最新小升初英语阅读理解含答案【解析】(7)

1、最新小升初英语阅读理解含答案【解析】一、阅读理解（ 1） 阅读理解阅读短文判断正误。It is May Day next Saturday, and it is also my brother Tim's birthday. In the morning, we are going to have a party at home. His friends are going to give presents to him. We are going to play some interesting games. Tim likes riding a bike. Our parents

2、are going to give him a new bike. After lunch, we are going to a zoo. There is an animal show. We all love animals. I think we are going to have a lot of fun on that day.（ 1 ） It is May Day next Sunday.（ 2） My birthday is on the 1 st of May.（ 3） We are going to play games at the party.（ 4） The new b

3、ike is a birthday present from Tim's parents.（ 5） We are going to be very happy on Tim's birthday.【答案】（ 1 ） 0（ 2） 0（ 3） 1（ 4） 1（ 5） 1【解析】【分析】（1）根据短文第一段第一句It is May Day next Saturday 得知下周六是劳动节。故选错误。（ 2）根据短文第一段第一行中It is May Day next Saturday, and it is also my brother Tim'sbirthday. 得知劳动节是

4、我兄弟的生日。故选错误。（ 3）根据短文第一段中We are going to play some interesting games. 得知主人公们将会在聚会上玩一些有趣的游戏。故选正确。（ 4）根据短文第一段中Tim likes riding a bike. Our parents are going to give him a new bike.得知 Tim 的生日礼物是我们的父母亲送的。故选正确。（ 5） 根据短文最后一句I think we are going to have a lot of fun on that day. 得知主人公一家人将会在那天过得非常开心。故选正确。【点评

5、】考查阅读理解的能力。同学平时要多记单词和词组。2 阅读理解阅读理解I often get up at 6 ： 00 in the morning. I have breakfast at 6 ： 30. I usually go to school at 7 ：00. Our classes begin at 8 ： 20 a. m. I often have Chinese, math, English in the morning. I havelunch at 12 ： 00. I have other three lessons in the afternoon. I'm v

6、ery happy at school. At about4： 30 , I go home. I have dinner at 6 ： 00 p. m. I often watch TV at 7 ： 00. I like “ Animal World very much. I watch it on Thursday evening. I go to bed at 8 ： 30. 根据短文内容填表，根据短文内容，判断正误。（ 1 ）根据短文内容填表。ActivitiesTimeGet up6: 007: 00Have lunch4： 306: 008: 30(2) I go to scho

7、ol early.(3) I don't like to go to school.(4) I often have Chinese, math, music in the morning. I have three classes in the afternoon.(6) I watch"Animal World" every day on TV.【答案】(1)ActivitiesTimeGet up6: 00Go to school7: 00Have lunch12:00Go home4： 30Have dinner6: 00Go to bed8: 301(3)

8、 0(4) 01(6) 0【解析】【分析】大意：描述主人公一天的日常活动。(1)根据短文内容 I usually go to school at 7: 00.和 I have lunch at 12 ： 00. At about 4 ： 30 , I go home. I have dinner at 6 : 00 p. m. I go to bed at 8 : 30.以具体时间为关键词来填写表格内 容。故填写 Go to school; 12:00; Go home; Have dinner; Go to bed。(2)根据I usually go to school at 7: 00.可

9、知主人公早上七点上学，与题干信息early早地符合。故选正确。(3)根据I'm very happy at school.我在学校是非常开心的可知，与题干信息don't like不喜欢学校不符合。故选错误。(4)根据 I often have Chinese, math, English in the morning 我经常上午有语文,数学和英语 课。与题干信息 Chinese语文,math数学和music音乐不符合。故选错误。(5)根据I have other three lessons in the afternoon.我下午还有其他三节课要上可知，与题干信息符合。故选正确

10、。（6）根据 I like "Animal World very much. I watch it on Thursday eveni丽知主人公每周四 晚上观看动物世界，与题干信息every day 每天不符。故选错误。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相 关句进行正确的填写和判断。3 阅读理解A. 阅读短文，判断正误。Today is Sunday. We don't go to school. So afterbreakfast I go to the park with some of my good friends. In t

