深圳牛津七年级英语下册(共38页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上七年级下册英语内部资料（新版）Unit 1 People Around Us1. Cheerful Cheerful adj. 快乐的，高兴的Why is he so cheerful？Cheerful是由名词cheer+ful构成。表示“充满”的意思。比如说：useful，helpful，beautiful，thankful. Cheer n 欢呼，高兴，愉快Her help brought cheer to our hearts. Cheer v. 欢呼，使高兴，加油She failed the exam，and we want to cheer her up.2

2、. hard-working adj 工作努力的，勤勉的Simon is a hard-working student.区别：work hard 动副结构Simon works hard.3. patient Patient adj 耐心的 （impatient 没耐心的）搭配：be patient with sb 对待有耐心 Patient n 病人The nurse is very patient with her patients.3. time Take time to do sth 花时间做某事You should take some time to check your answe

3、r. is the time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候It is the time for you to work hard. It takes sb some time to do sth. Sb spends some time on sth in doing sth. It takes me one hour to go to school. I spend one hour in going to school.4. probably probably adv 很可能 You are probably right. Probable adj 可能的It is

4、 probable to finish the work before dark.5. with 具有（外貌特征），带有 He is tall with blue eyes. 与，同，和 I am talking with my friend. 用（工具，手段） Cut meat with a knife.6. in the world = all around the world 全世界7. forget v . 忘记 forget to do sth doing sth 忘记去做某事 忘记做过某事Dont forget to reply to Jane in the morning.He

5、forgot closing the door.相似用法：remember 记得 remember to do sth doing sth 记得去做某事 记得做过某事8. Taste n 味道 v. 尝起来 The dish tastes delicious.（感官动词+adj）相似的用法还有smell. n 气味 Many people dont like the smell of durians. v. 闻，嗅 The meat smells nice，but tastes terrible.形容词的用法：形容词修饰名词，放在名词的前面； 修饰be动词、系动词（get, become, a

6、ppear等）构成系表结构 放在be动词的后面；修饰感官动词（look，smell，taste, sound, feel）放在感官动词的后面。 9、I will never forget the taste, and the smell as well. 我将永远不会忘记那种味道和气味。 （1）as well意为“除之外，也，还”。，和too的意思相近。 Eg：He knows English, and he knows French as well.他懂英语，还懂法语。 （2） 辨析：as well<too>，also, either as well<too>常用于口

7、语，多置于肯定句句末。Eg：I can swim too<as well>. also, 置于动词之前，助动词、be动词之后，常用于句中。Eg：He also wants to go. either,常用于否定句句尾。Eg：He doesnt want to go either.他也不想去。He speaks English and Spanish as well.= He speaks English and Spanish, too.= He speaks English and he also speaks Spanish.10. miss miss sb. very muc

8、h 非常想念某人 v. 想念 v. 错过（机会） I missed the train yesterday. n 小姐，女士（未婚）11. be good at= do well in 擅长He is good at Chinese. = He does well in Chinese.He is good at speaking Chinese. = He does well in speaking Chinese.反义词：Be poor at 不擅长12. remain v. 仍然是，保持不变 We will remain friends forever. （remain +n）I ask

9、ed her a question，but she remained silent.（remain +adj） v. 逗留He remained in Beijing for three months last year.13. encourage v. 鼓励 encourage sb to do sth.Our teacher encourages us to do more sport. n. encouragement Thanks for your encouragement.14. support n. 支持 （不可数名词）Betty needs our support . Lets

10、 give her a hand. v. 支持 My mother always support me . 15. “Never give up and youll be successful.”Never give up 是祈使句. 句子结构是：祈使句+ and +句子（一般将来时，表达结果）give up 放弃 give up（sth.）I gave up this idea. give up doing 放弃做某事 My father cant give up smoking.16.successful Successful adj 获得成功的 Tom is a Successful b

11、usinessman. success n 成功 They finally got a big success. succeed v. 成功 Jim succeeded in getting the first place in English exam.17. help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事= help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人Li Ping helps me learn English. = Li Ping helps me with my English.help oneself (to) 请自便；请随便吃 with the help of=

12、with ones help在某人的帮助下cant/ couldnt help doing sth. 忍不住，禁不住18、Grandma took care of my family.（1） take care of= look after= care for(此外，care for还有喜欢的意思) 照顾、爱护 Eg: Nurses take care of patients in hospital.= Nurses look after patients in hospital.护士在医院照顾病人。 （2）care about 意为“关心，介意” care for 意为“喜欢，为操心” Eg

