八年级英语上册阅读理解-知识点归纳与练习经典

1、八年级英语上册阅读理解-知识点归纳与练习经典一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)1 .阅读理解Women are just as good at engineering as men are. If you don't think so, come to the program 一Introducing a Girl to Engineering Day.Some successful women engineers invited middle school girls in South Carolina, US to take part in the program e

2、very year in May. On the program, they talk to the girls and give them fun activities to try out. These help them learn about the fun side of engineering.This year, the girls learns to make paper boats, and they used their breath (呼吸)to make the boats move.Laura Kate, an eighth-grader told the Aiken

3、 Standard newspaper that she was not sure to take up engineering as her job yet, but she found the program was "a lot of fun".In many countries the number of women engineers is small. The main reason is that women lose interest in engineering at a young age. "We want to let the girls

4、know there is a choice for them," said Monica Philips, one of the engineers.(1) How often do people hold the program?A. Once a week.B. Once a month.C. Once a year.D. Only this year.(2) What did they learn this year on the program?A. How to go boating.B. How to make paper boats then make them mo

5、ve.C. What to do with paper.D. How to get interested in boats.(3) Why don't many women choose to be engineers?A. Because they didn't find engineering fun when they were young.B. Because they don't know women can be engineers.C. Because it is a hard job and it is not good for women.D. Bec

6、ause they are not interested in engineering by the time they have grown up.(4) Which's the best title for the passage?A. How to be a scientist.B. Leading the way for women.C. Leading the way for men.D. How to be an engineer.【答案】(1) CB(3) A(4) B【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个节目介绍女士学习工程师。(1)细节题。根据 Some successful

7、women engineers invited middle school girls in South Carolina, US to take part in the program every year in May.可知是每年 5 月举行节目,即年一次，故选Co(2) 细节题。根据 This year, the girls learns to make paper boats, and they used their breath (呼吸)to make the boats move.可知今年女孩们学习制作纸船，并且用呼吸让船移动，故选Bo(3)细节题。根据 The main reas

8、on is that women lose interest in engineering at a young age.可知主要原因是对工程不感兴趣，故选A。（ 4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了一个节目介绍女士学习工程师。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2 阅读理解In 1969, humans landed on the moon for the first time. Now, many other countries want to go there as well. Why?The

9、 moon has a lot of minerals （矿物质）and other useful things. We want to find out if wecan use them. The moon is our closest neighbor in space. We can use it as a rest station. Then, we can learn more about other planets far away in space.The moon is 3,474 kilometers in diameter （直径）. It is about one-fo

10、urth the size of Earth. IfEarth is the size of a basketball, the moon is the size of a tennis ball.The moon has much less gravity than Earth. If you can jump 1.5 meters on Earth, you can jump 9 meters on the moon.The moon is very quiet. There is no sound there. There are a lot of grey rocks on it. T

11、he moon's sky is always black.Our moon is about 384,400 kilometers away from Earth. The total length of the Great Wall is about 21,200 kilometers. We would have to put about Great Walls end to end to reach themoon!（ 1 ） We can put into the blank in the last Paragraph?A. 14B. 16C. 18D. 20（ 2） We

12、can learn from the passage that.A. In 1969, Chinese first landed on the moonB. The moon has minerals, sound and rockC. The moon is the size of a tennis ballD. The earth has more gravity than the moon（ 3） The passage is mainly about .A. why people want to go to the moonB. how big the moon isC. how fa

13、r the moon is from the earthD. what the moon is like【答案】（ 1 ） C（ 2） D（ 3） D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了月球相关的知识。（ 1）细节题。根据Our moon is about 384,400 kilometers away from Earth. The total length ofthe Great Wall is about 21,200 kilometers 月球到地球大概384,000 公里，长城长21,200 公里，可知384,000 是 21,200 的 18 倍，故连接18 个长城可以到店月球，故选C。（

14、2）细节题。根据The moon has much less gravity than Earth 可知地球的吸引力要比月球大，故选Do(3)主旨题。根据通读全文可知本文介绍了月球的样子，故选 Do【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题主旨题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3 .阅读理解One American university uses a robot as a teacher to help students with their problems. And none of the students knew that was a

15、robot at the beginning!Jill Watson, a robot made in that university, helps the students a lot. When answering their questions, Jill seems to be an excellent teacher. She can give wonderful answers quickly. She sounds natural and usually says good words.When someone told the students that their "

16、;teacher" was a robot, they all got very surprised."How was it possible? I was talking to a robot?" said Bailey, "She sounds like a common teacher." Another student Jennifer told the newspaper, "We are thinking about choosing Jill Watson to be our best teacher. She is r

