深圳牛津版初中英语九年级上册8个单元重点词汇讲解+每个单元词汇近义词+近义词单选题(无答案)

1、深圳牛津版初中英语九年级上册8个单元重点词汇讲解 +每个单元词汇近义词 +近义词单选题（无答案）5 / 23深圳牛津版初中英语九上8个单元重点词汇攻克资料9A Unitl1. wise adj.聪明的unwise adj.不聪明白wwisdom n.智慧2. a type of 一种different types of. 不同种类的 different kinds of .不同种类的3. agreement n.同意agree v.同意，赞成 disagree v.不同意agree to do sth同意做某事agree with sb同意某人 agree on /upon sth就某事取得一

2、致意见4. try to do sth.尽力去做某事try doing sth.尝试做做某事5. confirmation (n.) 确认confirm (v.) 确认，证实6. Europe欧洲一European欧洲的，欧洲人Greece希腊-Greek希腊人，希腊人的，希腊语Egypt埃及 一Egyptian埃及人，埃及人的，埃及语7.scientist 科学家 science 科学 scientific 科学的painter 画家 paint (v.)画 painting (n.)画8. gold n.黄金golden adj.金色的，珍贵的9. make v. 制造maker n. 制

3、造商10. ask ab. to do sth. 要求某人去做某事ask sb not to do sth.要求某人不要做某事warn, order, tell, invite, allow, teach 等词用法样11. at first =at the beginning 起初，当初 first of all = first 首先，第一12. be happy with = be pleased with = be satisfied with卡.满意的13. begin/start to do sth=begin/start doing sth 开始做某事14. doubt v.怀疑,不

4、能肯定without doubt毫无疑问地There in no doubt 毫无疑问15. real (adj.)真的really (adv.)真正地reality (n.)现实，真实truth n.真相，事实 true adj.真实的 tell the true 说实话16. be made of由.制成(看得出原材料)be made from由.制成(看不出原材料)be made in 产地在.be made for 为、制造be made up of =consist of 由、组成17. completely= totally=wholly adv.完全地complete v.完成=

5、finish18. send sb sth=send sth to sb 把某物寄给某人19. look for 寻找(过程)find找到结果find out +抽象名词找出，弄清楚，弄明白find out the truth找出真相20. seem似乎，好像”连系动词seem + adj = seem to be + adjseem to be 看来, 好像seem to do好像，似乎做seem like =look like 好像It seems that + 从句21. fill sth. with sth. 用、装满、be filled with= be full of 充满，挤满2

6、2. run over 溢出23. go straight (adv.) to the palace 径直走到宫殿24. solve v.解决solution n.解决方法25. weigh v.称重weight n.重量put on weight 增月巴 lose weight 减月巴26. ask for help 请求帮助27. displace 取代，代替instead of = replace with = in place of 替代28. certainly (v.) = of course 当然，一定I' m certain th at、 = I ' m sur

7、e tha t、我确定1.1 less than 少于more than = over 超过30 .trick v.欺骗 n.诡计，恶作剧play a trick on sb. = play a joke on sb. 捉弄某人31 .send sb to prison把某人送进监狱go to prison 入狱in prison 坐牢prisoner n.囚犯32 .be amazed at = be surprised at .感至 U 惊讶33 .a large /small amount of +不可数n.谓语动词用单数，大量的34 .to tell the truth = to be

8、 honest 说实话35 .discuss(v.)sth. with sb.和某人讨论某事discussion (n.)讨论36 .description (n.)describe (v.)描述37 . think of 想出，想起，认为think about 考虑38 .dress as 装扮成39 .attend 出席，参加(正式场合)take part in = join in参加活动join 加入(团体，组织，俱乐部)40 . watch sb do sth看某人做某事watch sb doing sth 看某人正在做某事41 .crowd (n.)人群the crowd一群人cro