13、：Einstein who cared little for money never cared about his salary. 爱恩斯坦对金钱不感兴趣，他从不在乎薪水多少。19、She often tells jokes to make me laugh, but she never makes fun of others.（1）tell jokes意为“讲笑话” tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人做（不要做）某事 Eg：Dont tell jokes in class.上课时不要讲笑话。 （2）make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”。make后直接跟

14、动词的原形（let/have也是此用法）。 make sth + adj. “使处于某种状态”（此用法还有 leave/keep） Eg：The teacher made the students do a lot of homework.这个老师让学生做很多的作业。 （3）make fun of意为“嘲弄，取笑”与laugh at 意思相近。 Eg：The older children always make fun of him because of his accent. = The older children always laugh at him because of his ac

15、cent. 大一些的孩子常常取笑他的口音。拓展：1、be made of 由什么制成（看得出原材料）eg：The house is made of wood. 2、be made from 由什么制成（看不出原材料）eg: Wine is made from grapes. 3、be made into 把制成。Eg：Grapes are made into wine. 4、be made in +地方 “产于某地”20、I hope we will always remain friends.我希望我们将永远朋友。（1）hope v. 希望(希望自己)hope to do sth. 希望做某

16、事。不能说:hope sb to do sth eg. I hope to be a teacher when I grow up. 长大后我想成为一名演员。hope + that 从句 I hope (that) youll deal with the problem as soon as possible. 我希望你尽快解决这个问题wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事（希望别人） I wish you to write a letter soon. 我希望你尽快写封信。 （2）remain friends 意为“还是朋友，保持朋友联系” Eg：You must tell me

17、 the truth, if we are to remain friends.如果我们还是朋友的话，你必须告诉我实情。21、she is good at Mathsbe good at sth/doing sth =do well in sth/doing sth 擅长某事/做某事22、His classes are always full of fun. 他的课总是充满了欢乐。 （1）be full of=be filled with意为“充满” Eg：The bottle is full of milk.这个瓶子里装满了牛奶。 （2）fun n. 乐趣，欢乐； funny adj.好玩的

18、，有趣的，滑稽的，古怪的 Eg：His classes are always funny.他的课总是很有趣。 have fun doing sth 做某事玩得愉快23、teaching n.教学 teach v.教 teacher n. 教师 Eg：Linda wants to go into teaching.琳达想从事教学工作。24、Mr Li is strict about our studies, but he always encourages us and gives us support.李老师对我们的学习要求严格，但他总是鼓励我们，给我们支持。 （1）be strict abo

19、ut/in 对某事要求严格，后面只能接sth. Eg：Our teachers are always strict about our homework.我们老师对我们的作业要求很严格。 （2）be strict with 对某人要求严格，后面只能接人 Eg：He is very strict with his students.他对学生非常严格。 My father is always strict in behavior with me.我爸爸对我的行为举止要求很严格。Unit 2 Travelling Around The World1、French adj.法国的； France n.

20、法国；Frenchman（pl. Frenchmen） n.法国人 2、tick v. 标记号，打上钩 n. 对钩，对号Read the passage and tick the right answer.阅读文章并给出正确的答案。 3、possible adj.可能的，反义词：impossible adj.不可能的 possibly adv.可能，也许。 Ill phone you as soon as possible.我尽快给你打电话。4、prefer v.更喜欢1）prefer+名词。-Would you like meat or fish? -Id prefer meat, plea

21、se.2) prefer+动词-ing形式。 Do you prefer cooking for yourself or eating in a restaurant?3) prefer+ to do sth. I prefer to spend the weekend at home.4) prefer A or B. 本句型中，A与B 是平行结构，可以是名词，也可以是动词-ing形式。I prefer dogs to cats。比起猫，我更喜欢狗。I prefer staying at home to going out。比起出门，我更喜欢待在家里。5、ski v.滑雪 n. 滑雪板 sk

22、ier n. 滑雪者，滑雪运动员。 6、Paris is the capital of France.巴黎是法国的首都。the capital of 意为“的首都” Beijing is the capital of China.北京是中国的首都。7、Here, you will find many famous places of interest such as Eiffel Tower.在这里，你会发现很多著名的旅游胜地，如埃菲尔铁塔。 1）Place of interest 意为“名胜”与interesting place 相近。此句型的复数为：places of interestI

23、visited many places of interest when I was in Beijing.我在北京的时候去了很多名胜古迹2）such as 意为“例如，诸如”，后接示例，用于列举。区分：such as 与for examplesuch as 后没有“逗号隔开”后一般接短语。for example 后有“逗号隔开”后一般接句子。8、This is the place to go if you want to visit some shops and department stores。如果你想逛商店和百货公司，这就（香榭丽舍大道）是你要去的地方了。1）这是一句条件句，但主句部分