17、eally helpful,"Now many students like to ask questions on their school's website. It usually takes teachers too much time to answer them. So the university had such an idea of making Jill Watson. It's a faster way to help the students with their problems.Jill can quickly find possible a

18、nswers in her own computer to the questions and make sure they are all right. After that, she tells the students in an electronic voice that sounds like a famous actress.(1) What does Jill Watson do?A. She is a student.B. She is a real teacher.C. She is an actress.D. She is a teaching robot.(2) How

19、does Jill Watson answer students' questions?A. By sending e-mails.B. By speaking to them.C. By talking on the phone.D. By taking notes.(3) Why did the students get surprised when they knew about Jill Watson?A. Because she sounded like a robot teacher.B. Because she could only answer some easy qu

20、estions.C. Because she seemed to be natural and wonderful.D. Because they didn't believe the university made her.(4) Which of the following is TRUE about Jill Watson?A. She helps the students with their problems in the classroom.B. She can give the students wonderful answers to their questions.C

21、. Both Bailey and Jennifer knew everything about her at the beginning.D. She makes the teachers in the university do nothing for their students. What's the best title for the passage?A. A wonderful robot teacherB. The problems of studentsC. Robots and the future lifeD. Students in an American un

22、iversity【答案】(1) DB(3) C(4) BA【解析】【分析】文章大意：Jill机器人在大学当老师为同学们解决问题。(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Jill Watson, a robot made in that university, helps the students a lot. When answering their questions, Jill seems to be an excellent teacher. 理解可知， Jill帮助学生解决问题，是一个机器人老师，故选Do(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 After that, she tells the s

23、tudents in an electronic voice that sounds like a famous actress.理解可知，Jill通过语音来帮助学生解决问题，故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 She can give wonderful answers quickly. She sounds natural and usually says good words.理解可知，Jill能给出正确答案，并且说得非常好，所以 学生不认为他是个机器人，故选 Co(4) 细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Jill can quickly find possible answers in

24、 her own computer to the questions and make sure they are all right. 理解可知，Jill能很快给学生找出正确答案， 故选Bo(5)理解归纳题。通读全文语句理解可知，这篇文章主要介绍了机器人老师Jill的情况，故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解。文章基本上是考查细节题，对此类题型考生可以首先从问题中找 到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再 把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细 节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。4.阅读理解The Kennedy Eleme

25、ntary school band (乐队)is special. That's because Tony Boland, a member of it, is a 79-year-old flute(长笛) player. His story tells us that you're never too old totoot the flute.After working at the school for more than ten years, Tony joined the fifth graders in the band. His grandchildren wer

26、e at the school. He help with reading.He started tooting the flute many years ago, when his wire tried to throw away(扔掉)theirdaughter s flute."You will play better if you play with others," he told a reporter.Brian Enabnit thought Tony would make a difference to the band. "He's gr

27、eat. He's helping the students around him, "Enabnit said.Tony practises with the students once a week and performs with them. They played at the Dubuque Community School District's Band Festival earlier this month.Fifth-grade student Courtney Less thought her older classmate was success

28、ful. "He's an excellent player," Courtney said. "All of us are afraid when giving a performance, but he isn't."(1) Why is Kennedy Elementary School band special?A. Because there is only a boy in it.B. Because it has a member of 79 years old.C. Because its members are fift

29、h graders.D. Because it gave a performance earlier this month.(2) The underlined word "toot" means" ".A. haveB. makeC. playD. pay(3) We can learn from the passage.A. there are five players in the bandB. Tony also helps the students to readC. Tony doesn't like playing with oth

30、ersD. Courtney Less is Tony's grandchild(4) What's the best title for the passage?A. A Special SchoolB. How to Help OthersC. How to Be DifferentD. Never Too Old to Learn【答案】(1) BC(3) B(4) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了79岁的Tony加入了五年级学生的乐队。他在很多年前就开始吹长笛，乐于助人，每周练习一次，与学生一起表演。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中的"That's

31、 because Tony Boland, a member of it, is a 79 -yearold flute (长笛)player.可知乐队特殊的主要原因是有一个成员是79岁的吹长笛的老头，故选Bo(2)词义猜测题。根据上句"That's because Tony Boland, a member of it, is a 79-year-oldflute (长笛)player. ?Tony Boland是一名长笛演奏者”可知toot就是play的意思，故选 C。(3)细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Henelps students with their reading

