宾语从句全解

1、RevisionRevision The Object ClauseThe Object ClauseNow I have Children of my own. They ask their mother, What will I be? Will I be handsome? Will I be rich? I tell them tenderly:Que sera, sera, Whatever will be, will be; The futures not ours to see. Que sera, sera,Whatever will be, will be. Whatever

2、 will Be will Be When I was just a little girl, I asked my mother, What will I be?Will I be pretty? Will I be rich?“Heres what she said to me:Que sera, sera, Whatever will be, will be; The futures not ours to see. Que sera, sera, Whatever will be, will be When I grew up and fell in love. I asked my

3、sweetheartWhat lies ahead? Will we have rainbowsDay after day?“Heres what my sweetheart said: Que sera, sera, Whatever will be, will be; The futures not ours to see. Que sera, sera, Whatever will be, will be.“ Will I be rich?I asked my motherif/whether I would be rich. I asked my sweetheart Will we

4、have rainbows day after day?I asked my sweetheart if/ whether we would have rainbows day after day.I asked my motherWhat will I be? Will I be pretty? 合成宾语从句合成宾语从句 What lies ahead?What lay ahead?What I would be.if/whether I would be pretty .that 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句,只起连接主从句的作用只起连接主从句的作用,本身无意本身无意,that 在口语或非

5、正式文体中常省略在口语或非正式文体中常省略。 We know ( that ) we should listen to the teacher. Do you think (that) we can eat snacks in class? Mary says (that) she should respect her teacher.They believed (that) I had posted the letter. My sister said to me ( that ) she should hand in her homework.一一引导词引导词(2)If/whether引导

6、的宾语从句，引导的宾语从句，If与与whether表表“是是 否否”，通常可互换。，通常可互换。 If/whether 可以互换可以互换I dont know if /whether I need to obey all the rules.Could you tell me if / whether its polite to speak loudly at table? I dont know if/ whether you are right .He is interested in whether I like English. I dont know whether you are

7、right or not. 介词介词 只用只用whetherwhat which whose who , how when where why You may ask ( ) he is.I ask Tom ( )Chinese dish is his favorite.I dont know ( ) will come to the English corner. I dont know ( ) dictionary this is. I dont know ( )Tom lives.The teacher asked Mike ( ) he was late. Can you tell m

8、e ( ) you will go there?I want to know ( ) we shall meet. 疑问代词疑问代词疑问副词疑问副词 Fill in the blanks with the words given.whatwhich Whose wherewhyhow whenwho疑问代词疑问代词疑问副词疑问副词 You may ask what he is.I ask Tom which Chinese dish is his favorite.I dont know who will come to the English corner.I dont know whose

9、 dictionary this is.I dont know where Tom lives. Can you tell me how you will go there? I want to know when we shall meet. (3)疑问词引导的宾语从句疑问词引导的宾语从句 疑问词包括疑问代词和疑问副词，它们不仅起连接主从句的作用，疑问词包括疑问代词和疑问副词，它们不仅起连接主从句的作用，还充当一定的句子成分还充当一定的句子成分。 The teacher asked Mike why he was late.宾语从句全部用陈述句语序宾语从句全部用陈述句语序. Does he

10、like English ? Do you know ?Do you know if/whether he likes English? What were they talking about? I wanted to know.I wanted to know what they were talking about. How can I get to the train station ? Can you tell me?Can you tell me how I can get to the train station ? 二、语序、语序三、时态三、时态主句谓语动词是一般现在时态，宾语

11、从句根据句意可用任主句谓语动词是一般现在时态，宾语从句根据句意可用任 何时态（何时态（主现从不限主现从不限）。）。 Can you tell me how you will go there?I think he is a kind boy.She says（that）they have returned already. He says（that）he is listening to the weather report .I dont know whether he was born in April or not.We wonder what she was doing at that

12、time. They believe (that) I had posted the letter.当主句中的谓语动词是一般过去时态，宾语从句应使用相应的过去当主句中的谓语动词是一般过去时态，宾语从句应使用相应的过去 时态。如果从句表达内容是客观事实或真理，从句用一般现在时。时态。如果从句表达内容是客观事实或真理，从句用一般现在时。 （主过从四过主过从四过）。）。 相应的过去态相应的过去态一般现在时一般现在时Xiao Wang asked me if I was born on April 20.She said that their bus would arrive in five minu

13、tes.I didnt know what Tom was doing. I heard you had posted the letter.He said the earth moves round the sun.My teacher said time is money.summary宾语从句三要点：3.时态1.引导词thatIf/whetherWho what whose whichHow when where why2.语序全部用陈述句语序全部用陈述句语序.主现从不限主现从不限主过从四过主过从四过如从句表达内容是客观事实或真理，从句仍用一般现在时。如从句表达内容是客观事实或真理，从句

14、仍用一般现在时。 1、When will he come back?2、How can he get to the station? 3、Where has he seen the movie ? 4、What is Lucy? They wanted to know _ .Mr Lu asked _ Tom asked _. Mary asked her sister _.when he would come back how he could get to the stationwhere he had seen the movie.what Lucy wasPractice 1 将下列句

15、子变为宾语从句将下列句子变为宾语从句: He wasnt sure _. He asked _. He said _ . I knew _ . Jim asked _ .He didnt tell me _ .who had lunch5. Who has lunch?6.Which shirt is better ? 7. Do they like to make friends with us? 8. He is doing his homework. 9. He is fifteen. 10. Whose dictionary is it? which shirt was betteri

16、f they liked to make friends with us.that he was doing his homework.that he is fifteen.whose dictionary it wasPractice 21. ( ) Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me _? A. where you buy it B. where do you buy it C. where you bought it D. where did you buy it 2. ( ）-Do you know _the new mobile ph

17、one last week? -Maybe 900 yuan. Im not quite sure. A.how much she paid for B. how much will she pay for C. how much did she pay forCA4. ( ) Do you know _the girl in red is ? -Im not sure. Maybe a teacher. A.when B.how C.where D.what3. ( ) I want to know _. A.when we should arrive at the airport B.wh

18、en should we arrive at the airport C.when the airport we should arrive at D.when the airport should we arrive atAD 我不知道她是来还是不来。我不知道她是来还是不来。 Translation1. Mike told me_ .Mike 告告诉诉我他的父母已我他的父母已经经到到达达了北京。了北京。2. I dont know _ . 3. Jane told us_ .that the earth moves round the sun. Jane 告告诉诉我我们们地球地球围绕围绕着太着太阳转阳转。 4. He asked me _ . 他他问问我什我什么时么时候到候到达达了了车车站。站。his parents had arrived in Beijingwhether she will come or not.when I got to the stationDiscussion: 4.We know that we must respect our teachers. 2.We know that we should listen to