11、he park, there are many people. They are doing exercise. Some women are dancing. Some people are playing badminton. Some girls are skipping, and some people are walking and running. Why do they work so hard? Because they want to be strong and healthy.（ 1 ） Today is Sunday.（ 2） I go to school after b

12、reakfast today.（ 3） I go to the park with my father and mother.（ 4） Many people in the park are doing exercise.（ 5） Some women are playing badminton.【答案】（ 1 ） 1（ 2） 0（ 3） 0（ 4） 1（ 5） 0【解析】【分析】短文描写了星期日作者和朋友不上学，早饭后一起去公园，公园里有许多人正在做运动，有些女人在跳舞，有些人在打羽毛球，有些女孩在跳绳，有些人在走路和跑步，他们想要变得强壮和健康。（1）根据所给的短文，Today is Su

13、nday今天是星期日。可知今天是星期日，故答案为正确。（ 2）根据所给的短文，We don't go to school. So after breakfast I go to the park with some ofmy good friends. 我们不上学。早饭后，我和几个好朋友一起去公园。可知早饭后没有去上学，故答案为错误。（ 3）根据所给的短文，So after breakfast I go to the park with some of my good friends. 早饭后，我和几个好朋友一起去公园。可知早饭后没有去上学，可知和朋友去的公园，故答案 为错误。（ 4）

14、根据所给的短文，In the park, there are many people. They are doing exercise. 公园里有许多人。他们正在做运动。可知公园里有许多人正在做运动，故答案为正确。（ 5）根据所给的短文，Some women are dancing. 有些女人在跳舞。可知妇女们在跳舞没有打羽毛球，故答案为错误。【点评】理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。4 .阅读理解短文阅读Jim: Excuse me! Where is the hospital?Sue: It'

15、;s near the park.Jim: How can I get to the park?Sue: It's near. You can get there on foot. Go down this street and turn right at the traffic lights.You can see a bank.The park is beside the bank. Across the road, there is the hospital.Jim: Thank you!Sue: My pleasure!(1) Where is the hospital?A.

16、It's near the park.B. It's near the bank.C. It's near the street.(2) How can Jim get to the park?A. By bus.B. By car.C. On foot.(3) Where is the park?A. The park is beside the school.B. The park is beside the bank.C. The park is beside the hotel.【答案】(1) AC(3) B【解析】【分析】大意：讲述去医院的路线以及交通方式。(

17、1)根据It's near the park.可知医院在公园附近。故选A。(2) 根据 Jim: How can I get to the park?Sue: It's near. You can get there on foot.可知公园是近的，可以步行去。故选Co(3)根据The park is beside the bank.可知公园在银行的旁边。故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相 关句进行选择。5 .阅读理解阅读理解Jane: This is a famous cafe. People always stay he

18、re with their friends.Tom: Really? I like coffee, but I don't like tea.Jane: Then let's drink some coffee here.Tom: They have some good cakes, too. Cakes are my favourite dessert.Jane: But I don't like cakes.Tom: Then what's your favourite dessert?Jane: Ice cream!(1) What does Tom li

19、ke ?A. Tom likes tea .B. Tom likes juice .C. Tom likes coffee .(2) What's Tom's favourite dessert ?A. Cakes are Tom's favourite dessert .B. Ice cream is Tom's favourite dessert .C. Biscuits are Tom's favourite dessert . （ 3） What's Jane's favourite dessert ? A. Cakes are

20、Tom's favourite dessert . B. Ice cream is Tom's favourite dessert . C. Biscuits are Tom's favourite dessert . 【答案】（ 1 ） C（ 2） A（ 3） B 【解析】【分析】对话描述了简，汤姆和珍妮在餐馆吃饭的情景。（ 1 ）根据所给的对话，Tom: Really? I like coffee, but I don't like tea. 汤姆：真的吗？我喜欢咖啡，但我不喜欢茶。可知汤姆喜欢咖啡，故答案为C.（ 2）根据所给的对话，Tom: They h

21、ave some good cakes, too. Cakes are my favourite dessert.汤姆：他们也有一些好吃的蛋糕。蛋糕是我最喜欢的甜点。可知蛋糕是汤姆最喜欢的甜点，故答案为A.（3）根据所给的对话，Jane: Ice cream!珍妮：冰淇淋！可知珍妮最喜欢的甜点是冰淇淋， 故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子回答问题。6 阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列说法的正误。Hi I'm Jenny Last Saturday I went to Hangzhou to see my uncle and aunt I wen

