牛津高中英语模块9Unit2课文学习

1、模块9Unit2 课文学习1Title: The Acropolis now 今日卫城Some language pointsPara1.1.*No one has had a greater impact on Western civilization than the ancient Greeks.（L.1）*have/make an impact on对有影响The book made a great impact on its readers这本书对读者有很大的影响。*civilization*civilized. 文明的,有礼的/ uncivilized未开化的,不文明的2.*The

2、y were responsible for many advances in .他们在。取得了很大进展。*be responsible for担负(对.负责) ；担负。；引起。作为原因Everyone should be responsible for his work每个人都应对自己的工作负责。The floods were responsible for over a hundred deaths洪水引起100多人的死亡。*3注释1 at p.67。，as is the marathon 正如马拉松赛跑一样。见作业本P.32as 表示“也一样”。用部分倒装。见步步高p.195Para21

3、.*注释2 at p.67*（1）in particular: especiallyIt was a good concert - I enjoyed the last song in particular.这是一场不错的音乐会，我特别喜欢最后一场。*(2)associate vt. * 联想,把.联想在一起+withThey associate turkey with Thanksgiving他们把火鸡和感恩节联系在一起*be associate with与。有联系（牵连）I didn't want to be associated with it at all. 我根本不想与这事有

4、牵连。vi. 结交,交往+withHe associates with all sorts of people. 他与各种各样的人交往。*associate oneself with加入 /参与 /与.发生联系 ;赞成I have never associated myself with violence. 我从不赞成暴力。2.*The Acropolis was constructed in the 5that a high altitude above the city in honour of.（Ls.20-23） 海拔高于雅典城，是为了纪念。*(1)construct*建造,构成(+f

5、rom/of/out of)It took them two years to construct the bridge他们用了两年时间建这座桥。*(人为地)制造,编造We riddled her carefully constructed lie.我们把她精心编造的谎言问得漏洞百出。* (2)altitude n. 高度,海拔*at a high altitude above the city理解为：高于城市的一个高的地方*at an altitude of。以。的高度We're flying at an altitude of 40,000 feet. 我们正以40000英尺的高度

6、飞行*at high/low altitudes 在高处、在海拔高的地方*(3)in honor ofa. 为纪念(为向.表示敬意,为庆祝)The monument is in honor of a scientist. 那座纪念碑是为纪念一位科学家而建的。*honor 的其他句式*have the honor to do sth.: 有幸做某事May I have the honour of dancing with you?*Its ones/great honour to do sth 很荣幸做某事*do sb an honour/do sb the honour of赏光Would y

7、ou please to do me the honour of dining with me?能赏光和我一起用餐吗？3*注释3 at p.67Inside of the Acropolis, there are three main temples to Athena:*to 的用法 “向。表示敬意”的意思A monument to the heroes who died in the war 阵亡将士纪念牌Para3*1.注释4.at p.67*（1） occur (occurred, occurringx)*occurrence* It occurs to sb.that某人想到*It

8、occurs to sb to do.某人想要做It occurred to me to visit my teacher.我想到要去看看我的老师。It never occurred to me that he might be in trouble.我怎么也没有想到他会遇上麻烦。A brilliant idea occurred to me.我想到一个极好的主意。*（2）theft n. 偷窃盗窃UHe was accused of theft.他被指控偷窃。Para4In fact ,the restoration was so bad.less secure than they had

9、been before.(L.79)*secure :safe from harmPara 51.*In a gesture to help preserve history, the Acropolis(L.93)见作业本p.33-8*(1)in a gesture to do.为表示要。（2）*gesture n. 姿势，表示，示意翻译：.He ended his speech with a gesture of despair.他以一个的姿势结束了发言。Its a nice a gesture to invite the couple .邀请那对夫妇参加舞会是友好的表示。The gove

10、rnment has made a gesture towards the public opinion.政府已做出顺应民意的姿态。*(3)restoration*restore v. *restorative adj.恢复的，康复的*（4）undertake(undertake-undertook-undertaken)承担，负责，承诺*undertake a task/projectUniversity professors both teach and undertake research.*2.注释5 （L.96）注意：receive .以为被列入*3.After that.in pr

11、eparation for.(Ls 98-102).(1)翻译*make much/rapid progress*in progress在进行中(在发展中) An inquiry is now in progress. 调查工作此刻正在进行中. Please be quiet recording in progress. 正在录音-请勿喧哗.（2）*a large amount of= a large sum of.或 a great deal of.（3）见作业本p.34*in preparation for为.作准备例句参作业本扩充：*make preparatons for sth/to