9、wded (adj.)拥挤的be crowded with 挤满、42 .a large scale （n.） 称43 . cut up 切碎44.one、another、 一个、另一个、（无范围）one、the other、一个、另一个、（两者之间）some、others、一些、另一些、some、the others、一些、其余的全部45 .take off 脱下，取下，起飞46 .add up力口起来add、to、把、加入9 A unit21. make up one ' s mind to do sth.定决心mind doing sth介意做某事2. consider v.认为

10、，考虑consider sb + n(consider him a genius 认为他是一个天才consider doing sth 考虑做某事3. humour - humorous (adj.)幽默的a sense of humour 幽默感a sense of direction 方向感4. receive客观收到accept主观接受5. invite v. invitatno 邀请6. explain v.explanation n. 解释explain sth to sb向某人解释某事7. pleasure n. 乐趣pleasant adj.令人愉快的pleased adj.满意

11、的a pleasant trip一次愉快的旅行be pleased with 对、 感至U满意 =be happy with=be satisfied withbe pleased to do sth 乐于做某事8. avoid doing sth避免做某事9. let sb. down = make sb. disappointed 让某人失望10.lecture = talk =speech 演讲give a lecture 作演讲ll.trust = believe in 信任12.so.that如此、以至于、"so + adj. + a/an +n.+that - so ea

12、sy a question that如此容易的个问题such + a/an + adj. +n. + that - such an easy question that如此容易的个问题13. learn sth. by heart 背诵14. sit down = take a seat 坐下15. at the end = in the end 最后have no idea = don ' t know 道16. difficult adj.困难的without difficulty 轻而易举地have difficulty doing sth. 做、有困难be in trouble

13、陷入麻烦be out of trouble摆脱麻烦be in dangerbe out of danger摆脱危险17.offer to do sth主动要求去做、offer sb sth = offer sth to sb给某人提供某物provide sb. with sth尸 provide sth. for sb. 为、提供18. successful adj.success n. succeed v. successfully adv.succeed in doing sth. = manage to do sth. 成功做成某事19. applause n.掌声 一applaud v

14、.鼓掌20. include v. 包括 一including prep. 介词21. describe v. 描述 一description n.22. except v.期望unexpected adj.意想不至U的23. be tired of = be fed up with 厌倦24. leave a message 留言take a message 捎信，传话25. play a joke on sb. = play a trick on sb. = make fun of sb. 开玩笑26. guide someone to = show someone the way to

15、= lead someone the way to给某人弓 I 路27. at the same time 与此同时walk side by side肩并肩走from time to time 偶尔，时不时地28. curiously adv.好奇地curious adj. 好奇的curiosity n. 好奇心29. begin to do sth. = begin doing sth. = start to do sth. = start doing sth. 开始做某事30. be honest with对、诚实1.1 in return作为回报32 .help sb. with sth

16、.帮助某人做某事help sb. do sth.help sb. (to) do sth.33 .花费sb. spend (T/M) on sth. /doing sth. (spend time with sb.和某人一起度过)sth. cost (T/M)sb. pay (M) forIt takes (T/M) to do sth9A unit31.share with 和、分享2. interview v. 采访interviewer n. 采访者interviewee 被采访者3. possessions n. 财产possess v.拥有4. be expected to do s

17、th 被要求做某事expect sb to do sth. = hope to do sth. 期望某人做某事5. abroad adv.在国外livego abroad住国夕卜/去国夕卜on business 出差深圳牛津版初中英语九年级上册8个单元重点词汇讲解 +每个单元词汇近义词 +近义词单选题(无答案)6. personal things 个人的事情personal = one ' s"OWn 的7. set rules for sb.为、制定规则set off出发，动身set=arrange 安排8. punish v.punishment n.惩罚9. mind

18、= care about 介意mind doing sth 介意做某事10. much , a bit, a little, even, far,rather 等词修饰比较级。11. alone adv.单独地lonely adj.孤独的，偏僻的He lives alone,but he doesn ' t feel lonelyr 个人住，但是他不感到孤独。12. although ,though虽然，尽管 引导让步状语从句，不可与but连用，但可以和 still,yet连用13. crowded adj. 拥挤的crowd n. 一群人be crowded with 挤满、a cr

