湖北省黄冈市高三上学期期末考试（元月调研）英语试题（图片版）

1、黄冈市2018年元月高三年级调研考试英语参考答案第一部分 听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-20 BBCCBBCCBA BAA BC CCACB第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）21-23 CBA 24-27 ACBD 28-31 CBAD 32-35 CACD 36-40 FCGDA第三部分：英语知识运用（共30小题，每小题1.5分，满分45分）第一节 完形填空41-60 CADBA BCADA BADBC CBDDB第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. happily 62. achieving 63. the 64. themsel

2、ves 65. behind66. which 67. but 68. are 69. tools 70. to enjoy第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Nowadays in China, either in the morning nor after dinner, people, especial elderly women, or especiallywill gather in squares to dance to popular music. More and more young people are also par

3、ticipating it now. in There are many reasons behind their popularity. First of all, China has made a great progress in itsthe social and economic development in the past decades, and people had more time and energy to haveenjoy their lives. Besides, do the square dance is a good way for people to ge

4、t fit. doing However, dancers play loud music and occupy lots of public places, where makes many whichpeople annoying. Maybe square dancers need to make some change. annoyed changes第二节 书面表达（满分25分）One Possible Version：Dear Mike,Im Li Hua. Huanggang, my hometown, has been awarded as Top Ten Charming C

5、ities in the large-scale culture tourism TV program Charming Cities in China. I would like to introduce her to you.Huanggang is a beautiful city with a long history during which there once lived many famous people. There are many places of interest worth visiting and the people here are friendly. Wa

6、lking in the city, you can feel the strong cultural atmosphere. Now, as a popular tourist city, she is developing so fast that she attracts hundreds of thousands of visitors every day, of which we are all proud.Welcome to Huanggang and I would appreciate it if you could pay a visit to my hometown. S

7、incerely yours, Li Hua听力录音稿Text 1W: Dad, Im sorry I broke your coffee cup. M: Forget it. I am planning to change a new one actually. Text 2W: Whats happened there?M: A car hit a truck and two people are badly wounded lying on the road. W: How terrible! Has anyone called the police? M: Yes. Look, the

8、 police car and ambulance are coming. Text 3W: Bill, could you help me move this table? M: Sure, where would you have it placed, to another room or your study? W: No, just next to the window to get more sunshine for me!Text 4M: Hi, Mary. We are going outing tomorrow. Would you like to join us? W: To

9、morrow? Sorry. My mother will come to see me. M: When will she get here?W: At about 10:00. M: Oh, what a pity!Text 5W: Why is the child unhappy these days? Do you know? M: Im afraid not, but I seemed to hear that he didnt do well in a test. W: Really? I think we should have a talk with him this even

10、ing when he comes back. M: Yes, but I guess that we should call Mr Green first to know about why. Text 6W: Where are you going?M: Im going to San Antonio to see a friend. What about you?W: Im going to Dallas to write a story about football. Well, do you like travel?M: Of course. Especially, I like t

11、o travel in the country. I often drive my car to countryside at weekends. I think its very beautiful. W: Maybe youre right. And my hometown lies to the west of Baltimore, about 120 kilometers away from the center of Baltimore city. Its beautiful and really worth visiting. Youre welcome to pay a visi

12、t to it. M: Thanks a lot. Sure Ill go there some day. Text 7W: Welcome to our school. Id like to show you around it first and then we will have a talk in our meeting room. Follow me, please. M: OK. Lets go. W: Look. The buildings in front of us are three teaching buildings. The first one is for grad

13、e three, the second is for grade two and the third for grade one. M: What is the building on the left used for?W: Its our laboratory, where students can do experiments. M: Where is your arts building?W: Its beside the stadium on the right. M: Oh. Could you please take us to visit your library?W: OK.

14、 Lets turn back. Its behind the teachers office. Text 8W: Im fed up with sitting on packing cases, Joe. Dont you think we should buy at least chairs?M: Do you know how much new chairs cost? One cheap comfortable armchair eight pounds. W: Yes, I know. Its terrible. But I have an idea. Why dont we loo

15、k for chairs at a street market? Ive always wanted to see one. M: All right. Which one shall we go to?W: Portobello road, I think. Therere a lot of second-hand things there. But well have to go tomorrow. Its only open on Saturdays. M: What time do you want to go? Not too early I hope. W: The guidebo

16、ok says the market is open from nine to six. Its very popular market so wed better be there when it opens. M: Right. Ill set the alarm. Text 9W: Hello, may I speak to Mr. Johnson, please?M: Speaking. Whos calling, may I ask?W: This is the Town Job Centre. Weve received your email and we are quite in

17、terested in you.M: Can you tell me more about it? What kind of job? Where?W: Well, a college wants to find some laboratory assistants. It's the kind of job you would like to do, as we can see from your email.M: Yes, I put that in my email.W: Yeah. They also want a person who knows how to operate

18、 computers. So we think you are just the right kind of person for the job.M:What about the pay and the work time?W: Im coming to that. The pay that theyve offered is satisfactory, but the work time is a bit changeable: sometimes early in the morning or sometimes late in the afternoon.M: Well, I am i

