2018年普通高中学业水平考试模拟试卷

1、2018年普通高中学业水平考试模拟试卷12018年普通高中学业水平考试模拟试卷（一）第二部分阅读技能（共两节，满分30分）第三部分第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。SongMei-lingwasoneofthemostwell-knownChinesewomenofthetwentiethcentury.Mei-lingwasborninHainanin1898,theyoungestdaughterofCharlieSoong.Attheageof8,shewassenttotheUnitedSt

2、atestogotoschool,whereshedidwell.ShegraduatedfromWellesleyCollegeinMassachusettsin1917withadegreeinEnglishLiterature.BecauseofhereducationMei-lingspokeexcellentEnglish.AftergraduationMei-lingreturnedtoChinaandshemetChiangKai-shek（蒋介石）in1920.Shemarriedhimin1927afterhisdivorce.DuringthewaragainstJapan

3、,Mei-lingactedasherhusbandinterpreterandtranslator.SheworkedhardtopromotetheChinesecauseduringthewar,especiallyintheUnitedStates.In1943shebecamethefirstChinesenationalandonlythesecondwomantospeakbeforetheUSCongress（国会）.Afterthedefeat（溃败）ofherhusband'sgovernmentin1949,MeigmovedtoTaiwan. She lived

4、 there until her husband's death in 1975. She then emigrated tothe USA and lived on her familytate（SsS）inLattington,LongIsland,nearNewYork.Shespentmuchoftimepainting.Mei-lingdiedpeacefullyatherapartmentinNewYorkonOctober23,2003attheageof105.21.Mei-lingwasborninA.1920B.1927C.1917D.189822. After g

5、raduation Mei-lingA. went back to ChinaB. studied EnglishLiteratureC. lived n in MassachusettsD. spoke little English23. During the war against Japan, Mei-ling,A. was her husband' snterpreter and translator B. toured the UnitedStatesC. spent her time in Long IslandD. lived in Tai Wan24. Soong Me

6、i-lingA. was the oldest Soong sisterB. loved moneyC. died in the USAD. married Dr SunYat-sen（孙中山）A gentleman put an advertisement in a newspaper for a boy to work in his office.Out of the nearly fifty men who came to apply, the man selected one anddismissed（解散）the others.“I should like to know,said

7、a friend,“the reason you preferred that boy, whoYou are wrong,broughtnotasingleletternotarecommendation（介绍信）.”“saidthegentleman.Hehadagreatmany.Hewipedhisfeetatthedoorandclosedthedoorafterhim,indicatingthathewascareful.Hegavehisseatimmediatelytothecrippled（跛的）01dman,showingthathewaskindandthoughtful

8、.Hetookoffhiscapwhenhecameinandansweredmyquestionsimmediately,showingthathewaspoliteandgentlemanly."AhereststeppedoverthebookwhichIhadpurposelyputonthefloor.Hepickeditupandplaceditonthetable;andhewaitedquietlyforhisturninsteadofpushingandcrowding.WhenItalkedtohim,Inoticedhistidyclothing,hisneat

9、lybrushedhair,andhiscleanfingernails（指甲）.Can'tyouseethatthesethingsareexcellentrecommendations?Iconsiderthemmoresignificant（明显的）thanletters.”25. AgentlemanputanadvertisementinanewspaperA. inordertohireanofficeboyB. soastodismisstheothersC. inordertoselectoneamongthefiftyapplicantsD. soastoselect

10、oneanddismisstheothers26. Theunderlinedword"indicating"probablymeansA.drawingB.sayingC.showingD.speaking27. wastheverypersonthegentlemanpreferred.A.HewhohadmanylettersB.HewhohadnolettersC.HewhowipedhisfeetD.Hewhowascareful,kind,politeandthoughtful28. Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatthegent

11、lemanhiredtheboybyA.hisgoodmannersB.therelationshipsbetweenthemC.bythefeelingsD.hislettersWheretostayinBoswell?Thefollowingaresomechoicesforyou:FirstHotel.222EdwardRoad.Tel.414-6433.NumberofRooms:120.Price:Single:$25;Double:$35;Specialattractions:Air-conditionedrooms,Frenchrestaurant,Nightclub,Swimm

12、ingpool,Shops;Coffeeshopandbar,Telephone,RadioandTVineachroom,closetothecitycenter.FairviewHotel.129NorthRoad.Tel.591-5620.NumberofRooms:50.Price:Single:$12;Double:$18;SpecialAttractions:Closetotheairport,Telephoneineachroom,Bar,Restaurant,Garage,Swimming-pool.OrchardHotel.233EdwardRoad.Tel.641-6641

13、.NumberofRooms:150.Price:Single:$15;Double:$20;SpecialAttractions:FacingFirstHotel,Europeanrestaurant,Coffeeshop,Dry-cleaning,Shops,TV,Night-club.OsakaHotel.1264VenningRoad.Tel.643-8206.NumberofRooms:180.Price:Single:$30;Double:$50.SpecialAttractions:Air-Conditionedrooms,JapaneseandChineserestaurant