19、owd of people 一群人14. have no interest in sth.对、不感兴趣show (an) interest in 对、感兴趣lose interest in 对、失去兴趣15. fashionable adj.时髦的，流行的fashion n.流行款式out of date 过时的=out of fashion = out of style16. look after = take care of 照顾，照看17. suppose, think, believe认为主语是一人称，谓语动词为以上动词，反义疑问句根据从句变，如有否定，需否定前移。18. make s

20、ense有道理，有意义，讲得通19. either 也，句末，否定句too也，句末，肯定句中also也，句中as well也，句末20. support each other相互支持give sb. a hand = help sb.帮助某人21. try to do sth.尽力去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事22. manage to do sth.= succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事23. be attracted to 被吸弓 I24. suggest doing sth.建议做某事sb. suggest sb.(should) do sth.25.

21、 seem v. 似乎，好像seem to doIt seems that + 从句26. sometimes = at times 有时候sometime某时，(指过去或将来的某一时刻)some time一些时间sometimes 有时候27. remain v.系动词，仍然是28. Prepare sth.准备、(指准备的内容)Prepare meals 准备饭prepare for sth. 为、做准备29. iron (v.) clothes 熨衣服iron n. 铁30. communicate munication n.交流communicate with sb 和某人交

22、流做某事有困难31. talk to sb. =talk with sb.和某人谈话32. have trouble doing sth=have difficulty doing sth. = have problems doing sth.33. solve v. 解决solution n.解决办法34. agree (v)同意agreement (n) disagree (反义词)disagreement (n)disagree about sth. 不同意、35. acceptable adj.可接受的accept v.接受 (accept / receive 区另1J)36. be

23、ready to do sth. 为、做准备37. be patient with sb.对、有耐心patient adj. 耐心的impatient adj.不耐心的38. except sb. to do sth.期望某人去做某事39.in addition 此外40.It ' s no good for sb.to do sth.做某事对某人来说没有好处41.It ' s convenient for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事方便9 A unit41. sentence elements 句子成分subject 主语，科目verb动词object 宾语

24、complement 补语adverbial 状语2. advice n.(不可数)建议 一advise v.advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人去做某事take one ' s advice取某人的建议ask for advice征求意见suggestion n.(可数)建议suggest doing sth.建议做某事3. offer to do sth 主动去做某事offer sb. sth.= offer sth. to sb.给某人提供某物provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb.给某人提供某物4. worry ab

25、out sth.= be worried about sth.担心某事5. (be) on a diet 节食6. whenever = no matter when无论什么时候whatever=no matter what 无论什么however=no matter how 无论怎样7. get angryget ,go ,become, grow,turn 等者B是表变化类系动词。8. lie - lied lied lying 撒谎lie lay - lain ly ing 位于lay laid laid而卵ng下蛋，摆放9. look sick看起来病了look, seem, appe

26、ar 表像类系动词 看起来”10. laugh at sb.= make fun of sb.嘲笑某人make jokes about sb.= play a joke on sb.给某人开玩笑11. though,although 尽管，不能与 but 连用12. It is + adj. of sb. to do sth. adj.指人的品质,特质It is +adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事时13. regret doing sth.后悔做过某事regret to do sth.遗憾要做某事regret not doing sth.后悔没做某事14.

27、shame n.羞愧feel ashamed of对、感到羞愧 =shy15. in this situation 在这种情形下16. start doing sth. = start to do sth.开始做某事advantage n.优势disadvantage n.缺点take advantage of = make use of禾 U 用17. feel embarrassed感到尴尬的18. wear braces 戴牙箍19. drive sb. mad让某人受不了be mad at sb.让某人生气20. have a habit of doing sth.有做某事的习惯22.

