最新七年级英语上册阅读理解培优卷(word)

1、最新七年级英语上册阅读理解培优卷(word)一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)1 .根据短文内容选择答案。(8)My name is Jack. I am a pupil of Grade One. I'm in No.1 Middle School. On weekdays I get up at six o'clock. I have breakfast at seven and then I go to school by bike. We begin our class at eight o ' clock in the morning. We

2、have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon.At noon, I have lunch at home. Classes are over at four fifteen in the afternoon. After class, we often play football in the afternoon. I go home at about five. I have supper at about six thirty in the evening. I do my homework at seven thi

3、rty. At weekends, I watch TV. I often go to bed at ten. I'm very happy.(1) Jack is a pupil in.A. Class OneB. Grade OneC. Class Two(2) Jack gets up at in the morning.A. fiveB. sixC. seven(3) After class they often play on the playground.A. volleyballB. basketballC. football(4) Jack often watches

4、TV on.A. MondayB. ThursdayC. Sunday(5) Which is true (真实的)？.D. Grade TwoD. eightD. ping-pongD. TuesdayA. Jack is a good boyB. Jack has his lunch at schoolC. Jack watches TV every dayD. Jack is not happy【答案】(1) BB(3) C(4) CA【解析】【分析】11)细节理解题，根据文章句子 My name is Jack. I am a pupil of Grade One.可知答案为 B。(2

5、)细节理解题,根据文章句子 I ' m in No.1 Middle School. On weekdays I get up at six o' clock.可知答案为Bo(3)细节理解题，根据文章句子 After class, we often play football in the afternoon,可知答案为C。(4)细节理解题,根据文章句子 At weekend, I watch TV. I often go to bed at ten. I ' rvery happy.故选答案为Co(5)文章内容理解题，根据文章内容的意思，故选答案为Ao【点评】阅读理解

6、考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。2 .阅读理解Sunny English ClubFor 5njdcnu16：00 - 18:00 Evcr Saturday200 yuan a month9 Zhovyv Strict Tel: 371(52906Foreign teachers, English song?; and films arxi morv,Ocean Museum9；00 17/W from Thiusiiay lo Sunday Tick。; 50 yuan 132 Xucyuan StreetTeh 54398719Show

7、 you a full picture oFsea livesfHealth Onter900-t7i3C16 Ycngle Street Teir 38014518 Fret examinations fbr ihcsc over 70.Give you good »dv»ce io keep bcalihy!)11) You will pay if you want to stay in Sunny English Club for half a year.D. 2,400 yuanD. on SaturdayD. 72D. 16 Yongle StreetA. 200

8、 yuanB. 600 yuanC. 1,200yuan(2) You can visit Ocean Museum.A. at any timeB. on TuesdayC. on Wednesday(3) One can get a free examination in Health Center if he is.A. 9B. 16C.50(4) If you are interested in the life of fish, you should go to.A. foreign teachers B. 9 Zhouyu Street C. 132 Xueyuan Street

9、【答案】(1) C D(3) D(4) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是阳光英语俱乐部、海洋博物馆和健康中心的海报，介绍了个子的营业时间，适应对象、位置和联系电话。(1)数字计算题，根据 200yuan a month ,可知一个月花费需要 200元，半年的花费是1200元，故答案是Co(2)细节理解题，根据 9: 00-17: 00 from Thursday to Sunday ,可知营业时间是星期四到 星期日的上午九点到下午五点，故答案是Do(3)细节理解题，根据 Free examinations for those over 70可知，七十岁以上的人免费体 检，故答案是D(4)细节理

10、解题，根据 132 Xueyuan Street, Show you a full picture of sea lives ,可知如果 对鱼的生活感兴趣，可以去谓语学院大街132号的海洋博物馆，故答案是Co【点评】考查阅读理解题，文章涉及到了细节理解题和数字计算题两种题型，细节理解题 可以直接从文章中找到答案，数字计算题则需要根据文章中的数字进行必要的计算，得到 答案。3.阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Many people may sometimes wish it could be summer all year round. However, as