14、,Shops,Swimmingpool,Largegarden.29. ThenumberoftheroominOsakaHotelis:A.50B.120C.150D.18030. IfaJapanesetravelerlikestoeatinFrenchrestaurant,istherightplaceforhimtogoto.A.233EdwardRoadB.1264VenningRoadC.222EdwardRoadD.129NorthRoad31. WhichhotelfacestheOrchardHotel?A.TheFirstHotelB.TheOsakaHotelC.TheF

15、airviewHotelD.NoHotel32. Ifyouwanttobookacheapestsingleroom,whichnumberwillyoucall?A. 414-6433B. 591-5620C. 641-6641D. 643-8206第二节小标题填空（共3小题，每小题2分，满分6分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项或两项为多余选项。ColorsandfeelingsColorscanaffectourfeelings.Generally,theycanbedividedintofourkinds.Theyarecalmcolors,wa

16、rmcolors,energeticcolorsandstrongcolors.when you are33_:Somecolorsmakeusfeelcalmandpeaceful.BlueisoneofthosecolorsBluecanalsorepresentsadness,soyoumaysay"I'mfeelingbluefeelingsad.Whiteisanothercalmcolor.Itmakesyoufeelcalmandpeaceful.Warmcolors:Somecolorscangiveyouahappyandsatisfiedfeeling.C

17、olorslikeorangeoryellowbelongtothese.Orangerepresentsjoy.Itcanbringyousuccessandcheeryouupwhenyou'reeelingsad.Yellowisthecolorofthesunandwisdom,too.34:Whenyoufeeltiredorweak,youshouldwearenergeticcolors,suchasgreen.Greencangiveyouenergyasitisthecolorofnatureandrepresentnewlifeandgrowth.35_:Anyon

18、ewhoneedsphysicalormental（精神的）strengthshouldwearredclothes.Redisthecolorofheatandrepresentspowerandstrongfeelings.A. CalmcolorsB. CoolcolorsC. EnergeticcolorsD. Strongcolors第三部分知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第36至第45小题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Withthedevelopmentofindu

19、stry,factoriesproducelargeamountsof36chemicals.Thesechemicalsgointotheatmosphereandflowintothewater,makingmanyplantsandanimals37andlargeareasoftheworlddamaged.38_,theworld'spopulationto6.5billion.Somepeoplesuggestcuttingbackonproduction,thinkingmoreaboutrecyclingandteachingpeopleabout40friendlyw

20、aysofliving.Whilesomepeoplesaythatahealthyenvironmentandastableeconomyshouldbepossibleatthesametime.Theydon'teconomydevelopmentisbadfortheenvironment,sayingtherearemanyfactoriesandindustries41controltheamountofpollutiontheyproduceandspendmoney42anydamagetheycause.Theyareconcerned43theenvironment

21、.Thewayto44theenvironmentmayberecycling,andmakingmoreeffectivelawstocontrolthenumbersoftrees45andfishescaught.Factoriesshouldhavetopayhighertaxes.Andmanypeoplearewillingtopayhigherpricesforenvironmentallyfriendlythings.36. A.uselessB.goodC.poisonousDharmless37. A.dieB.diesC.dyingD.diedC. In timeD. I

22、n the38. A.InadditionB.Inallend39. A. is grownB. is growingC. had grownD. growenvironmentally41.A.whereB.whichCwhatD.who42.A.repairrepairB.repairedC.repairingD.to43.A.withB.aboutC.inD.to44.A.damageB.buildC.preserveD.ruin45.A.cutdownB.cutoffCcutupD.cutin第二节(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或

23、括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyear46.(be)averyenjoyableandexperienceforme.Onthefirstdayallofthenewstudentsattendedanassembly.IwasDiane.Wesoonbecamebestfriends.Duringtheassembly,theheadmastertoldusabouttherulesoftheschool.Healsotoldusthatthebestwaytoear

24、nrespectfromtheschoolwastodevoteourselvesto48.(study)hardandachievehigh49.(grade).ThissoundedlikemyschoolinChina.MyEnglishimprovedalot50.IusedEnglisheverydayandspentanhoureachday51.(read)Englishbooksinthelibrary.I52.(usual)wenttotheComputerClubduringthelunchbreak,53.Icouldsende-mailstomyfamilyandfri

25、endsbackhomeforfree.Ialsohad54.extraFrenchClassonTuesdayevenings.Iwasvery55.（luck）toexperiencethisdifferentwayoflife,andIreallyhopetogobacktostudyinManchesteragain.第四部分写作技能（共三节满分30分）第一节双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。Goodevening.TodayMr.Johnson,amemberoftheInternationalOly

26、mpicCommitteevisitedahighschoolinBeijing.56.在演讲时、他描述了古代奥运会andgaveexamplesofsomeofthesportsthatstillcontinuetoday.AthletesattheancientgamescouldonlybemenwhospokeGreek,57.但是如今全世界各地的男女选手都能参加比赛了。Themoderngames,firstheldin1896,weredesignedtomakeitpossibleforcountriesandpeopletolivepeacefullytogether.58.约翰逊先生还谈到一些著名的运动员whohavemadeOlympichistory.HestatedthatOlympianshadbroughtjoytopeopleacrosstheworldwiththeirattemptstopushthelimitsofhumanachievements.59.OneexampleisMichaelJordanwhowonhissecondOlympicgoldm