned out D. added to解析：解析：本题考查动词短语的辨析。根据句子的意思，此处应本题考查动词短语的辨析。根据句子的意思，此处应用用add

15、to“增添增添”。答案：答案：D4.Please keepwhile I take a photograph of you. A. still B. calm C. quiet D. silent解析：解析：句意：我给你拍照时请不要乱动。句意：我给你拍照时请不要乱动。答案：答案：A5.The man put down the phone with a long face，obviously about the information he received. A. content B. amazed C. happy D. upset解析：解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：那个人拉着长脸放下电话，考

16、查形容词辨析。句意：那个人拉着长脸放下电话，显然他对接到的消息很失望。与显然他对接到的消息很失望。与with a long face照应，此处照应，此处应用应用upset。be upset about sth.是固定搭配。是固定搭配。答案：答案：D1. 经历；经受经历；经受2. 放下；记下；登记放下；记下；登记go through3. 故意故意4. 在黄昏时刻在黄昏时刻5. 对对厌烦厌烦6. 与与相处；进展相处；进展set down on purpose at dusk get/be tired of get along with 一连串的；一系列；一套一连串的；一系列；一套a series

17、of in order to8. 为了为了9. 面对面地面对面地10. 与某人相爱与某人相爱11. 参加；加入参加；加入face to face fall in love with sb.join ingo after 追逐，追求追逐，追求go against 违反，与违反，与不符不符go ahead 先走；开始做，着手干先走；开始做，着手干go by 逝去，过去逝去，过去go into 从事，调查，进入从事，调查，进入状态状态go up (价格、温度等价格、温度等)上升上涨上升上涨go out 熄火；停止运转；过时熄火；停止运转；过时go over 仔细察看；仔细察看； 复习复习1.go t

18、hrough 经历；完成；仔细检查；通过；花完，用掉经历；完成；仔细检查；通过；花完，用掉1. The doctor will soon.那位医生很快就要做完手术了。那位医生很快就要做完手术了。2. I always start the day by my email.我每天总是先看电子邮件。我每天总是先看电子邮件。3. I went through the students papers last night.昨晚我仔细阅读了学生的论文。昨晚我仔细阅读了学生的论文。go through the operationgoing through3. The plan has gone throug

19、h.计划得到了批准。计划得到了批准。4. Things will get easier as time .随着时间的推移情况会有所改善。随着时间的推移情况会有所改善。goes by2.on purpose故意地，有意地故意地，有意地(1)(2)on purpose to do sth. 为了为了而特地而特地for/with the purpose of 为了为了目的目的by accident 偶然地偶然地by chance 偶然地，意外地偶然地，意外地1. She went to Austria studying music.他为了学习音乐去了奥地利。他为了学习音乐去了奥地利。2. I cam

20、e here see you.我特地来这儿看你。我特地来这儿看你。3. He finally achieved his purpose by working hard.他终于通过努力工作他终于通过努力工作达到了他的目的达到了他的目的。4. I met him by chance yesterday.昨天我无意中遇见他。昨天我无意中遇见他。for the purpose of on purpose toEvery day she listens to English over the radio in order to improve her pronunciation. 为了提高英语发音水平，

21、她每天听英语广播。为了提高英语发音水平，她每天听英语广播。 In order to get up early he had to set his clock at six. 为了早些起床，他只好把钟表定时在六点。为了早些起床，他只好把钟表定时在六点。 in order to，so as to，in order that，so that(1)in order to和和so as to意思相似，但意思相似，但in order to可以用在句可以用在句首或句中，而首或句中，而so as to只能用在句中。只能用在句中。 3.in order to 为了为了，以便，以便(2)否定形式是否定形式是in

22、order not to，so as not to。(3)so that/in order that引导目的状语从句，从句中的谓语引导目的状语从句，从句中的谓语动词前常带动词前常带may，might，can，could等情态动词。若从句等情态动词。若从句的主语与主句的主语一致，则可用的主语与主句的主语一致，则可用in order to 或或so as to 来来改写句子。改写句子。为了赶上早班车，我们早出发了。为了赶上早班车，我们早出发了。 We started early so that/in order that we could catch the early bus.We starte

23、d early in order to/so as to catch the early bus.In order to catch the early bus，we started early.4.get along/on withsb./sth.与某人相处；某事进展与某人相处；某事进展(如何如何)get down to doing 认真做，开始着手做认真做，开始着手做get over 克服，康复克服，康复get rid of 消灭，摆脱，除掉消灭，摆脱，除掉get through (电话电话)接通；用完；通过接通；用完；通过1. Hes a person whos not easy to

24、get along well with.He is not .他是一个不好相处的人。他是一个不好相处的人。2. How are you getting on with your English lesson？你的英语课学得怎么样？你的英语课学得怎么样？Very well.很好。很好。3. I called all day yesterday，but I couldnt you.昨天我打了一天电话，但是都没有办法联络到你。昨天我打了一天电话，但是都没有办法联络到你。 easy to get along well withget through to 5.set down 写下,记下;放下 Ple

25、ase set down what I will say. Please set me down around next corner. (2008四川高考四川高考) I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now wefine.A. look outB. stay upC. carry on D. get along解析：解析：选选句意：我过去常与我的父母争吵，但现在我们相处得很好。句意：我过去常与我的父母争吵，但现在我们相处得很好。look out“当心，留意当心，留意”；stay up“熬夜，挺住熬夜，挺住”；carry on“继继续续”；

