七年级上册英语重点难点知识总结

1、七年级上册英语重点、难点知识总结:Starter Unit 1.1. Good morning / afternoon / evening. 早上好/ 下午好 /晚上好.2. How are you!你好吗？/ How is your mother? 你的妈妈好吗？I'm fine / OK, thanks.我很好,谢洲t! / She is fine.她身体好.And you?你呢？你好吗？ Starter Unit 2.1. What's this in English? 这个用英语怎么说？What's this?这个是什么？It s a map / an oran

2、ge.它是一张地图 /它是一个桔子.2. Spell it, please.请拼写它. How do you spell it? 你怎样拼写它？ Starter Unit 3.1. What color is it? 它是什么颜色？What color is your pen? 你的钢笔是什么颜色？2. It's red / blue / black and white.它是红色 /蓝色 /黑白色.Unit 1.1. What's your name?你叫什么名字？What's her / his name?她/他叫什么名字？2. What s your first n

3、ame 你的名是什么?What s your last / family name? 你姓什么？ last name = family name3. I m Mary. = My name is Mary.我叫玛丽.She is Mary. = Her name is Mary.她叫玛丽.4. Nice to meet you!见到你真快乐.Nice to meet you too.见到你也很快乐.5. What s your telephone number? 你的 号是什么？对 号提问用whatUnit 2.1. Excuse me.打搅了.Is this / that your penc

4、il? 这个 / 那个是你的铅笔吗？YesJ! is. / Noisn't.是的,它是./不,不是.答复时常用it替代上文中的this和that2. This / That is my ruler.这个/那个是我的尺子.3. Please call Mary at 495-3539.请给 Mary 打 :495-3539. call sb at + 号 Please call Mary.请给 Mary 打 . Please call 495-3539.请拨打 495-3539.4. 本单元短语：call sb at + 号at译为“根据,此短语意思是“根据某个 号给某 人打 penci

5、l case文具盒 computer game 电月而游戏lost and found 失物招领 lostand found case 失物招领箱Unit 3.1. This / That is my sister.这位/那位是我的姐姐.此句的复数形式是：These/ Those_aie my sisters.这些 / 那些是我的姐姐们.this/ that 的复数分别是 these / those2. J1 is a. watch. 复数形式是： They are some watches. he / she / it 复数都是 they, 和 this/that 的 复数不同3. Is h

6、e / Guo Peng your brother? 他 / 郭鹏是你的哥哥吗？Yes, he is. / No, he isn't.是的,他是./ 不,他不是.4. Thanks for the photo of your family.感谢你寄来你的家庭照全家福.旬中 thanks = thank you, 另外 the photo of your family = your family photo5. Here is my family photo. 这儿是我的家庭照.Here are some books. 这儿有一些书.There is a picture and thre

7、e pencils on the desk. 桌子上有一幅画和三支铅笔.There are many photos in the drawer.抽屉里有许多照片.here / therebe动词单复数形式要以紧随其后的名词单复数来定Unit 4.1. Where is my backpack? 我的背包在哪儿？Where are the books?那些书在哪儿？2. It's / They're in the drawer / under the bed / on the bookcase.它/它们在抽屉里/床底下/书柜上.注意主语和be动词照应3. Is it / Is t

8、he book / Are they on the bed / in the backpack / under the desk?它/这本书/它们在床上/背包里/桌子下吗？4. Can you bring some things to school? 你能带些东西去学校吗？some一般用在肯定的陈述句中,any用在否认句“任何或疑问句“某些,一些"中.但 如果表示期待对方肯定的答复或表请求和建议,疑问句中常用some.如上旬.5. taketo 把带到Please take your sister to school.请把你的妹妹带到学校.bring表从另一处带到这儿.take表从这