11、nice as summer is, we really need the other seasons as well.Then why do we have different seasons? We know that the Earth spins on its own axis (轴 线).This makes day and night. In 24 hours the Earth turns round once. When we are facing the sun, it is day. When we face away, it is night. Simple!We tra

12、vel around the sun in a circle. So why does it get colder in winter and hotter in summer? It's because the axis of the Earth is tilted (倾斜的) .It means that in summer some places, such as the UK, are leaning towards the ssun. The temperature rises. As the Earth travels around the sun, these place

13、s begin to tilt away and the temperature drops. It becomes winter.This is why when the UK has winter, Australia has summer. Imagine having Christmas dinner on the beach! But not all countries have seasons. Countries near the equator (赤道),the line which goes round the middle of the Earth, don't h

14、ave different seasons. The weather stays almost the same temperature all the year round. Can you think why this is? The middle doesn't tilt very much, does it? This means the seasons don't change much.Then what about the North and South Pole? What are the seasons like there? Because they get

15、 very far away from the Sun, their seasons are very extreme. There are only two seasons near the North and South Pole: winter and summer. What's more, they only have one sunrise and one sunset a year. It is dark for six months of the year and light for six months of the year. What problems would

16、 there be if you had to live somewhere that was dark for six months of the year and light for six months of the year?(1) The underlined word "spins" in Paragraph 2 means "".A. looks aroundB. shakes offC. turns aroundD. stands for(2) Why do we have different seasons on Earth?A. Be

17、cause the Earth spins on its own axis. B. Because the axis of the Earth is titled.C. Because the Sun travels around the Earth in a circle. D. Because we have the South and North Pole.(3) What's the weather like at Christmas in Australia?A. Cold.B. Hot.C. Rainy.D. Snowy.(4) How long does a night

18、last at the South Pole?A. For half a month.B. For six weeks. C. For half a year.D. For a year.【答案】(1) CB(3) B(4) C【解析】【分析】主要讲了我们为什么有不同的季节；赤道附近的国家没有不同季节的原因及南北极圈的季节。(1)词义猜测题。根据 This makes day and night. In 24 hours the Earth turns round once.这形 成了白天和黑夜。24小时地球旋转了一次。可知地球在它自己的轴线上旋转(turnsround)即 spins,故选

19、C。(2) 细节题。根据 So why does it get colder in winter and hotter in summer? It's because the axis of the Earth is tilted(倾斜的).可知有不同季节的原因是地球的轴线是倾斜的，故选Bo(3) 细节题。根据 This is why when the UK has winter, Australia has summer. Imagine having Christmas dinner on the beach!可知当圣诞节时，澳大利亚是夏季，即天气是炎热的，故选 Bo(4) 细节题

20、。根据 It is dark for six months of the year and light for six months of the year. 可知 南极圈晚上持续半年，故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答 案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。4.阅读理解BThe summer holiday is coming soon. What are you going to do during the holiday?I will visit my uncle in Fox Town. Fox Town is a clea

21、n and quiet place. I will go swimming and fishing with my cousin Max. And I will also help my uncle pick grapes(葡萄)DannyI'm going to Shanghai, not for a trip, but to take an English course. My mum thinks my English is poor and she hopes I can make it better during the summer holiday. I don't

22、 want to take the course at all.StephanieI won't go anywhere during the holiday. I have so many things to do. I will learn writing and drawing, work as a guide (导游)at a history museum, read two books, and of course, do myhomework. What a busy holiday it will be!Sally(1) Who lives in Fox Town?A.

