初二上册英语语法知识点总结

1、新目标八年级（上）英语复习提纲I sometimes go to the beachEvery day.Most students do homework every day.2. look after = take care of 照顾4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康8. eating habits 饮食习惯Unit 1: How often do you exercise?【语言目标】What do you usually do on weekends?How often do you eat veg

2、etables?【应掌握的词组】1. go to the movies 去看电影3. surf the internet 上网5. go skate boarding 去戈U板7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports 锻炼9. take more exercise做更多的运动11. be different from 不同13. twice a week 一周两次15. how often 多久一次17. most of the students=most students19. as for 至于21. do homework做家庭作业23. eat

3、less meat吃更少的肉25. be good for对什么有益27. want to do sth 想做某事29. try to do sth尽量做某事31. of course = certainly = sure 当然33. some advice35. keep/be in good health 保持健康37. take a vacation 去度假【应掌握的句子】10. the same as与什么相同12. once a month 一月一次14. make a difference to 对什么有影响16. although = though 虽然18. shop=go s

4、hopping=do some shopping 购物20. activity survey 活动调查22. do house work 做家务事24. junk food垃圾食物26. be bad for对什么有害28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事30. come home from school 放学回家32. get good grades 取得好成绩34. hardly=not nearly / almost not 几乎不36.be stressed紧张的，有压力的48.get back 回来1. How often do you exercise? 你（你们）

5、多久锻炼一次身体？How often + 助动词do（does或did） +主语 + do sth.?疑问词how often是问频率（多久一次），（在这里助动 词do（does或did）是起帮助构成疑问的作用）与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，回答一般是用表示频率的副 词, 如：once, twice, three times , sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。2.

6、 “ What do you usually do on weekends? "" I usually play soccer.”“周末你通常做什么？”“我通常踢足球。”第一个do为助动词，在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个do则是实义动词。3. "What' s your favorite program?""It' s Animal World.""你最喜欢什么节目？”“动物世界。”4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .as f

7、or.意思是“至于；关于"，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）。5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”；want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。6. She says it ' s good for my health.be good for.表示“对有益（有好处）”淇反义为：be bad for.。（这里for是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）7. How many hours do

8、you sleep every night?8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .9. My eating habits are pretty good . pretty 相当于 very 。10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”,不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示“（用某一办法）试着去做某事”。11. My healthy li

9、festyle helps me get good grades.help sb.（to） do sth.帮助某人做某事12. Good food and exercise help me to study better.better > well的比较级，而不是 good的比较级13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different? =Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyleor is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as /

10、be different from14. What sports do you play ?15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health .keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy16. You must try to eat less meat .try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”，不包含是否成功的意思，less是little的比较级17. That sounds interesting.这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound （听起来），loo

11、k （看起来），smell（闻起来），taste （尝起来），feel （觉得），seem （好象），grow （变得）,get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。Unit 2 What' s the matter?【语百目标】What' s the matter? I have a headache.You should drink some tea. The sounds like a good idea.I have a sore back. That ' stoo bad . I hope you feel better soon.【应掌握的词组

12、】1. Have a cold感冒2. sore back背痛 3. neck and neck并驾齐驱，齐头并进4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛 =I have got a stomachache = There is something wrong with my stomach=My stomach hurts = I have （got） a pain in my stomach5. What' s the matter?怎么了？= What' s the trouble （with you）?= What' s your trouble?

