2017-2018年四川省成都市锦江区英语八年级下期期未学业质量测试【无听力部分含答案-含解析】

1、八年级下学期期末英语测试A卷（共100分）第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题，计40分）六、单项选择。A.请从下面各题A、B、C三个选须中选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）3l. John is _ honest boy. He is telling the truth.A. aB. anC. the32. Many people think the government should provide food and water _ the homeless.A. forB. withC. to33. We shouldnt only think about _ since

2、we are in a team.A. us B. oursC. ourselves34. -We need to make a notice to ask people to protect the environment. -That sounds good. I can help you to _ them _ on the bulletin board.A. hand.outB. fix.upC. put.up35. -Mum, could I buy this iPad? -Sorry, its too expensive. But we can buy _ one, and I t

3、hink it is as good as this one.A. a cheapB. a cheaperC. the cheapest36. -Did you see a young man with glasses pass by? -Sorry, I _ with my friend.A. talkedB. am talkingC. was talking37. Of all the classics here. I _ like Cinderella, Ive read it a couple of times.A. mostlyB. simply C. especially38. T

4、he pandas were eating bamboo _ their keepers came into the cage.A. whileB. whenC. after39. I _ the two reports carefully and found them almost the same.A. comparedB. collectedC. competed40. -I've been to the nature museum in Beijing a few times. -_It is a great place.A. So do I.B. So have I.C. N

5、either have I.B. 补全对话。根据对话内容，从从下列方框中选出适当的句子补全对话。（共5小题。每小题2分；计10分）A: Peter, you need to clean your room.B: Sorry, mum. Can you help me to do it?A: I have cleaned your room several times. 41. _B: But, mum, I dont feel well now.A: 42. _B: I am really sleepy. 43. _A: What did you do?B: 44. _ I thought a

6、bout them for a long time.A: You could ask our teacher for help today.B: I know that. 45. _A: OK, I see. Dont go to bed too late next time.A. Whats the matter with you?B. I had difficulties doing math exercises.C. I stayed up late until midnight last night.D. I think it is your job to make your room

7、 clean.E. I just want to see if I can solve the problem myself.七、完形填空（共15小题；46-50小题，每小题2分；51-60小题，每小题1分；计20分）AHow cool it is when a train runs though a building! Does this only happen in Sci-fi movies? No, there is such a train 46. _. Recently, Chongqing Rail Transit Line 2 drew great attention on t

8、he Internet. The train passes though a tall building. The building has 19 floors. The train stop 47. _ the sixth, seventh and eighth floors. Other are 48. _ apartments.Chongqing is known as “Mountain City” in China. With so many mountains, people there try everything to save 49. _ and make it easier

9、 for traveling. The designers used special techniques to keep the noise low 50. _ the station and trains do not trouble peoples daily lives.46. A. in the storyB. in real lifeC.in our mind47. A. gives upB. sets upC. takes up48. A. commonB. usualC. normal49. A. spaceB. moneyC. time50. A. althoughB. un

10、tilC. so thatBGod gave me a task to take a snail (蜗牛) for a walk.I couldnt walk 51. _. The snail tried its best to move its body, but it only walked a short distance every time before it needed to rest.I pushed it, 52._ at it and blamed (责备) it, but the snail looked at me sadly. 53. _ it was saying,

11、 “I really have done my best already!”I pulled it and even wanted to kick it. The snail was 54. _, but it didnt stop.“Why, God? Why did you tell me to take a snail for a walk?” 55. _ answered me.“All right! Maybe God is out to catch more 56. _!” Anyway, even God didnt care about it, what did I care

12、for? The snail kept 57. _ forward, and I went after it angrily.When I smelled the 58. _. I realized there was a garden in this direction. When I felt the warm wind, I realized the air was so 59. _. I heard birds and bugs singing. I saw all the stars in the sky!Why hadnt I had such a lovely 60. _ bef

13、ore?Wait, did God just tell a snail to take me for a walk instead?51. A. slow B. fast C. quietly52. A. lookedB. criedC. shouted53. A. even if B. as if C. even though54. A. angryB. sickC. hurt55. A. SomebodyB. AnybodyC. Nobody56. A. snailsB. animalsC. insects57. A. runningB. movingC. jumping58. A. fl

14、owersB. treesC. grass59. A. badB. freshC. heavy60. A. excitementB. developmentC. experience第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）三、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。（共5题，每题2分；计10分）The world is a beautiful place in our eyes. But does it look like the same through eyes of animals? Lets learn something about how anim

15、al see the world!They can see blue, brown and yellow.They have fewer color-detecting cells (色彩感知细胞) than humans do.They have eight pairs of eyes. They can see more colors than humans. They can see ultraviolet light (紫外线). So they can see things more clearly than we do.They can move one eye in differ

16、ent directions while keeping the other eye still. It is better to see their enemies (敌人). They see fewer colors than humans. It is not necessary because they mostly come out at night.They have eyes on either side of their head. So they see wider than humans. They have a blind spot in front of their