22、t there by bus I got to Hangzhou at about 10 ： 00 in the morning Then my cousin Tony and I took a taxi to the West Lake（西湖）.We went there quickly because my uncle is the taxi driver. We rowed（ 划 ）the boat on the lake It was a hot day The sun was shining in the sky We felt hot and hungry We sat under

23、 a big tree and had our lunch Tony saw a fish in the lake So we fed （喂养 ）the fish with bread More and more fish swam to us and opened their mouths We were very happy that day （ 1 ） Jenny's aunt lives in Hangzhou（ 2） Jenny went to the West Lake by train （ 3） Jenny's uncle is a taxi driver（ 4）

24、 They had lunch on the lake （ 5） They fed fish with bread 【答案】（ 1 ） 1（ 6） 0（ 7） 1 （ 4） 0 （ 5） 1【解析】【分析】（1）细节理解题，根据Last Saturday I went to Hangzhou to see my uncleand aunt 可知珍妮的阿姨住在杭州，故正确。（ 2）细节理解题，根据Then my cousin Tony and I took a taxi to the West Lake 可知他们坐出租车去西湖，不是坐火车，故错误。（ 3）细节理解题，根据We went ther

25、e quickly because my uncle is the taxi driver 可知珍妮的叔叔是个出租车司机，故正确。（ 4）细节理解题，根据We sat under a big tree and had our lunch 可知我们坐在树下吃午饭，不是在湖上，故错误。（ 5）细节理解题，根据So we fed （喂养）the fish with bread 可知我们用面包喂鱼，故正确。【点评】考查学生对文章的理解。7 阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy.

26、 We must care about everything in life. There is something we should know.First, say "hello" to people you meet, not only to teachers, but also to your friends and your classmates, and even your neighbors. Second, help others as much as you can. Then everybody will like you. Third, don'

27、;t laugh at others. That will be impolite and hurt them. Fourth, never ask others about their personal information. If others have something that they cannot say, they will be very embarrassed.Good manners make things easier. They can help people to get on well with each other. When you are nice to

28、people, they will be nice to you.（ 1 ） Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy.（ 2） It is very important to have good manners.（ 3） We just take care of ourselves, and everything will be fine.（ 4） We shouldn't ask others about their personal information.（ 5） Good manners can he

29、lp people to get on well with each other.【答案】（1 ） 1（ 2） 1（ 3） 0（ 4） 1（ 5） 1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了礼貌在人生活中的重要性。（ 1 ）句意：每个人都想有礼貌，但这并不容易。根据Everyone wants to have goodmanners, but it is not so easy. 可知每个人都想有礼貌，但这并不容易，故答案为正确。（ 2）句意：礼貌是非常重要的。根据Good manners make things easier. 可知礼貌是非常重要的，故答案为正确。（ 3）句意：我们只

30、是照顾好自己，一切都会好起来的。根据Second, help others as muchas you can. Then everybody will like you. 可知尽你所能帮助别人。那么每个人都会喜欢你的，故答案为错误。（ 4）句意：我们不应该询问他人的个人信息。根据Fourth, never ask others about theirpersonal information. 可知我们不应该询问他人的个人信息，故答案为正确。（ 5）句意：良好的礼仪可以使人和睦相处。根据Good manners make things easier. They can help people

31、to get on well with each other. 可知良好的礼仪可以使人和睦相处，故答案为 正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。8 阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误Every kind of animals has their own way to live well in winter. In winter, the weather gets colder and colder. There is snow on the ground. Some animals sleep all the winter. These anima

32、ls eat plenty of food in autumn. They need little or no food when they sleep. Some birds fly to the south for winter. They go to a warmer place to look for food. Some animals get much food in autumn and keep it at home. They may grow new and thick fur in autumn, too. Then they can feel warmer. In wi

33、nter some animals live in the trees or under the ground.（ 1 ） Every kind of animals has their own way to live well in winter.（ 2） In winter, the weather gets warmer and warmer.（ 3） Some animals eat plenty of food in autumn and sleep all the winter.（ 4） Some birds fly to the north for winter.（ 5） In