13、's up?7. lie down and rest 躺下休息9. drink lots of water 多喝水11.That' s a good idea 好主意13.I think so我认为如此=What ' s wrong （with you）?= What ' the matter （with you）?=What has happened to you?=Is there anything wrong （with you）? = what6. sore throat 咽喉痛8. see a dentist 看牙医10. hot tea with h

14、oney 加蜂蜜的热茶12.That' s too bad 太糟糕了14. I' m not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服=I ' m not feeling fine/all right.=I ' m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad. = I don ' t feel well.15. get some rest 多休息16. I have no idea = I don ' t know 我不知道17. stressed out 筋疲力尽18. I am tired 我累了 He i

15、s tired.他累了19. a healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式20. traditional Chinese doctors 传统中医21. a balance of yin and yang 阴阳调和22. you have too much yin.你阴气太盛23. to eat a balance diet 饮食平衡24. healthy food 健康食品25. stay healthy 保持健康 =keep healthy = keep in good health = keep fit26. enjoy oneself （myself, yourself, h

16、erself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself反身代词）玩得高兴，过得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time = have fun27. enjoy sth. =like sth.（名词）喜欢某物，enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sthpractice doing sth.练习做某事，mind doing sth.介意做某事，finish doing sth.完成某事，give up doing sth.放弃做某事，can' t help doing sth.忍

17、不住做某事，keep ding sth. 坚持做某事 .（keep on doing sth. / keep sb. doing sth.）be busy doing sth.忙着做某事be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事make a contribution to doing sth.为.做贡献go on doing sth.续做某事forget doing sth.忘t己做某事remember doing sth. t己得做某事spend.（in） doing sth.花（时间）来做某事prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起（做.）来更愿意（做.

18、）28. at the moment = now 止匕亥U29. Host family 东道家庭30. Conversation practice 会话练习31. I, m sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过【应掌握的句子】1. What' s the matter? I have a bad cold.2. Maybe you should see a dentist.3. I hope you feel better soon.4. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and

19、 yang to be healthy.5. Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this. 6 . People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.7. It' s easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and it' s important to eat a balanced diet.8. When you are tired, you shouldn ' t go out at nigh

20、t.9. I believe him, but I can ' t believe in him.10. I am not feeling very well at the moment.I ' m tired and I have a lot of headaches.11. I' m stressed out because my Mandarin isn' t improving.12. I practice playing the piano every day.13. She had finished writing the letter when I

21、 went in.14. The doctor asked him to give up smoking.15. Do you mind closing the window?16. Mary couldn ' t help laughing at his jokes.17. They kept working though it was raining.Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?【语百目标】What are you doing for vacation?When are you going?I ' mpending time

22、 with my friends.I ' m going next week.How long are you staying?【应掌握的词组】Wd re staying for two weeks.1. babysit one' s sister 照顾妹妹2. visit one ' s grandmother 看望奶奶3. spend time with friends 和朋友们一起度过时光5. go to sports camp 去运动野营7. go camping 去野营4. visit cousins 看望表弟等6. o to the beach 去海滩8.

23、Go shopping去买东西9. go swimming 去游泳11. go skating 去溜冰13. go climbing 去登山10. go boating 去划船12. go walking 去散步14. go dancing 去跳舞15. go hiking 去徒步远足17. go house-hunting 去找房子18. o on a hike 徒步旅行,go bike riding19. do some shopping 买东西21. do some cooking 作饭23. do some speaking 训练口语25. that sounds nice 那好极了2

24、7. how about=what about 怎么样？29. how far 多远31. how much, how many 多少32. have a good time =have fun= have a wonderful time= enjoy oneself16. go sightseeing 去观光骑自行车旅行， go fishing去钓鱼20. do some washing 洗衣服22. do some reading 读书24. do some sewing 做缝纫活26. at home 在家28. how long多长时间30. how often多长时间一次玩得高兴，

25、过得愉快35. rent videos 租借影碟37. think about 考虑39. something different 不同的事情41. I can' t wait 我等不及了43. an exciting vacation 激动人心的假期 ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事忘记做过某事33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看 give me the book=give the book to me 给我书， pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我， sell me th

26、e house=sell the house to me 把房子卖给我 buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书, make me a cake = make a cake for me 给我做蛋糕 34. get back=come back 回来 36. take walks=go for a walk 散步 38. decide on= decide upon 决定一个计戈U 40. a great vacation 一个愉快的假期 42. the famous movie star 著名的影星44. Ask her about her plans向她询