12、 do sth.为。做准备*be prepared for sth/to do sth 准备（做）。翻译：They are making preparations to go on strike.他们正在为罢工做准备We made preparations for the trip.我们为旅行作准备。（4）注意with 结构翻译：1. She came into the room, with her nose red because of cold. 2. With the meal over, we all went home.3. The master was walking up and

13、 down with a ruler under his arm.4. The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand./with book in hand.5. With nothing left in the cupboard, she went out to get something to eat.6. With so many problems settled, the new manager was so excited.7. With the guide leading the way, we quickly f

14、ound the way to the tourist attraction.8. The peasants have a good harvest with all the crops got in. 收割9. With everyone supporting us (现在分词)we can certainly succeed. 10. The man was brought in with his hands tied behind his back. (过去分词)11. Tom always sleeps with his eyes open.12. The boy ran out wi

15、th nothing on.13. Dont talk with your mouth full. 14. With a lot of homework to do, he cant play the games.Exercises: Fill in the blanks according to Chinese and multiple choices:1. 门开着，他就离开了屋子。 He left the room with _. 2. 灯亮着，奶奶在椅子里睡得香甜。 With _, grandma slept soundly in the chair.3. 这个家伙两手交叉，站在那里。

16、The fellow stood there with _.4. 作业完成了，他们出去玩了。 They went out to play with _.5. 随着时间的流逝go by，我最终梦想实现了。 With time_, I finally realized my dream.（Keys: with the door open, with the lights on, with his hands cried, with homework finished, with time going by）Multiple choices:1)    

17、60; _so many essays _, he wont have time to go shopping this morning.A. With, to write B. As, to writeC. With, are written D. As, written (A)2) _ time permitting, we will visit the Summer Palace.A. In B. With C. As D. If (B)Para.71.*注释6 at p.67.*consensus 共识；一致意见 *后接同位语从句2.They believe that preventi

18、on of damage from ignoranceimportant(Ls.119-122)扩充*in ignorance(of) ( 对。)一无所知或不懂*be ignorant of/about不知道,不了解*in sb's ignorance在某人不知的情况下翻译We are in complete ignorance of his plans.我们对他的计划一无所知。To say you were ignorant of the rules is no excuse.说自己不知道规则是不能成为藉口的.Some people are rather proud of being

19、 ignorant of such an important matter.有些人因不知道如此重要的一件事而颇感自豪。3.注释7 to come 作定语，表示“将来的、未来的” The year to come is likely to see a big change in the town.我们应该给后代留下优美的环境。We should keep the environment beautiful for the generations_. (to come)*语言点巩固1have an impact on sth 对。有影响2.be responsible for对。负责；担负。；引起

20、。3.make advances in various fields 在不同的领域取得了发展4.associate A with B 把A 与 B联系起来5.at a high altitude above the city 在一块海拔高于城市的高处6.It was convenient for everyone to get to方便人人到达7.at its entrance在它的出口处8.be damaged partly by natural force部分受损于自然威力9.be on display 展出10.under the title of冠名为。11.some friction

21、 between A and B AB之间的摩擦12.make sth less secure使。不大安全13.in a gesture to help preserve history 为了表示帮助保护历史14.undertake the complete ,professional restoration of sth 负责对某物全面专业的修复15.work in a very organized way 井然有序的工作16.bring sth back to its former glory 使某物重现昔日辉煌17.protect the marble from air pollutio

22、n 保护大理石免遭空气污染18.be based on the consensus that.基于。的共识19.The best form of conservation is the prevention of damage 最好形式的保护就是防止破坏20.avoid damaging important historic building 避免破坏重要的历史建筑1对。有影响2.对。负责；担负。；引起。3在不同的领域取得了发展4 把A 与 B联系起来5.在一块海拔高于城市的高处6.方便人人到达7.在它的出口处8.部分受损于自然威力9. 展出10.冠名为。11AB之间的摩擦12.使。不大安全1

23、3.为了表示帮助保护历史14. 负责对某物全面专业的修复15.井然有序的工作16. 使某物重现昔日辉煌17.保护大理石免遭空气污染18.基于。的共识19.最好形式的保护就是防止破坏20.避免破坏重要的历史建筑Consolidation 2:1. Ann is a very reliable person, _. (我们的小组的其他成员也一样)2. We are proud that many people _. (将我们的产品和高质量联系在一起)3. Nuclear waste will remain dangerous _. (对未来几代人来说)4. Last months bad weat

