（精心整理）高中英语短语重点词汇

1、高中英语短语重点词汇Aabandon:abandon doing sth 放弃做某事absence:absence of mind 心不在焉be absent from 缺席，不在absorb:be absorbed in 沉浸于access:have access to a car/computer有可供使用的车/电脑 gain/get access to能够得以见到某人/某物或进入某地accord:according to 根据，按照account:give an account of 描述take account of sth 考虑到某事on account of 因为on no acc

2、ount 决不accustomed:be accustomed to 习惯于（强调状态） get accustomed to 习惯于（强调动作）acknowledge:acknowledge doing/having done sth 承认做了某事 acknowledge sb as/to be 认为是 It is acknowledged that 人们普遍认为adapt:adapt oneself to sth 使自己适应或习惯某事 adapt sth for sth 把某物改编、改写或改装为add:add sth to sth 把添加到add to sth 增加某事物add (sth)

3、up （两个或两个以上的数或量）加起来add up to sth 总计，共达add fuel to the flames火上浇油addict:be addicted to沉溺于addition:in addition to 除以外admit:admit doing sth 承认做某事admit sb to do sth允许某人做某事 admit sb to/into sth 接纳/承认某事advantage:take advantage of sb/sth 利用某人/某物have the advantage of 有的优点advance to 向推进in advance 提前advertise

4、:advertise for 为征求登广告afford:afford to do sth 有足够的（时间/金钱等）条件（做某事）agree:agree to同意（后接计划，建议，安排等词）agree with同意（一般后接人或what从句）agree on在方面取得一致意见（主语必须是协调的双方或多方）ahead:go ahead 前进think ahead 事先考虑aim:take aim at sb/sth 瞄准某人/某物aim to do sth 力求达到be aimed at doing sth 旨在做某事all:in all总共all in all 总的来说above all 首先

5、first of all 首先at all竟然not at all 一点也不after all 到底，毕竟allow：allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事allow doing 允许做某事amazed:be amazed at/by 对大为惊讶ambition:ambition to do sth/of doing sth 有做的目标/夙愿anxious:be anxious about/for 担心be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事appeal:sb appeal(to sb)for sth 恳求/呼吁某人某事sth appeal to sb（对某人）有吸引力

6、make an appeal to sb for sth 恳求/呼吁某人某事lose ones appeal for失去吸引力apply:apply oneself to doing sth 专心致志做某事apply to sb for sth 向某人申请apply sth to sth 将应用于apply oneself to 致力于appoint:appoint sb to do sth 委派某人去做某事appoint sb as/to be 任命某人为 appoint sth for sth 为某事确定时间/地点approach:the approach to的方法the approac

7、h of sth 某事的临近arm:be armed with 用武装起来takein ones arms 抱着ashamed:be ashamed to do sth 以做某事为耻associate:associatewith把和联系在一起 associate with 与交往in association with 与联合assume:assume sth 假设assume sb/sth to be 以为是 make an assumption about sth 对做出臆断attach:attachto 把系在上attention:pay attention to 注意attend:att

8、end to 处理attitude:attitude to/towards sb/sth 对某人/某事的态度 avoid:avoid doing sth 避免aware:be aware that 意识到某事make sb aware of sth使某人意识到B back:look back on 回忆，回顾ban：ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事ban doing sth 禁止做某事base:base sth on sth以为基础behalf:on behalf of sb=on sbs behalf 为帮助某人beneficial:be beneficial to

9、 sth/sb 对有益的benefit from/by 从受益birth:at birth 出生，诞生give birth to 生下，诞生blame:blame sb for doing sth 因某事而责备某人be to blame(for sth)承担责任blow:blow away 刮走blow down 刮倒blow over 刮倒，吹倒blow off吹掉blow out 吹灭book:be booked up 订满book in 在旅馆入住登记bored:be bored with对感到厌烦be bored to death烦死了，无聊死了bother:bother sb (fo

10、r sth)（为某事）麻烦某人bother to dodoing sth 麻烦去做某事bother about/with sth为某事而麻烦/费心break:break into 破门而入break out 爆发break down 出故障，坏掉break off 断开，绝交break through 取得突破break up 破碎，结束，散会break away from 断绝来往break ones word/promise 违背诺言bring：bring up 抚养bring about带来，造成bring down 打倒bring forth 产生bring forward 提出bri