9、儿带到另一处.方向正好相反.Unit 5.1. Do you have a soccer ball?你有一个足球吗？Yes, I do. / No, I don't.Does she have a tennis racket?她有个网球拍吗？Yes, she does. / No, she doesrt.谓语是实义动词的时候,疑问句形式：do / does提前到主语前,主语后面的动词用原形2. I don't have a soccer ball.我没有一个足球.She doesn't have a volleyball.她没有排球.谓语是实义动词的时候,否认形式：do

10、 /does +not +动词原形3. Let me / him / us play soccer.让我/他/我们踢足球吧.let后面的动词用原形4. That sounds good / great / interesting / boring.那听起来不错 /好极了 /有趣 /无聊.that 指代上 文之事5. I / We / They / You / The kids have 8 baseballs.我 / 我们 / 他们 / 孩子们有 8 个棒球.She / He / My brother / The boy has 8 baseballs.她 /他 /我哥哥 /那个男孩有 8 个

11、棒球.注意以上各句主语和谓语的照应：主语是单三,谓语也用单三；主语不是单三,谓语也不用单三.6. 本单元短语：tennis racket网球拍 ping-pong bat乒乓球拍ping-pong / soccer / tennis ball 乒乓球/ 足球/ 网球指物品play tennis /basketball /baseball /ping-pong /volleyball /soccer /football 打, 踢指运动 play computer games打电脑游戏on TV在电视上通过电视every day每天Unit 6.1. Do you like bananas / h

12、amburgers / salad ?你喜欢香蕉 / 汉堡包 / 沙拉吗？Yes, I do. / No, I don't.是的,我喜欢./不,我不喜欢.2. like doing sth. = like to do sth. 喜欢做某事.如：She likes helping / to help students.她喜欢帮学3. 短语：for breakfast / lunch / dinner / dessert 对早餐/ 午餐/ 晚餐/ 甜食来说running star 跑步明星lots of = a lot of 后既可接可数名词复数,又可接不可数名词 healthy food

13、健康食品Unit 7.1. How much are these pants? =What _s the price of these pants? 这条裤子多少钱?They 're twenty dollars.这条裤子 20 美元.How much is_this sweater? =What 4 the price of this sweater? 这件毛衣多少钱？JiJs 60 yuan.它60元.2. How much 力口不可数名词,how many 力口可数名词复数. 如：how much food, how many students3. Can I help you?

14、我能帮你吗？What can I do for you? 我能为你做什么？理安三超假设爆£4. Yes, please.是的,请吧. No, thanks.不了,谢谢.5. I want a sweater.我想要件毛衣.6. What color do you want? 你想要什么颜色？7. Here you are. =Here it is 给你这件毛衣 / 钱等.8. How much is it? / How much are they? 多少钱？9. I 'll take it. = I ll get it. = I ll have it.我买下它了.10. Th

15、ank you. / Thanks a lot.多谢.You're welcome. =That's all right.别客气.11. Come and buy =Come to buy . Go and see =Go to see12. Anybody can afford our prices. 任何人都能承当得起我们的价钱.13. 短语:at a good price 以合理的价格have a look at"看一看 =look at for girs / boys / sports.对姑娘/男孩/运动来说 sellto 把卖给 buy from 从 买 o

16、n sale在出售Unit 8.1. When is your / her / his birthday? 你的/她的/他的 生日是什么时候？My / Her / His birthday is May 14 th.我的/她的/他的生日是5月14日.此处无on2. How old are you? = What 's your age?你多大了 ？ I'm 8. / I m 8 years old.我 8 岁了.3. Monday is the second day of the week.周一是一星期中的第二天.序数词前常有theIt s my eighth birthday

17、.序数词eighth前已有限定词 my,故不再加the.4. 短语：birthday party 生日聚会 English speech contest 英语演讲比赛music festival音乐节school day校庆日 school trip学校组织的旅行volleyball game排球比赛Unit 9.1. Do you / Does she want to go to a movie?你想 / 她想看电影吗？2. What kind of movies do you like? 你喜欢什么种类的电影?3. June really likes action movies.琼真的喜欢

