译林版九年级上册英语Unit4班课导学案（上）

1、译林版九年级上册英语Unit4班课导学案（上）教学目标1、掌握Comic stripGrammar重点词汇、句型；2、掌握before, after, when, while, since, till, until, as soon as和whenever引导的时间状语从句的基本用法； 3、完形填空+阅读理解。教学重点1、理解Comic stripGrammar重点词汇、句型；2、熟练掌握before, after, when, while, since, till, until, as soon as和whenever引导的时间状语从句的基本用法。 教学难点When/ while/ as的区

2、别用法。教学建议：通过以上图片，引发学生思考成长的意义，从而导出文章主题。 一、同步知识梳理知识点1：Whats on you mind, Eddie? (P48)你在想什么呢，埃迪？(1) mind作 名词， 意为： 。答案：可数；“头脑，大脑”。常用短语：on ones mind 挂在心上；惦念 change ones mind 改变主意 make up ones mind 下定决心 keep.in mind 将记在心上(2) mind作动词，意为： ，常用来表示委婉、客气的请求。常用结构： mind后接doing sth或sb doing sth或ones doing sth. 短语ne

3、ver mind表示“没关系，不要紧”。 Would/Do you mind.?用于日常交际中的肯定和否定回答：a. 肯定回答介意(mind)不同意表示不同意时，通常的回答有(有时为了使语气委婉，通常不直接用Yes)eg: Yes, I do mind. 是的，我很介意。 Please dont. 请不要 Better not, please. 请最好不要 Id rather you didnt. 我宁愿你不 Im sorry, but. 很抱歉，最好(别)b. 否定回答不介意(not mind)同意 表示同意的通常回答有：eg: O

4、h, no, please. 不介意，有请。 No, not at all. 不介意，一点不介意。 Not at all. 一点也不介意。 Of course not. 当然不介意。 No, go ahead. 不介意，你请吧。答案：“介意反对”。知识点2：Thats all right.(P48)没关系。辨析All right, Thats all right和Thats right. 表示同意对方的意见，“行，好吧”。 (1)用于回答别人的感谢，表示“不用谢，别客气”，相当于Thats OK./Not at all./You are wel

5、come.(2)用于回答别人的道歉，表示“没关系，不要紧”，相当于Never mind./It doesnt matter. 同意对方看法，表示“对，正确”。答案：All right；Thats all right；Thats right知识点3：Don't wake me up until you finish building it.(P48)到你完工时叫醒我。(1) wake up 表示“ ”，当人称代词做宾语时，必须放在 。eg: wake him up.Wake up 还可以表示“ ”。eg: I usually wake up at six in the morning.

6、答案：叫醒；中间；醒来。【拓展】wake的形容词 awake “醒着的”，常用短语：keep awake(2) until与not.until的区分until表示“直到”，表示某一种行为一直持续到某一时间。用在肯定句中，句子的谓语动词必须是可延续性的。not.until表示“直到才”，表示直到某一时间，某一行为才发生，之前的行为并没有发生，用在否定句中，主句的谓语动词可以是延续性也可以使短暂性动词。eg: I studied English until 9 oclock last night. I didnt study English until 9 oclock last night. 知

7、识点4：Books allow me to learn about people in different times and different places,and I can read them whenever I want to.(P49)书本让我了解不同时代不同地方的人，每当我想要了解的时候，我就可以读它们。(1) allow 意为“ ”，动词，常用于结构allow sb. to do sth,表示“ ”。 Allow 后也可跟 做宾语，但不直接跟 。eg: My father allowed me to play football after finishing my homew

8、ork. We dont allow smoking here.答案：允许，许可；允许某人做某事；动名词；不定式。 当allow用于被动语态时，必须接 作宾补，不能用 。eg: Women werent allowed to take part in the games.答案：不定式；动名词。(2) times 意为“ ” ；time 作为“时间”理解时，是 ；也可以作“次数”理解，为 。eg: You must change with the times. How do you spend your spare time at home? I have been to Hainan five