11、ng out 使出现bring to 使恢复知觉bringinto practice 实施burn:burn down （建筑物等）烧毁burn up 烧掉burn to the ground 把夷为平地burst:burst out crying/laughing 突然大哭/笑burst into 闯入burst in闯进来C carry:carry out 实施，开展case:in any case 无论如何，总之in no case 绝不in this/that case 既然这/那样in case of 假如in case 假使cater:cater for sb 为某人提供服务cat

12、er to sth/sb 迎合某人/某物caught:be caught in 被困在（雨、风、雪）中be caught doing sth 做某事时被当场抓住caution:caution sb not to do sth 告诫某人不要做某事 caution sb against doing sth告诫某人不要做某事certain:be certain that 对肯定be certain to do sth 肯定会做某事change:changeinto指把同一件东西改变成另一种状态change for 指用一件 换另一件东西charge:free of charge 免费in charg

13、e of 负责take charge of 负责 in the charge of 在的负责下charge sb for 因而收取某人费用chase:chase after 追逐chase sb/sth away/off/out赶走，驱逐combine：combinewith/and 将与结合在一起in combine with 联合起来come:come up with 提出，提供come about 发生，产生come down 流传下来come to a conclusion 得出结论come to power 执政come to 达到，总共come to know 开始了解come t

14、o life 苏醒come to an end结束come to the point 直截了当地说11come to oneself 恢复知觉12come to the conclusion得出结论13come out 开花，出版14come across 偶然遇见common:the common sense常识in common with 与一样communication:be in communication with 在与交流compare:comparewith把与进行比较 compareto把比作beyond compare 无与伦比compare notes with sb 和某

15、人交换意见concerned:be concerned with/in 与有关，涉及conclusion:come to a conclusion/reach a conclusion得出结论 draw a conclusion 下结论in conclusion 最后condemn:condemn sb/sth for doing sth 因而责备condemn sb/sth as某人/某物被指责为confuse:confusewith 把和混淆in confusion 不知所措地congratulate:congratulate sb on sth 祝贺生日，事业获得成功，考试通过conne

16、ct:be connected with 与有关be connected to 与相连connection:in connection with sth 关于某事in this connection 关于这一点a connection between A and B A与B间的联系consequence:in consequence 结果是as a consequence of 由于consider:consider sb/sth to be n/adj 把视为consideras 把当作consist:consist of 由组成consist in 在于 be consistent wit

17、h 与相一致construction:under construction 正在建设之中contact:have contact with 与有交往make/lose contact with 与取得/失去联系 get in contact with 与取得联系be in contact with与有交往/联系 be out of contact with 与失去联系continue:continue to do=continue doing 继续contract:sign a contract(with sb)和某人签合同contrast:contrastwith把与相对比by contra

18、st 与相反contribute:make a contribution to 对做贡献contribute to 有助于 contribute sth to 将某物贡献给control:be in the control of 为所控制convenient:it is convenient for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是方便的convert:convert into/to 把转换成be converted to doing 转而做convinced:be convinced of 确信convince sb of sth 使某人相信某物convince sb to d

19、o sth 说服某人做某事correspondence:keep up correspondence with 与某人保持通信联系 bringinto correspondence with 使与某人建立通信联系 by correspondence 以写信的方式crazy:be crazy about 对着迷criticise:criticisefor doing sth 批评做某事cure:cure sb of sth 治愈某人的疾病curious:be curious about 对好奇custom:It is custom(for sb)to do sth （某人）做某事是习俗 the

20、custom of doing 的习惯cut:cut down 砍倒，降低，缩短cut off 切断cut up 切碎cut away 切除count:count on 依赖count against sb 认为对某人不利 count in 把算在内 count for nothing 没有任何价值count out 不把算入count up 共计cover:cover up 遮盖be covered by 被覆盖（小范围）under (the) cover of 在的掩护下cover sth with sth 用某物遮盖某物Ddamage:do damage to对造成损失danger:in

21、 danger 处于危险中in danger of 有的危险 out of danger 脱离了危险date:date of birth 出生日期set a date 选定一个日子at a later date 晚些时候to date=up to now 迄今，至今go (out)on a date 去约会make a date 约好时间out of date 过期date back to=date from 可追溯到deal:make a deal with sb 和某人做成交易debate:debate sth with sb 与某人讨论某事debate on 就辩论deserve:des

