新视野第二版第二册第六单元课件ppt

1、As His Name Is, So Is He! DLead-in课文课文小结小结预习预习写作写作N H C EN H C EAny ideas on choosing a name for your future baby? 课文课文小结小结预习预习写作写作Back随随 笔笔 It must be born in mind that the name, as your first gift for your baby, will go with him/her for the whole life. In this light, it is well worth your effort a

2、nd well worth making it something special. To achieve this, here are some good tips: TipsTipsN H C EN H C E1) List the names that are special to you as well as to your baby; 2) Make sure its a name that gives your baby a sense of belonging or identity; 3) Choose a name that will age gracefully;4) Av

3、oid a name that will be the butt of jokesWhat factors do you know western people consider in naming their children? N H C EN H C ETips课文课文小结小结预习预习写作写作BackThroughout history, every country has formed naming system of its own. In English-speaking countries, for example, people usually take into accoun

4、t the following factors:1) First names must sound pleasant and attractive;2) Second names should carry special implications; 3) The whole name should be a good mirror of its cultural as well as family backgrounds; Names are rich with a positive sense that will work for the childs growth;5) Social va

5、lues and personal beliefs leave their mark on the names 随随 笔笔 TipsWhat western name will you choose for your future baby? Why? N H C EN H C EThe names popular in the Western Cultures include Susan, Linda, Diana, Cindy, and Carol for females; and Michael, Joe, Harry, Julian, and Rory for males. Which

6、 one is your favorite? Why? TipsTips课文课文小结小结预习预习写作写作Back随随 笔笔 Pre-reading ActivitiesN H C EN H C E课文课文小结小结导入导入写作写作Names Back课文课文小结小结写作写作导入导入N H C EN H C EThe topic of this passage is about personal names in English speaking countries. As the writer states, personal names often have some stereotyped

7、associations in a particular culture. To learn more about the history of personal names of European origin, check out the website at /etymology.htm. You can also visit http:/, a website devoted to the etymology (词源词源) and history of first names of European origin. 复合听写复合听写 视视頻頻

8、讨论讨论随随 笔笔 The Bible N H C EN H C EThe Bible is the holy book of the Christians, consisting of the Old Testament and the New Testament. To learn about the origins and formation of the Bible, check out the websites at /umw/bible and http:/. The former also offers information concerni

9、ng its interpretation and authority and tells how these are affected by our worldly views at any particular time in history. Each of these topics is also illustrated with online videos.Back课文课文小结小结写作写作导入导入复合听写复合听写 视视頻頻讨论讨论随随 笔笔 San Diego N H C EN H C EThe website http:/www.san /index.shtml

10、is the official travel resource for the San Diego region. This site showcases various offerings of the area, including recreation, arts and culture, dining, and such world-renowned theme park attractions as the San Diego Zoo. Back课文课文小结小结写作写作导入导入复合听写复合听写 视视頻頻讨论讨论随随 笔笔 Georgia State University N H C

11、EN H C EGeorgia State University, founded in 1913, is located in the heart of downtown Atlanta, Georgia, USA. The university has an enrollment of more than 27,000 undergraduate and graduate students in six colleges. For more information about the university, visit .Back课文课文小结小结写作写作导

12、入导入复合听写复合听写 视视頻頻讨论讨论随随 笔笔 Temple University N H C EN H C ETemple University is a comprehensive public research university with more than 34,000 students. It has a distinguished faculty in 17 schools and colleges, including the universitys renowned Health Sciences Center. The university is based in P

13、hiladelphia, Pennsylvania, USA, and has two international campuses in Japan and Italy. Refer to for more information about Temple University. Back课文课文小结小结写作写作导入导入复合听写复合听写 视视頻頻讨论讨论随随 笔笔 Compound Dictation背景知识背景知识 视视頻頻讨论讨论For Details随随 笔笔 N H C EN H C E Directions: You will hear a

14、 passage three times. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from S1 to S8 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered S9 to S11 you are required to fill in missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact wo

15、rds you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Now listen to the passage.Back课文课文小结小结写作写作导入导入Compound Dictation N H C EN H C E Whatt the big question US presidential candidates should be asking themselves? Is my name short enough? You only have to S01 _ at the credits on a

16、Hollywood S02 _ to see the polysyllabic, ethnic diversity of surnames in the great S03 _ pot of the United States. But when it comes to S04 _ for a president, the gene pool shrinks rapidly, and the S05 _ is for monikers that are blunt and Anglo-Saxon. glance movie melting voting Back课文课文小结小结写作写作导入导入

