九年级英语上册 Module 7 Great books导学巧练 （新版）外研版-（新版）外研版初中九年级上册英语学案

1、module 7 great books 1. 掌握discuss, thinker, wise review, influence, sense, suppose, well-known, adventure, escape, cave, dead, neighbour, funeral, surprised, alive, southern, state, action, everyday, dialogue, make sense, by the way, get into trouble; run away, for a time, pay for，be set in, escape

2、from, in return, in the form等重点单词和短语。2. 学习并熟练掌握一般现在时的被动语态。3. 谈论你最喜欢的书。 unit 1 we are still influenced by confucius ideas. 不看不讲. 根据括号内所给汉语提示以及句意填词1. mark twain isnt known as a great _（思想家) like confucius. 2. its not _（明智的）of young people to change their jobs from time to time. 3. the young writer ask

3、ed ba jin to write a _(评论)for his new book.4. you need to_（接受，承认）the fact that you are wrong. 5. the weather in summer_（影响）the rice crops. 6. all his neighbours _（猜想，认为) him to be an artist. . 根据汉语提示完成句子：1. 你在这个时候放弃是不明智的。 its not _ of you_ _ up at this moment.2. 这个事件似乎没有意义。 it seems that the event d

4、oesnt _ _ .3. 我们不受李军观点的影响。 we are not_ _ li juns ideas.4. 你为什么不买这件红色的连衣裙呢？ _ _ _ buy the red sweater? 5. 顺便说一声，别忘了告诉杰克我在等他。 _ _ _ , dont forget to tell jack im waiting for him. 不议不讲 一起来探究，你能掌握这些知识要点吗？ 书中探宝 1. whats up? 什么事？ whats up?是口语中常用的一个句式，用来询问对方“有什么事吗？”译为“怎么了，有什么事”，相当于“whats the matter/ wrong/

5、the matter?”或“whats going on”。回答时有事答事，没事用not much或nothing来回答。如： whats up? 怎么啦？i bought a new pen yesterday. but i cant find it now.昨天我买了一支新钢笔，但是我现在找不到它了。【拓展】固定用法 “what are you up to?”意思是“你正在忙什么？，最近怎么样”。 【巧试身手】 hi! you look unhappy. _? i got very bad news from the news report. it happened in jiangsu

6、province. a. whats the wrong b. whats up c. whats a shame d. what about you? 2. i want to join an internet group to discuss great books by great writers. 我想加入一个 上群组来讨论伟大作者写的伟大的书籍。 (1) discuss用作动词，意为“讨论，谈论”。其名词形式是discussion。常用短语：discuss sth with sb. 和某人讨论某事 i want to discuss your homework with you. 我

7、想和你谈论一下你的作业。 we had a discussion yesterday. we discussed our plans for the new term. 我们昨天进行了讨论，我们讨论了我们在新学期中的计划。 【巧试身手】2 根据首字母补全单词 if you want to d _ the matter, just call me. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 we are going to join in a class _ (discuss). 3. i accept that they are great because their works are still re

8、ad by many people today.我认为他们很了不起，因为现在仍然有许多人在读他们的作品。 (1) accept用作动词，意为“接受，承认”。accept可以表示礼物、邀请、建议等。 rick accepted the invitation to stay with us. 里克接受了邀请，来我们家住。 you need to accept the fact that you are wrong. 你要接受这个事实，你错了。 【易混辨析】receive与accept的用法区别 receive指客观上收到，但是不一定同意接受；accept指主观上愿意接受。 如： he receiv

9、ed a gift, but he didnt accept it. 他收到了一件礼物，但是他没有接受它。 i heard you received a present from your friend. yes, but i didnt _ it. a. reach b. buy c. control d. accept （2）work可以用作可数名词，意思是“著作；作品”，多用复数形式。works作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。英语中部分名词用复数形式表示另一意义。如things 情况，形势；times时代。 the man became rich by printing works of