9、 times.答案: 时代；不可数名词;可数名词。(3) whenever连词，“每当，不论何时”。Ill discuss it with you whenever you like.Whenever she comes, she brings a friend.类似的词有: whatever 无论什么 however 无论怎样 whoever无论谁 知识点5：As soon as you click the mouse, there is a great deal of information.(P49)你一点鼠标，就会有大量的信息出现。(1) as soon as“ ”，连接时间状语从句，

10、当主句用 ，从句用 代替一般将来时。eg: I will tell him the good news as soon as he comes back.(2) a great deal of “ ”，只能修饰 。eg: He has given me a great deal of help.答案：一就；一般将来时；一般现在时；大量；许多；不可数名词。【拓展】（1）修饰不可数名词的还有a bit, a little, a lot of/lots of, some, much, plenty of,enough等。（2）a great deal 还可以单独使用，也可以用在形容词或副词的比较级前

11、。eg: We learnt a great deal from the Internet. He ran a great deal faster than the others.知识点6：He was very small-much smaller than the other kids at school.(P50)他非常小，比学校里的其他孩子小的多。(1)much修饰比较级，类似修饰比较级的程度副词还有 even, far, still, a bit, a little, a lot等。(2)本句的同义句：He was very small-much smaller than any o

12、ther kid at school. He was very small-the smallest kid at school.知识点7：While attending junior high, Spud tried out for the school team, but he was refused to play at first.(P50)在读初中期间，斯伯德参加校队的选拔。然而一开始他就被拒绝了因为他个头太小了。(1) while引导时间状语从句，表示：“ ”,while强调同时性，或某段时间内一种情况发生时另一种情况出现，与 连用。eg: While I was doing my

13、 homework, someone knocked at the door.当while从句的主语和主句主语一致，且含有be动词，则从句的 和 可同时省略。如本句省略了he was.eg: While (she was )listening to the radio, she fell asleep.(2)try out for 表示： 。eg: Shirley is trying out for the school play.答案：当时候；延续性动词；主语，be； 参加的选拨。知识点8：He practised even harder and got the coach to chang

14、e his mind.(P50)他训练更加刻苦，让教练改变了想法。get使役动词，表示“ ”。get sb to do sth 和let sb do sth, make sb do sth相似。eg: I dont know how to get the students to talk with me.答案：使得，让；使某人做某事。知识点9：Spud went on to become leader of the team.(P50)斯伯德接着成为了球队的队长。(1) go on to do sth go on doing sth go on with sth ，可以与go on doing

15、 sth互换。eg: After they read the text, the students went on to do some exercises. After a rest, we went on having our lesson. He took a cup of tea, and went on with the story.答案：接着去做另一件事，即接下来做与原来不同的事情；表示接着做同一件事；继续做某事。(2) leader “队长”，leader前无冠词。英语中表示独一无二或正职的官衔，职位，称号等专有名词前一般不加冠词。eg: In 1860, Lincoln bec

16、ame President of the United States. We made him monitor of our class.【拓展】leader的动词 lead, 常用短语：lead to 引起，导致（=cause） eg: His careless driving leads to the traffic accident. 通向; eg: All roads lead to Rome.知识点10：This brought him to the attention of North Carolina University.(P50)这使他引起了北卡罗莱纳州立大学的注意。brin

17、g sb to the attention 与attention有关的短语：pay attention to sth/doing sth; attract ones attention 答案：引起某人的注意。知识点11：As a result, he succeeded getting a scholarship.(P51)结果他成功地获得了奖学金。(1) 区分as a result与as a result ofas a result “ ” ; as a result of “ ”，相当于because of。eg: She missed the bus, and as a result,

18、she was late for school. He was late as a result of the snow.答案：结果；因为，由于。(2) succeed 动词，常用短语：succeed (in) doing sth eg: You can try to change others, but you may not succeed doing so.【拓展】succeed 的其他词形：名词 形容词 副词 答案：成功地做某事；success； successful；successfully.知识点12：He remained there for about a year befor