18、动作片.really可修饰动词,但 very不能.4. Mike is English.迈克是英国人.注意English前无冠词an.5. I often go to movies with my friends. 我常和朋友起看电影.with , “用；和 起6. 短语：learn about学习有关 的知识Chinese history中国历史on weekends.在周末action movies 动作片 go to a movie 去看电影want to do sth.想要做某事7. 语法：并列连词and和or.都译为“和,or常用于否认句.and常用于肯定句.He likes P.E

19、. and art.他喜欢体育和美术.=He likes P.E. and he likes art.He doesn't like P.E. oLart. =He doesn 't like P.E. and he doesn't like art.or只用于连接否认句中的短语.假设连接两个否认句时仍用and,如后一句.Unit 10.1. Can you play the guitar? Can you dance / swim? 你会弹吉它 /跳舞 /游泳吗？ Yes, I can. / No, I can't.是的,我会./不,我不会.2. I want

20、 to join the art / music club. 我想参加美术/音乐俱乐部.3. What club do you want to join? 你想参加什么俱乐部？4. Can you play the piano well? 你弹钢琴弹得好吗？5. Are you good with kids? 你善于和孩子相处吗？ be good with sb.善于和某人相处6. May I know your name? 我可以知道你的名字吗？= What s your name?7. What can you do?你会做什么？8.短语：play the piano / the drum

21、s / the trumpet 弹钢琴/打鼓/吹喇叭乐器前有thechess / English / swimming / music club 象棋 / 英语 / 游泳 / 音乐俱乐部 a little 一点,一些修饰不可数名词.Unit 11.1 . What time do you/ does she usually go to school/ get up? 你通常何时上学 / 起床？ I usually run/ She usually gets up at around 7:00. 我 / 她通常大约 7:00 跑步 / 起床.2 . When do people usually

22、eat dinner? 人们通常什么时候吃晚饭？3 .短语：in_ the morning / afternoon / evening 在早上 / 下午 / 晚上用介词 in 假设有其它修饰词,常用介词 on: on Sunday morning; on the evening of May 1 st.go home 回家 get home 至U家go to bed 上床睡觉take a shower 洗澡 get up起床best wishes致以良好的祝愿listen to music / me听音乐/听我说all day and allnight整天整夜brush teeth 刷牙 ta

23、ke the No. 305 bus to school 乘 305 路车去学校 write a letter to sb=write to sb =write sb. 给某人写信4 .时刻表达：分钟未过半点；7： 20,可以读作：seven twenty, 或twenty past seven12： 08,可以读作：twelve oh eight, 或 eight past twelve 分钟刚好半点：9: 30,可读作：nine thirty, 或half past nine 分钟超过半点：8: 46,可读作：eight forty-six, 或 fourteen _ nine5 . wh

24、at引导的感慨句的结构：what + a / an +形容词+名词+主谓What a clever boy he is!他是多么聪明的孩子啊！What an interesting book you have!你的书多么有趣啊！what +形容词+名词复数： What clever boys you are!你们是多么聪明的孩子啊！ what +形容词+不可数名词： What difficult work it is! 那是多么困难的工作啊！6 .宾语从句的语序用陈述句的语序,见下文画线局部：I don't know when your birthday is. 不是 when is

25、your birthday Can you tell me where you come from?不是 where do you come fromUnit 12.1. What s your favorite subject? 你最喜爱的学科是什么？形容词性物主代词+favorite+名词,“最喜爱的.2. My favorite subject is science.我最喜爱的学科是科学.3. Why do you / does she like science? 你 / 她为什么喜欢科学？Because it s interesting.由于它有趣.4. Who is your art teacher? 谁是你的美术教师？5. When do you have math?你什么时候上数学？6. I have volleyball for two hours. 我打排球两个小时.for +时间段,“到达一时间7. 短语：TV show 电