高三语法带答案时态教学设计

1、 课题： 动词的时态 第_ 课时 授课人_教学目标：The aim of this part is to get the students to think, talk and understand the important sentences and knowledge points.（学生自主掌握重点时态，会读会讲重要知识点。）教学重点：Some structures and points in the following sentences.(句子中所含的结构，以及语法)预习反馈：教学流程： Step 1 Exploration and discovery 1.迄今为止，在逗乐方面卓别

2、林无人能及。So far, nobody _do better than Charlie Chaplin in making people laugh. ( able )2.我懂一点意大利语因为几年前我和妻子去过那里。I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I_several years ago. ( go )3.每年矿工们会接受体检确保身体健康。Every year the coal workers _a physical examination to ensure their health. ( receive )4.到二十世纪中期世界

3、上最偏远的角落都已经被探测过。By the middle of the 1920s the farthest corners of the earth_. (explore)Tip:我们做时态题时，要特别注意显著的时间或其它副词标志。StepII: Some useful time signs一般现在时often , usually, sometimes, seldom, now, occasionally, every day etc一般过去时then , yesterday, last week, two years ago , just now, etc.现在进行时now, at pre

4、sent, at this moment, these days, etc.过去进行时then, at that time, at that moment, at this time yesterday, etc.现在完成时recently, lately, up to now, so far, in the past /last few years, for five years, just, etc.过去完成时before, by the end of last year 一般将来时tomorrow, next week, in five days, in the following/co

5、ming few weeks, etc.过去将来时the next year, the following month, etc.stepIII重点时态回顾：一。 一般现在时：1 He sometimes stays up till midnight to catch up with others现在习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态 2 Our teacher told us the earth goes round the sun 客观规律，正确事实或科学真理 3 Even if it rains tomorrow, the sports meet will take place时间（条

6、件，让步）状语从句，需用一般现在时表将来 4 The plane takes off at 5:00 a.m. 安排，或计划要做的动作（有时间状语）限于起始类动词二，一般将来时：1 He will be thirty years old next year. Shall/will +动词原形(不用于条件句中)2 Look at the clouds. There is going to be a storm be going to (1计划打算干2客观迹象预示 )3 I wont attend the meeting unless I am invited. 时间（条件，让步）状语从句中用一般

7、现在时表将来 4 We are to finish the work before five. be to do（1 预定要做 2 表示命令禁止3 注定 ）5 They are moving Nanjing for Guangzhou on Sunday be doing按计划安排即将做（表示起始类动词） 6 Sit down everyone. The film is about to start. be on the point of /be about to 表将来（不与时间状语连用 ）三：现在进行时;1 She is reading in the reading room now. 表

8、示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作 2 How are you getting along with your English these days? 表示现阶段正在进行的动作 3 Your girl is constantly thinking of others. 与always, forever, constantly, continually连用，表示赞赏或厌恶等感情色彩，但并非强调动作正在进行4 She is leaving for Beijing. 表示按计划安排即将发生的动作四现在完成时1 - Its so dark.-Someone has turned off the l

9、ight. 表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果2 They have worked here since they left college. 表示从过去开始，持续到现在的动作或状态 3 Dont get off the bus until it has stopped在时间状语从句,条件状语从句或让步状语从句中 表示已将来完成五过去完成时When we got to the theatre, they had sold all the tickets. What a pity!I should have arrived earlier, but I hadnt expected t

10、he road to be so crowded.过去完成时不能孤立使用， 它必须以过去某一时间为基点，即“过去的过去”，因此只有在和过去某时或动作相比较时才用到它。stepvI一般过去时与现在完成时比较1. We havent heard from Jane for a long time. What do you suppose _ to her? A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened2. - Where _ _ you (put) the book? I cant see it anywhere. - I _(pu

11、t) it right here. But now its gone. A. did ; put; put B. have; put; put C. did; put; have put D. have; put; have put3. When I was at college I _ three foreign languages but I _ all except a few words of each. A. spoke; had forgotten B. spoke; have forgotten C. had spoken; had forgotten D. had spoken

