七年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上最新七年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解    Jim, Kate and Lin Tao are doing their homework together. Jim's spelling of “Monday” is wrong. Kate are talking to him about it. Lin Tao doesn't have the eraser in his pencil case. He wants to borrow one from Jim o

2、r Kate. Jim has one and gives it to Lin Tao. Lin Tao thanks Jim for his help. Jim says, “You are welcome!” And then Jim Says “Thanks a lot” to Kate for her help. “Not at all”, says Kate. The three children are students in Class Three, Grade One of No. 11 Middle School in Beijing. Jim is from the U.K

3、. and Kate is from the U. S. Lin Tao is a Chinese boy. The three students are good friends. They often do homework together and play together. They often help each other. （1）_spells “Monday” in a wrong way. A. Lin Tao             

4、                      B. Kate                          

5、         C. Jim                                   D. Li Lei（2）Lin Tao

6、borrows an eraser from_ . A. Jim                              B. Kate            

7、;                  C. his friend                             

8、; D. his brother（3）Kate is from _ and Jim is from_ A. the U.K., the U.S.         B. Australia, the U.K.         C. the U. S., England        

9、0;D. China, the U.K.（4）Are those students in the same class in the school?_. A. Yes, they are                B. No, they aren't             &

10、#160;       C. Yes, they do                D. No, they're（5）They often_ together. A. play             

11、;        B. do their homework                     C. A and B              &

12、#160;      D. swim and sing【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是吉姆、凯特和林涛他们三个是好朋友。他们经常在一起学习，一起玩耍，并互相帮助。（1）细节理解题。根据Jim's spelling of “Monday” is wrong.吉姆的“星期一”拼写错了。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据. Lin Tao doesn't have the eraser in his pencil case. He wants to borrow

13、 one from Jim or Kate. Jim has one and gives it to Lin Tao.林涛的铅笔盒里没有橡皮。他想从吉姆或凯特那里借一块儿。吉姆有一个兵把它给了林涛。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据Jim is from the U.K. and Kate is from the U. S.吉姆来自英国，凯特来自美国。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据 The three children are students in Class Three, Grade One of No. 11 Middle School in Beijing.这三个孩子是北京第11中学一年级

14、三班的学生。故选A。（5）细节理解题。根据They often do homework together and play together.他们经常一起做作业，一起玩。故选C。【点评】此题考查细节理解题。解答细节理解题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案。2根据材料内容，选择正确答案。A    Come and meet the Indian（印度的） elephants and the new tigers from America.  The bears are waitin

15、g to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you The giraffes from Zambia（赞比亚） are waiting to look down on you.TicketsOpening timeAdults: $2.00 Children: $1.00  Under 12: Free 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. （

16、Except（除了） Friday）10:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m. （Friday）    Keep the zoo clean!    Do not touch, give food to or go near the animals. （1）How many kinds of animals are there in the passage? A. Four.             

17、;                      B. Five.                         

18、0;         C. Six.                                   D. Seven.（2）Now M

19、r. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one aged 14 and the other 10. How much are the tickets altogether（总共）? A. $4.00.                             

20、;    B. $2.00.                                 C. $3.00.        &

21、#160;                        D. $1.00.（3）Which of the following can we do in the zoo? A. Take a few nice photos.         

22、0;                         B. Give some food to the fish.C. Touch the monkey on the head.            

23、0;        D. Throw things everywhere.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A 【解析】【分析】 1.文章前两行出现了elephant“大象”，tiger“老虎”， bear“熊”，  monkey“猴子”，dog“狗”，giraffe“长劲鹿”，六种动物，故选C。2.题目中提到的是一个10岁的孩子和一个14的孩子，再加一个成年人，而文章中提到的票价是Adults: $2.00“成年人2美元”， Children: $1.00 “儿童1美元”。 Under

24、12: Free “年龄低于12岁的免费”，综合考虑，故选C。3.文章最后 Keep the zoo clean!“保持动物园的干净”，故排除D Throw things everywhere.“到处乱扔东西”。 Do not touch, give food to or go near the animals.“不要触摸动物，不要给食物，不要离得太近”故排除 B,C。Give some food to the fish“给鱼食物”.Touch the monkey on the head.“触摸猴子的头”。故选A。照很多漂亮的照片。【点评】文章的理解。3根据短文内容，完成下列小题。 