10、famous writers. 这个人通过印刷著名作家的作品而变得有钱的。 a number of priceless works of art were stolen from the gallery.美术馆中许多价值连城的艺术品被盗。 he had finished his great works by the end of 1980.到1980年底,他已完成了他的巨著.链接 work还可以用作不可数名词或动词，意思是“工作”。如： he has too much work to do. 他有许多工作要做。辨析 work 与job job指有报酬的工作，具体的工作岗位。是可数名词。work

11、是指需要付出努力的工作或劳动，泛指工作，是不可数名词。如： he has a good job in the bank. 他在银行有份不错的工作。 it took a lot of work to build the ancient pyramid. 建古老的金字塔花费了很多工作劳动。 【巧试身手】 i have a lot of _ to do, so i have no time to read the _ by some famous writers. a. work; work b. work; works c. works; works d. works; work you look

12、 so happy. whats up? because i got a good_ . a. job b. work c. works d. news4. well, each of us reads a favourite book and writes a review for discussion. 嗯，我们每个人都阅读一本最喜欢的名著，然后写一篇评论文章为了讨论用。 （1）each可用作代词，意思是“每个，各自”，指两个或两个以上人或物中的每一个，在句中作主语时，常用短语“each +of+名词复数或代词宾格”，这时谓语动词用单数形式。如： each of my parents gi

13、ves me presents for christmas. 圣诞节时我父母每人都给我礼物。 each school has its library. 每所学校都有图书馆。 【拓展】each 还可以用作副词，意思是“每个，各自”，通常用在动词后或句末。如： the tickets are ten yuan each. 这些票每张10元。（2）review可用作名词，意思是“评论”，常用短语do some reviews意思是“作一些评论”。如：lets do some reviews about our favorite sports. 让我们就我们喜欢的运动作一些评论。链接 review还可

14、以用作动词，意思是“检查，复习，回顾”，近义词是“revise”或“go over”。如：review all the notes of each subject. 把每一科的笔记都复习一下。 【巧试身手】 each of the girls here _ to the west lake twice. a. have gone b. have been c. has gone d. has been the newspaper gave a_ of the new book. a. talk b. review c. reply d. promise 5.we are still influ

15、enced by confucius ideas. and shakespeares plays also make a lot of sense to us today. 我们仍然深受孔子思想的熏陶，并且现在莎士比亚的戏剧也对我们非常有意义影响深远。【要点指津】（1）influence用作动词或名词，意思是“影响，起作用”，主要指对行为、性格、观点等产生间接或潜移默化的影响。常用短语：have/give an influence on sb/ sth 对某人或某物造成影响。如：television has a strong influence on people. 电视对人有很大的影响。lu

16、 xuns works influenced most chinese people and they also gave a strong influence on chinese literature. 鲁迅的作品影响了大多数中国人，他们也极大地影响了中国文学。 （2）make sense 是固定短语，意思是“有意义，有道理，讲得通，言之有理”。如： it doesnt make sense to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.这些便宜的大衣也很好，何必非买那件贵的不可。 can you m

17、ake sense of this poem? 你看得懂这首诗吗?【同步互动】单项选择 the works of some english artists are_ by the eastern culture. a. worked b. copied c. influenced d. read this sentence just doesnt _ , no matter how you read it. a. make sense b. make a promise c. make a mistake d. make a living 6. he was important, but i

18、suppose he isnt as well-known as confucius or shakespeare. 他很重要，但是我认为他不像孔子和莎士比亚那样有名。suppose用作动词，意思是“猜想，推测，相信，认为”。如：what do you suppose happened next? 你猜想后来发生了什么事情？ lets suppose that the news is really true. 咱们假设这个消息是真的。【拓展】（1）be supposed to是固定搭配，意为“应该，被期待（做某事）”，用法同should，be expected to，后跟动词原形。与否定词连用

19、时，意为“不可，不许”，在口语中表示委婉的禁止。如：we are supposed to stand up and shake hands with them. 我们应该站起来和他们握手。 you are not supposed to smoke in this building. 你不可以在这座楼里吸烟。 （2）suppose+(that)从句，表示“猜测，认为”。主语为第一人称时，若从句是否定形式，应将否定前移到主句。用法同think，believe等。如： i suppose (that) you are right. 我想你是对的。 i dont suppose my friend

