名词性从句—宾语从句

1、Unit3 GrammarHis job is important.What he does is important.This is his job.This is what he does every day. Have a try: 分析下面几组句子里分析下面几组句子里划线部分的成划线部分的成分分。 _ _ 主语主语 主语从句主语从句 _ _表语表语 表语从句表语从句 I dont like his job.I dont like what he does every day.I dont know about the man, Mr. White.I dont know about t

2、he fact that he is a teacher. _ _ _ _ 宾语宾语 宾语从句宾语从句同位语同位语同位语从句同位语从句 名词性从句名词性从句 noun clause 主语从句主语从句subject clause 宾语从句宾语从句object clause 表语从句表语从句predicative clause 同位语从句同位语从句appositive clause主语主语，宾语宾语，表语表语，同位语同位语在句中起在句中起名词名词的作用。的作用。语序问题语序问题连接词的区分及用法连接词的区分及用法时态问题时态问题考点归纳考点归纳判别方式判别方式 观察下面四组句子，归纳如何判别宾语从

3、句观察下面四组句子，归纳如何判别宾语从句 She did not know what had happened. I wonder whether you can change this note for me. Our success depends on how well we can cooperate with one another. She always thinks of how she can get more money. 判别判别 1：作动词的宾语：作动词的宾语 动宾动宾判别判别 2：作介词的宾语：作介词的宾语 介宾介宾 I am afraid (that) Ive mad

4、e a mistake. He was confident (that) he would pass the exam. We heard it that she would get married next month. We must make it clear that we keep a healthy diet every day. it 不仅可以作为不仅可以作为形式主语形式主语，还可以作为，还可以作为形式宾语形式宾语，而真，而真正的宾语正的宾语that从句从句则放在句尾，特别是在带则放在句尾，特别是在带复合宾语复合宾语的的句子中。句子中。判别判别 3：作形容词的宾语：作形容词的宾语

5、判别判别 4：it 可以作为形式宾语可以作为形式宾语用用 that, whether/if, who 或或how完成下列句子，试归纳宾完成下列句子，试归纳宾语从句连接词的区别与用法。语从句连接词的区别与用法。1. We do not agree the computer helps us a lot.2. I cant tell hes coming or not.3. I wonder has taken my dictionary.4. He was astonished to find out fast she could run.(that)whether/ifwhohow请你归纳请你

6、归纳连接词连接词thatthat引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句( (w)hw)h- -疑问词疑问词引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句由由whether、 if 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句作宾语，引导词用作宾语，引导词用，必，必须作句子成分须作句子成分特殊疑问词特殊疑问词陈述句陈述句作宾语引导词用作宾语引导词用无词义，可以省略无词义，可以省略（that）一般疑问句一般疑问句作宾语，引导词用作宾语，引导词用有词有词义义,“是否是否”，不作句子成分，不作句子成分 whether 或或if1.The photographs will show you _. A. what does ou

7、r village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like 结论：宾语从句中须使用结论：宾语从句中须使用陈述语序陈述语序！连接词连接词+主语主语+谓语谓语+其他其他a.a.他相信他的梦想总有一天会实现的。他相信他的梦想总有一天会实现的。 He believes _ . b.b.请告诉我你昨天这个时候在干什么。请告诉我你昨天这个时候在干什么。Please tell me _ .his dream will come true s

8、ome dayat this time yesterday1 1. . 如果主句时态是如果主句时态是现在时或将来时现在时或将来时, ,从句谓语可根据句意需要而选用从句谓语可根据句意需要而选用任任一种时态一种时态。what you were doing（1 1）他告诉我他正在为考试做准备。）他告诉我他正在为考试做准备。He told me _ . .（2 2）他告诉我他已离开家乡十年了。）他告诉我他已离开家乡十年了。He told me _.（3 3）哥白尼发现地球绕着太阳转哥白尼发现地球绕着太阳转。Copernicus discovered that _.he was preparing fo

9、r the examination he had been away from his hometown for ten yearsthe earth goes around the sun2. 2. 如果主句谓语是如果主句谓语是过去时过去时, ,从句谓语动词一般用从句谓语动词一般用过去的某种时态过去的某种时态, ,但从句表达的是但从句表达的是客观事实、真理客观事实、真理、自然规律等时自然规律等时, ,从句谓语通常用从句谓语通常用一般现在时一般现在时。3.3.如果主句谓语动词是如果主句谓语动词是suggest,insist,proposesuggest,insist,propose, ,ord

10、er,command,demand,request,requireorder,command,demand,request,require时，宾时，宾语从句谓语形式为：语从句谓语形式为：(should)+(should)+动词原形动词原形找出下列句子中的错误：找出下列句子中的错误：1. We suggested that we would go to the cinema. 2. He demanded that Tom must go there at once.shouldshould Choose the correct sentence from each pair:a. He sai

11、d (that) he couldnt tell you right away and that you wouldnt understand.b. He said (that) he couldnt tell you right away and you wouldnt understand.a. Just then I noticed, for the first time, our master was wearing his fine green coat.b. Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was w

12、earing his fine green coat.1. that在宾语从句中不可省略的情况：在宾语从句中不可省略的情况：情况1：并列第二个以上的宾语从句情况2：有插入语时不能省略that.插入语插入语两个宾语从句两个宾语从句We think it important that we study hard.We think it important we study hard.情况3：当that 引导的从句用it代替作形式宾语时， that 不能省略。形式主语形式主语找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：1. It depends on if the weather is suitable for us to do it.2. He asked me if I could go with him or not. 结论：宾语从句只能用结论：宾语从句只能用 whetherwhether 的的情况情况 ： （1 1） 前面有介词；前面有介词