32、.可知Tony也帮助孩子们阅读，故选 Bo(4)主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句话His story tells us that you're never too old to tootthe flute.可知本文讲述的是活到老学到老”的主题，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题 型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通 读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。5 .阅读下列短文，从每题所给的(A、B C和D)四个选项中选出最佳选项。You may have heard of the Grinch. He o

33、nce stole (偷)Christmas. You may have read the popular book How The Grinch Stole Christmas by Dr. Seuss But Have you ever seen him in the movie? Now there is a new movie this month. It is called The Grinch.The Grinch is a green, furry creature He lives on a mountain above the Who-village. The Whos li

34、ve there. The Whos are happy people. That makes tile Grinch angry. It makes him the most angry at Christmas time. The Grinch has an idea. He will steal Christmas! His dog Max will help.The Grinch is a beautiful movie. The movie is quite similar to the book. The writer added some backstory to the fil

35、m to show us what happened to the characters in the past. The Grinch was an orphan (孤儿).When he was a child, he felt tile Whos didn't like him. He has been angry all his life. Christmas is the worst time. That's why he feels so angry when he sees the Whos enjoying Christmas. He wants them to

36、 feel what he feels.Miss Cindy Lou Who has a Christmas wish. She needs to talk to Father Christmas about it. Her mom works very hard all day and all night. She wants her mom to have a rest.The Grinch is about true spirit of the holidays. It is about love and kindness winning out over everything else

37、. The Grinch gets to know he can't steal Christmas because itjs not a thing.11) Where does the Grinch live?A. In a village.B. On a mountain. C. In a Christmas tree.D. In a street.(2) According to the Grinch, which of the following is NOT true?A. The Grinch decided to steal Christmas because he w

38、anted the Whos to be angry.B. Miss Cindy Lou Who's wish is that she wants her mom to have a rest on Christmas.C. The Grinch had an unhappy life when he was a child.D. The Whos won't have a happy Christmas.(3) What does the underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refer(指代)to?A. T

39、he spirit of the holidays. B. Christmas. C. The Grinch. D. Love and kindness. (4) What type is the passage?A. A movie story. B. A movie review. C. A movie instruction. D. A movie advertisement. 【答案】(1) BD(3) B(4) B【解析】【分析】主要讲了电影圣诞怪杰的评论。(1)细节题。根据 He lives on a mountain可知他住在山上，故选 B。(2) 细节题。根据 That'

40、;s why he feels so angry when he sees the Whos enjoying Christmas. 可 知Whos圣诞节玩得高兴，故选Do(3)细节题。根据前句he can't steal Christmas可知他不能偷取圣诞节的原因是圣诞节不是物品，所以it代指圣诞节，故选Bo(4)细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了影评，故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6.阅读理解"Mom, I'm bored," said Jason. "There is nothing to do.&quo

41、t; "You can clean your room," said Mom. "That's not fun." It was only the second week of summer vacation. It was still too cold to go to the pool, and Jason was tired of watching TV. His ?friends were away on vacation, and even his dog, Riley, was being lazy.Mom was getting r

42、eady to go downtown to the food kitchen to help out. She volunteered serving lunch to people that weren't as lucky as Jason. "Why don't you come with me to the food kitchen and help out?" Mom asked. "I don't know anything about working at a food kitchen," said Jason.

43、"You just watch me, and then you will see how to serve the food," said Mom.It was time to go, and Jason was excited to try working in the food kitchen. He watched his Mom put some turkey and mashed potatoes on a plate. She then passed the plate to the next lady, and she put some green bean

44、s and bread on the plate. "I can do that," thought Jason. One of the volunteers left early, so Jason took over her spot in the serving line. He was in charge of (负责) putting salad on the plates. He served twenty-five people that day. "That was great!" said Jason.Jason was so exci

45、ted and really enjoyed his day at the food kitchen. He couldn't wait to get home and tell his Dad about how much fun he had. "Jason, that was a nice thing you did today." "You helped many people who aren't as lucky as you to have a hot meal." Mom said, "I am so proud

46、 of you!"Jason went to bed that night thinking about the food kitchen. "I am going to help out again, "he thought. Jason made some new friends, and he didn't even know they lived so close to him in town! The best part was how good Jason felt inside.(1) At first Jason felt bored be

47、cause.A. his dog was lazyB. no one went to the poolC. he had nothing fun to doD. he had to clean his room(2) In the food kitchen, Jason's Mom volunteered.A. selling foodB. making soupC. cleaning upD. serving lunch(3) Jason was about working in the food kitchen.A. sorryB. excitedC. sadD. relaxed(