17、背景知识背景知识 视视頻頻讨论讨论随随 笔笔 preference Compound Dictation N H C EN H C ESo if you want to find a way of S06 _ who is going to win the race for the presidency, look at the lengths and S07 _ of their names.The pattern since World War II has been for candidates with increasingly S08 _ , poster-friendly name

18、s. And preferably sounding like they could be the leaders in a mini-series. In the last electoral battle, in 2000, S09 _ with a two-syllable play-off between George Bush and AL Gore. forecasting origins short the names couldnt have got any shorter Back课文课文小结小结写作写作导入导入背景知识背景知识 视视頻頻讨论讨论随随 笔笔 Compound

19、Dictation N H C EN H C ES10_ _. In the three decades since Richard Nixon was turned out of office, Ronald Reagan S11_. Coincidence? Perhaps the Republicans have already rumbled this short-name advantage has been the only Republican candidate with a surname longer than one syllable Back课文课文小结小结写作写作导入

20、导入背景知识背景知识 视视頻頻讨论讨论随随 笔笔 Watch & DiscussDirections: Watch the video and then discuss the topics as follows:Video watchingkeykey背景知识背景知识 复合听写复合听写 随随 笔笔 N H C EN H C EBack课文课文小结小结写作写作导入导入NAME视频文件放在这个绿视频文件放在这个绿色的框内，不要超出色的框内，不要超出去。也不要遮挡绿框去。也不要遮挡绿框的黑边。的黑边。What attitudes do people often hold towards names

21、?A distinctive and meaningful name is characteristic or descriptive of a person. Although people choose names for varying preferences, a good name may shape an image of statesman of great ambition and impressive carriage, or businessman of N H C EN H C Eextraordinary intelligence and capability, or

22、scholar of great attainments and high moral character. Just as a Chinese saying goes, “Just as you hear the name, so you see the person.”(闻其名如见其人闻其名如见其人), a pleasing name can leave good impression, promote interpersonal relationship and guarantee successful communication. However, an unsuitable name

23、 may result in bias against the person, just as shown in the video. 返回返回Back课文课文小结小结写作写作导入导入背景知识背景知识 复合听写复合听写 随随 笔笔 For moreFor moreFor moreWhat can we do with our names? N H C EN H C EWe all admit that names do influence us in different ways, but any overestimation of their effects on us, as many p

24、eople put it, is just a fatalism (宿命论宿命论). No matter what differences names make to our life and career, their symbolic function can never be changed. As a matter of fact, names themselves by no means lead to success or professional achievements in ones life. Therefore, if your name fits you, keep i

25、t; if you dont feel like your name, change it for a better one. 返回返回Back课文课文小结小结写作写作导入导入背景知识背景知识 复合听写复合听写 随随 笔笔 Text StudyN H C EN H C E预习预习小结小结导入导入写作写作课文分析课文分析 课文阅读课文阅读 随随 笔笔 N H C EN H C E1. elegant a.优雅的；文雅的优雅的；文雅的 2. application n.C,U申请；应用；使用申请；应用；使用3. impulsively ad.冲动地冲动地 4. substitute vt./n.代

26、替代替/ /C代替者；替代物代替者；替代物 5. professional a./n.职业的；专业的职业的；专业的/ /C专业人员专业人员6. talent n.C,U天才，天赋；天才，天赋；U天才天才7. Bible n.( (the ) )圣经圣经8. definition n.C 定义；释义定义；释义 9. characteristic a./n.特有的；典型的特有的；典型的/ /C特点特点10. descriptive a.描写的；描述的描写的；描述的 Back小结小结预习预习写作写作导入导入N H C EN H C E11. approval n.U赞成；同意；批准；认可赞成；同意；

27、批准；认可 12. disapproval n.U反对；不赞成反对；不赞成 13. reserve n./vt. U克制克制; ;C储备储备/ /储备；预定储备；预定 14. plainness n.U不好看；平常不好看；平常 15. convey vt.传达；表达传达；表达16. specific a.特有的特有的; ;特定的特定的; ;具体的具体的; ;明确的明确的17. latter a./n.( (两者中两者中) )后者的后者的/ /后者后者 18. qualifyv.( (使使) )有资格；取得资格有资格；取得资格19. critic n.C 评论家；批评家评论家；批评家 Back小

28、结小结预习预习写作写作导入导入课文分析课文分析 课文阅读课文阅读 随随 笔笔 N H C EN H C E20. prominent a.重要的；知名的重要的；知名的 21. by-line n.C 作者署名处作者署名处22. refine vt.使变得文雅；提炼；精炼使变得文雅；提炼；精炼 refined a.有教养的；高雅的有教养的；高雅的23. attractive a.动人的；有吸引力的动人的；有吸引力的 24. impressive a.使人印象深刻的使人印象深刻的 25. stereotype vt./n.对对有成见有成见/ /C模式化的想模式化的想法法 26. extent n.

