八年级英语上册《Unit 4 Do it yourself（第2课时）READING》导学案 （新版）牛津版-（新版）牛津版初中八年级上册英语学案

1、unit 4 do it yourself第2课时reading预习目标1根据单词表，预习课本第4446页的单词，能根据音标正确拼读这些单词。2预习课本第44页，尽量理解课文大意。3听课本reading部分的录音，能正确地模仿录音中的语音语调。4找出课本第4446页新出现的短语和重点句型，查一查它们的意思。预学热身通过预习，了解本课时的单词、短语、句型（英汉互译）。1. crazy adj. _ 2.terrible adj._3. once adv._ 4.mistake n._5. pipe n._ 6.fill vt. _7. ceiling n._ 8.shelf n(pl. shel

2、ves) _9. whoops excl. _ 10. advise vt. & vi._11. _n课程；过程 12._ adv.已经13._vt. & vi.经常去；出席 14._ 对着迷15._安装 16._ 犯错误17._供电中断；停电 18._ 用填充19. another time, he wanted to put up a picture on his bedroom wall, but he hit a pipe and filled the room with water._20. last month, he thought the living room

3、 in his house was boring, so he painted it blue._21. now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor._22. suzy's cousin failed to put in a new light in his bedroom._自主探究，请带着下面这些问题阅读教材。1. is andrew crazy about diy?2. why did andrew paint his living room blue?3. who k

4、nows much more about diy9 suzy or andrew?4not onlybut also连接主语时，谓语动词的单复数如何确定？教材导读1. my cousin andrew is crazy about diy. 我表弟安德鲁热衷于自己做事。 探究点：be crazy about的意思是_。 指点迷津 be crazy about的意思是“热衷于；痴迷于”。后接动词时用其-ing形式。 my son is crazy about football. 我儿子痴迷于足球。 根据句意及首字母提示完成句子 his sister is c_ about dancing and

5、 she practises it day and night.2. another time, he wanted to put up a picture on his bedroom wall, but he hit a pipe and filled the room with water. 另外一次，他想在他卧室的墙上挂上一幅画，但是他碰到了水管，房间里灌满了水。 探究点一：another指两者还是两者以上的“另一个”？ 指点迷津 another指两者以上的“另一个”，another的具体用法如下： (1) another可视为由“another”构成，但总是写成一个词，不能写成an

6、other；其后一般只接单数可数名词，不接复数名词或不可数名词。another有两个基本意义： 外加的，同样的。 let me have another cup of tea. 给我再来一杯茶。 不同的，另外的。 that's another story 那是另一码事。 (2)在通常情况下，another后不能接复数名词或不可数名词，但是如果复数名词之前有few或数词修饰，或不可数名词之前有piece of之类的单位词时，则可以与another连用。 i could go on for another two hours. 我可以再继续（讲）两个小时。 (3) one有时可与anoth

7、er对照使用。 one (boy) wanted to read, and another wanted to watch tv.一个（男孩）想看书，另一个则想看电视。 (4) one after another意为“一个接一个地，相继地，依次地”，在句中主要用作状语。 planes took off one after another. 飞机陆续起飞。 one after another all his plans failed. 他的所有计划都一一失败了。 (5) one another与each other：两者均表示“彼此，互相”。值得注意的是，它们是代词，在句中不作状语，若用于不及物

8、动词之后，要添加适当的介词。 we don't always agree with one another (each other).我们的意见并不总是一致的。 提醒 它们虽为代词，但在句中主要作宾语，习惯上不作主语，但它们有所有格形式；另外，若语义需要，它们还可用于所有格。 those two are always copying each other's (one another's) homework. 那两个人总是互相抄袭作业。 辨析 another与the other的区别： 前者指两者以上的另一个，后者指两者中的另一个。this book isn't

9、 interesting. please show me another one.这本书没有趣。请拿另一本给我看看。i have two friends. one is tom and the other is kate.我有两个朋友。一个是汤姆，另一个是凯特。( )the coat doesn't fit me. will you please show me_ one? a. the other b the another canother dother( )they know_ parents. a. the other b. each other c. one another

10、d. each other's探究点二：time在此的意思是_.指点迷津 time在此意为“次数”。次数的表示方法如下：once 一次 twice两次 three times三次知识拓展 对次数提问用how many times。how many times did you see him?你见到过他多少次了？he came to our city twice. 对画线部分提问 _ _ _ _he come to your city?探究点三：put up在此的意思是_。指点迷津 put up在此的意思是“张贴”。put up的具体用法主要如下：(1)举起。if you have so

11、me questions, put up your hands please.如果你们有问题，请举手。(2)张贴。 they put up some pictures on the wall.他们把一些画贴到了墙上。(3)搭建。we put up a small wooden house in the trees.我们在树丛中搭起一个小木屋。小试身手 根据汉语提示完成句子他举手问了一个问题。 he_ and asked a question.是谁把它贴到墙上的？ _on the wall?探究点四：fillwith的意思是指点迷津 fillwith的意思是“用装满”。they filled t