20、can finish this work. 我猜想我的朋友不能完成这项工作。 例 (2013山东菏泽中考)you are _to type quickly when talking to each other on qq so the other person doesn't get bored a. suggested b. supported c. taught d. supposed 解析 考查动词词义辨析。句意：用qq在 上聊天时你应该打字快一点，这样另一个人就不会厌烦。suggest “建议”， support “支持”，teach “教”， be supposed to d

21、o 则表示“应该做某事”，符合句意。故选d。【巧试身手】单项选择 you are _ to give up smoking, or you will get ill. a. suppose b. agree c. believe d. wonder 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. i have no time right now to d_ your problems. 2. the clever boy is i_ by his parents deeply. 3. it was w_ of you to learn by other mens mistakes. 4.mr. lu

22、xun was a great writer and t_. 5. i s_ winning an olympic gold medal is the most important moment of his life. 6. the newspaper gave an excellent r_ of the new book.二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. confucius works _（read) by many people. 2. we _ still _（influence) by confucius ideas. 3. this kind of paper _（use

23、) for making stamps. 4. we had a _（discuss）about the problem with our friends. 5. the _（work）written by the famous _（write）are very popular. 三、单项填空 ()1. huan cheng is a _ of the writer, guo jingming. have you read it? a. worker b. work c. works d. working() 2. how clean the windows are! thank you. t

24、he windows of the classroom every week. a. is cleaned b. are cleaned c. are cleaning d. clean ()3. at present, the terrible foggy haze（雾霾）weather has_ our normal life badly. a. changed b. improved c. influenced d. supposed ()4. _? theres such a loud noise in the classroom. a. what are you up to? b.

25、whats up? c. can you help you? d. how can we do that? () 5. we make it a rule that each of us _ the bedroom one day a week. a. has cleaned b. have cleaned c. cleans d. clean四、 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 1. 你最好参加一个 络学习群体，那对你有很大帮助。 youd better _ the study_ _ . thats very helpful to you. 2. 学生们每周都清扫教室的窗户。 the

26、classrooms _ _by the students every week. 3. 你能描述一下你在这个戏剧里的作用吗？ can you _ your role _ a member of the play? 4. 我认为这个作家不如莫言有名，但是他的书也很有趣。 i suppose the writer isnt _ _ _ mo yan. but his books are very popular as well. 5. 你能搞明白弄懂作者在这本书里告诉我们什么吗？ can you _ _ of what this writer is telling us in the book.

27、 五、完形填空 the reality show（真人秀节目）“where are we going, dad ?”becomes a 1 show on tv these days. this tv show is about dads and their children who are from 2 different families. they will complete（完成）some hard 3 without moms in three days and two nights. the five dads have to play the 4 of“dad”and“mom”a

28、t the same time. all of the five dads are famous people and they must forget their popularity（知名度） 5 do as a normal father. the cell phones and toys aren t allowed 6 in the show. they have to live in a very tough（艰苦的）environment. at first, all the five children cry. 7 , they are just 4-6 years old.

29、they never experience life in the countryside. but later they are all used to 8 this kind of exciting life with their fathers. 9 the five star kids, four-year-old kimi impresses（使有印象）people most. during the tv show, kimi is well-behaved, never shouts at others and always listens to his father, jimmy

30、 .“the whole experience teaches him a lot,”jimmy says.“he now knows 10 to behave well in public and how to be patient.”jimmy s soft parenting skills, kimi s cute face and their warm interaction（互动）on the show win many viewers hearts.（ ）1ahitbfashionctalkdcomedy（ ）2atwobthreecfivedfour（ ）3atasksborde

31、rscwaysdmeans（ ）4ajokesbactscrolesdparts（ ）5aandborcyetdbut（ ）6ato use busecusingdused（ ）7ain allbat allcafter alldin fact（ ）8aplayingbspendingcsharedlive（ ）9aduringbbetweencamongdall（ ）10awhatbwhochowdwhere unit 2 it is still read and loved 不看不讲. 根据括号内所给汉语提示以及句意填词1. australia is one of the english-

