仁爱版八年级英语英语第一单元知识点

1、Unit1 Playing SportsTopic 1 Im going to play basketball.重点词语:1. almost(反义词)never 2.win(过去式)won(名词)winner 3.skate(现在分词) skating 4.famous(比较级)more famous 5.arrive(同义词) reach 6.leave(过去式)left 7.popular(最高级)most popular 8.healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health重点词组1. during the summer holidays 在暑假期间 2. betweenand 在两者

2、之间 3. cheer sb. on 为某人加油 4. prefer doing sth. , prefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事 5. quite a bit = quite a lot 很多 6. plan to do sth. 计划做某事 7. join the school rowing team 加入学校划船队 8. go skating /cycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/骑车/爬山/远足9. arrive in+大地方，arrive at+小地方，get to +地点名词， get +home/here/there ,reach+地点 到达某地

3、10.play against与对抗/较量 11. for + 一段时间for long很久 12. leave for+地点 动身去某地 leave A for B 离开A地前往B地 13. the day after tomorrow 后天 14. places of interest 名胜 16. play baseball 打棒球 17. at least 至少 at most 至多 18. be good at 擅长做某事 do well in 在某方面做得好 19. take part in = join in = be in 参加某项活动 20. all over the wor

4、ld = around the world 全世界 21. be good for 对有益， be bad for对有害 22. a good way to do sth 做某事的一种好方法23. keep fit = keep healthy 保持健康make /keep sb +adj使某人怎么样 24. relax oneself 放松某人自己 help them relax帮助他们放松 重点句型25. Whats your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best ? 你最喜爱的运动是什么?26. Which sport do you

5、prefer? = Which sport do you like better ? 你更喜欢什么运动? I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.27. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗?28. She spends half an hour exercising in the gym every day.她每天花半小时在体育馆锻炼. spend+时间/金钱+on sth 花费时间/金钱在某方面 spend+时间/金钱+（in）doing sth花费时间/金钱做某事29. S

6、he plays baseball very well and she is also good at jumping. 她棒球打得很好而且 擅长于跳。30. What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动重点语言点31.see sb.do sth “看见某人做了某事”强调动作的全过程,常与every day; often等连用. see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行.如: I saw you play basketball during the summer ho

7、lidays. I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我常看见她在河边画画. I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路 I saw her reading books when I walked past the window.当我经过窗户时，我看见她 正在读书。 类似的有watch, hear, feel 等这类感观动词.32. join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起” join + 组织 表示 “加入某个组织” join in = take part in 表示 “参加/出席某

8、个活动”如: Will you join us? I will join the rowing team. She is planning to take part in the high jump.33. arrive in + 大地点arrive at + 小地点get to + 地点 = reach + 地点如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday. I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.注意: reach here/th

9、ere/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home34. leave 离开 , leave for 动身去/离开到 如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京. They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们要前往日本.35. a few “几个;一些” 修饰可数名词36. a little “一点点” 修饰不数名词 如: There are a few eggs in the basket. There is a li

10、ttle water in the bottle.37. how long 表示“多久(时间)”; 提问时间段. how often 表示 “多常; 多久一次”; 提问时间的频率. 如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. How long will they stay in Beijing? He plays basketball twice a week. How often does he play basketball?38.be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事 如:

11、 She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.39.make sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某种状态 keep sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某人)在某种状态 如: Playing soccer can make your body strong. Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.重点语法 一般将来时：（一） be going to 结构: 表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。这种打算常经过预

12、先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思，因此通常认为用be going to表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。 如：Im going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday. 我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球。 She is going to buy a sweater for her mother. 她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣。表预测。指根据迹象推测，而且马上或很快就要发生。 如：Look at those clouds. Its going to rain. 瞧那些乌云！快要下雨了！（二） will + 动词原形：表示单纯的将来事实，常与表将来

13、的时间状语如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year)等连用。will not = wont; 缩略形式为ll.表示作出立即的决定。这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划，是临时的一种决定。如：a. -Please put your things away, Tom. 汤姆，把你的东西收拾好。 -Im sorry. Ill do it right away. 对不起。我马上就去做。 b. -Would you like coffee or tea? 您要咖啡还是茶？ -I will have a cup of tea,please. 我要一杯