22、erve to do 值得做design:be designed to 原打算，原计划by design 有意地 have designs on sth 试图将某物占为己有desperate:be desperate with 因而感到绝望be desperate to do sth 极渴望做某事be desperate for sth 极想得到某物determined:be determined to do sth 决定做某事determined to do sth 决定做某事 under debate 在辩论中detour:make a detour to do 为而绕道make a de

23、tour to 绕道前往die:die from 死于刀枪伤、虚弱、劳累等（死于事故）die of 死于疾病、饥饿、寒冷（战、火瘟疾）die away 渐熄（减弱，消失）die down（火焰、声音、争吵等）逐渐平息differ:differ from 不同于differ with on 在方面与意见不同be different from 与不同different:be different from与不同 differ from与不同direct:direct sb to some place 给某人指路direct sb to do sth 指示某人做某事 in the direction

24、of 朝着的方向discourage:discourage sb from doing sth 劝阻某人不要做某事discourage sb doing sth 劝阻做某事disgust:with disgust反感地in disgust 愤愤地to ones disgust 令某人气愤的是 be disgust to find 发现很气愤be disgust at 对做呕distance:at a distance（稍）远处in the distance/far away 在较远处，强调距离之远keep sb at a distance与某人保持一定距离，不愿与某人亲近at a distan

25、ce of +具体距离divide:be divided into把分成divide into 把一个整体分开doubt:without doubt 无疑dress:dress up as 打扮成be dressed in 穿着（某种颜色的衣服）dress for 为（某场合）穿上礼服Eeager:be eager for sth 渴望某物be eager to do sth 渴望做某事edge:at/on the edge of 在的边缘effect:have an effect on/upon=have an influence on/upon 对有影响take effect=come i

26、nto effect 开始生效in effect 实际上encourage:encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事encourage sb in sth 在方面鼓励某人discourage sb from doing sth 劝阻某人不要做某事end:by the end of 到末end up with以结束end up in 以结束end up doing sth 结果为put/bring an end to sth 结束某事at the end of 在末端entertain:entertain sb to sth 招待，款待某人entertain sb （with

27、 sth）（用）使某人快乐 evolve:evolve from 从进化而来evolve out of 从逐步形成 evolve into 逐步发展成Fface:to ones face当着某人的面be faced with 面对make a face 做鬼脸save ones face保全面子lose ones face丢面子face to face 面对面地familiar:sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某物sth be familiar to sb 某物为某人所熟悉fashion:out of fashion 过时favor:be in ones favor对有

28、利do sb a favor 帮某人一个忙be in favor of 支持，赞成feed:feed on （动物）以为主食fit:keep fit保持身体健康fond:be fond of 喜爱，喜欢become/grow fond of 喜欢上forbid:forbid doing sth 禁止做某事forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事forbid sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事forbid sb sth 禁止某人某事force:by force 用暴力bring/put into force 使生效forget:forget to do忘记要做for

29、get doing 忘记做过fortune:make a fortune 赚钱，发财fun:for fun = in fun开玩笑地make fun of嘲笑，取笑furnish:be furnished with 配备有furnish sth with sth 用装备某物Ggenius:be a genius at在方面是天才have a genius for 有天赋give:give up 戒除，放弃，投降give in 屈服give away 削弱give out 放出光/热give off 放出光/热give away to 给让路go:go up 涨价，上涨grow:grow up

30、成熟grow-up 成年的grow into 成长为grow out of 产生于guarantee:be guaranteed to do sth 必然会做某事guarantee sb/sth against/from 保证某人/某物免遭under guarantee 在保修期限内guard:be on guard 执勤，警戒Hheavy:be heavy with 背负着hesitate:hesitate about/at/over doing sth 做犹豫不决hesitate to do sth 迟疑于做某事without hesitation 毫不犹豫地have no hesitat