29、sing., U 程度程度 27. confess v.承认；供认；招供承认；供认；招供Back小结小结预习预习写作写作导入导入课文分析课文分析 课文阅读课文阅读 随随 笔笔 N H C EN H C E28. carpentern.C 木匠，木工木匠，木工29. physicist n.C 物理学家物理学家 30. Pope n.C 教皇教皇 31. nurseryn.C 托儿所托儿所 nursery school n.C 幼儿园幼儿园32. thoughtfula.深思的；思考的；体贴的；深思的；思考的；体贴的；33. creature n.C 生物；人生物；人 34. award vt.

30、/n.授予；给予授予；给予/ /C奖金；奖品奖金；奖品 35. Dr. abbr.博士；医生博士；医生 Back小结小结预习预习写作写作导入导入课文分析课文分析 课文阅读课文阅读 随随 笔笔 N H C EN H C EBack小结小结预习预习写作写作导入导入课文分析课文分析 课文阅读课文阅读 随随 笔笔 就算就算都行；哪怕都行；哪怕也好也好if only失望；绝望失望；绝望/ U 失望；绝望失望；绝望vi./n.39. despairU 受欢迎；流行受欢迎；流行 n.38. popularity 吸引人的；悦人的吸引人的；悦人的 a.37. appealing 填写填写 fill out C

31、称号；绰号；标签称号；绰号；标签/ 把把归类；描述；给归类；描述；给加标签加标签 n./vt.40. label 客观地客观地 ad. objectively 客观的客观的/ C 目标目标 a./n. 36. objective N H C EN H C Efor better or (for) worse 无论好坏；不管怎样无论好坏；不管怎样 even so 即使如此；尽管这样即使如此；尽管这样 turn down 拒绝拒绝 come up to 走近，靠近走近，靠近 press for 催促；竭力争取催促；竭力争取 ill at ease 不自在不自在free from 无无的；不涉及的；

32、不涉及的的 take charge of 负责；管理负责；管理 be stuck with 被迫拥有或使用被迫拥有或使用 Back小结小结预习预习写作写作导入导入课文分析课文分析 课文阅读课文阅读 随随 笔笔 N H C EN H C EBack小结小结预习预习写作写作导入导入Debbie 戴比（人名）戴比（人名） Lynne 林恩（人名）林恩（人名）Webster 韦伯斯特（人名）韦伯斯特（人名） Joe 乔（人名）乔（人名） Arthur 阿瑟（人名）阿瑟（人名）Adrian艾德里安（人名）艾德里安（人名）Susan 苏珊（人名）苏珊（人名）Harry 哈里（人名）哈里（人名） Nigel

33、 奈杰尔（人名）奈杰尔（人名）课文分析课文分析 课文阅读课文阅读 随随 笔笔 N H C EN H C EBack小结小结预习预习写作写作导入导入埃尔默（人名）埃尔默（人名） Elmer 约翰约翰麦克戴维（人名）麦克戴维（人名）John McDavid休伯特（人名）休伯特（人名） Hubert 圣迭戈圣迭戈( (美国加利福尼亚州港市美国加利福尼亚州港市) ) San Diego 赫伯特赫伯特哈拉里（人名）哈拉里（人名） Herbert Harari 罗里（人名）罗里（人名） Rory 朱利安（人名）朱利安（人名） Julian 梅尔（人名）梅尔（人名）Mel 伯莎（人名）伯莎（人名） Bert