14、茶。 c. Dont worry. Ill help you. 别担心。我会帮你的。表示预测。指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测。如： Im sure our team will win next time. 我确信下次我们队会赢。 Maybe she will go to the gym. 也许她会去体育馆。表示许诺。如：Ill do better next time. 下次我会做得更好的。 Ill visit you tomorrow. 明天我会去看你的。句式：肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon. 否定句：I/She/He/The

15、y wont go to play baseball soon. 一般疑问句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon? 回答：Yes, I/she/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they wont.（三）动词plan, come, go, leave, fly,start等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事. 如： Im coming. 我就来。 He is leaving for Shanghai. 他将到上海去。 We are going to Beijing. 我们将去北京。Topic 2 We should lea

16、rn teamwork.一、重点词语:词形转换：(1) adj. + ly adv.loud loudly soft softly quiet quietlyclear clearly angry angrily easy easily(2)过去式：fall fell break broke lose lost throw threw feel felt (3) 1.ill (同义词)sick (名词)illness 2.start(同义词)begin 3.far(反义词)near 4.smoke(现在分词)smoking 5.careless(反义词)careful 6.important(

17、比较级) more important 7.invent(名词)invention;inventor 8.indoor(反义词)outdoor 19.century(复数)centuries (二) 词组:1.have a soccer game against Class Five 和5班进行一场足球赛 2.fall ill 病倒了3.practice doing sth 练习做某事 4.keep trying 继续努力 5.right away = at once = in a minute立刻;马上 6.miss a good chance 错过一个好机会7.get/miss a goa

18、l 得到/失去一分 8.do ones best =try ones best 尽某人的力9.say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉 10.be sure to do sth. 确定做某事11.be angry with sb 生某人的气 be angry at sth生某事的气12.with ones help = with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下13.turn on/off/up/down打开/关掉 ，turn up/down调高/低（音量）14.keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做事 15.never mind 不要紧16.love/enj

19、oy doing sth. 喜爱/欢做某事 17.throwinto 把投进18.follow/obey the rules 遵守规则 19.have a history of over a centur有一个多世纪历史 20.somewhere else别的地方 21.more and more people 越来越多的人 22.ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 23.talk in an angry way 生气地说 24.be sorry for 为什么感到抱歉 25.do ones homework 做作业 26.have fun doing sth 从中获得乐趣 2

20、7.shout at sb 冲某人喊 e into being 形成 29.stop/keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 30.for example 例如 31.a number of +可数名词复数 许多 32.the number of 的数量 33.a fast game played in winter and early spring 冬天和早春踢得一种快速游戏 34.with hundreds of yearshistory 有着数百年的历史 35.turninto把什么变成什么二.重点句型1.Could you please do me a favor?

21、 = Could you help me? = Could you give me a hand? 你能帮我吗？ 2.Would you mind teaching me? = Would you please teach me? 你教我好吗？3.Would you mind not throwing bottles around ?你介意不到处乱扔瓶子吗？ I wont do it again .我再也不这样做了。 4. Would you mind if I try it again ?如果我再试一次你介意吗？ 5.Let me buy you a new one. = Let me bu

22、y a new one for you.让我为你买一个新的。6.He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play it even in bad weather. 他为他的学生们发明了一项室内运动以便他们甚至在恶劣的天气也能玩。7.And you can throw it with one hand or both hands.你能用一只手或两只手投掷它。8.Its more important for you and the other players to play as a team. 句型：it is+

23、adj+(for sb) to do sth 做某事（对于某人来说）怎么样 It is important for us to learn English well .学好英语对于我们来说是重要的。 It is difficult for him to get up early .对他来说早起是困难的。 9.It is a team sport with two teams of five players each.它是一个由两个队组成、每个队五个队员的团体活动。 10.Peple can sit around the green ,enjoying the sun,having drinks

24、 and watching the team games. 人们能坐在草地上，享受阳光、喝着饮料并且观看着比赛。 三. 重点语言点1. one of + 名词复数 表示 “其中之一”, 主语是one,谓语动词用三单. 如: One of my teammates is strong and tall. 其中我的一个队友又高又壮。2. miss “错过,思念,遗失” 如: I missed the last bus yesterday. 昨天我错过最后一班车. He missed his mother. 他想念他的母亲. My God! I missed(=lost) my key. 天啊! 我

25、把钥匙弄丢了. 3.be sure to do sth. = be sure that + 句子 “确定做某事” 如: We are sure to win next time. = We are sure that we will win next time. 我们确信下次一定会赢。4.be sorry for “为某事抱歉” be sorry to do sth. = be sorry (that) + 句子 “很抱歉做了某事” 如: I am very sorry for what I said. 我为我所说的话感到抱歉. Im sorry（that）I lost your book.

