高中英语选修八 Unit5 Meeting your ancestors-语法篇（教师版）

1、.第10讲Meeting your ancestors 语法篇_1.掌握如今完成进展时的用法；2.可以区分如今完成时与如今完成进展时。如今完成进展时1构造由“have/has been+动词的如今分词构成，表示从过去某时开场，一直持续到如今的动作，可能刚刚停顿，也可能还在继续进展。例如：We have been looking for you for an hour.我们找了你一个小时。动作刚停顿She has been teaching English since she graduated.她毕业后一直在教英语。动作还在继续进展We have been going over maths t

2、hese days.我们这些天一直在复习数学。动作还在继续进展2有时如今完成进展时不是指某动作一直在不停的进展，而是表示一直到说话时为止的一段时间内一再重复的动作，常常带有感情色彩。例如：She has been saying that 20 times. 这话她已经说了20遍了。He has been calling on her several times this week. 他这个星期几次来看他。We have been having a lot of rain recently. 最近雨水很多。3有时如今完成进展时表示刚刚或近来发生的动作，也可表示知道说话时为止的一段时间内发生的动作

3、，这一动做到说话时已经完毕，而且一般不再继续下去；这种用法主要表示某一动作所产生的结果或对如今的影响。例如He has been working too hard.他工作太辛苦了。The girl has been playing with toys.那个女孩一直在玩玩具。You have been cleaning the classroom, I think.我想你刚刚在清扫教室吧。4如今完成时和如今完成进展时如今完成时和如今完成进展时均可表示从过去开场一直持续到如今的动作，有时两者可换用。这两种时态的主要区别有两个 ：其一：如今完成时表示动作已完成，着重结果；如今完成进展时表示动作的进展

4、，强调动作的持续性。比较： I have watered the flowers.我已经给花浇过水了。已完成：你不必浇了 I have been watering the flowers.我一直在给花浇水。未完成：一直在浇其二：状态动词、知觉动词或情感动词如：see, feel,know,love 等，不可用于如今完成进展时，但可用于如今完成时，例如：I have known her for a long time.我认识她已经很久了。I havent seen him theses days.这些日子我没有见过他。1. 2019福建高考 -Where is Peter? I cant fin

5、d him anywhere.-He went to the library after breakfast and _his essay there ever since.A. wroteB. had writtenC.has been writingD. is writing答案: C解析: 本句考察的时态。由ever since可知，彼得从早餐后一直在图书馆写文章，并且还没有写完，所以应该用如今完成进展时表示动作一直持续到如今，还有可能持续下去。故C正确。2. 2019湖南高考 Since the time humankind started gardening, we _ to mak

6、e our environment more beautiful.A. tryB. have been tryingC.are tryingD. will try答案: B解析: 本句考察的时态。由 since the time humankind started gardening可知，我们一直在努力使我们的环境更美丽，还有可能继续下去，所以选B。3. 2019江西高考-Tony, why are your eyes red?-I _ up papers for the last five minutes.A.cutB. was cuttingC. had cutD. have been c

7、utting答案: D解析: 本句考察的时态。由for the last five minutes可知，刚刚一直在切纸，还有可能继续下去，应选D。4. 2019陕西高考 Marty _ really hard on his book and he thinks hell have finished it by Friday.A. workedB. have been workingC. had workedD. has worked答案: B解析: 本句考察的时态。由he thinks hell have finished it by Friday可知，Marty一直在努力读书，但到目前为止还

8、没有读完，所以用如今完成进展时。5. 2019福建福州高二下 The girl has a great interest in sport and _ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.A. tookB. is takingC. takesD. has been taking答案: D解析: 本句考察的时态。由over the last three years可知，过去的三年一直在上羽毛球课，还有可能上下去，所以用如今完成进展时，应选D。根底演练一. 单项选择1. Im sure Andrew will win t

9、he first prize in the final.    I think so. He _ for it for months. A. is preparingB. was preparing C. had been preparingD. has been preparing2. By the time he realizes he _ into a trap, itll be too late for him to do anything about it. A. WalksB. walked    C. has walke

10、dD. had walked3. So far this year we _ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.A. saw B. seeC. had seenD. have seen4. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she _ English for a year.A. studiesB. studiedC. is studyingD. has been studying 5. D

11、anny _ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. A. worksB. is workingC. has workedD. had worked6. I have got a headache. No wonder. You_ in front of that computer too long.A. workB. are workingC. have been workingD. worked7. The unemployment rate in this district_ from 6% to 5%

12、 in the past two years. A. has fallenB. had fallenC. is fallingD. was falling8. Now that she is out of job, Lucy _ going back to school，but she hasnt decided yet.A. had consideredB. has been considering   C. consideredD. is going to consider9. _ you _ him around the museum yet?  