31、ion in doing sth 毫不犹豫地做某事hold:hold up 举起hold on 别挂断，不送hold back 隐瞒hold ones head up 趾高气扬hold ones breath 屏住呼吸hold off 拖延hold out 伸出home:at home and abroad 国内外be at home 舒适自在honour:honour sb with sth 给某人以荣誉be honored for 因而受到尊敬 be honored to do sth/of doing sth 因做某事而感到荣幸 have the honour to do/of doin

32、g sth 有幸做 in honor of 为了纪念Iidentical:be identical to/with sb/sth 与完全相同的be identical in 在方面完全一样ignore:be ignorant of 不知道in ignorance 不知道impress:impress sth on/upon sb某事给某人留下印象impression:make a good impression on sb 给某人留下深刻印象influence:have an influence on对有影响under the influence of 在的影响下intend:intend t

33、o do sth 打算做某事be intended for 是为提供/设计的interest:have/take an interest in 对有兴趣be interested in对有兴趣 lose interest in 对失去兴趣interpret:interpretas 解释为interpretinto把译成（口译）introduce:introduce sb to ab 把某人介绍给某人 introduce sth in/into 把某物引进introduce sb to sth 使某人了解；尝试 an introduce to的介绍involve:involvein doing=

34、be involved in doing 使卷入小JKkeep:keep away (from sb/sth)避免接近/远离（某人/某物）keep sb/sth off 使不接近keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系keep up with 赶上keep up(with sb/sth)跟上（某人/某物）keep off 不接近或不接触keep back 阻止keep down 控制keep from 使不（做）keep on 持续不断11keep out of 躲开12keep to 保持kick:get a kick of 乐于knock:knock down 把撞倒kn

35、ock at/on 敲（门、窗等） knock off 停止（工作）knock into sb 撞到某人身上knockout of 把从中敲出来known:be known/famous as 作为而出名be known/famous to被熟知be known/famous for 因为而出名Llack:lack for sth 缺少lack for nothing 什么也不缺be lacking in 缺少lead:lead a/an life 过着的生活lead to 通往，导致lead sb to 带领某人到take the lead (in doing sth)居首位leave:on

36、 leave 休假lesson:read sb a lesson=give sb a lesson 教训某人一顿lie:lie down 躺下休息limit:be limited within/to 被限制在范围内load:a load of=loads of 大量的take a load off ones mind 解除某人的忧虑locate:be located in/on 位于，坐落于look:look at 看着look down 低头看look down on/upon 轻视，看不起look forward 朝前看look forward to 盼望，期待look out 注意loo

37、k up 抬头看，查到look back回想，记起look on 旁观look into 朝里看，调查11look through 浏览，仔细检查12look out of 朝外看13look out for 当心Mmake:make progress 取得进步make efforts/an effort to do sth 做出努力be made of由制作而成be made up of 由组成be made out of 由改装而成be made into 被制作成make for 朝走去make of 了解make off 匆匆离去10make over 改造，转让11make up f

38、or 补偿12make it 成功manage：manage to do sth=succeed in doing sth 设法做成某事marry:marry sb 嫁给某人be married to sb 与某人结婚means:by means of借助手段依靠方法by no means 绝不，一点也不measure:take measures to do sth采取措施做某事mention:mention sth to sb 向某人提到某事mention doing sth 提到做 mention to sb that 向某人提到at the mention of 在（听人）提到时merc

39、y:at the mercy of sb=at ones mercy 受某人的支配mind:change ones mind 改变主意keep ones mind on/upon 专心于keepin mind 记住make up ones mind 下定决心moment:at the moment 此刻from that moment on 从那时候起at this moment在这时候for a moment 片刻，一会儿(at) any moment 任何时刻，马上at the last moment 在紧要关头for the moment 目前，暂时in a moment 马上，立刻th

40、e moment (that)一就mood:in good mood心情好in bad mood 心情差be/feel in the mood for sth/to do sth 有意（做某事），有（做某事的）心情motivate:motivate sb to do sth 激励某人做某事Nneed:there is no need to do sth=it is not necessary to do sth 没有必要做某事news:be in the news 被媒体关注be back in the news 再次被媒体关注Oobsess:be obsessed with 为所困扰be o

41、bsessing about 叨唠，念念不忘occur:it occurred sb that 想到，突然想起offer:offer sb sth=offer sth to sb （主动）给某人make an offer to do sth 主动提出愿意做某事opportunity:have an opportunity to do sth/of doing sth 有机会take the opportunity to do sth/of doing sth 趁机oppose:oppose（doing）sth 反对（干）某事be opposed to (doing) sth反对（干）某事opt