32、speaking countries in the _（南部的) part of the world.2. the photo made her think of her_（去世的）grandfather. he died last year. 3. mr black is her _（邻居），and his bedroom is next to her kitchen.4. im afraid we should take_（行动）to improve our english knowledge.5. she wants to tell you her _（冒险）in africa.6. w

33、e are amazed to hear that he is still _（活着的）.7. please make up a _（对话）and act it out. 8. the _（葬礼）will be held at this church. . 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空完成句子get into trouble; escape from; run away; pay for; all over the world; in the middle of; take away1. a lion_ the city zoo, so everyone in the city was sc

34、ared. 2. janes father likes travelling_ . 3. the leaves of the trees begin to fall _ october.4. the thief broke the window and_.5. you will have to_ your foolish action6. the boy often _ when he was learning to play chess. 7. please _your dirty shoes. 不议不讲 一起来探究，你能掌握这些知识要点吗？ 书中探宝1. he doesnt like pe

35、ople telling him what to do. so he always gets into trouble. 他不喜欢别人要求他干这做那，因此他总是招惹麻烦。 get into trouble是固定短语，意思是“遇到麻烦，陷入困境”，如： cant you stop your son from getting into trouble? 你能不能制止你儿子别惹上麻烦? if you get into trouble, ill step out and help you out. 如果你遇到麻烦，我一定站出来帮助你走出困境。【拓展】trouble用作不可数名词，意思是“麻烦，烦恼”，

36、有关trouble的常用短语和句型有：in trouble (处于困境中）； have trouble (in) doing sth (做某事有困难）；whats the trouble with sb? ( 某人怎么了？遇到了什么麻烦？）【巧试身手】 how is your english study? not bad. but i_ leaning english grammar. a. am interested in b. am good at c. have a little trouble d. have no trouble 根据所给汉语提示完成句子如果你继续像这样开车，你会惹麻

37、烦的。 if you go on driving like this, you _ _ _ _ . 2. he and his best friend, huck finn, run away to an island in the middle of the mississippi river. 他和他的最好的朋友哈克费恩逃到了密西西比河中游的一个岛上。 run away 是动词短语，意思是“逃跑，跑走，潜逃”，其近义词是escape，不过escape侧重逃跑的结果，不强调逃跑时的匆忙或危险情况。run away 表示“逃”的动作或行为，含有动作快速而敏捷之意，多用于口语中。如： why d

38、id he run away from school? 他为什么逃学？ when the police arrived, the thieves had run away. 当警察赶到时，小偷已经跑掉了。 he run away from home at the age of thirteen. 他13岁那年就离家出走了。 【拓展】关于run的常见短语： run across：偶然遇到； run after：追赶； run into：撞上；run out：用光，用尽 【辨析】run away, get away和escape的用法区别：run away意为“逃走，逃跑”，主要强调动作迅速。ge

39、t away意为“逃跑，逃脱”，常用于口语中，着重指犯罪分子从现场逃走或被拘捕时逃跑。escape意为“逃跑，逃脱”，指设法从某种危险或限制中逃脱，着重于行动的结果。如：last night a bad man ran away. the police are running after him now. 昨晚一个坏人逃跑了，警察现在正在追赶他呢。 how could he manage to get away from the prison? 他怎样设法从监狱里逃走的?he escaped from prison by climbing over the wall.他爬墙越狱逃跑。【巧试身手

40、】 the boy _ quickly as soon as he saw the dog. a. ran off b. ran out of c. ran into d. ran away the thief _ when he saw the policeman found him. a. run away b. ran awayc. is running away d. was running away3. everyone is surprised to see them at first, but very pleased to find that they are alive. 所