48、4) What can we learn from the story?A. Helping out is fun.B. Seeing is believing.C. Learning cooking is important.D. Making friends is necessary.【答案】(1) CD(3) B(4) A【解析】【分析】本文将暑假的第二周因朋友都外出度假了Jason在家感到烦闷。(1)细节题，根据 There is nothing to do.和That's not fun.可知他没有什么有趣的事情可 做，故选C。(2) 细节题，根据 She volunteer

49、ed serving lunch to people that weren't as lucky as Jason. 她 自愿给那些不如他儿子幸运的人们服务提供午饭，故选Do(3) 细节题， 根据 Jason was so excited and really enjoyed his day at the food kitchen. 可知 Jason对于在食物厨房工作很兴奋，故选Bo(4) 主旨题， 根据 Jason was so excited and really enjoyed his day at the food kitchen. 和 I am going to help o

50、ut again 和 Jason made some new friends, and he didn't even know they lived so close to him in town! The best part was how good Jason felt inside.可知本文主要是讲述帮助是让人快乐的事情，故选 A。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型，主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后，找出中心思想。7 .阅读理解12-year -old American boy Maxwell Daley just grew a pumpkin(南瓜) th

51、at weighs 582. 5pounds (1 pound is about 0.45 kg ) . He won first place in the seventh annual Largest Pumpkin Contest at the Kentucky State Fair. And he received the $500 (about 3, 334 yuan ) top prize.Maxwell is a seventh grader at Grayson County Middle School. At the age of 8, he became interested

52、 in growing huge pumpkins after seeing them at the state fair.Maxwell is a boy of few words. But he shared his secret of growing a big pumpkin" We put lots of special fertilizers (月日料) on it. We put it in the shade (阴凉处) and put a canopy (遮篷) over it. Lots of weeds (杂草)need to be pulled,"

53、he told local media Franklin Favorite.His father Joe Daley also added that it started by picking the right seed this year, Daley paid$ 40 for his pumpkin seed and worked hard every day to grow it. He also needed to keep the pests (害虫) out. "It turned into a pretty big job. He did all the work,&

54、quot; Joe said.This winning giant pumpkin was the only one he grew this year. According to the rule, Maxwell has to take part in the Largest Pumpkin Contest for years to come.(1) How much does Maxwell Daley's pumpkin weigh?A. 262 pounds.B. About 262 kg.C. 500 pounds.D. About 582.5 kg.(2) How man

55、y Largest Pumpkin Contests had been held before Daley won the prize?A. One.B. SixC. Seven.D. Eight.(3) We can infer that Maxwell Daley is a (n) boy.A. outgoingB. honestC. quietD. understanding(4) What did Maxwell Daley ever do so that he grew such a large pumpkin? add special fertilizers water it mo

56、re put it in the cool place(B3aput oover on itweedsA.BDDD Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. 12-year-old Maxwell Daley studies in a school in Canada.B. Maxwell Daley received the $ 3,334 top prize.C. Maxwell Daley has been interested in growing pumpkins for eight years.D. It

57、cost Daley $ 40 to buy his pumpkin seed.【答案】(1) BB(3) C(4) CD【解析】【分析】主要讲了12岁的美国男孩Maxwell Daley种植了重达 582.5英镑的南瓜，并且在第七届年度最大南瓜比赛中获得第一名。(1)细节题。根据 12-year -old American boy Maxwell Daley just grew a pumpkin (南瓜) that weighs 582. 5 pounds (1 pound is about 0.45 kg ).可知南瓜重量是 582.5 英镑，1 英镑 是0.45千克，所以582.5英镑

58、大约是262千克，故选B。(2) 细节题。根据 He won first place in the seventh annual Largest Pumpkin Contest at the Kentucky State Fair.可知在第七届年度最大南瓜比赛中获得第一名，即已经举行了六次比 赛，故选Bo(3)细节题。根据 Maxwell is a boy of few words.可知Maxwell是一个少言的男孩，即安静 的,quiet,故选C。(4)细节题。根据 We put lots of special fertilizers (肥料)on it. We put it in the

59、shade (阴 凉处) and put a canopy (遮篷) over it. Lots of weeds (杂草) need to be pulled 可知我们 在上面放了很多特殊肥料。我们把它放在阴凉处，再在上面盖上一个天篷。很多杂草需要 拔除，故选Co(5)细节题。根据 Daley paid $ 40 for his pumpkin seed可知Daley花费40英镑买了南瓜种 子，故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。8.阅读理解Most people in America like having the surprise party. It is very popular. They think it is very exciting to have surprise parties for their friends or family members. They often plan a surprise party for a spe