13、 Yes. We had a great time there.A. Have; shownB. Do ; show    C. Had; shownD. Did; show10. Hi, Tracy, you look pale.I am tired. I _ the living room all day.A. painted B. had paintedC. have been paintingD. have painted Key: 1-5 DCDDC6-10 CABAC稳固进步二. 用括号中的词的正确形式填空 1. You know, I _ look

14、for a job for three months, and this is my first formal interview.2. My sister _ stay in Beijing for three months last year.3. The little boy is dirty all over because he _ play in the mud all the morning.4. I _ wonder if you were free this afternoon.5. Here he is! We _ wait anxiously for him since

15、last night. Key: 1. have been looking   2. stayed   3. has been playing/ has played 4. wondered  5. have been waiting  1. They on the program for almost one week before I joined them,and now we it as no good results have come out so far.A. had been working ;are still wo

16、rking B. had worked; were still working C. have been working; have worked D. have worked; are still working 2. Millions of pounds worth of damage by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.A. had been causedB. has been causedC. will be causedD. will have been caused 3. Now that sh

17、e is out of job, Lucy going back to school , she hasnt decided yet.A. had consideredB. has been considering C. consideredD. is going to consider4. The crazy fans patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.A. were waitingB. had been waiting C. had waitedD. would wait 5.

18、Have you heard from Janet recently? No, but I her over Christmas.A. sawB. will be seeingC. have seenD. have been seeing 6. You things about. Look, what a mess in your room!A. always throwB. have always thrown C. are always throwingD. have always been throwing 7. Li Ming is said abroad. Do you know w

19、hat country he studied in? Yes, in Britain.A. to have studiedB. to study C. to be studyingD. to have been studying8. We_ for the bus half an hour, but it has not come yet.A. have been waitingB. have waitedC. are waitingD. have been waited9. You are so late. We _ you for a whole hour.A. WaitedB. had

20、waitedC. were waiting forD. have been waiting for10. He _ articles for our wall-newspaper the three years, and he _about thirty articles.A. has written; has writtenB. has been writing; wroteC. is write; has been writing D. has been writing; has written11. It _ for two days. The roads will be blocked

21、 if it _ soon.A. snowed; wontB. has been snowing; doesn't stopC. has snowed; wont stopD. snow ; doesnt stop12. It _ for two hours and the ground is too wet to play on, so the match_.A. has been raining; has put offB. has rained; is put off C. was raining; has been put offD. has been raining; has

22、 been put off13. He wanted to know how this _. A. had happenedB. happened C. has happenedD. has been happening 14. Since she left home, I have been worried about her and _ well at all.A. was sleepingB. wasn't sleepingC. haven't been sleepingD. have been sleeping15. For some time now, Chinese

23、 people, under the leadership of CPC, _ the contents of the Scientific Development Theory in the course of practicing socialism in China.A. had been carrying outB. carried out C. were carrying outD. have been carrying outKey: 1-5 AABBB 6-10 CAADD 11-15 BDACD_1. 单项选择1. We _for the bus half an hour, b

24、ut it has not come yet.A. have been waitingB.have waitedC.are waitingD.have been waited2. You are so late. We _you for a whole hour.A. waitedB.had waitedC.were waiting forD.have been waiting for 3. He _articles for our wall-newspaper the three years, and he _about thirty articles.A. has written; has

25、 writtenB.has been writing ;wroteC.is writing ;has been writingD.has been writing ;has written4. It_for two days. The roads will be blocked if it _soon.A. snowed ;wontB.has been snowing ; doesnt stop C.has snowed ;wont stopD.snow; doesnt stop5. It _for two hours and the ground is too wet to play on,

26、 so the match_.A. has been raining; has put offB.has rained ; is put offC.was raining; has been put offD.has been raining ; has been put off6.He wanted to know how this _.A. had happenedB.happened C.has happenedD.has been happening 7. China sent up Shenzhou VI manned spaceship into space successfull

27、y, which shows science and technology _rapidly in China.A. has been developingB.develops C.is developingD.has developed8. Mrs.White became a teacher in 1985.She _for 20years by next summer.A. will teachB.would have taught C.has been teachingD.will have been teaching9. -Hi, Tracy, you look tired. -I