26、= Im sorry to lose your book.很抱歉弄丢你的书。5.15-year-old “15岁的” 15 years old “15岁” 如: He is a 15-year-old boy. = The boy is 15 years old. 类似用法: 2.5-mile / 2.5 miles 6.have fun doing sth. = enjoy doing sth. 表示 “从做.中获得乐趣” 如: I have great fun running. = I enjoy running.我总能在跑步中得到很大乐趣。Topic 3 The school sport

27、s meet is coming .一、重点词组:1.talk about 谈论 2.the boys800-meter race 男子800米赛 3.prepare for sth 为某事做准备 4.make friends with sb 与某人交朋友 5.a pair of running shoes 一双跑鞋 6.the teachesrelay race教师接力赛 7.sports shoes 运动鞋 sports clothes 运动装 8.go to the movies 去看电影 9.go for a picnic 去野餐 10.catch up (with sb) 赶上（某人

28、） 11.neck and neck 齐头并进 12.run into sb 撞到某人 13.a symbol of 一种的象征 14.stand for 代表 15.every four years 每四年;每隔三年 16.in turn 轮流 17.have the chance to do sth有机会做某事 18.for the first time 第一次19.win the first gold medal 赢得第一枚金牌20.our class won first place 我们班获第一名 21.the first to cross the finish line第一个过终点线

29、 22.the five parts of the world 世界的五大部分23.do morning exercises 做早操 do exercise 做运动二、重点句型1.Will you take part in it? Of course I will. 2.Which sport will you take part in? The boys800-meter race. 3.I believe you will win. I hope so. 4.Its my first time to take part in the high jump. 这是我第一次参加跳高比赛。 Its

30、 ones first time to do sth 某人第一次做某事 例句：Its my first time to wash clothes.这是我第一次洗衣服。 Its his first time to come here.这是他第一次来这儿。 5. What shall we take? Well take our sports clothes and sports shoes.6. Shall I take my camera? Good idea. 7. When shall we meet? Lets make it half past six. 8. Where shall

31、we meet? At my house. 9. The Olympic rings are a symbol of the Olympic Games.奥运五环是奥运会的象征。 a symbol of : 的象征 The white dove is a symbol of peace. 白鸽是和平的象征。 10.The five rings stand for the five parts of the world. 他们代表世界五大部分。 stand for : 代表着Red stands for luck in China. 在中国，红色代表着幸运。 11.They are held e

32、very four years. 他们每四年举办一次 12.The Peoples Republic of China took part in the Olympics for the first time in 1952. 中华人民共和国在1952年第一次参加了奥运会 13.The Olympics are held by different cities in turn.奥运会由不同的国家轮流举办。 My dreamEveryone has a dream. Now I want to say something about my dream. What is my dream? I o

33、ften ask myself. In my mind, everyone shall have his own dream. My dream is to become a successful doctor, helping those sick people and saving their lives. Of course, to be a good doctor is very difficult, but I will do whatever I can do to keep everyone healthy. That's my dream. I want to try

34、my best to help the poor sick people of our country. so we must study harder and harder in order to go to a good high school. Ill work hard for my dreams, Ill never give up.   Everyone has his own dream. Some want to be doctors. Others hope to be scientists. My dream is to become a teacher

35、. Teachers can not teach us many things at school, but they do their best to teach us how to learn. Thanks to them, we learn knowledge. And at the same time, we learn how to live a happy life. They spend most time on their students. They are great in my eyes.I hope to be a teacher because I admire t

36、eachers. I know it is not easy to make my dream come true. But I decide to study harder from now on. I am sure my dream will come true. My favorite sport I like doing sports very much.My favourite sport is swimming.I often go to swim with my good friend Lily.She likes swimming ,too.And she is very g