24、her _. ( 造成了庄稼的歉收）5. 有的破坏是无意的，但有的是故意的。Some damage was caused_, but some was caused_.(as are the other members of our group; associate our products with good quality; for generations to come; is responsible for the crop failure; unintentionally/deliberately)Consolidation 3Translations:1. 那个故事对小孩子产生很大

25、的影响。(That story has a great impact on children.)2. 坏天气是引起这场事故的原因。(Bad weather was responsible for the accident.)3. 我情不自禁地把她和我的妹妹联系到了一起。 (I cant help associating her with my younger sister.)4. 人们建造了一座庙来纪念那条勇敢的龙。 (A temple was built in honour of the brave dragon.)5. 为了能减少污染,政府想尽了各种方法。 (In a gesture to

26、 reduce pollution, the government tried all means.)6. 我们要有礼貌, 尤其是对父母。(We should be polite, in particular, to parents.)牛津模块9 U2 projectThe title: The imperial tombs 皇家寝陵Judge following(true or false)1.Visitors to China should try to visit the Ming and Qing Tombs 2. Shishanling is home to the tombs of

27、 thirteen emperors of the Qing Dynasty.3.There are twenty-four animals and twelve officials along the Sacred Way which leads to the thirteen tombs.4.Changling,which contains a complex of buildings and courtyards, is well preserved.5 Xiaoling, which contains the tomb of the first Ming emperor, is loc

28、ated at the end of Sacred Way.6.Donling ,where buried are the remains of five emperors and their wives and other royal family members, was built over a length of 247 years and takes up 78 square kilometers.7.Xinling,which contains tombs of only four of the Qing emperors, was built to avoid the geolo

29、gical problems that were thought to be causing the Manchu rulers troubles.8.Dongling and Xiaoling have been under the protection of the state government ,which has already invested a lot of money in restoring it. Key to itJudge following(true or false)1.Visitors to China should try to visit the Ming

30、 and Qing Tombs(t) 2. Shishanling is home to the tombs of thirteen emperors of the Qing Dynasty.(f) （of the Ming Dynasty L.4）3.There are twenty-four animals and twelve officials along the Sacred Way which leads to the thirteen tombs.(f) (statue of twentyL.15.)4.Changling,which contains a complex of

31、buildings and courtyards, is well preserved.(t)5 Xiaoling, which contains the tomb of the first Ming emperor, is located at the end of Sacred Way.(f) (in the suburbs of NanjingL.31)6.Donling ,where buried are the remains of five emperors and their wives and other royal family members, was built over

32、 a length of 247 years and takes up 78 square kilometers.(t)7.Xinling,which contains tombs of only four of the Qing emperors, was built to avoid the geological problems that were thought to be causing the Manchu rulers troubles.(t)8.Dongling and Xiaoling have been under the protection of the state g

33、overnment ,which has already invested a lot of money in restoring it.(f) (Dongling protected by state government/Xiaoling by local government the Nanjing municipal government. Ls 56-57)*Some language points1.the most impressive cultural remains(L.1) 2.be equal to the pyramids in Egypt (L.2)3.as insu

34、rance for the afterlife(L.3)4.be considered as the best preserved (L.20)5.the focal point of Shisanling (L.21)6.be built to resemble a palace, containing a complex of buildings and courtyards (L.22)7.add to the impressiveness and beauty of Changling (L.24)8.a fragrant type of wood native to China (L

35、.26)9.in terms of architecture and their choice of site (L.37)10.take up 78 square kilometers (L.42)11.It sits .in Yixian. (L.44)12.preservation and recognition of the tombs (L.51)13 .begin the enterprise of protecting these historic sites (L.56)14.be responsible for the regulation of Xiaoling (L.58

36、)15.invest a lot of money in restoring it (L.59)16.meet the deadlines (L.60)17.part and parcel of preserving and restoring such historic sites(L.62)18.the inclusion of these sites in UNESCOs World Heritage list (L.66)19. bring needed attention (L.67)20.treasure and protect these remains of these mon

37、uments of the Chinese people(L.71)Key:*Some language points1. 最令人叹为观止的文化遗产2.与埃及的金字塔相媲美3.作为死后生活的保障4.被认为是保存最好的5. 十三陵的中心(焦点)6. 仿宫殿建造，由楼房和院落综合而成7.增添了长陵的宏伟与壮丽8.一种中国自产的香木9.在北京东面125公里处10.占地78平方公里11.它座落于易县12.对寝陵的保护与认可13 .开始这项保护历史遗迹的事业14. 负责对孝陵的管理15.在修复（孝陵）上投入了大笔资金16. 如期完成17.保护和修复这些历史遗迹的重要部分18.列入联合国教科文组织的世界遗