25、;       Most middle school students wear uniforms. Some students like uniforms, but others don't. However, recently, a Japanese government survey （政府调查） shows that more students in Japan like uniforms now because school uniforms are more fashionable（时尚的） than they w

26、ere before.        I surveyed some Japanese students about what they thought about school uniforms. I asked them, “Are fashionable uniforms popular or not?” There were lots of different opinions（观点,看法）.        Hiromi said, “I like

27、 school uniforms because I don't need to choose clothes every day. I think that fashionable uniforms are good. My high school uniform is fashionable, but there is a problem. Fashionable uniforms are too expensive.”        Miki said that she didn't like fash

28、ionable uniforms because she didn't want to spend so much money on uniforms. She thought that the uniforms should be changed（被改变）. They should be cheaper and easier to get.        Mitsuaki said, “I don't like school uniforms because I want to look different

29、. I also agree that fashionable uniforms make many students want to wear uniforms in high school. If students like fashionable uniforms, it is good.”（1）Do more students or fewer students like uniforms in Japan now?（2）What is the question of the survey?（3）How many students' opinions are there in

30、the passage?（4）Why does Hiromi like school uniforms?（5）Why do students not like school uniforms?【答案】 （1）More students like uniforms in Japan now.（2）Are fashionable uniforms popular or not?（3）Three.（4）Because he doesn't need to choose clothes every day.（5） Too expensive. Everyone looks the same i

31、n uniforms.【解析】【分析】1.文章第二行However, recently, a Japanese government survey （政府调查） shows that more students in Japan like uniforms now because school uniforms are more fashionable（时尚的） than they were before.然而,最近,一项日本政府调查显示,日本更多的学生喜欢校服,因为校服比以前更时髦。故此处填More students like uniforms in Japan now.2.文章第四行I s

32、urveyed some Japanese students about what they thought about school uniforms. I asked them, “Are fashionable uniforms popular or not?” There were lots of different opinions（观点,看法）.我调查了一些日本学生关于他们对校服的看法。我问他们:“流行的制服是否流行?”“有很多不同的意见（观点,看法）。故此处填Are fashionable uniforms popular or not?。3. Hiromi said, Miki

33、 said ，Mitsuaki said,可看出有三个学生的意见。故此处填Three.4.文章倒数第六行Hiromi said, “I like school uniforms because I don't need to choose clothes every day. Hiromi说:“我喜欢校服,因为我不需要每天选择衣服。”。故此处填Because he doesn't need to choose clothes every day.5.文章最后 Miki said that she didn't like fashionable uniforms beca

34、use she didn't want to spend so much money on uniforms. She thought that the uniforms should be changed（被改变）. They should be cheaper and easier to get.Miki说她不喜欢时髦的制服,因为她不想花这么多钱在制服上。她认为应该改变制服，他们应该更便宜,更容易得到。Mitsuaki said, “I don't like school uniforms because I want to look different. I also a

35、gree that fashionable uniforms make many students want to wear uniforms in high school. If students like fashionable uniforms, it is good.”Mitsuaki说:“我不喜欢校服,因为我想看起来不同。”我也同意流行的制服使许多学生想穿校服在高中，如果学生喜欢时髦的校服,那是好的。”故此处填 Too expensive. Everyone looks the same in uniforms.【点评】文章的细节理解，和概括。4根据材料内容，选择正确答案。A

36、0;   I read some stories about amazing people today. Here I'd like to share something interesting with you. Xie Qiuping, a Chinese woman, has the longest hair in the world. Her hair is 5,085 meters long! How amazing! Before I got to know this, I thought my hair was quite long. It is ne

37、arly 50cm long. I don't know how she washes her hair.    The tallest man in the world lived in the USA. His name was Robert Pershing Wadlow. He was 2.72 metres tall. I want to know if he lived in a flat like mine, how could he go into the room? The tallest man died in 1940. &

38、#160;  There is a man in France called Michael Lotito. He eats such items as metal（金属）, glass and rubber. He even once ate a model plane! How strange! I don't think metal is as tasty（美味的） as sweets or chocolates.（1）Where does the woman with the longest hair come from?A. France 