26、get along“相处相处”，根据语境知，根据语境知D项正确。项正确。D1.All these gifts must be mailed immediatelyin time for Christmas. A. in order to have received B. in order to receive C. so as to be received D. so as to be receiving解析：解析：位于句尾时，位于句尾时，so as to同同in order to的意思相同。的意思相同。gift同同receive之间存在被动关系，答案为之间存在被动关系，答案为C。注意由。注意

27、由in order to (so as to) do sth.作状语时，不定式的主语必须同句子的主作状语时，不定式的主语必须同句子的主语保持一致。语保持一致。答案：答案：C2.Mrs.Noland，who was born in a poor family，a lot of sufferings when she was still a child. A. went along with B. went back on C. went through D. went into解析：解析：go through意为意为“经历经历”，表示，表示“她受了不少罪她受了不少罪”。go along with

28、“一起去；赞同；附和一起去；赞同；附和”；go back on“背弃背弃”；go into“进入，加入，探究，变得进入，加入，探究，变得”。答案：答案：C3.(2010山东青岛质检一山东青岛质检一)Have you seen my notebook？ Oh， Jane must have taken it； she has the same one as yours. A. on purpose B. by chance C .by accident D. by mistake解析：解析：考查介词短语。考查介词短语。take sth. by mistake是是“误拿误拿”的意的意思。句意：思。

29、句意：“你看到我的笔记本了吗？你看到我的笔记本了吗？”“珍妮一定是误拿珍妮一定是误拿了你的，因为她有一个和你一样的笔记本。了你的，因为她有一个和你一样的笔记本。”答案：答案：D4.Look！The telephone is broken. Someone damaged it purpose. That may be right. But perhaps it was broken accident. A. on；by B. by；by C. on；on D. by；on解析：解析：on purpose“故意地故意地”；by accident“偶然地偶然地”。答案：答案：A1.Your fri

30、end comes to school very upset.afraid of being caught 句式分析句式分析upset在此处为形容词，作主语补足语，用来在此处为形容词，作主语补足语，用来 补充形容主语补充形容主语your friend来学校时的心情。来学校时的心情。 活学巧用活学巧用小偷躲在角落里，担心被人捉住。小偷躲在角落里，担心被人捉住。 The thief hid himself in the corner， . He arrived home，_. 他回到了家，又累又饿。他回到了家，又累又饿。 A young lady lay in the bed，_. 一位妇女躺在床

31、上，醒着。一位妇女躺在床上，醒着。 She was back，_. 她回来了，迫不及待地想见她的朋友们。她回来了，迫不及待地想见她的朋友们。awaketired and hungryeager to see her friends2.While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 句式分析句式分析while walking.相当于相当于while (you were) walking.， 当时间或条件状语从句中的主语同主句主语一致时，且从句当时间或条件状语从句中的主语同主句主语一致时，

32、且从句 中含有中含有be动词，从句可使用动词，从句可使用when/whiledoing/done的省略的省略 结构。结构。 活学巧用活学巧用在大街上散步时，我碰巧遇到了一位老朋友。在大街上散步时，我碰巧遇到了一位老朋友。 ，I happened to meet one of my friends.While walking along the streetWhile working，he stopped to talk with me at times.工作的时候，他不时地停下来和我说话。工作的时候，他不时地停下来和我说话。He will not go to the party .除非受到邀请

33、，否则他将不出席晚会。除非受到邀请，否则他将不出席晚会。温馨提示温馨提示当时间或条件状语从句的主语是当时间或条件状语从句的主语是it时，也常将时，也常将it和和be省略。省略。Take this camera with you， .如果有必要，带着这台照相机去吧！如果有必要，带着这台照相机去吧！unless invitedif necessary3.She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered. 句式分析句式分析before conj.，意为，意为“在在之前之前”，常转译

34、为，常转译为“不不等等就就” 趁着趁着 ”引导时间状语从句。引导时间状语从句。 活学巧用活学巧用 (1) 我还没来得及与他说再见他就走了。我还没来得及与他说再见他就走了。 He left .I must write it down before I forget it.before I could say goodbye to him(2)Itbe时间段时间段before从句，意为从句，意为“之后才之后才”。 Im sorry youve been waiting so long, but itll still be some time before Bob gets back.(3)Itbe

35、否定形式否定形式longbefore从句，意为从句，意为“不久不久就就”。 It was not long before he told me about it. 不久他就告诉了我这件事情。不久他就告诉了我这件事情。 _ I met the film star.4.I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 句式分析句式分析该句中该句中“its because.that Ive g

36、rown.”是强调是强调句型，强调了原因状语从句句型，强调了原因状语从句because.。 活学巧用活学巧用是在我父亲工作的宾馆我遇见了那位电影明星。是在我父亲工作的宾馆我遇见了那位电影明星。It was in the hotel where my father worked that1.强调句的基本构成形式为：强调句的基本构成形式为： It is/was被强调部分被强调部分that其他部分。其他部分。2. 一般疑问句式：一般疑问句式： Is/Was it +被强调部分被强调部分+ that +句子其余部分？句子其余部分？3. 特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问句式： Wh + is/was it + that +句子其余部分？句子其余部分？温馨提示温馨提示(1)被强调的部分是人时，既可用被强调的部分是人时，既可用that，也可用，也可用who；(2)在强调在强调“not.until”结构中由结构中由un