17、nose. They can't see as many colors as humans do. They can see green and blue; but most of the time they see gray. 61. Dogs cant see as many colors as we can.62. Jumping spiders can see things more clearly than us because they have 8 pairs of eyes.63. Both eyes are moving when rats see their ene

18、mies.64. Everything in horses eyes is gray.65. Neither rats nor horses can see as many colors as humans.四、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10个题。每小题2分；计20分）A An Englishman was visiting Paris for the first time. He was staying at a hotel. He went down to have breakfast on the first day, and sat with a Frenchma

19、n. The Frenchman smiled and said friendly, “Bon appetite.” “That is his name.” thought the Englishman. He smiled back and said his own name. “Sidebottom.” The next morning, Sidebottom came down for breakfast and saw the Frenchman again. “Bon appetite!” the Frenchman said again. Sidebottom was a bit

20、surprised to hear his name again. But he answered in the same way, “Sidebottom”. This happened every morning for about a week. At the end of the week, a friend of Sidebottoms from Canada arrived in the evening, “I am having a very good time.” he said. “I have met a very nice Frenchman. His name is B

21、on Appetite.” “That isnt his name.” said the friend. “The French often say it before they eat something. It means enjoy your meal.”The next morning, the Englishman and the Frenchman sat at the same table. “Bon appetite!” the Englishman shouted. The Frenchman looked at him and smiled, “Sidebottom.” h

22、e answered.66. An Englishman sat at a breakfast table with a Frenchman in a Hotel in _.A. England B. Canada C. France67. The Englishman thought that “Bon appetite” _.A. was his friends name B. was the Frenchmans name. C. meant enjoy your meal68. They said “Bon appetite” and “Sidebottom” to each othe

23、r _.A. for four days B. for a weekC. for one evening69. Sidebottom told his friend that he was _ when he was staying in the hotel.A. happyB. surprisedC. friendly70. The Frenchman thought “Sidebottom” in English meat _A. the Englishmans nameB. having a good timeC. “Bon appetite” in French.BLast year,

24、 Mackenzie Webster and her family donated (捐赠) 30 pairs of shoes. Webster, 13, is a seventh-grader at Calvary Christian school in Santa Ana, Us. “I never really thought that there were people that do not wear shoes and do not get to have them.” said Webster. Last year Webster and hundreds of her cla

25、ssmates and the teachers at the school and Calvary Church (教堂) donated more than 10, 000 pairs of shoes.This year, the school and church are still holding the activity. They collect new or lightly used shoes to donate to Soles4Souls. It is an organization that gives shoes and clothing to people in n

26、eed.Head of the school Troy Heathen saw Sold4Souls as a good way to develop the charitable (慈善) giving. “It is amazing how easy it is to give away what we have in our home already. And it does not hurt too much.” he said. “It is just growing generosity (慷慨) in our students. It is helping them to thi

27、nk more than themselves.”“The goal this year is to collect 1, 500 pairs of shoes.” Webster said. A group of students including Webster is heading up the thing. They create posters to put up around schools and colleges. They also tell a lot of church members and their neighbors about it.Talking part

28、in Soles4Souls has also changed the way Belie Emery, 12, thinks of shoes. Last year, she gave five pairs-including some she wanted to keep. Now she is looking forward to doing it again.71. What cant people in need get from the organization called Soles4Souls?A. shoesB. clothesC. snack72. The underli

29、ned words “lightly used” mean _ in the article.A. uselessB. light-coloredC. less-used73. They do these things but not _ to help hold the charity activities.A. collect 1500 pairs of shoesB. put up the posters around schools and collegesC. tell the church members and the neighbors to join in74. Why di

30、d they develop the charitable giving according to the heads words?A. It does not hurt people in need too much.B. It encourages the students to help other more.C. It helps the students to think more about themselves.75. Which of the following might happen in the near future?A. Soles4Souls would keep

31、donating books.B. Belie Emery would change the way of donating shoes.C. More and more people would join the charitable activitiesB卷 (共50分)一、根据句意及首字母提示补全句子中所缺的单词。（共5小题，每小题1分；共计5 分）1. Zhang Jian wanted to be the first person to swim across Taiwan Strait, and he finally s_.2. If you have any d_, give m

32、e a shout and Ill try my best to help you.3. The old man doesnt feel lonely a_ because he has kept a lovely dog recently.4. - It is raining again. - Yes, it is t_ British weather.5. The house is a_ before August 1st, so you can live in it until late July.二、完成对话。在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。（共10

33、小题，每小题1分；计10分)Jerry is a foreign student from Sichuan University(L- -Li lei J-Jerry)J:Hey, Li, have you ever watched “Belt & Road-One Road”, a nice program on CCTV NEWS?L:Yup, and 1. _ everyone in China now is talking about it.J:Oh, cool. And I am really interested in that special road.L:Come on

34、, Jerry, One Road is not simply a “road” or a “way” to the west, but the history and culture 2. _ a lot here. We say Silk Road in Chinese, a treasure for both ancient and today's China.J : Cool, tell me more about the Silk Road, please!L: It is an important trade route 3. _ China and Mediterrane