28、am tired. I _the living room all day.A. Painted B.had paintedC.have been painting D.have painted10. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy_going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet.A. had consideredB.has been considering C.consideredD.is going to considerKey: 1-5 ADDBD 6-10 AADCB二. 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后

29、所给各题的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My husband, Tom, has always been good with animals, but I was still amazed when he befriended a female grouse 松鸡. Its _11_ for a grouse to have any contact 接触 with people. In fact, theyre hard to spot, _12_ they usually fly off when they hear humans app

30、roaching. This grouse came into our lives in _13_. Tom was working out in the field when he _14_ her walking around at the edge of the field. She was _15_ unafraid and seemed to be _16_ about what he was doing. Tom saw the _17_ bird several times, and she got more comfortable around him. We quickly

31、grew _18_ of the bird and decided to call her Mildred. One day, as Tom was working, Mildred came within a few feet of him to watch. Tom _19_ he didnt see her and kept working to see what she would do next. Apparently, she didnt like to be _20_. Shed run up and peck 啄 at Toms hands, then _21_ off to

32、see what he would do. This went on for about 20 minutes, until Mildred became tired of the _22_ and left. As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to _23_ more and more often. _24_ Mildred felt comfortable enough to jump up on Toms leg and stay long enough for me to get a _25_ of the two of t

33、hem together. This friendly grouse soon felt _26_ not just with our family, but with anybody who walked or drove by. When hunting season opened, we put a _27_ at the end of our driveway asking _28_ not to shoot our pet grouse. My father, who lived down the road, _29_ warned people not to shoot her.

34、_30_ , hunters would stop and take pictures, because they had never seen anything like her. 11. A.interestingB. reasonableC. impossible D. unusual12. A.though B. becauseC. unless D. until13. A.spring B. summerC. autumn D. winter14. A. got B. keptC. noticed D. imagined15. A.naturally B. certainlyC. n

35、ormally D. surprisingly16. A.crazy B. curiousC. concerned D. cautious17. A.shy B. awkwardC. friendly D. elegant18. A.careful B. tiredC. fond D. sick19. A.supposed B. realizedC. hoped D. pretended20. A.ignored B. observedC. amazed D. disturbed21. A.put B. backC. set D. take22. A.game B. workC. place

36、D. man23. A.give up B. come outC. turn over D. fly by24. A.Eventually B. SuddenlyC. Constantly D. Presently25. A.chance B. dreamC. picture D. sense26. A fortable B. guiltyC. anxious D. familiar27. A.lantern B. signC. gun D. loudspeaker28. A.drivers B. farmersC. hunters D. tourists29. A.just B. yetC.

37、 thus D. also30. A.In fact B. For longC. On the contrary D. By the wayKey: 11-15 DBACD 16-20 BCCDA 21-25 BABAC 26-30 ABCDA 三. 阅读理解 An exhibition of models, 3­D images and videos has brought the Old Summer Palace, known as Yuanmingyuan, back to life, giving a fascinating insight into the life of

38、 Chinas royal families. Sun Yuanqing reports. More than a century after it was looted 掠夺 and burned down, Yuanmingyuan has been restored to its former glory in a unique way. Exhibition Glory of the Yuanmingyuan, arouses the history and culture of Yuanmingyuan through models, 3­D images and vide

39、os. It is currently on display at the Chinese Culture Center in Moscow in celebration of the China­Russia Tourism Year. “It is a breakthrough in the history of Yuanmingyuan， says Chen Yanying, co­curator 结合馆长 of the exhibition. “It is not meant to condemn the countries that took part in th

40、e turmoil 骚动, instead, it is going to send a positive voice, to let more people learn about and come to visit Yuanmingyuan. Yuanmingyuans cultural relics, artworks and architecture that were looted or destroyed in the late 1800s and early 1900s, have now been brought to life on the touch panels. A m

41、iniature model of Haiyantang, the largest European garden in Yuanmingyuan, also made its debut 登场, along with replicas 复制品 of the 12 bronze zodiac animal heads that decorate its fountain. One of the highlights of the event is the various interactive 交互式 programs that allow visitors to not only appre

42、ciate, but also take part in the creation process of art, says Chen. “For people who know little about Yuanmingyuan, pictures alone cant do it， says Chen. “Thats why we need to develop experience centers to help people in other countries relate to Yuanmingyuan. In the experience center of royal architecture design, visitors can try to build architecture