19、e the NBA took notice of him. (P51)在NBA注意到他之前，他在那儿待了大约一年的时间。(1) remain系动词，指 ，意思为“ ”,后面可接名词、代词、形容词、介词结构、现在分词等。eg: We must always remain modest and polite. He will have to remain in hospital for at least 10 days.remain还可以作不及物动词，“ ”。They went, but I remained. (2) take notice of take no notice of eg: He

20、 passed by me without taking any notice of me.答案：某人或某物仍然保持某种状态;仍是，依旧是，保留，待; 剩下，剩余，遗留;注意到;没有注意到。知识点13：He had many great achievements, but his proudest moment came in 1986.(P51)他获得了巨大的成就，但是他最引以为豪的一刻是在1986年。(1) achievement 名词，意为“ ”。 achieve 动词，“ ”。常用短语：achieve a balance between study and play achieve o

21、nes goal/dream答案：可数；成就，成绩；取得，获得；实现，成功。(2) proud 形容词，“ ”。常用结构：be proud of be proud to do sth be proud +that从句eg: We are proud of our country. He is proud that he has such a great mother who is fighting with H7N9 as a doctor. We are proud to have such good students.答案：骄傲的，自豪的；以而自豪；自豪地做某事。【拓展】pride 名词，

22、“自豪，骄傲”，take pride in可与be proud of 互换。eg: Li Na was the pride of the whole country. All Chinese people take pride in Li Na.知识点14：Through hard work, Spud Webb proved that.doesnt matter -you can do almost anything if you never give up.(P51)通过努力，斯伯德韦伯证明了身材和体形真的不重要如果你不放弃，你几乎能做任何事情。(1) matter 不及物动词，“ ”。e

23、g: What does it matter? It doesnt matter this time. But come to school earlier next time.matter 名词，常用结构：whats the matter with sb?eg: Whats the matter with the machine?【注】whats the matter.?句式中what是主语，the matter 是表语。故在宾语从句里，应注意语序。eg: I dont know what is the matter.(2) give up “ ”，后接 。eg: My dad has gi

24、ven up smoking. I wont give up my job easily.答案：要紧，紧要，有重大问题；放弃；名词或动名词。知识点15：He got his first basketball when he was only four years old, but he didnt become serious about basketball until he was 12.(P56)在他四岁的时候，他得到了第一个篮球，但是直到十二岁，他才对篮球认真对待。become/be serious about sth be serious with sb eg: Our govern

25、ment is very serious about the pollution problem.答案：认真对待某事；对某人严格。知识点16：The best moment in his career was in 2004-he scored 41 points in a game against the Atlanta Hawks. (P56)在他的篮球的生涯中，最精彩的时刻是在2004年在亚特兰大鹰队的一场比赛中他得了41分。against介词，这里表示“ ”，常用于比赛、战争、决斗的双方。eg: The soldiers fought against the enemy bravely

26、.答案：与交战/竞争/比赛。【拓展】against还有“ ”的意思。eg: We should not do anything against the law. He stood with his back against the door.答案：反对；对着；违反；靠着。二、语法 (一) before ,after, when和while 引导的时间状语从句 1. before引导时间状语从句，意为“在之前”，表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前。 eg: Close the window before you leave the room.2. after 意为“在之后”，表示主句的动作发生在

27、从句的动作之后。 eg: I went to school after I finished my breakfast.3. When意为“当时”，既可指较短的时间（即某一具体时间），也可指一段时间。主句和从句中的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生。 eg: I was having dinner when the telephone rang. Ill go home when I have finished my job.注意在when引导的时间状语从句中，从句的时态多用于一般现在时或一般过去时，从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词。4. while意为“在期间”，表示一段较