28、 annoying adj.使恼怒的，使生气的annoyed adj.恼怒的23. keep+n.+adj.keep the room tidy保持房间整洁24. explain v.解释explanation n.25. necessary adj.有必要的unnecessary adj. 没有必要的26. feel sorry about =regret对、感到抱歉27. lose weight= be on a diet减月巴put on weight 增肥put forward an idea = come up with an idea = work out an idea 提出一个

29、建议28. used to do sth. 曾经，过去常常29. be afraid of 害怕.be afraid to do sth.害怕去做某事30. junior high school student 高中生31. by accident 偶然地out of place格格不入32. careless 粗心的carelessness (n)粗心careful 仔细的33. surprised 惊讶的 一surprising 使人惊讶的 一surprise n. 惊讶 in surprise 惊讶地be amazed at = be surprised at .惊讶to one 

30、9; s surprise 令某人惊讶34. polite 礼貌的一impolite adj.不礼貌的35. behave v. behavior n.行为36. It ' s none of my business我无关thanks to 多亏，由于37. hear from sb.=receive /get a letter from sb.收至 U某人的来信38. fail the exam考试不及格39. learn an important lesson学至 U重要的课40. at the high moment 在适当的时候41. make up one ' s m

31、ind to do sth.下定决心做某事42. pay attention to 注意 to是介词43. spend time with sb.和某人一起度过9AUnit 51. action n. 行动act v.行动actor 男演员actress女演员2. break v.打破broken adj.坏的3. express v.表达expression n.表达，词语4. praise sb. for sth.为.表扬某人5. encourage（v.） sb. to do sth.鼓励某人去做某事encourage n.鼓励6. contestant 选手，参赛者contest 比赛

32、7. would love to do sth. = would like to do sth. 想要做某事8. suddenly = all of a sudden 突然9. be prepared for .有准备 be ready for=prepare for为.做准备10. ahead of = in front of =do better than在.前面，领先于11. beat 打败，赢得 +竞争对手win 赢彳导+奖品悌誉12. hardly 几乎不almost = nearly 几乎13. finally = at last= in the end 最后14. six mor

33、e questions= another six questions另夕卜六个问题15. among 在.中间 （三者或以上）between 在.之间（两者）16. raise vt. 举起，提高，筹集，养育raise one ' s hand = put up one ' 举hindA的手17. victory n.胜利victor n.胜利者defeat n.失败 v.打败Winner 胜利者11 / 23深圳牛津版初中英语九年级上册8个单元重点词汇讲解 +每个单元词汇近义词 +近义词单选题（无答案）loser失败者18. put make-up on = make up

34、化妆19. still仍然，静止的20. success n. 成功succeed v.成功successful adj.成功的successfully adv.成功地21. take part in = join in 参加 + 活动join 加入（俱乐部、组织、团体）attend 参力口 （正式场合，meeting, lecture, wedding, class, school 等）22. last v.持续 adj.上一个23. continue to do sth.继续做另一件事continue doing sth. 继续做同一件事24. keep up继续下去25. introdu

35、ce v. 介绍'飨best出舱roduction n.介绍26. try one ' s best to do sth. = do one27. tour 旅行tourist 游客tourism 旅游业28. appear v.出现disappear v.消失appearance n.夕卜貌29. jump out of skin吓了一跳30. to be honest = to tell the truth 老实说 to cut a long story short长话短说31. a piece of cake 小菜一碟32. suddenly = all o

36、f a sudden 突然33. so .that 如此 以至于.too. to太.而不能.enough. to足够.可以.34. opening words开场白closing words 结束语35. although ,though引导让步状语从句，不与but连用13 / 2336. shoot a scene拍摄一个场地37. an average of 平均-or, there be38. not only. but also 不但，而且(就近原则，neither nor; either9AUnit 61 .preference n.偏爱(可数)prefer v.更喜欢 (prefe