19、nterested in it, but I need some more details about the work time so that I can talk over with my wife.W: Why dont you come over here tomorrow?M: OK, Ill do that. See you tomorrow then. Bye!Text 10Hello, dear friends, Id like to talk about how to learn English well today.As we all know, everybody wa

20、nts to learn English well but many find it not easy. Why? I think Id like to share my experience with you. Just as the saying goes, only when you want to do something, can you do it well. Eight years ago, I was taken into the English world. It was fresh to me then. I feel lucky because I met with a

21、respectable teacher. Her teaching style was unique and we were active and excited in classes, so I began to like English. After I entered the university, I came to realize its special importance. My class provides me with good atmosphere of studying. As for words, I think words come along with sente

22、nces, that is, to understand the words according to its context. When reading, I am used to underlining some special and important phrases or write down on the notebook so that I can find them when reviewing. After class, I go to the library sometimes. There are many books, magazines and newspapers

23、related to English. When I come across new words or idioms, I write down to enlarge my vocabulary. In this way, I learn a lot. Thats all. Thanks for listening. 答案解析阅读理解第一节21. C. 细节理解题。根据refers to an extraordinary person, thing, idea, and so on可知。22. B. 细节理解题。根据someone appears thoughtful or is very q

24、uiet seeming lost in thought可知。D答案是问个人观点。23. A. 主旨大意题。根据第一段，尤其是最后一句Here are some wonderful and interesting British idioms. Use them wisely可知。24. A. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的It feels like I havent even slept because I have been living out my dreams during my sleep可知。25. C. 细节理解题。根据文章第五段的that you are feeling thr

25、eatened可知。26. B. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的you want to try to remember, keep a journal beside your bed and write down what you dreamt可知。此题A答案有一定的干扰。“床边放一个日记本是为了写下梦境，防止忘记所做的梦”“写下来是为了以后来研究、思考”。27. D. 推断题。本文主要讲梦境的解析。这是一种科学。28. C. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的couldnt read the assignments she was writing on the board可知。29. B. 细节理

26、解题。根据文章第三段here is also strong evidence that writing by hand is good for the mind可知。30. A. 推断题。根据文章的第三段original signatures are much more difficult to forge可知。31. D. 观点态度题。根据文章的最后一句but we live in a modern world that is based on fundamental values可知。32. B. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句deal with environmental pollu

27、tion and protect peoples health可知。33. A. 猜测词义题。结合第二段最后一句，以及后面的宾语可知。34. C. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知。35. D. 推断题。根据文章第六段，尤其是make up for Chinas shortage of various raw materials可知。第二节36. F. 根据后面的行文，从四个方面来陈述“如何避免想的太多”。37. C. 根据前面一句里的control提示词可知。38. G. 根据前面一句的thinking time提示词可知。39. D. 根据本段的中心词mindfulness可知。40. A.

28、 根据后面的第一句changing your activity可知。channel方式、方法。无关“态度”。完形填空本文节选并改编自雾都孤儿。如有不妥，敬请谅解！41.C. 文中this指代前面的food,“孩子们的饮食一日三餐只是一碗稀粥，星期天才加一片面包”。consist of由组成，符合题意。42. A.“孩子们把碗里的东西吃得一干二净”。everything符合题意。43. D. 根据42题可知，“碗从来就不用洗”。“洗碗”，44. B. 此题的关键是they指代的内容，they指代前面的them，也就是指代the bowls，B答案与前面的polished形成呼应。45. A. s

29、othat句型。46. B. 解题的关键是后面的sleeping next to him，以及后面的the other boys。47. C. 此题的重点是前面的wild“发狂”，前文反复强调“孩子们的饥饿”，所以，应该是“饿的发狂的眼神”。其余选项不合题意。48. A. 注意此句的and，所以48题的选项顺承于前面，根据one of the boys told the others that so hungry以及a wild hungry eye可知，其他的孩子“相信他说的话”。49. D. “经过长时间的商量”，结合后面的decided，以及前面的形容词long可知。50. A. “奥利

30、弗被选中了”。51. B. 结合第一段的内容，以及后面的again in few seconds可知。52. A. 从上文的After a long discussion, they decided that one of them should ask for more food after supper that evening可知，孩子们尽管饥饿，但一直不敢说出来，所以一旦有人说出来，肯定是“害怕”。53. D. 注意此题的but和hunger，从52题可知孩子们心里是害怕的，但是由于饥饿，最后“不顾一切了”。54. B. 此段中的修饰the master的词是fat, healthy与

31、孩子们的饥饿形成鲜明的对比。再结合前面的孩子们尽管饥饿，但一直不敢说，说明了这些上层人物的权威一直未被挑战。所以第一次被挑战，当然是a feeling of great surprise。55. C. 此题难度较大。结合54题的解析，再看看这句the master was a fat, healthy man, but he turned very pale，注意此句里的pale以及后面的Nobody else spoke。所以他说话的语气主要是体现了他的心里的变化。首先是“大吃一惊，并且脸色发白”，良久at last才回过神来，“很受打击”地问，此时还不敢相信权威居然被挑战了。56. C. 接着55题，“当奥利弗再说一遍的时候”，这个时候才“气不打一处”，情绪终于爆发。57. B. 情绪爆发的具体体现