38、产名录19. 获取必要的关心20.珍惜和保护这些中国人民的历史遗迹*Some language points1.the most impressive cultural remains 最令人叹为观止的文化遗产2.be equal to the pyramids in Egypt 与埃及的金字塔相媲美3.as insurance for the afterlife作为死后生活的保障4.be considered as the best preserved 被认为是保存最好的5.the focal point of Shisanling 十三陵的中心(焦点)6.be built to resem

39、ble a palace, containing a complex of buildings and courtyards 仿宫殿建造，由楼房和院落综合而成7.add to the impressiveness and beauty of Changling 增添了长陵的宏伟与壮丽8.a fragrant type of wood native to China一种中国自产的香木*be native to(指动植物等)原属于.的,源于.的9.125 kilometers east of Beijing注意：It sits about 100 kilomeres to the west of

40、Beijing.10.take up 78 square kilometers 占地78平方公里11.It sits .in Yixian. 它座落于易县(*sit坐落于,位于 The temple sits on a hill.寺庙坐落在山上。)12.preservation and recognition of the tombs 对寝陵的保护与认可13 .begin the enterprise of protecting these historic sites 开始这项保护历史遗迹的事业（He is a man of great enterprise. 他是个事业心很强的人。He w

41、orks in a private enterprise.他在一家私人企业工作。）14.be responsible for the regulation of Xiaoling 负责对孝陵的管理（* 1. 规章;规则,规定;条例C 2. 管理;调整,调节;校准U）15.invest a lot of money in restoring it 在修复（孝陵）上投入了大笔资金16.meet the deadlines 如期完成（I am very concerned(that) we may not meet the deadline on this我很担心我们可能无法指定时间内完成此事。）H

42、is boss call him to account for failing to meet the deadline.:  老板叫他解释未能按时完成的原因。17.part and parcel of preserving and restoring such historic sites保护和修复这些历史遗迹的重要部分18.the inclusion of these sites in UNESCOs World Heritage list列入联合国教科文组织的世界遗产名录（inclusion n.包含物 直译：联合国教科文组织的世界遗产单子里的包含物）19. bring nee

43、ded attention 获取必要的关心（bring sth. to sb.'s attention v. 使某人注意某事bring to sb's attention引起某人的注意）20.treasure and protect these remains of these monuments of the Chinese people珍惜和保护这些中国人民的历史遗迹   【词汇备课资料搜集，根据需要挑选】牛津模块 9unit2生词学习1.*defeat vt.1. 战胜,击败The French defeated the English troops.

44、法国人打败了英国军队。2. 使失败,挫败Our hopes were defeated.我们的希望落空了。3. 【律】使无效,废除2.*frictionn.1. 摩擦;摩擦力UFriction causes a rolling ball to stop finally.摩擦力使得一只滚动的球最终停了下来。Constant friction wore out the heels of my shoes.不断的摩擦磨损了我的鞋跟。2. 不和,争执UCpolitical friction between two countries两国间政治上的不和3.*ignore vt.1. 不顾,不理会;忽视H

45、is letters were ignored.他的信无人理会。Even the best of men ignored that simple rule.甚至最优秀的人也忽略了那条简单的规则。2. 【律】驳回*symbolize vt.1. 象征,标志 The dove symbolizes peace.鸽子象征和平。2. 用符号表示(+by) vi.采用象征,使用符号4.*appoint vt.1. 任命,指派O9O2(+as/to)They appointed him (to be) manager.他们任命他为经理。He appointed Williams as his deputy

46、 in the city of York.他任命威廉斯作为他在约克市的代理人。2. 约定,指定;安排Our visitors arrived at the appointed time.我们的来宾在约定的时间到达了。3. 给.提供装备Hvi. 委派职务5.*bother vt.1. 烦扰,打搅I can't bother him with my little affairs.我不能因自己那点小事去打扰他。2. 使恼怒The way my brother talked to mother bothered me.我兄弟对母亲说话的那副模样惹我恼火。3. 使困惑,使不安The comple