23、Danny's uncle.B. Danny.C. Stephanie.D. Stephanie's mum.(2) How does Stephanie like the English course?A. She likes it very much.B. She doesn't like it.C. She is worried about it.D. She thinks it helpful.(3) What will Sally learn during the holiday?A. To fish.B. To swim.C. To speak Englis

24、h.D. To draw.(4) Which of the following is TRUE?A. Danny's uncle grows apples.B. Stephanie will go to Shanghai for a trip.C. Sally will be a guide at a museum during the holiday. D. Danny will have a sad holiday. 【答案】(1) A B(3) D(4) C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了几个学生在暑假的打算，Danny打算拜访他的叔叔，Stephanie去上海参加英语课程，Sall

25、y不打算去别的地方，她要学习写作和画画，还要当导游，当然他们都要完成作业。(1) .细节理解题 根据文中第二段I will visit my uncle in Fox Town可知Danny的叔叔在 Fox Town。故选 Ao(2) .细节理解题 根据文中第三段I don't want to take the course at all. 可知Stephanie不喜 欢这个课程，故选B。(3) .细节理解题 根据文中第四段I will learn writing and drawing,可知Sally要学习画画，其 它选项文章没有提到，故选 Do(4) .细节理解题 根据文中第二段I

26、 will also help my uncle pick grapes (葡萄).可知不是苹 果， 是葡萄。排除 Ao 根据 I'm going to Shanghai, not for a trip, but to take an English course. 可以看出，她不是去旅行，而是去参加英语课程，排除B。根据文中第二段的表述可以看出Danny的暑假应该是很有趣的，所以不应该是sad (悲伤的)，排除 D,根据文中第四段work as a guide (导游) at a history museum,可知Sally会去历史博物馆当导游，故选Co【点评】本题为介绍类的阅读理解

27、题，都是细节理解题，其中排除性的题有些难度，需要 找到四个句子，再根据文中的细节做出判断。5.阅读理解DYoung people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard; others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents or classmates.Li Wei, a junior 2 student from Hefei, could not un

28、derstand his teacher and did badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to hurt himself with a knife.Another 14-year-old student, Yang Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams. She got very nervous, and when she looked at the paper, she couldn't think of anything to writ

29、e.In fact, many students have mental(心理的)problems. However, most of them don't askfor advice or help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to a doctor; others don't want to talk about their secrets.Liang Yuezhu, a teacher, has the following advice for young people: Talk to your parent

30、s or teachers often.Take part in group activities and play sports.Go to a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.(11) Why was Li Wei worried?A. Because he did badly in his lessons.B. Because he didn't have any friends.C. Because he didn't understand his classmates. D. Because he didn't hav

31、e enough money to buy books.(12) What was Yang Fang afraid of?A. Her teachers.B. Her parents.C. Exams.D. Homework.(13) How many pieces of advice does Liang Yuezhu give young people in the article?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.(14) Which of the following is TRUE?A. Li Wei hurt others with a knife.B. Liang Yuez

32、hu is a doctor.C. Few students have mental(心理的)problems. D. Liang Yuezhu advises young peopleto play sports.【答案】(1) AC(3) B(4) D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了很多年轻人都存在心理问题，并举例讲述了心理问题的原因和表现，以及对他们产生的消极影响。最后讲述了一个老师就这个问题提出的三个建议。(1) .细节理解题 根据第二段 Li Wei, a junior 2 student from Hefei, could not understand his teacher and d

33、id badly in his lessons.可知他之所以担心，烦恼是因为他听不懂老师讲课并且 功课不好。故选Ao(2) .细节理解题 根据第三自然段 Yang Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams.可知 Yang Fang害怕考试。故选 C。(3) .细节理解题 根据文中最后四个自然段得知这个老师给出了 3个建议。故选Bo(4) .细节理解题 根据he started to hurt himself with a knife.可知他是伤害自己，不是其他人。故排除 Ao根据Liang Yuezhu, a teacher,可知是一个老师，不是医生。排

34、除B。根据many students have mental (心理的)problems.可知许多学生都有心理问题，不是很少。排除Co根据 Take part in group activities and play sports.可知这个老师建议体育锻炼，故选Do【点评】本题是说明性的阅读理解，细节理解题为多，做题时首先读懂全文，需要一定的 词汇量。然后读题，找出对应语句，做出正确选择。6 .根据表格内容，选择正确答案。 ATrip 1 Luoji MountainBring your strong shoes for the hiking in a beautiful area of Lu