42、imistic:be optimistic about 对持乐观态度orbit:make an orbit of 围绕转圈order:in order 井然有序的，整理好的in order forto do 以便能in short order 很快地on order 已订购on the order of 与相似的，（数量等）约的out of order 不整齐的，杂乱的to order 定做的place an order 订购place an order forwith 向下订单订购owe:owe to 归功于owe for 欠（债）Ppart:take part in=join 参加活动pa

43、rticular:be particular about 对非常研究pass:pass away 去世pass on 传递pass over 忽视，对不加考虑photograph:take a photograph/take photographs 拍照pick：pick up 开车接某人，拾起，收听到pick out 挑选pick on sb/sth选中（某人做不愉快的工作）pity:take pity on sb 同情某人in pity of 怜悯out of pity 出于怜悯place:take the place of=instead of 顶替，代替point:to the poi

44、nt 点题off the point 走题from my point of view 在我看来on the point 即将的时候popular:be popular among/with 在中流行possession:in possession of 拥有in the possession of （某物）为（某人）所有 take/have possession of 拥有be in possession of sth 拥有某物power:(be) in power 执政come to power 上台take power 当权within ones power 在某人的能力范围之内beyon

45、d/beside ones power 超出某人的能力practice:put into practice 付诸实践practice doing sth 练习做某事prediction:make predictions 预测prefer:prefer doingprefer to doprefer sb to do sthprefer doing to doing喜欢而不喜欢prefer to do rather than do 宁愿而不愿present:at present 目前for the present 眼前be present at 出席 present sth to sb=pres

46、ent sb with sth 赠送给某人某物pretend:pretend to do sth 假装做pretend to be doing 假装正在做pretend to have done sth 假装已经做过prevent:prevent sb/sth from doing 预防，防止发生pride:take (a) pride in sb/sth 为某人或某物感到自豪promote:be promoted to 被升为propose:propose doing sth 建议做某事propose sb for sth 建议由某人担任某职位 propose that(should) do

47、 建议做protect:protect sb/sth from sth 保护使不受protect sb/sth against sth 防止遭受proud:be proud of 为而自豪provide:provide sth for sb 提供某人某物provide sb with sth 提供某人某物 pull:pull in 进站pull up （使车）停下pull away 开走pull through 恢复健康，渡过难关punish:punish sb for (doing) sth 因为（做）某事而惩罚某人 punish sb by doing sth 用来处罚某人purpose:

48、the purpose of doing sth 做某事的目的on purpose 故意的put:putinto将投入put into effect 执行put into practice把付诸实践put away 收拾起来，储存put on 穿上put back 推迟put off 推迟put out 熄灭（火），生产，出版put down 放下，写下，记下put up 张贴11put up with 忍受Qquantity:the quantity of 的数量a quantity of=quantities of 大量的in quantity 大量地quite:quite a(some)

49、+n 指某人或某物不同寻常quite a lot(of)很多quite some time 相当长的时间Rreact:react with sth 与起化学反应react on/upon sth对产生影响react against sb/sth 反对，反抗react to sth 对作出回应recommend:recommend doing sth 建议做recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做 recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物 It is recommended that有人建议refer:refer to 指的是referto 把提交给regret:r

50、egret (doing) sth 后悔（做）某事regulate:regulate ones conduct 约束行为regulate the traffic 管理交通relate:be related to 与有关的relate A with/to B 把A与B联系起来relative:be relative to 与有关in relation to 有关relief:to ones relief 令人感到欣慰的是relieve sb of 解除某人方面的负担rely:rely on/upon 依赖remark:remark on/upon 评论remember:remember to d

51、o 记得要做remember doing记得做过reply:reply to 答复require:require doing/to be done 需要被做require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 be required to do sth 必须做某事research:do/make a reseach on/into 对进行研究resign:resign oneself to (doing) sth=be resigned to (doing) sth 使自己安于做某事resist:resist doing sth 反对干某事be resistant to 对有抵抗力respect:respect sb for sth 因某事而尊敬某人show respect for 尊敬 give ones respects to sb 向某人致意rest