24、没有使用一般将来时。当条件句中，条件和结果存在必然关系时，主句与从句都使用一般现在时。 If water freezes, it turns into ice.如果水凝固，就变成了水。2）want sth 想要某物 I want an apple. want to do sth 想要做某事 He wants to have a good rest. want sb to do sth想要某人做某事 My parents want me to be a teacher.9、France is very famous for its wine.法国以葡萄酒而闻名。 be famous for 意为

25、“以而闻名”=be well-known famous forfor 后面接出名的原因。be famous as “作为而闻名”as 后接职业，身份或地位Shanghai is famous for its night views.上海以它的夜景而闻名。作目的状语zuo10、There are many vineyards in the centre of France and farmers grow grapes to make excellent French wine.在法国中部有许多葡萄园，农民们种植葡萄来制造法国佳酿。1）in the centre of 意为“在中部，在中心”Pe

26、oples Square is in the centre of Shanghai.人民广场位于上海市中心。2）grow 种植，生长，长大，留（头发，指甲），变成，开始 Plants grow from seeds.种子长出植物。Claire is growing her long hair.克莱尔在留长发。It began to grow dark.天色开始渐暗。11. lie “位于，坐落在”；“躺，撒谎” lie的现在分词是lying lied （撒谎） He lied to his mother. 他对他妈妈撒谎 lie lay （躺，位于） she lay on the grass.

27、 她躺在草地上原形含义过去式过去分词现在分词lie躺；位于laylainlyinglie说谎liedliedlyinglay放置；下蛋laidlaidlaying12、A French town by the sea is the perfect place for a summer holiday, but if you prefer to visit France in winter, you can try skiing on the mountains in the French Alps.法国的海滨小镇是过暑假的完美地点。但是如果你更愿意在冬天去法国，你就可以在法属阿尔卑斯山尝试滑雪

28、。1）try doing sth. 意为“尝试做某事” Lets try knocking at the back door.我们敲后门试试。2）try to do sth 尽力做某事= try ones best to do sth Lets try skating this time.这次我们试试溜冰吧。 Lets try to make a poster for our club together.让我们一起努力为社团做张海报吧。3）by 在旁边，靠近” My house is by the river. 我家在河边 乘（车、船等）well go by boat. 我们将乘船去。 （指时

29、间）在之前，不迟于 you must be back by ten oclock at night. （表示方法、手段等）用、靠 He makes a living by selling vegetables. 13、, so why not visit France this year?所以今年，为什么不去法国旅游呢？Why not +动词原形意为“为什么不”“怎么样”Lets和Shall we也可以用于提出建议。Why not 和why dont you进行转换 Why not start the meeting at once? Why dont you start the meetin

30、g at once?为何不现在开会？14. far away from the sea 远离大海far away from “离远，远离” away可以省略。表示离某处有多远 用 be away fromThe factory is 500 meters away from our school . 那家工厂离我们学校500米远。15. close to the sea 靠近大海 Close to “靠近” 相当于 next to, Close adj “近的，接近的”；“亲密的，密切的” I have some close friends 我有一些亲密的朋友Close 作动词 “关，关闭”反

31、义词 open Close the window, please 请关上窗户16. Kelly enjoys skiing in winter. 凯利喜欢在冬天滑雪。enjoy “喜欢，享受的乐趣” Do you enjoy working in China? 你喜欢在中国工作吗？注意：enjoy doing sth “喜欢做某事” I enjoy playing computer games.Enjoy oneself =have fun=have a good/great/wonderful time 过得快乐，玩得愉快。We enjoy ourselves on Sundays. 在星期

32、天我们玩得很开心。B17. in the north of “在的北部”，介词in在此表示方位。Ain辨析：方位介词in, on 与toin 表示“在某个范围之内” on toSuzhou is in Jiangsu Province. 苏州位于江苏省on 表示“在某个范围之外，两地接壤” Jiangsu is on the south of Shandong 江苏位于山东南部to 表示“在某个范围之外，两地不接壤” Japan is to the east of China 日本在中国的东边。 18. It is very different from the buildings in be

33、 different from “与不同” 反义词词组是 be the same as “和一样”She is different from other girls. 她与其他女孩不同。My watch is the same as yours. 我的手表和你的一样。different 的名词形式为 difference “区别，不同”19. think of “想起，记起，想出” They think of a wonderful idea. 他们想出一个很妙的主意think about “思考，考虑” We are thinking about going to Paris. 我们正在考虑