12、; have forgotten结论:一般过去时所表示的事情纯属过去,与现在情况没联系.现在完成时所表示的事情与现在情况有联系,是过去事情对现在产生的结果或对现在的影响.Stepv巩固练习：1比较判断正误.1.A: The returned expert has lived abroad for many years, but he has never regretted his final decision to move back to China. B: Sara is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine

13、school , where she has studied English for a year. 2.A: The first time he reaches out his hand to greet me, I knew for sure he was from Canada.B The first time you go skating, you will find it hard to keep your balance.3.A: I have been doing my housework this morning ,and thats why I am sweating a l

14、ot.B:I did my homework this morning, but I havent finished it yet.4. A: Months ago, we sailed across what was called the Pacific.B: Months ago, we sailed across the Pacific where we met a stormTips:做题时一定要具体问题具体分析，不可受思维定势的干扰哦！2.完成句子： 1.The news _（房价将要下跌）has caused many people to sell their houses at

15、lower prices. (fall) （2010湖北卷）2. My mother was so proud of _（我所做的）that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing. (do) （2010湖北卷）3. Seldom _(他们玩) video games ever since they entered college. （Play） （2008湖北卷）4. Not until two days after the earthquake_(她发现)her mother alive. (find) （2011湖北卷） 5. At present,

16、 lots of food, water, tents and medicine _ (正在运往)from all over China and other parts of the world to the earthquake-stricken areas in Sichuan. （transport ）（2008湖北卷）6. Last nights TV news said that by then the death of the missing people _（未证实）yet. (prove) （2010湖北卷）注意：时态考查往往与从句、倒装 、语态、语气等联合考查，考生往往容易顾

17、此失彼。要先宏观、再微观，注意主从时态呼应。当涉及到句子时态时，我们应该： 关注时间标志 思考上下语境 牢记特殊句式 巧借汉语提示 避免定势干扰 主从时态呼应3.巩固提升1.到下个月五号，这列火车将无事故运行达一千天。Until the next 5th, this train _ for 1000 days without accidents. (run)2.市长宣布：“这栋旧建筑将被拆毁并在原址建一栋新楼。” “The old building _ and a new one will be built in its place,” the mayor declared. (tear)3.

18、那部电影获得了巨大的成功，自那以后我在不止八部电影里扮演了警察。 The film was a big success and since then I_ a policeman in more than 8 films. (part)4.很抱歉我们迟到了，但车坏了 。We are sorry to arrive late, but the car _.(break)5.然而两年过去了，而我也并没更糟糕。Yet two years _and I was not that much worse. (go)6. 何时何地建这个工厂还没决定。When and where to build the f

19、actory _yet. (decide)7.我一点都不知道他在说什么。I havent the slightest idea _. (talk)8.他数次失败让他很难过.The fact _ makes him very upset. (he, fail)9.目前正在做的那些实验据说会改变人们对这一法则的看法。The experiments _ at present are said to change peoples mind to the rule. （carry）10.几天前我正在街上闲逛突然听到有人叫救命。The other day _ when suddenly I heard s

20、omeone calling for help. (wander)4.时态的特殊句式(1)对话：Mike was walking in the street when he met Tom.M: - It is/has been 2 months since I last saw you.T: - I have just returned from abroad.M: - Is it the first time you have been abroad?T: - Yes. And hardly had I arrived there when I was struck by its beau

21、ty. M: - How do you find your trip?T:- Very good. To tell the truth, its the most unforgettable trip I have ever had. M: Im glad to hear that. By the way, I am leaving for a meeting now. It will be 20 minutes before it starts. (2)短文填空 One good turn deserves another I _ (have) dinner at a restaurant

22、when Tony Steele came in. Tony _ (work) in a lawyer's office years ago, but he _ (work) at a bank now. He _ (get) a good salary, but he always _ (borrow) money from his friends and never _ (pay) it back. Tony _ (see) me and _ (come) and _ (sit) at the same table. He _ never _ (borrow) money from me. While he _ (eat), I _ (ask) him to lend me twenty pounds. To my surprise, he _ (give) me the money im