34、ha 课文分析课文分析 课文阅读课文阅读 随随 笔笔 N H C EN H C EBack小结小结预习预习写作写作导入导入辛迪（人名）辛迪（人名） Cindy 卡罗尔（人名）卡罗尔（人名） Carol 芭芭拉（人名）芭芭拉（人名） Barbara 黛安（人名）黛安（人名）Diane 琳达（人名）琳达（人名）Linda 路易莎路易莎瑟拉里达里安（人名）瑟拉里达里安（人名） Louisa Seraydarian 托马斯托马斯V V布塞（人名）布塞（人名） Thomas V. Busse 迈克尔（人名）迈克尔（人名） Michael 课文分析课文分析 课文阅读课文阅读 随随 笔笔 Para. 1 F

35、or her first twenty-four years, shed been known as Debbiea name that didnt suit her good looks and elegant manner. “My name has always made me think I should be a cook,” she complained. “I just dont feel like a Debbie.” Para. 2a One day, while filling out an application form for a publishing job, th

36、e young woman impulsively substituted her middle name, Lynne, for her first name Debbie. 词汇学习词汇学习 课文分析课文分析 随随 笔笔 N H C EN H C E句型句型Back小结小结预习预习写作写作导入导入句型句型Para. 2b “That was the smartest thing I ever did,” she says now. “As soon as I stopped calling myself Debbie, I felt more comfortable with myself

37、 . and other people started to take me more seriously.” Two years after her successful job interview, the former waitress is now a successful magazine editor. Friends and associates call her Lynne. N H C EN H C E句型句型Back小结小结预习预习写作写作导入导入词汇学习词汇学习 课文分析课文分析 随随 笔笔 Para. 3a Naturally, the name change didn

38、t cause Debbie/Lynnes professional achievementbut it surely helped if only by adding a bit of self-confidence to her talents. Social scientists say that what youre called can affect your life. Throughout history, names have not merely identified people but also described them. N H C EN H C EBack小结小结

39、预习预习写作写作导入导入词汇学习词汇学习 课文分析课文分析 随随 笔笔 Para. 3b “As his name is, so is he.” says the Bible, and Websters Dictionary includes the following definition of name: “a word or words expressing some quality considered characteristic or descriptive of a person or a thing, often expressing approval or disapprov

40、al”. Note well “approval or disapproval”. For better or worse, qualities such as friendliness or reserve, plainness or charm may be suggested by your name and conveyed to other people before they even meet you. N H C EN H C EBack小结小结预习预习写作写作导入导入词汇学习词汇学习 课文分析课文分析 随随 笔笔 Para. 4a Names become attached

41、to specific images, as anyone whos been called “a plain Jane” or “just an average Joe” can show. The latter name particularly bothers me since my name is Joe, which some think makes me more qualified to be a baseball player than, say, an art critic. Yet, despite this disadvantage, I did manage to be

42、come an art critic for a time. N H C EN H C EBack小结小结预习预习写作写作导入导入词汇学习词汇学习 课文分析课文分析 随随 笔笔 Para. 4b Even so, one prominent magazine consistently refused to print “Joe” in my by-line, using my first initials, J. S., instead. I suspect that if I were a more refined Arthuror Adrian, the name would haveap

43、peared complete. N H C EN H C EBack小结小结预习预习写作写作导入导入句型句型词汇学习词汇学习 课文分析课文分析 随随 笔笔 Para. 5a Of course, names with a positive sense can work for you and even encourage new acquaintances. A recent survey showed that American men thought Susan to be the most attractive female name, while women believed Ric

44、hard and David were the most attractive for men. One woman I know turned down a blind date with a man named Harry because “he sounded dull”. N H C EN H C EBack小结小结预习预习写作写作导入导入词汇学习词汇学习 课文分析课文分析 随随 笔笔 Para. 5b Several evenings later, she came up to me at a party, pressing for an introduction to a very

45、 impressive man; theyd been exchanging glances all evening. “Oh,” I said. “You mean Harry.”She was ill at ease. N H C EN H C EBack小结小结预习预习写作写作导入导入词汇学习词汇学习 课文分析课文分析 随随 笔笔 Para. 6a Though most of us would like to think ourselves free from such prejudiced notions, were all guilty of name stereotyping t

46、o some extent. Confess: Wouldnt you be surprised to meet a carpenter named Nigel? A physicist named Bertha? A Pope Mel? N H C EN H C EBack小结小结预习预习写作写作导入导入句型句型词汇学习词汇学习 课文分析课文分析 随随 笔笔 Para. 6a Though most of us would like to think ourselves free from such prejudiced notions, were all guilty of name st