47、xities of interpersonal relations bothered her.人际关系的复杂情况使她困惑不已。4. (用于命令式)让.见鬼去vi.1. 烦恼,担心(+with/about)Don't bother about that trifling matter.别为那件小事烦恼。2. 麻烦,费心(+with/about)+to-v+v-ingYou needn't bother to come to my office.你不必特地来我办公室。n.1. 烦恼,麻烦UWe had a lot of bother finding a vacant apartme

48、nt.我们费了不少周折才找到一套空闲的公寓房间。2. 使人烦恼的人(或事物)STom is a bother to his teacher.汤姆使他老师大伤脑筋。3. 努力U int. 讨厌!去你的6.*mercy n. 怜悯,宽恕,仁慈have/take(no)mercy on/upon对。（不）同情(怜悯)*at the mercy of 任由。摆布; 在.支配下They were lost at the sea, at the mercy of the wind and weather.他们在海上迷了路，任凭风和天气的摆布。*without mercy 毫不留情地；残忍地*show me

49、rcy to 对。表示怜悯The king showed no mercy and killed all the prisoners.这个国王没有宽容之心，杀死了所有的犯人。That's a mercy!:  谢天谢地！*for mercy因为怜悯的缘故He cried (out) for mercy. 他大声求饶.He fell on his knees (ie knelt down) and begged for mercy.他跪下求饶.7.*charge for索价(要价).Do they charge for admission?入场要收费吗?How much do

50、you charge for mending shoes?修鞋要多少钱?*charge (sb.) for (sth.):  就.)向某人索取.的费用* charge at冲击(猛攻)(-up 向上冲)*控告,指控(+with)He was charged with stealing.他被控犯有偷窃行为*指责;谴责Y+thatThe statement charged that their actions violated the agreement.声明指责他们的行为违背了协定。n.1. 费用,价钱,索价C(+for)The charge for admission is US $

51、5.入场费五美元。2. 掌管;照顾;责任U3. 被照顾的人(或事物)CShe became her aunt's charge after her mother died.母亲去世后她由姑妈照管。8.*sentence律】判决,宣判;课刑CUThe sentence was ten years in prison.判决是十年徒刑。vt.1. 宣判;判决H(+to)The assassin was sentenced to death.刺客被判死刑。9*withdrawvt.1. 抽回;拉开;移开（+from/out of)The government withdraws worn ou

52、t money from use.政府收回旧币使之不再流通She withdrew her eyes from his smashed right hand.她移开视线不去看他那只打烂的右手。2. 取消;撤回;撤销The motion was withdrawn.那项动议被撤销了。3.撤退,撤离;使退出(+from)The troops are being gradually withdrawn.部队正被渐渐撤回。vi.撤退;离开;退出(+from)He has decided to withdraw from the competition.他已决定退出竞赛10.*furnishvt.1.

53、给(房间)配置(家具等);装备(+with)How are you going to furnish the house?你将如何布置房子?2. 供应;提供(+with/to) furnish with供给(装备)I'll furnish you with all you need.我将提供你所需要的一切be furnished with备有(安装有) The room was furnished with some old tables, a blackboard, and an old stove.这间房子里有一些旧桌子，一块黑板和一个旧的火炉。furnish a room布置房间

54、furnish a supply提供给养furnish data提供资料furnish a bond提供保证金11.*accommodation 住处;膳宿P1Uovernight accommodations过夜的住处【美】(舟、车等处的)预订铺位(或座位)PHe called the hotel for accommodations.他打电话给旅馆订房间。12*enlarge vt.1. 扩大;扩展The house was enlarged with a new wing.增建的厢房使房屋扩大了。2. 放大(照片)I asked the photographer to enlarge t

55、he picture.我请摄影师把那张照片放大。enlarge on详述 Can you enlarge on what has already been said? 你能把所说的事再详尽地说说吗?. Let me enlarge on this basic theme. 让我进一步阐述一下这个基本主题。13.*sponsorn.C1. 发起者;主办者;倡议者2. 保证人3. (广播、电视节目的)赞助者vt.1. 发起;主办;倡议Two Virginian Congressmen sponsored the bill.两位弗吉尼亚国会议员提出这一议案。2. 为.做保证人3. 资助,赞助14.*cancel vt.1. 删去,划掉;勾销,盖销(邮票等)You should cancel this preposition in the sentence.你应该删去句子中的这个介词。2. 取消,废除;中止The game was cancelled because of the rain.比赛因为下雨而取消了。3. 抵消,对消(+out)This will cancel your debt to me.这可抵消你欠我的债务。4. 【数】约去,消