34、winter some animals live in the trees or under the ground.【答案】（1）1（ 2） 0（ 3） 1（ 4） 0（ 5） 1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是讲述动物如何过冬的短文。（ 1 ）句意：每种动物都用自己的方法在冬季获得好。根据短文句子（每种动物都用自己的方法在冬季获得好。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 2）句意：在冬季，天气变得越来越暖和。根据短文叙述In winter, the weather getscolder and colder. （在冬季天气变得越来越冷。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 3）句意：

35、一些动物在秋季吃大量的食物，整个冬季都在睡觉。根据短文叙述Someanimals sleep all the winter. These animals eat plenty of food in autumn.（一些动物整个冬季都在睡觉。这些动物在秋季吃大量的食物。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 4）句意：一些鸟飞到北方过冬。根据短文叙述（一些鸟飞到南方过冬。）可知题目叙 述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 5）句意：在冬季一些动物住在树里或地下。根据短文叙述In winter some animals livein the trees or under the ground. （在冬季一些

36、动物住在树里或地下。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。Marie Curie was a Polish scientist. She was born in1867 and was firm and fantastic. She discovered a kind of new element-radium with her husband. And she got the Nobel Prize twice.People think that Marie Curie was the greatest woman

37、 scientist of the twentieth century.Marie and her husband believed that there was an element and they wanted to find it. So they worked hard in the lab all day long. One night, Marie Curie went to the lab. In the dark, she saw the element was blue and beautiful. They discovered radium in 1898!In 190

38、3, Marie and her husband got the Nobel Prize. They got seventy thousand francs. Marie just took a little money to go on with her study. She gave the money to others and helped the poor. Marie didn't care for the money or gold medals. She only cared about the science study.Marie Curie worked very

39、 hard for long. She was sick. In 1934, Marie Curie closed her eyes forever.（ 1 ） Marie Curie was a Polish scientist.（ 2） Marie Curie discovered a kind of new element radium with her husband.（ 3） Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century.（ 4） Marie Curie was born in 1891.（

40、 5） In 1934, Marie and her husband got the Nobel Prize.【答案】（ 1 ） 1（ 2） 1（ 3） 1（ 4） 0（ 5） 0【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了波兰科学家玛丽居里。（1）句意：玛丽 居里是波兰科学家。根据 Marie Curie was a Polish scientist.可知玛丽 居里 是波兰科学家，故答案为正确。（ 2）句意：居里夫人和丈夫发现了一种新元素镭。根据Marie and her husband believedthat there was an element and they wanted

41、to find it. 可知居里夫人和丈夫发现了一种新元素镭，故答案为正确。（3）句意：玛丽 居里是二十世纪最伟大的女科学家。根据 People think that Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century.可知玛丽 居里是二十世纪最伟大的女科学家，故答案为正确。（4）句意：玛丽 居里出生于 1891 年。根据 She was born in1867 and was firm and fantastic. 可知玛丽 居里出生于1867年，故答案为错误。（ 5）句意：1934 年，玛丽和她的丈夫获

42、得了诺贝尔奖。根据In 1903, Marie and herhusband got the Nobel Prize. 可知 1903 年，玛丽和她的丈夫获得了诺贝尔奖，故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。10 阅读理解阅读理解Tina loves singing and dancing, so on weekends she usually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park. Sometimes she has a picnic with

43、her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating. She is very good at skating.Tina also does chores on weekends. She also helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She sometimes helps her father clean his car. She thinks that's fun! She also has to clean her room. That's not fun!Sometimes

44、 Tina, Ted and their parents go out together. They go to a museum or art gallery, and then they go to eat pizza. This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill. Bill is going to teach her to singing a Chinese song.（ 1 ） What does Tina usually do on weekends?（ 2） What chores does Tina do on weekends?（

45、3） What does Tina do for fun with her family on weekends ？（ 4） What is Tina going to do this weekend?【答案】（ 1 ） She usually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park.Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating.（ 2） She helps her mother c

46、ook dinner on Saturday. She sometimes helps her father clean his car. She also has to clean her room.（ 3） Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out together. They go to a museum or art gallery, and then they go to eat pizza.（ 4） This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill.【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述

47、了蒂娜周末经常做什么事情。（ 1）句意：蒂娜周末通常做什么？根据Tina loves singing and dancing, so on weekends sheusually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park. Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating. She is very good at skating. 可知她 通常去舞蹈俱乐部。夏天，她经常去公园。有时她和家人