27、问她的计划forget doing sth.45. forget to do sth.忘记要做某事【应该掌握的句子】1. What are you doing for vacation? I ' m babysitting my sister.2. Who are you going with? I ' m going with my parents.3. When is he going camping? He is going on the 12th of February, 2005.4. I' m going to Tibet for a week.5. Wha

28、t are you doing there? I' m going hiking in the mountains.6. Show me your photos when we get back to school.7. Where are you going for vacation? I ' m going to Hawaii for vacation.8. What is it like there?11. He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada.12. He is leaving

29、the first week in June and staying until September.13. Please don ' t forget to close the door when you leave.14. She couldn' t wait to get home to see he parents.Unit 4 How do you get to school?【语言目标】How do you get to school? I take the bus.How long does it take? It takes 20 minutes.How far

30、 is it? It ' s0 miles.2. get home 到家4. take the subway 乘地铁6. take the bus乘公共汽车8. take a taxi乘坐出租车(乘坐车，放在句尾)12. the early bus 早班车14. take sb. to sp.带某人到某处【应掌握的词组】1. get to school 至U校3. how about=what about .怎么样？5. ride a bike骑自行车7. take the train 乘火车9. go in a parent' s car 坐父母的车10. by bike,

31、bike bus, by subway, by taxi, by car, by train11. have a quick breakfast 迅速吃早饭13. how far 多远15. doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.=sb. spends some time/money (on sth.) =sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.=sth. costs sb. some time/money=sb. pay some m

32、oney for sth.花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事/某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事16. bus stop 公共汽车站 ，train station 火车站，subway station 地铁站，bus station 客运站17. want to do sth.想做某事18.walk to school 步行上学19. in North America 在北美20.in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地区21. depend on=depend upon 依靠，靠决定22.not all 不是所有的23. need to do sth.需要做某事24.num

33、ber of students 学生数25. a number of=many 许多 number 前可用 large, great, small 修饰其谓语是复数26. the number of.的数量，谓语是单数27. don' t worry(about sth./sb.)别着急(为某人 /事担心28. around the world= all over the world 世界各地，全世界【应掌握的句子】1. How do you get to school? I walk to school.你是怎样到校的?我步行。2. How about the white shirt

34、? 这件白衬衫怎么样？3. I usually walk but sometimes I take the bus.我通常步行，但有时坐公共汽车。4. How long does it take you to get to school? It takes about 10 minutes to walk and 15 minutes by bus.你需要多长时间到校？步行大约10分钟，乘汽车15分钟。5. How far is it from his home to school? About 10 kilometers.从他家到学校有多远？大约 10 公里。6. Lin Fei '

35、 s home is about 10 kilometers from school.林飞的家离学校大约 10 公里7. He leaves for school at around six-thirty.他大约在 6 点 30 分动身去学校。8. Then the early bus takes him to school.然后，他乘坐早班车到学校。9. Thomas wants to know where Nina lives.托马斯想要知道尼娜住在哪里。10. In Japan, most students take trains to school, although others a

36、lso walk or ride their bikes.在日本，大部分学生乘坐火车上学，尽管其他人也步行或骑自行车。11. A small number of students take the subway to school.小部分学生乘坐地铁上学12. What do you think of the transportation in your town?你对你们镇的交通认为怎么样?13. She is dead but her memory still lives on.她虽然死了，但人们仍然怀念她。Unit 5 Can you come to my party?【语言目标】Can

37、 you come to my birthday party? Yes, I soccer on Saturday.When is the party? It ' sthtrtyeven【应掌握的词组】1. come to one' s party参加某人的聚会3. I' d love to我非常乐意5. study for a test为测验而学习7. visit one ' s aunt看望某人的姑姑10. too much homework 太多家庭作业12. maybe another time 也许下一次吧14. go to the baseball

38、game 参力口棒球比赛16. go to the mall去购物中心18. look for 寻找20. study for the math test为数学考试而学习22. I have a really busy week 我一周很忙24. my cousin ' s birthday party 我表弟的生日聚会26. study for my science test为科学考试而学习27. 给某人打电话的几种说法： call sb. up, call sb.d love to. /Sorry, I can' t .I have to study for a test.