34、去巴黎。 think over “仔细思考” Think it over, and you can find the answer very soon. 课文 语法： 一、专有名词1、定义：专有名词表示特定的人名、地名或组织机构的名称，专有名词一般具有独一性。1）人名，地名：Jenny珍妮 Smith 史密斯 China 中国 Asia亚洲 London 伦敦 2) 组织机构、时间、书籍报刊等名称：the United Nations联合国 Bank of China 中国银行May 五月份 Sunday 星期天 Time 时代周刊 the New York Times纽约时报3）家庭关系名称

35、、个人头衔：Mum 妈妈 Grandpa 爷爷 Doctor Black 布莱克先生Captain Grey 格雷船长/机长 Mr Hopkins 霍普金斯先生 Miss White 怀特小姐2、专有名词注意事项：1）A：因为专有名词具有专有独一性，所以一般情况下，专有名词的第一个字母要大写，不能在专有名词前面加不定冠词a/ an，也不能在专有名词词尾加上表示复数形式的“-s”Beijing is the capital of China.北京是中国的首都。B：有时专有名词可以转化成普通名词，转化后它便具有普通名词的特性了，即可在前面加上不定冠词a/an，在词尾加上表示复数形式的“-s”。A

36、Mr Green called just now.刚才有位格林先生打来电话。此时，a Mr Green 相当于a man called Mr Green。2）姓氏是专有名词，一般没有复数形式，而且也不能加定冠词“the”。但是，当姓氏前面加定冠词“the”，在后面加“-s”时，就表示一家人的意思。The Blacks moved house three weeks ago.布莱克一家三周前搬走了。3）有些专有名词表面上看是复数形式，但是在实际应用中谓语动词通常用单数形式。The United Nations looks after the whole world.联合国要守护全世界。这里把th

37、e United Nations看成一个整体。2、 连词我们可以用连词来连接两个意思紧密的句子，也可以连接两个相同的成分。1、and的用法：1）and是“和，还，而且”的意思，用于连接形容词、副词、名词或句子。Ive got a red and blue shirt.我有一件红蓝相间的衬衫。（连接两个形容词）Please do your homework slowly and carefully.请慢慢，仔细地做你的家庭作业。（连接两个副词）Bob and Janet danced.鲍勃和珍妮特跳了舞。（连接两个名词）I met John and we talked for a while.我

38、遇到了约翰，还聊了一会儿。（连接两个句子）2）当and用于连接两个句子或短语时，我们可以省略重复的部分。He is sitting there and (he is) watching TV.他正坐在那里看电视。I need to go to the post office and (to) the library.我要去邮局和图书馆。3）在连接两个单词或简短的句子时，and前不用加逗号。I bought a hat and a scarf.我买了一顶帽子和一条围巾。4）如果and连接的内容超过两个，则需要使用逗号，但and前不适用逗号。I bought a hat, a scarf and

39、a coat.我买了一顶帽子，一条围巾和一件外套。5）忘记使用and是一个常见的错误。He bought chicken wings, hot dogs to the barbecue.(错误)He bought chicken wings and hot dogs to the barbecue.（正确）2、or 或者，否则，表示选择。Get up early, or youll be late。 Which do you prefer, this one or that one?注：当or 表示“和”时，用于否定句或疑问句中；而and 用于肯定句中。3、but的用法：1）but 意为但是，

40、可是。用于连接前后内容不同或相反的句子，表示转折的含义。Joan can sing but she cant dance.琼会唱歌，但不会跳舞。（肯定+but+否定）Our flat is new but very small.我们的公寓很新，但很小。（好+but+坏） 2）我们还可以用but来比较句子的主语。和and一样，使用but时，也要避免重复相同的部分。Sally likes swimming but Doris doesnt( like swimming).萨利喜欢游泳，但多利不喜欢。3）有时候，我们也可以把否定的部分置于but的前面。Martin isnt happy but I

41、am.马丁不开心，但我很开心。4、so的用法：意为因此，所以，表达的是结果。so不能放在句首。原因结果It rained heavily，雨下地很大，I enjoy drawing, 我喜欢画画，so we stayed at home.所以我们呆在家里。so I am in the Art Club.所以我参加艺术社。Because意为因为，由于，表达原因。在一个句子不能同时出现because和so。He was hungry, so he ate a lot.他饿了，所以吃了很多东西。Unit 3 Our animal friends1. A blind man and his “eyes