39、60;                             B. The USA                  

40、             C. Korea                               D. China（2）The tal

41、lest man in the world died         .A. in the nineteenth century                                

42、;B. in the twentieth centuryC. in this century                                        

43、0;          D. about thirty years ago（3）Robert Pershing Wadlow was the            man in the world.A. shortest            

44、60;                 B. oldest                              C

45、. tallest                              D. smallest（4）Once Michael Lotito ate           . I

46、t's so amazing!A. some sweets                     B. a model plane                   &

47、#160; C. some hairs                     D. a frog（5）How many amazing people are there in the passage?A. One man and two women        &#

48、160;                      B. Three menC. Two men and one woman                   

49、0;           D. Three women【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】1.文章第一行 Xie Qiuping, a Chinese woman, has the longest hair in the world.谢秋萍，一个中国女人拥有世界上最长的头发。故选D。2. 文章倒数第三行The tallest man died in 1940.最高的人死于1940年。in the nineteenth century十九世纪。i

50、n the twentieth century在二十世纪。in this century在本世纪。about thirty years ago大约三十年前。公元1800年至1899年为19世纪，1900年至1999年为20世纪，2000年至2099年为21世纪。21世纪和22世纪构成公元3千纪初期。故1940是二十世纪.故选B。3.文章第四行The tallest man in the world lived in the USA. His name was Robert Pershing Wadlow.世界上最高的人住在美国他的名字叫罗伯特。故选C。4.文章倒数第二行There is a m

51、an in France called Michael Lotito.He even once ate a model plane! 有一个法国人叫Michael洛蒂。他甚至曾经吃过一架模型飞机!故选B。5.从文章的内容a Chinese woman,一个中国女人,The tallest man最高的男人，There is a man in France called Michael Lotito. 在法国有一个男人叫Michael洛蒂。故看出是一个女的和二个男的，故选C。【点评】细节的理解。5阅读理解     We are all leaning English

52、, but how can we learn English well? A student can know a lot about English, but maybe（可能）he can't speak English.    If you want to know how to swim, you must（必须） get into the river. And if you want to be a football player, you must play football.    So, you see. Yo

53、u can learn English only by using it. You must listen to your teacher in class. You must read your lessons every day. You must speak English to your classmates and also you must write something sometimes. Then one day, you may find your English very good.（1）You know a lot about English but maybe you

54、 _. A. can speak                     B. can study it                     C. 

55、;can't study it                     D. can't use it（2）If you want to learn to swim you should _. A. get into the riverB. read books about swimming C. learn from o

56、ther people firstD. play football well first（3）If you want to be a football player, you should _. A. buy a good footballB. practice footballC. watch others play footballD. put your football away（4）The story of learning swimming and playing football tells us _. A. we lea

57、rn English by using itB. swimming needs waterC. playing football is easyD. learning English is difficult（5）If you want to study English well, you must often _. A. speak English            B. write in English &#

58、160;          C. listen to your teacher            D. A, B and C【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：我们都在学习英语，如何学好英语呢，必须要使用英语，上课必须听老师说，每天必须读英语，必须跟同学用英语交流，有时候还要用英语写作。总有一天你会发现你的英语会

59、很好。 （1）细节理解题，根据  A student can know a lot about English, but maybe（可能）he can't speak English. 可知你可能知道的英语多，但是未必会说，故答案是D。 （2）细节理解题，根据 If you want to know how to swim, you must（必须） get into the river.  可知如果你想学游泳，你必须要走进河里，故答案是A。 （3）细节理解题，根据  And if you want to be a football player, yo

60、u must play football. 可知如果你想成为足球运动员，你必须要踢足球，练习足球，故答案是B。 （4）逻辑推理题，根据 So, you see. You can learn English only by using it. 可知这两个例子的目的是在告诉我们必须要通过运用学英语，故答案是A。 （5）细节理解题，根据最后一段的叙述可知，要想学好英语，必须要说，要写，听老师讲，故答案是D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题标题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。 6阅读理解     Wh

61、en you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic goes on the left. Before you cross the street, you must look to the right first and then the left.     If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people on foot can cross the road. &

62、#160;   If the lights are green, the traffic can go and people on foot mustn't cross.     In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very busy. The traffic is the most dangerous then.     When you go by bus

63、in England, you have to be careful, too. You must always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first or you'll go the wrong way.     In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you c