28、长的时间或一个过程，强调主句的动词和从句的动词所表示的动作和状态是同时发生的。eg: Please keep quiet while others are studying. While还可以表达“与同时”，强调主句动作和从句动作是同时发生的。 eg: Some students were reading while others were writing.(二) since, till 和until引导的时间状语从句1. since意为“自从”，引导的是一个过去式的句子，表示自从当时以来到现在，主句一般用现在完成时。eg: Mr Brown has been in Beijing since

29、 you left.2. till与until引导时间状语从句时，意为“到为止”，一般情况下两者可以互换，但until 可放句首或句中，而till不可以放于句首。eg: Walk until/till you see a white house.3.Until引导时间状语从句时，如果主句中的谓语动词是肺炎徐行，必须用否定形式，即“notuntil”结构，表示“直到才”，如果主句中的谓语动词是延续性动词，用肯定或否定形式都可以。eg: The children wont come home until it is dark. He lived with his parents until he

30、got married.(三) as soon as和whenever引导时间状语从句1. as soon as意为“一就”,位置灵活，可用于各种时态。 eg: As soon as I got to the bus, the bus started.2. whenever意为“每当”，相当于every time;意为“不论何时”，相当于no matter when.eg: Whenever she comes, she brings a friend. Ill discuss it with you whenever you like.检测题1：词汇题1. The 24-year-old G

31、erman football player Mueller (得分) three points in his first match in the World Cup in Brazil. 2. Its wise for parents not to (强迫) their children to do what they arent willing to do.3. Albert Einstein was a simple man as well as a scientist with great (成就).4.There is a rule (与相反) taking pets into th

32、e museum.5. As (lead) of the group, Andy works well with every member.6. I think watching table tennis match is (simple) a waste of time. I have no interest in it.7. In different (time) of my life, I had different dreams. 8. She has been a member of the_ (nation)table tennis team for five years.答案：1

33、.scored 2.force 3.achievements 4.against 5.leader 6.simply 7.times 8.national 检测题2：单选题( )1. - Do you know what SOHO means? - It means small office and home office. More and more people can work the Internet at home now. A. withB. across C. throughD. by( ) 2. Jane is more active in class than girls i

34、n her class.A. others B. another C. the other D. the others( ) 3.- Has Nate Robinson ever won the Slam Dunk Contest? -Yes. He won it in 2006, 2009 and 2010, he is as short as 1.75 meters. A. as B. Since C. however D. although( ) 4.My grandfather used to build railways for the Japanese army when he w

35、as young. He was to work hard from morning till night. A. invited B. encouraged C. allowed D. forced( ) 5.- When shall I hand in my report? - As soon as it tomorrow. A. completes B. is completed C. will complete D. will be completed( ) 6.China doesnt have a strong football team. Maybe it will be hun

36、dreds of years the Chinese team wins the World Cup. A. before B. since C. afterD. when( ) 7.Poor thing! Jack a fall while he on the ice. He got hurt badly. A. was having; was skating B. was having; skated C. had; was skating D. has had; was skating( )8. _ you have problems, you can call me. A.Whatev

37、er B.Until C. Whenever D.While( )9. - You look a little nervous. Whats wrong? - I will the school football team in half an hour, but Im not sure if I can be accepted. A. try out for B. try on C. work out D. work on( )10. Hard work and right methods can one to success. So, dont lose heart. Youll make

38、 progress soon. A.take B. show C. lead D. remind ( )11. I need _ money. Would you please lend me_? A. a great deal, some B.a great deal of, some C. a great deal, any D. a great deal of, any( )12.I felt it hard to keep up with my classmates. But whenever I want to_, my teacher always encourages me to

39、 work harder. A. go on B. run away C. give up D. give back( )13.- I am afraid I have to give up my dream of being a singer. - . No dream is too big and no dreamer is too small. A. Dont lose heart B. Dont mention itC. Thats unusual D. You must be joking答案：CCDDB ACCAC BCA检测题3：根据句子意思，选用before, when, wh