47、ereotyping to some extent. Confess: Wouldnt you be surprised to meet a carpenter named Nigel? A physicist named Bertha? A Pope Mel? N H C EN H C EBack小结小结预习预习写作写作导入导入句型句型词汇学习词汇学习 课文分析课文分析 随随 笔笔 Para. 6b Often, we project name-based stereotypes on people, as one woman friend discovered while taking c

48、harge of a nursery schools group of four-year-olds. “There I was, trying to get a little active boy named Julian to sit quietly and read a bookand pushing a thoughtful creature named Rory to play ball. I had their personalities confused because of their names!” N H C EN H C EBack小结小结预习预习写作写作导入导入词汇学习

49、词汇学习 课文分析课文分析 随随 笔笔 Para. 7a Apparently, such prejudices can affect classroom achievement as well. In a study conducted by Herbert Harari of San Diego State University, and John McDavid of Georgia State University, teachers gave consistently lower grades on essays apparently written by boys named El

50、mer and Hubert than they awarded to the same papers when the writers names were given as Michael and David. However, teacher prejudice isnt the only source of classroom difference. N H C EN H C EBack小结小结预习预习写作写作导入导入词汇学习词汇学习 课文分析课文分析 随随 笔笔 Para. 7b Dr. Thomas V. Busse and Louisa Seraydarian of Temple

51、 University found those girls with names such as Linda, Diane, Barbara, Carol, and Cindy performed better on objectively graded IQ and achievement tests than did girls with less appealing names. (A companion study showed girls popularity with their peers was also related to the popularity of their n

52、amesalthough the connection was less clear for boys.) N H C EN H C EBack小结小结预习预习写作写作导入导入词汇学习词汇学习 课文分析课文分析 随随 笔笔 Para. 8 Though your parents probably meant your name to last a lifetime, remember that when they picked it theyd hardly met you, and the hopes and dreams they valued when they chose it may

53、 not match yours. If your name no longer seems to fit you, dont despair; you arent stuck with the label. Movie stars regularly change their names, and with some determination, you can, too. N H C EN H C E句型句型Back小结小结预习预习写作写作导入导入词汇学习词汇学习 课文分析课文分析 随随 笔笔 Main Idea of the TextN H C EN H C E词汇学习词汇学习 课文阅读

54、课文阅读 随随 笔笔 Back小结小结预习预习写作写作导入导入Structure of the TextThe passage is made up of 8 paragraphs, and, according to the pattern of “statement illustrationsuggestion” the author mainly employs in his writing, it can fall into four parts. For detail Main Idea of Part IDevices for its DevelopmentPara. 1-2 A

55、woman called Debbie changed her name on impulse, which accordingly led to her success in career. By citing this typical example, the author shows how ones name has an effect on ones life. Back小结小结预习预习写作写作导入导入N H C EN H C EThe author introduces the topic through the device of exemplification. For det

56、ail 词汇学习词汇学习 课文阅读课文阅读 随随 笔笔 Main Idea of Part IIDevices for its DevelopmentBack小结小结预习预习写作写作导入导入N H C EN H C EThe author supports his general statement through the device of quotation.For detail 词汇学习词汇学习 课文阅读课文阅读 随随 笔笔 Para. 4-7 To support his general statement, the author presents one argument after

57、 another in the four paragraphs Names have become attached to specific images; names with a positive sense can work for you and even encourage new acquaintances; most of us have some prejudiced notions about names and become involved in name stereotyping; and peoples names are related to their achie

58、vement or behavior. Main Idea of Part IIIDevices for its DevelopmentBack小结小结预习预习写作写作导入导入N H C EN H C EThe author employs such devices as exemplification and comparison & contrast in telling readers the positive and negative effects caused by names. For detail 词汇学习词汇学习 课文阅读课文阅读 随随 笔笔 Para. 8 Since na

59、mes are so important, the writer recommends that you change your name if you feel that it no longer seems to suit you. Main Idea of Part IVDevices for its DevelopmentBack小结小结预习预习写作写作导入导入N H C EN H C E词汇学习词汇学习 课文阅读课文阅读 随随 笔笔 By adopting the method of dialectic, the author concludes the article with t

60、he suggestion Movie stars regularly change their names, and with some determination, you can, too.For detail SummaryN H C EN H C E预习预习课文课文导入导入写作写作句型应用句型应用 短语应用短语应用 随随 笔笔 N H C EN H C EBack课文课文预习预习写作写作导入导入to suit her elegant manner to fill out an application form to substitute A for B 8. 是是的特征的特征7. 从