35、an(地中海)countries.J:It is reported that it is an event with more that 2, 000 years, is that true?L:Yes, a man named Zhang Qian in Han Dynasty was the first person to make this story 4. _.J:Wow! Amazing! How about the route?L:Well, their 7, 000-kilometer journey started from Xi'an, the capital cit

36、y of Han Dynasty, and 5. _ in Eastern Europe.J:En-hum, Silk Road. So 6. _ must be carried along this road.L:Sure, in fact, they took not only silk but also tea, iron and others to the west.J:That sounds interesting but difficult. And I 7. _ how they talked.L:You 8. _ to worry too much. Of course, so

37、me of them were good at some foreign languages.J:So it sounds like 9. _ the TV program tells us.L:Yes, China now is 10. _ to rebuild the relation like Silk Road 2, 000 years ago to make China become richer and stronger.J:Best wishes and I am sure China will make it come true! Please tell me about it

38、 tomorrow.L:No problem!三、短文填空。从下面方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确，通顺(每词限用一次)。 (共10小题，每小题1分；计10分)actual always dark ever go hold near possible peace spirit wake word It is not the first big sports film ever came out in China. And similar to most-if not all-of them. It is about someone finally realizi

39、ng 1. _ dreams with the help of parents selfless love-DAN GAL (2017) (摔跤吧！爸爸). And they surprised us all because of silent love.This kind of love brought me back to my childhood. When I was a little boy. I would play outside for hours on sunny summer days and then have a deep and 2. _ sleep at night

40、. Sometimes, Id have some terrible dreams, making me 3. _ for minutes. I would watch out into the 4. _ to see if anything was there and then go back to sleep. I can still remember a few times when I woke up, looked out into the night, and I 5. _ saw someone there. It was Mom watching over me as I sl

41、ept. Each time she gently told me to go back to sleep and I closed my eyes again, and that made me feel safe and loved. I 6. _ asked Mom why she watched me sleep from time to time. But after seeing my own children grow up so fast, I think I know why. She wanted to catch every minute of my growth in

42、time and 7. _ it in her heart forever. God took her away to heaven at only 55.Last night I was sleeping lightly when I suddenly felt someone 8. _ me. I opened my eyes and saw Mom standing in the room, smiling at me. And then she was 9. _. Now some may say that this was just a dream, a wish. To me, t

43、hough, it was due to that Mom's loving 10. _was still watching me over. Trust in mothers and others love. Know that your own life can be full of love, too. Then joyfully go out and live it with a brave heart and a smiling soul.四、阅读表达 (共10小题；计10分)A. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文(有一多余选项)，并将答案填

44、写在相应题号的位置上。(共5小题，每小题1分；计5分)You may go on a summer camp in America this summer, but do you really know how to behave (举止) properly when you join your host family? If not, my following words may give you some new ideas. In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in

45、 the world. They are not really bad guests, but because the guest-host relationship in China is quite different from that in western countries, it appears they are not nice guests. 1. _.In China, guests are like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese persons home, there is always fruit on the table for me

46、, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. 2. _ My wife's mother, a very kind elderly Chinese lady, does not smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them direc

47、tly. 3. _ In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. In our culture, if you smoke in their house, you are a bad guest, but if they do not let you smoke in their house, they are not a rude host.Guests in China also have specia

48、l habits. 4. _ Thankfully my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country. 5. _If you go abroad and stay with your western host family this summer, try not to be too shocked as their way

49、 of serving you is not what you want. A. Some western people may not get used to these habits very soon.B. And western hosts sometimes look rude in the eyes of Chinese guests.C. But I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that.D. Acting like the hosts way of doing things is

50、usual behavior for a guest.E. People all over the world dislike these special habits like giving host gifts in China,F. When you invite western guests to your house next time, don't be too surprised if they get you nothing.B. 阅读下面短文，补全表格中所缺的信息。(共5小题，每小题1分；计5分)If youre away from home, feeling a b

51、it blue or searching for some comfort, the Danes can help. It is called “Hygge” in Danish and it is become popular around the world. Hygge is much more than just a word, but a whole world of traditions and activities to make people feel good together again.The hygge is hard to describe. It refers to

52、 the feeling of well-being you get when your family get together at new year or Christmas and all pleasant feeling of home: the nice smell of your mothers cooking. Partners arms around your shoulder, a cup of warm coffee and so on.If you want to feel what hygge is like, light a few candles and spend

53、 a nice evening on the sofa, perhaps listening to some soft music, it is a good way to take away your stress.Another important part of hygge is that it is not related to modern technology. It is a digital detox (数字排毒) created to relax your tiring mind and eyes. So, put down that smart phone and turn

54、 off the computer, and something you need to do is taking your thoughts back to an earlier time with Danes, sitting in front of a fire and listening to your granddad tell a story as the smell of something delicious from the kitchen excites you. You should also know that hygge is not about healthy eating or crazy exercise but something you enjoy doing-sugary snacks and calorie-laden cakes are in. Let your mind back to your b