37、r to do sth; prefer A to B(prefer doingto doing )；prefer to do rather than do)2 . weekly adj.每周的daily adj.每日的monthly adj.每月的3 .stay away from =keep away from 远离4. fried food油炸食品5. state v.陈述statement n.6.in general = generally一般来说8. be unhealthy for sb. 对、不健康9. How does that sound to you ? = What do

38、 you think of that ? =How do you like that ? 你觉得、怎么样？10.lose weight =take off weight=reduce weight 减月巴11 .a bit of 点点”后接不可数名词=a littlenot a little=very much; not a bit=not at alla bit 稍微，有点”作副词，修饰动词、形容词、副词、比较级。12 . mean to do sth.打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事13 .plenty of + 可数 /不可数名词 大量的（a large quant

39、ity of=large quantities of; a lot of=lots of）a large amount of + 不可数名词14 .a balanced diet均衡饮食15 . treat oneself to sth. 给自己买某物treat sb. to sth.招待某人吃某物16 .a large amount of +不可数名词大量的 在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数。17 .be careful = take care =watch out = look out 小心，当心18 . order v.命令，点餐，订购 n.命令，顺序，点菜order sb. to do

40、sth.命令某人做某事take one ' s order 菜1.1 leave out 省略，删去20 .a little /little + 不可数 n. a few /few + 可数名词little ,few 表否定 a little, a few 表肯定21 . prefer to do sth. 更喜欢、 prefer A to B 相对于 B而言，更喜欢 Aprefer doing to doingprefer to do rather than dowould rather （not） do sth. 宁愿做（不做）、 would do rather than do s

41、th.宁愿、，而不愿、22 .remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb. of /about sth. 提醒某人某事remind sb. that从句提醒某人、23 . service n. serve v.服务24.seatv. seat sb./oneself 就坐n. take /have a seat 坐下，就坐25 .recommend v.介绍，推荐recommendation n.recommend sth. for、26 . be prepared to do sth. = be ready to do sth. 愿意做某事9AUnit 71

42、.writer 作家类似构成的词：reporter, singer, swimmer, driver, inventor, visitor2 . except除、之外（不包括在内）except for 除、之外（肯定总体，否定部分）besides除、之外，还有（包括在内）but除了3 . think of 想起，想到think about考虑think over仔细考虑4 .come along = appear 出现，来至U深圳牛津版初中英语九年级上册8个单元重点词汇讲解 +每个单元词汇近义词 +近义词单选题（无答案）5 .make fun of = play tricks（jokes） o

43、n=laugh at= 捉弄trick sb. into doing sth.诱使某人做某事trick sb. out of、从某人手中骗走(金钱、物品等)6 . after a while = a moment later 一会后7 .pick up 捡起，搭便车，接某人，学会8 .pass by 经过，路过9 . go on to do sth. = continue to do sth.继续做某事(同一件事)go on doing sth. = continue doing sth. 继续做某事(另夕卜件事)10 . silence n.安静silent adj.安静的silently

44、adv.安静地in silence 沉默地，无声地keep silent 保持安静11 .do some painting 粉刷do some cleaning清洁do some washing洗衣do some cooking 做饭12 .be pleased with=be happy with=be satisfied with=be content with对、 满意13 . pretend to do sth. 假装pretend + that 从句pretended (adj.)伪装的pretender(n.)伪装者14 .turn over 翻身，翻转 trip over 绊倒1

45、5 .celebrate (v.)庆祝celebrated (adj.) =famous = well-known 著名的celebration (n.)庆祝16 .fight against 反击、fight against smoking 反击抽烟fight for 为、而战 fight against peace 为和平而战17 .dig up 挖出18 . knock out 打倒，击昏 (pass out昏迷，混倒)knock down 击倒knock off停工，中断(工作等)knock into 与、相撞knock over 撞倒19 . most of 大多数+可数名词复数、不