42、” in a fire 火中，一位盲人和他的“眼睛”blind adj. 瞎的，失明的； 作定语或表语 前加定冠词the表示一类人 Eg. He is blind. He was a teacher of the blind.【固定搭配】(as) blind as a bat 视力极差的，几乎看不见的 be blind to . 对视而不见 turn a blind eye to. 对熟视无睹2. mean vt. 过去式：meant “表示的意思” meaning n. 意思；意义 Eg. What do you mean by saying that? What does this wor

43、d mean? = Whats the meaning of this word?3. welcome adj. “受欢迎的” 【拓展】感叹词 “欢迎” Eg. Welcome to China! Vt.“欢迎（人），欣然接受（意见）” Eg. All the students and teachers welcome Doctor Brown. 交际用语 “不用谢，不客气” Eg. -Thank you for your help. -Youre welcome.4. sorry adj. “对不起” 用于对别人有伤害或做错事时。 be sorry+句子 “对抱歉”【拓展】be sorry

44、to do sth. 抱歉做某事 Eg. Im sorry to trouble you. be sorry about sth. 为某事感到遗憾 be sorry for sb. 为某人感到难过、同情 Eg. Im sorry about whats happened. 感到遗憾 I am very sorry for the family. 十分同情 交际口语听到伤心或不愉快的消息时的回答 Eg.-Im afraid hes ill. -Im sorry to hear that.Excuse me通常用在打扰别人或吸引别人注意时，在说或做某事之前使用Sorry在说活做这件事之后使用，表示

45、歉意 5. anywhere adv. “任何地方；无论何处” （用于否定句、疑问句或条件从句） Eg. I havent got anywhere to live. 没找到住的地方。【拓展】somewhere “在某处” 用于肯定句中 nowhere “无处，任何地方都不（表示否定意义，等于not.anywhere）” 6. dangerous things “有害物品，危险物品” dangerous adj. 危险的 比较级:more dangerous 最高级：most dangerous danger n. in danger “处于危险中” Eg.This kind of anima

46、l is dangerous. 动物是危险的 This kind of animals is in danger. 面临危险7. appear vi 出现，显现 反义词：disappear n.appearance 外貌、外观 Eg. A rainbow appeared in the sky after the rain. 出现一道彩虹8. helpful adj. 有用的；有帮助的 helpless adj. 无助的，无用的 help sb. do sth.=help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事help sb. =give sb a hand=do sb. a favor 帮

47、助某人9. a guide dog 导盲犬 a police dog 警犬 a rescue dog 救援犬10. receptionist n. (接待员) recept v. 接待 reception n. 11. allow v. 允许allow sb to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth.允许做某事12. by oneself 意为“独自地”，常用于句尾，强调没有别人帮助、陪伴。Ø Dont leave me at home by myself, Dad. 爸爸，别把我一个人留在家里。13. apologize v. 道歉 apology n.

48、 apologize to sb. = say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉 apologize （to sb）for sth. / doing sth. 为（做）某事道歉用14. lead (sb.) to 带着（某人）到Ø The receptionist apologized and led John and Charlie to their room.接待员到了歉并带着约翰和查利到他们的房间。15. fall asleep 入睡。（侧重“自然而然地入睡”或“无意识地睡着”的含义）go to sleep (入睡)，调动作，有begin to sleep 之意；go to

49、 bed (就寝，上床睡觉)，主要强调上床准备睡觉的动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。Ø John was very tired . He soon fell asleep. 约翰非常地累。他很快就入睡了。16.wake vi&vt. 醒；唤醒。 wake up 醒来； wake up sb.(wake sb. up) 唤醒某人。17. with ones help= with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下18. without 介词，意为“无，没有”。Without 是with 的反义词，其后跟名词、代词或动名词。Ø Fish cant liv

50、e without water.鱼儿离开水就不能活。Ø He left without saying a word. 他没说一句话就离开了。19. get down 蹲下 on the floor 在地板上 next to 在的旁边 fire engine 消防车 get /take sb. out of sp. 带某人逃离某地apologize to someone 向某人道歉at the bottom of 在的底部as soon as 一 就 step onto 踏上save ones life 救了某人的命单元语法A. Reflexive pronouns(反身代词)英语中共

51、有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示： 第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myself yourself himself herself itself 复数ourselves yourselves themselves 反身代词的用法1. 可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。 Maria bought herself a scarf. 玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。We must look after ourselves very well. 我们必须好好照顾自己。2 可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同

52、一些人或事物。She isnt quite herself today. 她今天有点不舒服。3 可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。She herself will fly to London tomorrow. 明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。I met the writer himself last week. 我上周见到了那位作家本人。4 用在某些固定短语当中。look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己 teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自学enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快 help oneself to sth请自用（随便吃/喝些）.