12、he box with books.他们用书装满盒子。根据汉语提示完成句子 请用水装满杯子。 please_ the glass_ water.3. last month, he thought the living room in his house was boring, so he painted it blue. 上个月，他认为家里的起居室很单调，所以他把它漆成了蓝色。 探究点一：boring意为_。 指点迷津 boring指物，意为“无聊的，无趣的；令人厌烦的；单调的，乏味的”。 it's a boring talk. 这是一次无聊的谈话。 根据汉语提示完成句子 这是一部令人

13、厌烦的影片。 this is a_ 探究点二：paint一blue的意思是_。 指点迷津 paintblue的意思是“把漆成蓝色”。 he likes to paint his room white. 他喜欢把他的房间漆成白色。 根据汉语提示完成句子 我把墙漆成了绿色。 i_ green.4. now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor. 现在起居室不但有蓝色的墙，还有蓝色的天花板和地板。 探究点：not onlybut also的意思是_。 指点迷津 not onlybut als

14、o的意思是不但而且”。not onlybut also可连接句中任意两个并列的句子成分，连接主语时谓语的单复数和第二个主语保持一致。 he is not only a teacher but also a writer. 他不但是一名教师而且是一名作家。（连接表语） he knows not only wu dong but also wang hai. 他不但认识吴东而且认识王海。（连接宾语） i lived not only in nanjing but also in beijing, 我不但在南京住过而且在北京也住过。（连接状语） not only the students but a

15、lso their teacher likes the film. 不但这些学生而且他们的老师都喜欢这部影片。（连接主语） 根据汉语提示完成句子 我不但喜欢语文而且喜欢数学。 i like_. 我不但星期三踢足球而且星期五也踢足球。 i play football_ 不但他们而且李亮也是工人。 _a worker.5. suzy's cousin failed to put in a new light in his bedroom. 苏西的表弟未能在他的卧室里装上一盏新灯。 探究点：fail to do sth的意思是_。 指点迷津 fail to do sth.的意思是“做某事失败

16、”。fail的具体用法如下： (1)用作不及物动词 失败，未能成功，未能做到。 we tried but failed.我们尝试过，但失败了。 （考试）不及格。 。 he failed in the english test.他英语测试不及格。 提醒 fail in后接动词时，要用v.-ing形式，表示“做某事失败”。 i failed in passing the exam.我没能通过考试。 (2)用作及物动词 未能，未做；疏忽；漏做（某事），忽略；忘记（与不定式连用）。 he failed to go.他未能去成。 没有通过的考试。 he failed the chemistry test

17、.他化学考试没有及格。 根据汉语提示完成句子 他这次数学考试未及格。 he_ this maths exam. 我未能赶上早班车。 i_ the early bus.热身练习a根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 1. there was a_（可怕的）storm and it destroyed many houses. 2. the supper is_（已经）ready. let's begin. 3. i will go to shanghai to a_ an important meeting. 4. he does his homework carefully and n

18、ever makes any m_. 5. this term we have some new c_ such as physics and chemistry.b用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. the doctor advised me_ (go) to bed early. 2. i will play table tennis instead of_ (run). 3. not only his friends but also he_ (have)a good memory. 4. his son failed in_(find) his new toy. 5the result(

19、结果)made him_ (angry).c单项选择。 ( )1. the boy is crazy_ computer games. a. for b. about c. of d. with( )2. the teacher told you to_ the map on the wall. a. put away b. put on c. put off d. put up( )3. the coat is too short for me. please give me_ one. a. another b. other c the other d. the another( )4.

20、what you said made me_ sad. a. to feel b. feeling c. felt d. feel( )5. some of us filled the cups_ milk. afor bof cwith dby( )6. his father looks_ today. a. angrily b. terribly c. friendly d. happilyd根据汉语提示完成句子。 1我妹妹酷爱音乐。 my sister is_ 2不但我们而且你迟到了。_we _you _late. 3我们未能按时到达那儿。 we_ get there on time.

21、4他父亲建议他多买几本英语书。 his father advised him_. 5他的话使我很难过。 his words_ 6床的这一头要比那一头高得多。 one side of the bed is_ the other. 7请把这张画贴到墙上。 please_ on the wall. 8他的整个房子昨天断电了。 his whole house_ yesterday.参考答案预学热身1着迷的，狂热的；发疯的2可怕的3曾经，一度4错误，失误5管子，水管6使充满 7天花板8（橱柜或书架等的）架子，搁板9哎呀10.建议，忠告，劝告11. course 12. already 13. attend 14. be crazy about 15. put in 16. make a mistake 17. have a power cut 18. fill.with 19.另外一次，他想在他卧室的墙上挂上一幅画，但是他碰到了水管，房间里灌满了水。 2