64、an see the city very well. That'll be very interesting. （1）Before you cross a street in London, you must look to _. A. only the right sideB. only the left sideC. the left first and then the rightD. the right first and then the left（2）When you drive a car in England, you must

65、_. A. drive on the left      B. drive on the right      C. ignore the traffic lights      D. go very quickly（3）If the traffic lights are green, the traffic _. A. can go   

66、;                  B. must be careful                     C. mustn't cross   

67、;                  D. must stop（4）Which of the following is right? A. After you cross the street, you must look to the left first and then the right.B. If the lights are red, the traffic mustn

68、9;t stop.C. You must drive cars on the left in England.D. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the traffic is not dangerous at all.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了伦敦的交通规则和交通工具，还告诉我们什么时候伦敦街道的交通比较危险。 （1）细节理解题，根据  Before you cross the street

69、, you must look to the right first and then the left. 可知在你横穿马路之前，你必选先看右边然后再看左边。故答案是D。 （2）细节理解题，根据 You must always remember the traffic moves on the left. 可知你必须总是要记住交通是靠左行驶的。故答案是A。 （3）细节理解题，根据 If the lights are green, the traffic can go.可知如果灯绿了，交通就可以运行了。故答案是A。 （4）细节理解题，根据 You must always re

70、member the traffic moves on the left. 可知你必须总是要记住交通是靠左行驶的。因此C是正确的。故答案是C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及的是细节理解题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。7阅读理解     Drinking water is good for your health. There are some scientific ways of drinking water.    It is the best medicine to drink two glasses of wat

71、er in the morning.    Drink clean water.    Drink the water that has not been boiled.    Many people think boiled water is safe and good for people's health. In fact, it is not true. The boiling point of water is 100 °C. By boiling it, most bacte

72、ria（细菌） in water can be killed.  In the past, the water was less polluted, so boiling was a good way to make clean water. But heavy metals and other dangerous things in today's water are much more terrible than bacteria. Boiling doesn't solve that problem. And boiling water may give us

73、more dangerous things in our glass.    Never use soft drinks to take the place of water.    Water is also needed in winter.    Drink water at the right time.    1） After getting up in the morning, you have less water in your body, because y

74、ou weren't drinking for the whole night .So you should drink some water to keep your health after getting up in the morning. That can prevent high blood pressure（血压）, cerebral hemorrhage（脑溢血） and so on.    2） Drinking water at about 10 a. m. helps your body keep enough water. 

75、;   3） Drinking water at about 3 p. m. can clean the wastes out in your body.    4） About eight o'clock in the evening is the best time to drink water. Your blood gets thicker when you sleep. Water will make your blood less thick.    Besides, we should dri

76、nk 2L of water every day. Water is so important in our life. We should drink water often.（1）According to the passage,      in the morning is the best. A. drinking some hot soup; medicineB. having some porridge; breakfastC. drinking some water; medicineD. 

77、drinking some coffee; breakfast（2）     can prevent high blood pressure, cerebral hemorrhage and so on. A. Drinking some water after getting up in the morningB. Drinking some water before going to bedC. Drinking some milk before going to bedD. Drinking some bee

78、r after getting up in the morning（3）At about 3 p. m. , drinking water can clean the      out in your body. A. oil                          &

79、#160;        B. food                                   C. wastes  

80、;                                 D. blood（4）From the passage, we can learn that the best time to drink water is   

81、  . A. about eight o'clock in the morningB. about eight o'clock in the eveningC. before supperD. after breakfast【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文介绍科学的饮水方式。 （1）细节题。根据 It is the best medicine to drink two glasses of water in the morning 可知早上喝水是最好的药 ，故选C。 （2）细节题。 So you

82、should drink some water to keep your health after getting up in the morning. That can prevent high blood pressure, cerebral hemorrhages（脑溢血） and so on.可知早上喝水可以防止高血压等疾病 ，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据 Drinking water at about 3 p. m. can clean the wastes out in your body 可知 午3点左右的饮用水可以清除体内的废物 ，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据 About ei

83、ght o'clock in the evening is the best time to drink water. 可知 晚上八点左右是喝水的最佳时间 ，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。8阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Music Lover Wanted    Are you a lover of music? Can you sing well? Can you play the guitar? Join our Sunshine Rock Band. Please c

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