35、oji Mountain.You can find many kinds of wild flowers in this area.Time: July 23 July 26 Tel 3598432Adult: $120Child $60Trip 2 Beihai ParkThis is a beautiful park with different kinds of plants. Take your digital camera and enjoy the great sights here. It is a good place for fishing.Time: July 21 Jul

36、y 22 Tel: 3597543Adult: $20Child: FreeTrip 3 The Big ValleyPut on your warm clothes, and come for a night walk along the Big Valley.Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night.Time: July l5 July 21 Tel: 3497243Adult: $180Not for childrenTrip 4 The Beautiful Lugu LakeWear

37、your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine. You can take the boat to different islands for sightseeing.Time: July 20 July 29 Tel: 3497432Adult: $200Child: $100(1) Nick has a vacation for 2 days. He can go.A. hiking in the mountainB. fishing in the parkC. swimming in the lakeD. boating in the lake(2)

38、Mr. and Mrs. King want to stay in Luoji Mountain with their seven-year-old son and elevenyear-old daughter. They need to pay for the trip.A. $240B. $300C. $360D. $400(3) Lily likes the animals which can only be seen at night. Which of the following is her best choice?A. Trip l.B. Trip 2.C. Trip 3.D.

39、 Trip 4.(4) You should call if you want to enjoy the sunshine in one of the trips.A. 3598432B. 3597543C. 3497243D. 3497432【答案】(1) BC(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】本文以海报的形式对各景点进行宣传，根据对各景点的说明和特色，游 客可以进行自己的选择，时间、联系方式、价格、服务人群都有详细的说明。(1)根据第二则海报“Trip2 Beihai Park”, Time: July 21 July 22 , It is a good place for fishin

40、g.可知北海公园二日游”可以去钓鱼，故选 Bo(2)根据第一则海报“Trip 1 Luoji Mountain , A Adult: $120 , Child: $60,票价是成人 120,孩子60,可知King夫妇和两个孩子的票价一共是120+120+60+60=360元，故选 C。(3) 根据第三贝U海报的内容Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen atnight.可知选C(4)根据第四贝U海报的内容Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine. Tel:

41、3497432 ,可知要想欣赏美丽的阳光，可以拨打电话3497432,故选D。【点评】这是一篇广告布告类短文阅读，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅 读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键 是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。7 .阅读理解Japanese table tennis Star Ai Fukuhara (福原爱) stopped playing as a professional (专业 的)player on October 21,2018.Fukuhara was born in Sendai, Japan, in No

42、vember, 1988. She began playing table tennis at the age of three. She became a professional player at the age of ten. In 2000, she became a member of the Japanese national (国家的) team. She was the first person to be in the Japanese national team at such an early age. Because of it people called Fukua

43、hara "Child prodigy (神 童)"in table tennis in Japan, As the Japanese young players are doing very well., She said she could now leave the team but still hoped to do something helpful to table tennis.Fukuhara went to China for training (训练) at a very young age and can speak good Chinese, She

44、 Spoke Chinese so well that people even thought she was born in China. In 2008, Fukuhara held the national Flag for Japan at the Olympic Games in Beijing, China. She and her partner won the third place, after South Korea and China. Jukuhara with her team mates won the second place at the London Olym

45、pics in 2012 and the third place at the Rio Olympics in 2016.(1) Which country does Fukuhara come from ?A. JapanB. ChinaC. South KoreaD. England(2) How old was Fukuhara when she joined the Japanese national team ?A. 3B.10C.12D.20(3) What does the underlined "it" in the 2 nd paragraph mean?

46、A. Fukuhara stopped playing as a professional table tennis player.B. Fukuhara joined the Japanese national team at an early age.C. Fukuhara hoped to do something helpful to table tennis in japan.D. Fukuhara went to China for training table tennis at an early age.(4) Which of the following about Fuku

47、hara is TRUE according to the passage ?A. Fukuhara is a Japanese table tennis star B. Fukuhara was born and trained in China C. Fukuhara is famous only because she speaks Chinese well D. Fukuhara got the second place at the Beijing Olympics 【答案】(1) AB(3) B(4) A【解析】【分析】主要讲了日本网球明星福原爱。(1)细节题。根据 Japanes