37、ood at it.She always swims better than me. When I am swimming in the pool, I am very happy. I look like a lovely fish in the pond. I enjoy swimming, because swimming can make me strong and healthy. It can also bring me a lot of happiness. Of course, I like watching this sport. I hope I will become a

38、 swimmer in the future.  My favorite sportMy favourite sport is basketball . Playing basketball can make me stronger and stronger.And keeping playing it can make my basketball skills better. Playing basketball is not only very interesting but also helps me make many friends . I enjoy playing ba

39、sketball with my friends. Kobe Bryant who is an NBA player is very powerful. He is regarded as the best player in American basketball world . I hope I can have a cha八年级英语上册nit单元测试  一、选择题（每题分，共30分）  （   ）1.Would you like to climb mountains with&#

40、160;me this     Sunday?             Id love to.  But I _  play table tennis between Class Three and our class. A. am

41、0;going B. am going to   C. am  D. going to  （   ）.Would you mind _here?      Im sorry about that. Ill go somewhere else.  A. no smoking

42、0; B. not smoking   C. no smoke D. not smoke  （   ）3.There _ a football match next week. Shall we go and  watch it? A. will have  B. has

43、0; C. have  D. will be   （   ）4.I bought a pair of running shoes because I want to _ the teachers relay race.  A. join    B. join in &#

44、160;  C. take part   D. have part in （   ）5.The motto of the modern Olympics is “_”.   A. Fast, high, strong       B. Faster,

45、 higher, stronger   C. Faster, high, strong     D. Faster, high, stronger （   ）6.Li Ming will take part in the boys _.   A. 800-meter r

46、ace    B. 800-meter races   C. 800 meter race    D. 800-meter-races （   ）7.My foreign friend, Tom, will come to _.   A. cheer me u

47、p    B. cheer up me   C. cheer me on    D. cheer on me （   ）8.When shall we go to Yunnan?        Lets _ i

48、t _ Monday.    A. make; in   B. meet; on   C. make; on   D. meet; in    （   ）9. Hi, Im Xiao Li, Im very glad to _ f

49、riends _ you.        Me,too. Im Xiao Wang.    A. get; like   B. make; with    C. get; with   D. make; to （   ）

50、10.Dont shout at him. He _. A. will do his best  B. did well in  C. is good at D.did his best  （   ）11.Congratulations! Li Ming, youre the winner

51、 in the running race. Are you happy?   Yes, but very tired _.  A.as well B.too  C.either  D.as well as  （   ）12.We will have a basketball game _ 

52、Class One tomorrow. I hope well .  A. in     B. for      C. against       D. between （   ）13. Will you play footbal

53、l with me?  _ A. What is it?           B. Not at all.  B. C. Id be glad to.     D. Of course not. （  

54、; ）14. _, the lost girl found her home. A. With Li Lei help             B. With the help of Li Lei B. With the help 

55、;of Li Leis     D. with help of Li Lei  （   ）15.I think you will do _ next time.  I think so. A. good      B. better

56、0;     C. best     D. the best 二、完形填空（10分）  Sports are very popular all over the world. They are good for our _1_, and most people _2_ 

57、the world like sports. In _3_ seasons we can play different sports.  Li Lan, a middle school student, likes _4_ table tennis very much. She always plays _5_ wit

58、h her sister on weekends. She often _6_ sports programs on TV, _7_ she likes Zhang Yining best. And Li Lan wants _8_ a table tennis player like Zhang Yinin

59、g in the future. What _9_ you ? Do you like sports? How _10_ do you play sports?    （  ）1. A. heart    B. healthy    C. health 

60、60;    D. fit （  ）2. A. in       B. on         C. at          D.to （  ）3. A. every

61、60;   B. different   C. the same   D. same （  ）4. A. play     B. playing     C. to play     D. played （ &

62、#160;）5. A. it       B. them       C. one       D. its （  ）6. A. watch   B. see       

63、0;C. watches   D. sees （  ）7. A. or       B. and        C. but       D. with （  ）8. A. be  

64、;    B. to be       C. is         D. / （  ）9. A. on      B. for         C.&

65、#160;about     D. with  （  ）10. A. long    B. often      C. much     D. many 三、阅读理解（30分）  （）    All over the world, people enjoy sports. Sports are good for peoples health. Many people like to watch others play&