40、ile, since或until填空。1. I was about to take a shower in the bathroom I heard my mobile phone ringing.2. - Have you known the football star for a long time? - Yes. I was only seven years old.3. - Did you realize your money was missing on the bus? - No, not I was going to pay for the shoes in the shop.4

41、. At eight last night, my mother was watching TV my father was reading a magazine.5. - Did you have a good time during your last trip to Beijing? - Yes. It was time for us to leave there we knew it.答案：1. when 2. Since 3. until 4. While 5. before检测题4：根据句意，用所给动词的正确形式填空。1. Before (go) out for a trip, y

42、ou should make sure you take a map with you.2. Before crossing the street, we must wait till the traffic lights (turn) green.3. Dont leave the room until you (tell) to.4. It wont be long before our dream (come) true, if we all try our best.5. - Did you go to bed early last night? -No. I didnt go to

43、bed until the football match (be) over.6. You can play computer games only when your homework (finish).7. John is a true friend. Whenever he (need), he will give a helping hand.8. We will go to the cinema as soon as my father (return) home.9. Edward (make) great progress since last year.10. He has s

44、tarted to become fat since he (stop) taking exercise. 答案：1. going 2. turn 3. are told 4. comes 5. was 6. is finished 7. is needed 8. returns 9. has made 10. stopped检测题5：完形填空 Two brothers decided to dig a deep hole behind their house. As they were working, a couple of older boys 1 to watch. “What are

45、 you doing?” asked one of the 2. “We plan to dig a hole all the way through Earth!” one of the brothers answered 3. The older boys began to laugh, telling the younger ones that digging a hole all through Earth was 4. After a long silence, one of the diggers 5 a jar full of spiders, worms and a wide

46、types of insects. He removed the lid (盖子) and 6 the wonderful things to the visitors. Then he said quietly and 7, “Even if we dont dig all the way through Earth, look at what weve found along the way!” Their goal was far too ambitious (有雄心的), but it did cause them 8. And that is what a goal is 9 to

47、cause us to move in the direction we have chosen. But not every goal will be fully 10. Not every job will end 11. Not every hope will come to pass. Not every love will last. Not every 12 will be realized. But 13 you fall short of aim(达不到目标), perhaps you can say, “Yes, but look at what Ive found alon

48、g the way! Look at the 14 things which have come into my life because I tried to do something!” It is in the digging that 15 is lived. And I believe it is joy in the journey, and in the end that truly matters.( )1. A. wentB. ranC. stoppedD. followed( )2.A. visitorsB. workersC. brothersD. diggers( )3

49、. A. angrilyB. excitedlyC. slowly D. luckily( )4. A. difficultB. harmfulC. uselessD. impossible( )5. A. dealt withB. picked up C. worked out D. showed off( )6. A. showedB. threw C. gaveD. offered ( )7. A. comfortablyB. wildly C. normallyD. confidently( )8. A. to digB. diggingC. doingD. to do( )9. A.

50、 againstB. forC. withD. at( )10. A. changedB. achievedC. toldD. stated ( )11. A. easilyB. obviously C. healthilyD. successfully( )12. A. dreamB. mistake C. advice D. step( )13. A. how B. where C. whyD. when ( )14. A. terribleB. sad C. romanticD. wonderful( )15. A. lieB. life C. EarthD. trouble答案：1-5

51、 CABDB 6-10 ADABB 11-15 DADDB检测题6：阅读理解Idioms (习语) are phrases and sentences that do not mean exactly what they say. Even if you know the meaning of each word you see or hear, you may not understand the idiom because you don't understand the culture behind it.For example, if an American boy asks

52、his mother what's for dinner tomorrow, she may say“I'll play it by ear”, that means she doesn't have plans for dinner and she will decide later.“Play by ear”used to mean playing music using the sheet music, but now people often use it when they're not talking about music.There are many idioms in English. If you learn to use them, your English will be more vivid and colorful. English idioms are more common in spoken English. They can be difficult to remember sometimes. Next time when you hear somebody saying to you, “Give me a hand”, you don't necessa