48、e table tennis Star Ai Fukuhara (福原爱) stopped playing as a professional (专业的)player on October 21, 2018.可知日本的网球明星福原爱，所以来自日本，即Japan,故选A。(2)细节题。根据 She became a professional player at the age of ten. 可知十岁时成为专业 运动员，故选Bo(3) 细节题。根据前句She was the first person to be in the Japanese national team at suchan ea

49、rly age.她是一个在如此早的年龄在日本国家队的第一人，故选B。(4)细节题。根据 Japanese table tennis Star Ai Fukuhara (福原爱) stopped playing as a professional (专业的) player on October 21,2018.福原爱是一个日本网球明星，故选 A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。8 .阅读理解Last weekend, Jake had a lot of homework to do. He finished listening, spelling and readi

50、ng exercises in the morning. In the afternoon, he added fifteen and twenty two, and then he got thirty seven. He added and subtracted until his hand got tired of writing.After supper, Jake's dad reminded Jake to do his job. Jake went from room to room unloading baskets and cans into a large plas

51、tic bag.Then he took the bag out to the dustbin.Then Jake could have some free time. He decided to play "Star Monsters". He turned on the monsters fighting on the TV screen while his fingers pushed buttons to make them move.Jake was tired. He put on his pajamas, brushed his teeth and crawl

52、ed under the covers.(1) What kind of homework did Jake do in the afternoon?A. spellingB. MathsC. readingD. listening(2) Jake's job at home was.A. washing dishes B. making the bed C. throwing rubbish D. sweeping floor(3) What was Jake doing when he had free time?A. playing a video gameB. watching

53、 the newsC. playing with cansD. brushing the baskets.(4) When Jack was tired, he.A. did exercise B. got ready for schoolC. went to bed D. read books Which is the best title for the passage?A. Jack's Homework B. Jack's Weekend C. Jack's Favorite Game D. Jack's Job 【答案】(1) B C (3) A (4

54、) C B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了上周末Jake有许多作业要做及晚饭后扔完垃圾去玩了会游戏。(1)细节题。根据 In the afternoon , he added fifteen and twenty-two , and then he got thirty - seven可知下午他又加了15和22,然后是37,可知数学作业。故答案选B。(2) 推断题。根据 After supper, Jake's dad reminded Jake to do his job.Jake went from room to room unloading baskets and cans into

55、 a large plastic bag.Then he took the bag out to the dustbin.晚饭后，杰克的爸爸提醒杰克做他的工作.杰克从一个房间走到另一个房间，把篮 子和罐子装进一个大塑料袋里，然后他把袋子拿到外面的垃圾箱，可知杰克在家的工作是 扔垃圾。故答案选 Co(3)细节题。根据 Then Jake could have some free time.He decided to play "Star Monsters". 然后杰克可以有一些空闲时间，他决定玩"星际怪兽"，可知玩电子游戏。故答案选Ao(4)细节题。根据

56、Jake was tired.He put on his pajamas, brushed his teeth and crawled under the covers.杰克很累，他穿上睡衣，刷牙，爬到被窝里，可知杰克累了就上床睡觉。故答案选Co(5)主旨题。根据整篇文章内容及其句子Last weekend, Jake had a lot of homework to do上周末，杰克有很多家庭作业要做，可知说的是杰克的周末。故答案选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了

57、 解大意之后找出中心思想。9 .阅读理解For a 6-year-old kid, what he or she wants most may be delicious food and enough playtime. Sometimes we think children only have some simple wishes. , a 6-year-old girl in the kindergarten (幼JL园)surprised her teacher.An Internet user Katt has a little sister called Peyton. Last w

58、eek, Katt shared her sister's teacher's note (便条) online.Mrs. Petree shared Peyton's act of kindness (善良).It really touched many people's hearts. Here is the thing. Peyton did very well in class and the reward (奖赏) she chose was to sit with a friend at lunch. The teacher thought for sure who Peyton would choose. But Peyton picked a little boy who never got picked for anything. What a surprise! Mrs. Petree said