39、Iphone sb., phone to sb.phone sb. up,ring sb.give sb. a ring,make a telephone call to sb.28. on Thursday night 星期四晚上30. next week 下周32. Please keep quiet!请保持安静， keep+(sb.)+doing表示“(使某人)不停地做某事” 34. culture club文化俱乐部2. on Saturday afternoon在星期六的下午4. I' m sorry 对不起6. go to the doctor 去看医生8. have a

40、piano lesson 上一堂钢琴课11. much too interesting 有趣得多13.Thanks for asking (inviting )谢谢邀请15. Birthday Party 生日聚会17. soccer practice 足球练习19. find out找到，弄清楚，查明21. play tennis with me 和我一起打网球23. football match 足球比赛25. write soon尽快回信telephone sb. telephone to sb.give sb. a phone29. be (go) on vacation 度假31.

41、join sb.加入某人一起keep+形容词表示“保持某种状态”，,keep sth.保存某物35. try to do sth.努力（企图）做某事，try doing sth.试着做某事,try one' best to do sth.尽力做某事【应掌握的句子】1. Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? Sure, I' d love to.2. May I ask you some questions? Sure. / Of course. /Certainly.3. I would love to go to yo

42、ur party.4. She isn ' t very well these days and has to stay home.5. We can learn what we did not know.6. Thank you for inviting me. =Thanks for asking (having, inviting)7. Maybe another time.8. Can she go to the movies? No, she can' t. She ' s playing soccer.9. Read these dialogues and

43、find out about another kind of football.10. She and I are both studentsUnit 6 I'm more outgoing than my sister.【语百目标】Is that Sam? No, that ' s Tom,He has shorter hair than Sam.He' s calmer than Sam.【应掌握的词组】1. long hair 长头发3. How old多大年纪5. how long ago多久前（的事）7. want/plan to do sth.意欲，企图9.

44、 as you can see正如你所看至U的11. we look the same我们看起来一样，12. the same to 多是一样的14. all the same还是， 同样应15. look like看起来像.一样，而16. go to lots of parties 经常参加聚会17. a little taller 高一点19. put sth. in sth.将某物放入某物中21. has cool clothes有漂亮的衣服23. is good at sports 擅长体育25. that' s not very important for me2. How

45、are you?你身体好吗？4. how tall 多高6.more outgoing 比较夕卜向8. here are photos of me 这是我的照片10. in some ways在某些地方They look different他们看起来不同13. quite the same 完全一样look same看起来很像=often go to the party18. take sth. from sth.从某处拿/取出某物20. make a list of 列出清单22. is popular in school 在学校受欢迎24. make me laugh 使我发笑那对我来说并

46、不重要（be important for sb.）put on穿上，戴上，上演（戏剧）；put out伸出，扑灭；put one' s heart into全神贯注于 ，全身心投入26. put up举起，抬起，挂起，张贴，建造； put down=write down=copy down 写下来； put away收起来，收好；put off推迟；27. opposite views 相反的观点29. Abacus Study Center 珠算研究中心31. be good with children 善于与孩子相处33. enjoy telling jokes 喜欢讲笑话35.