48、一起野餐。冬天，她通常去溜冰，故答案为She usually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park.Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating.（ 2）句意：蒂娜周末做什么家务？根据She also helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday.She sometimes helps her father clean his car. She

49、thinks that's fun! She also has to clean her room. 可知她星期六帮母亲做饭。她有时帮父亲洗车。她还得打扫房间，故答案为She helpsher mother cook dinner on Saturday. She sometimes helps her father clean his car. She also has to clean her room.（ 3）句意：蒂娜周末和家人一起玩什么？根据Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go outtogether. They go to a m

50、useum or art gallery, and then they go to eat pizza. ，可知有时候蒂娜、 泰德和他们的父母一起出去。他们去博物馆或美术馆，然后去吃比萨饼，故答案为Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out together. They go to a museum or art gallery, and then they go to eat pizza.（ 4）句意：蒂娜这个周末打算做什么？根据This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill. Billis going

51、to teach her to singing a Chinese song. 可知这个周末蒂娜将和比尔一起唱歌，故答案为 This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，写出问句的答语。最新小升初英语阅读理解题含答案一、阅读理解（ 1） 阅读理解阅读理解Mrs. Wilson likes to ask his husband to go shopping with her on Sundays. Her husband pays for the things that she buys. No

52、w they are in a shop."Look, Andy. Is it a nice hair clip?" Mrs. Wilson asks his husband."All right. And how much is it?" he answers and gives money to the shop assistant.When Mrs. Wilson asks him about something good or bad, he often says "All right. And how much is it?"

53、; to her.At about 8 o'clock p.m., Andy is tired and thirsty, and he wants to have a drink. Suddenly （ 突然 地 ） his wife looks up at moon and says, "Look, Andy. Is the moon so beautiful?""All right. And how much is it?" his husband answers quickly.判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符（ 1 ） Mrs. Wilso

54、n likes to go shopping on Sundays.（ 2） Andy is Mrs. Wilson's husband.（ 3） Mrs. Wilson pays for all the things she buys.（ 4） Andy is hungry and wants to buy some food.（ 5） Mrs. Wilson wants Andy to buy the moon.【答案】（ 1 ） 1（ 2） 1（ 3） 0（ 4） 0（ 5） 0【解析】【分析】该短文主要是Mrs. Wilson 与丈夫一起购物的事情。（ 1 ）细节阅读，根据Mr

55、s. Wilson likes to ask his husband to go shopping with her on Sundays.得知周日威尔逊夫人喜欢邀请丈夫去购物，故答案为：正确。（ 2）细节阅读，根据"Look, Andy. Is it a nice hair clip?" Mrs. Wilson asks his husband 得知Andy 是她的丈夫，故答案为：正确。（ 3）细节阅读，根据he often says "All right. And how much is it?" to her. 得知丈夫每次都为她付款，而不是威尔逊

56、夫人自己，故答案为：错误。（ 4）细节阅读，根据Andy is tired and thirsty, and he wants to have a drink. 得知她渴了，想买饮料，不是饿了，想要吃的，故答案为：错误。（ 5）细节阅读，根据Suddenly （突然地 ） his wife looks up at moon and says, "Look, Andy. Isthe moon so beautiful?" 可知威尔逊夫人只是觉得月亮漂亮，而不是想买，故答案为：错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，注意快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住 主要内容和细节，

57、标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。2 .阅读理解阅读理解Hello, I'm Jing. I am a girl. I study in Yucai Primary School. I'm in Class 3, Grade 6.My hobby is singing songs. I live at Zhongyi Street. Alice is one of my friends. She also likes singing. We always sing together on weekend.11) What's the author's name

58、 ?C. Sue.C. Yucai Primary School.C. Speaking English.A. Alice.B. Jing.(2) Where does she study?A. Happy School.B. Sunny School.(3) What does she like ?A. Singing songs.B. Dancing.(4) Where does she live ?A. Binhe Road.B. Zhongyi Street.C. Xinyi Hotel. When do they sing together ?A. On Sunday.B. On Saturday.C. On weekend.【答案】(1) BC(3) A(4) BC【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公Jing所在学