41、有人一开始看到他们时都很惊讶，但是发现他们还活着大家还是很高兴。 【要点指津】（1） surprised用作形容词，意思是“吃惊的，惊奇的”，在句中作表语或定语，其主语或修饰的词只能是“人”。常用短语be surprised to do sth “做某事感到很惊讶”。而surprising用作形容词，意思是“令人惊奇的”，在句中作表语或定语，其主语或修饰的词只能是“物”。如： we were surprised to hear that his wife had left him. 听到他的妻子已经离他而去，我们感到吃惊。 he has made a surprising success in

42、 his experiment. 他在试验中获得了出人意料的成功。（2）pleased用作形容词，意思是“感到高兴的，满意的”，其主语常是人。常用短语“be pleased to do sth”意思是“很高兴、乐意做某事”；“be pleased with sth”意思是“对很满意”。如： the children were very pleased to climb the hill together. 孩子们很高兴一起去爬山。 im very pleased with the performance. 我对演出很满意。 （3）alive 用作形容词，意思是“活着的，有活力的，现存的”，指人

43、动物还没有死,也可指某人动物“有活力,活泼”。 alive在句中主要用作表语,也可用作宾语补足语。一般不用在名词前作定语，偶尔用作定语时只能用在被修饰的名词之后。如： are your grandparents still alive? 你的祖父母还在世吗？ although he is eighty, he is still very much alive.他虽有八十岁了，但仍然充满了活力。 【拓展】living用作形容词，意思是“活着的”。 alive与dead相对，指“还活着的”，着重于状态；living指没有死、消失，继续存在、活动或起着作用，可修饰人，也可修饰物。 living既可用

44、作定语,又可用作表语。如： he is the greatest living writer.他是在世的最伟大的作家。 【巧试身手】 im_ that john is only 25. i thought he was older with plenty of experiences, for he seems to be in his thirties. a. surprise b. surprises c. surprising d. surprised the smile on mothers face suggested she_. a. is glad b. was surprise

45、d c. was pleased d. was annoyed he is a/an _ old man with much knowledge. he is still _ . a. alive; living b. living; alive c. alive; alive d. alive; live 4. it tells how young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people pay for their actions. 它讲述了年轻人如何成长，人们如何彼此相亲相爱，以及坏人如何为他们的行为付出代价。（

46、1）how young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people pay for their actions 是三个并列的从句，作tell的宾语。 (2) pay for 是固定短语，意思是 “为付出代价，受惩罚”。如： you must pay for what you did. 你必须为你的所作所为付出代价。 we all pay for our mistakes in one way or another. 我们都会为自己的错误付出这样或那样的代价。 【拓展】pay for还可以表示“付款，付买的钱”。pay s

47、ome money for sth.意为“为某物付钱”。pay back意为“偿还，报复”；pay off 意为“还清债务，取得成功”。 【巧试身手】 in order to protect the environment, people in japan have to_ for their trash. a. cost b. pay c. spend d. take 根据汉语完成句子：如果你做了错事，就应该为此付出代价。if you do something wrong, you should_ it.5. it is written in everyday english, and th

48、e dialogues sound especially real. 它是用日常英语写成，他们的对白听起来也非常真实。 everyday用作形容词，意为“每天的，日常的”，其同义词是daily。如：playing basketball is part of his everyday life. 打篮球是他日常生活的一部分。【辨析】everyday和every day的用法区别：everyday用作形容词，作定语，意为“每日的，每天的”。every day用作副词短语，意为“每天”，作状语。如：we speak everyday english every day. 我们每天讲日常英语。【巧试身

49、手】 could you please tell me what your_ life is like? a. every day b. everyday c. one day d. each day 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1. youre very lucky to be a_ after that accident. 2. a distant relative is not as good as a near_ (邻居).3. we dont know whether he is alive or d_ . 4. at last there can be a reason

50、able_(对话）between the two governments.5. cooking is an _(每天的，日常的）job.6. we had to take a_ to protect the environment. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. who is the most famous writer in the_（nineteen) century. 2. no student in this school is from the （south) part of this province. 3. he is very_(please) to get the first prize in the race. 4. we are very_(surprise)to hear the