47、help others 帮助别人,help each other 互相帮助37. one of +复数名词（代词）其中之一39. be/feel sorry for sb.为某事感到同情或难受；be / feel sorry for sth.因某事感到抱歉或后悔； be sorry +to see/hear听到或看到某种情况很不安或难过； say sorry to sb.向某人道歉 40. begin with 从开始42. be famous for因 而著名，因而广为人知；28. a weekend teacher 周末教师30. elementary school students 小学

48、生32. have good grades 成绩出色34. can' t stop talking 不能停止讲话36. in one' s free time 在业余时间38. use sth. to do sth.=do sth. with sth.使用做41. next to在旁边，紧靠be famous as 作为而知名44. make sb. do sth.让/使某人做某事,43. all together 总计，总共 相似的用法有几个感官动词 see, let, hear, watch, feel【应该掌握的句子】1. What are you doing for v

49、acation? I ' m babysitting my sister.2. Who are you going with? I ' m going with my parents.3. When is he going camping? He is going on the 12th of February, 2005.4. I' m going to Tibet for a week.5. What are you doing there? I' m going hiking in the mountains.6. Show me your photos

50、when we get back to school.7. Where are you going for vacation? I ' m going to Hawaii for vacation.8. I ' m going to Hawaii for vacation in December, and I' m staying for three weeks.9. What is it like there?10. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans?11. He thought about

51、going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada.12. He is leaving the first week in June and staying until September.13. Please don' t forget to close the door when you leave.14. She couldn' t wait to get home to see he parents.Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk smoothie?【语百目标】How do you m

52、ake a banana milk smoothie?First, peel the bananas and cut it up. then put the milk into the blender.How many bananas do we need? We need three bananas.【应掌握的词组】1. make a banana smoothie制作香蕉混合饮料3. cut up the bananas 切碎香蕉5. turn on the blender打开搅拌器电源6. put the yogurt in the blender 将酸奶放入搅拌器 turn up旋大（

53、灯火等），开大（煤气等）调高G turn down把（灯火、电器等）关小一点8. how much cinnamon 多少肉桂10. make fruit salad制作水果沙拉2. peel the bananas 录 U 香蕉4. pour the milk in the blender 将牛奶倒入搅拌器7. turn off 关上,（turn on 打开）音等），9. one teaspoon of cinnamon 一茶匙肉桂11. two pieces of bread 两片面包12. mix it all up 将它们混合在一起13. takes turns doing sth,1

54、5. slices of duck 烤鸭片17. make faces 作鬼脸 make mistakes 犯错误, make room for 给腾出地方take turns to do sth.14. turkey slices =do sth. in turns 16. roll pancakemake friends with 与交朋友make the bed整理床铺火鸡肉片，a slice of bread 一片面包轮流做某事卷上薄饼make a noise 吵闹,make one' s way to 往走去，18.it' s easy to do sth.做某事容易

55、it' s hard （difficult） to do sth.做某事难，It' s necessary to do sth 做某事必要19. put sth, in order将某些东西按顺序排列20. a recipe for 的烹调方法，的菜【应掌握的句子】1. How do you make a banana smoothie?2. Describe a process and follow instructions.3. Pour the milk into the blender.4. How many bananas do we need?5. Then com

56、pare lists with another student.6. I need some help.Unit 8 How was your school trip?【语百目标】? What did you do on your school trip? Did you go to the zoo? No, I didn' t. I went to the aquarium.? Were there any sharks?No, there weren ' t any sharks, but there were some really smart seals.【应掌握的词组

57、】1. talk about 谈论，talk over 谈论3. have a talk to (with) sb.与某人谈话5. have ice cream 吃冰淇淋7. go to the aquarium 去水族馆9. take photos=take a photo=take pictures=take a picture 照相10. buy a souvenir 买纪念品12. a famous actor著名的演员13. get one' s autograph得到了某人的亲笔签名15. at the aquarium 在水族馆17. on the school trip在学校的旅游19. the Visitors ' Center 游客中心21. after that 后来23. the Gift Shop 礼品店25. a terrible school trip 糟糕的学校旅行27. make up a story 编一个故事 28. go for a drive30. in the rain 在雨中 in the dark 在黑日t中 2. give a t