46、可数名词all of 所有 +可数名词复数、不可数名词two/three of 、中的两个或三个+可数名词复数some of 、中的一些 +可数名词复数、不可数名词one of 、中的一个 +可数名词复数21. main主要的，首要的mainly 主要地，首要地22. adventure (n.) 冒险adventurous (adj.)敢于冒险的23. runaway (adj.)逃亡白勺run away 逃跑(v)25. use sth. to do sth. = use sth. for doing sth. 用、去做、used to do sth. 过去常常做某事be used to

47、do sth.（被动） 被用来做、get/be used to do sth.26. look like = be like看起来像、look the same看起来一样、27 .frozen adj.冰冻的freeze 冻结，结冰freezing极冷的28 .thousands of数以千计hundreds of数以百计millions of数百万的其中是约数的，有s ,of ;具体数字的，无 s无of。29 .hurry away 匆忙离开keep/stay/get away (from) 远离30 . put out 扑灭put up张贴，挂起put on穿上put off 推迟put

48、down 取下31 .at last = finally= in the end 最后32.in order to 为了、in order not to 为了不、in order that + 从句 =so that 为了33. sum up = add up 总计34. in the face of 面对34. consider doing考虑做、be considered to be被认为是，被当做是consider + that 从句consider +疑问句+不定式9AUnit 81 .at present = in the present =now = for the time be

49、ing 目 前2 .gift 礼物，天赋have a gift/talent of 有、的天赋3 .be proud of = take pride of 对、感到骄傲4 . graduation (n.)毕业典礼graduate (v.)毕业after graduation 毕业后5 . afford买得起，支付得起afford + n. /to do sth6 . below 在、下方 above 在、上方under正下方 over正上方on在、上面 beneath 在、下面7 . search through + 寻找的范围search for + 寻找的对象 sth./sb.8 . b

50、e fixed on、 集中于、fix 、on、 把、集中于、9 .a set of =a series of一系歹 U10 .Here / There开头的句子倒装eg :Here comes the bus ! 车来了。11 . gone / lost / missing 不见了，丢失了12 . hold out 伸出，递出hold on别挂掉hold on to 坚持hold up 举起13 .be born as 天生是，生来就是at the age of在.几岁的时候14 .be accused of被控告，被指责15 .under the name of以、的名字in the na

51、me of以、的名义17 .be tired of = be fed up with 厌倦，对、厌烦18 .be strict with sb.对某人要求严格be strict in sth.对某事严格19 .be good at、擅长、be good with、与、相处得好be good for、对、有好处20 .hear about = hear of 听说21 .decide to do sth. 决定去做某事 decidedecision22.out of date = out of style = out of fashion 过时1.1 in danger处于危险中out of d

52、anger脱离危险1.2 in return回报,，作为报_酬in return for作为、的回报1.3 one、the other （两者中的另一个）一个、another+单数n另一个（泛指）other + n.复数 其他的（泛指）the other + n.复数其他的全部others = other + n.复数其他的东西some、others、一些、另一些、26 . homeless 无家可归的27 .each other = one another 互相近义词：1 .doubt=be not sure（unsure尸be not certain（uncertain）2.real=tr

53、ue3.truth=true facts=fact4.seem=appear=look5 .fill.with=make.full of6 .be filled with=be full of1.1 ess=a smaller amount of8 .certain=having no doubts, sure9 .brave=not afraid1 .pleasure=a happy thing2 .avoid=keep away from sb /doing sth另一个、U110 .correct=right=not wrong11 .be happy with=be satisfied

54、 with=be pleased with12 .run over=over flow=flow out of13 .be amazed at=be surprised at14 .solve =deal with=do with=find an answer15 .sent to prison=was kept in prison16 .wonder=want to know17 .be tricked=be fooledU23 .trust=believe in4 .by heart=using only your memory19 / 231.1 et. down=disappoint. .; makedisappointed6 .take a seat=sit down7 .without difficulty=easily8 .join in =take part in9 .have no idea=do not know10 .be in trouble=have problems or difficulties11 . pl