北京门头沟区2014年中考一模英语试题及答案

1、北京市门头沟区2014年中考一模英语试题及答案考1.本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。生2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。须3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。知4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力理解（共26分）知识运用（共25分）四、单项填空（共13分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。22. ThestudentsarefromEnglandandmathsteacherisfromChina.A.they

2、B.themC.theirD.theirs23. IvisitmygrandparentsSaturdayafternoon.A.onB.inC.atD.of24. It'squitelatenow,XiaoMingisstillbusywithhislessons.A.orB.soC.andD.but25. peoplearethereinthemeetingroom?-About200.A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howoften26. BeihaiParkisoneofparksinBeijing.A.beautifulB.morebeautiful

3、C.mostbeautifulD.themostbeautiful27. 一MustIsweepthefloornow,MissJackson?No,you.Youcandoyourhomeworkfirst.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't28. Mr.Whiteisfixinghiscomputerbecausethereiswrongwithit.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything29. We'dbettersomefoodnow.A.buyB.boughtC

4、.tobuyD.buying30. ThesingerinLondonin2010.A.livesB.livedC.islivingD.willlive31. WhereisMissWangnow?Look,theresheis!Shewithmanyoldpeople.A.talksB.talkedC.istalking32. Theyeachotherformorethan5years.A.knowB.knewC.willknow33. ThelovelypostcardstoAnnlastweek.A.sendB.sentC.weresentD.hastalkedD.haveknownD

5、.havesent34. DoyouknowinChinatomorrow?Inthemorning.A.whenshearrivesB.whendoesshearriveC.whenshewillarriveD.whenwillshearrive五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选择能填入相应空白处最佳的一项。ItwasmiddaywhenIgotthecallthatmygrandfatherwasnotwellandhewasquicklygettingworse.Myfamilydidnotknowhowlonghewould

6、35intheworld.IknewIhadtogettothehospitaltotellhimhowmuchIlovedhim.AsIdrovetothehospital,IpicturedhimbeforeIgottotellhimhowmuchhe36tome.Tryingtofightbackthetears,IwantedtostaycalmwhenIsawhim.37Igottothehospital,Ihurriedlylookedforhishospitalroom.Ifoundhiminasemi-consciousstate半清醒状态）.Onmyknees,Isaidso

7、ftly,“Hello,Grandpa.”Stillfeelingshy,I38nottoleavehisbedsidewithoutlettinghimknow.WhileIaskedabouthowhewas,hetoldme,"I'Hebryfiine,althoughwebothknewthatwasn't39.Thenheaskedmewithasmile40Iwasdoing.Hearingwhatmygrandpasaid,Iwasmuch41.ImadethedecisionthatIhadtoshowmygratitudeforhim.AsIfoun

8、dallthecourage（勇气）Ihad,Iholdhishandtightly.I42out,“Grandpa.IjustwanotletyouknowhowmuchIloveyou.IhopeyoualreadyknowthatyetIjustwanttomakesure."Bythistime,tearswererollingdownmyface.AllthoseyearsoflovethatIhadshutandnotlethimknow,became43.Smilingly,hesaid,"know.Thankyoufortellingmethat.AllIh

9、aveonthisplanetismyfamilyandmylovefor44.IfthereisanythingIcouldaskofyou,Iwantyoutobegoodtoyourfamily,yourmother,yourfather,andyourbrother.That'sallIwantofyou.WhatIlearnedthatday45mywholelife.Fromthenon,IbegantellingpeoplehowmuchIlovethem,careforthem,andrespectthem.Igetintouchwith,forexample,myba

10、bysitter,mybarber,tc)_46myappreciation.Igodownintothecityonceaweekandservepizzatothehomeless.everythingI'mthankfultoinmylife.Iwakeupeverymorningandlist35.A.keepB.stayC.leaveD.stop36.A.talkedB.helpedC.wantedD.meant37.A.ButB.WhenC.BeforeD.Because38.A.toldB.wantedC.decidedD.expected39.A.trueB.right

11、C.correctD.certain40.A.howB.whatC.whenD.why41.A.movedB.agreedC.carriedD.surprised42.A.gotB.criedC.walkedD.stood43.A.openB.freeC.closedD.hidden44.A.usB.himC.youD.them45.A.finishedB.increasedC.improvedD.changed46.A.showB.tellC.know阅读理解（共44分）D.understand六、阅幅下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）A、B、C、D

12、四个选项中，选择AWelcometoCan-I-Help-You.Weofferdifferentkindsofservicestopeopleinourcommunity.Ifyouneedanyofthefollowingservices,pleaseemailustozyyingyuortelephoneus.EducationInformationonprimaryandmiddleschools.Tel:2432-5678HousingInformationonbuyingorrentinghouses.Tel:2432-5679Out-of-schoolActivitiesInfo

13、rmationonactivitiesandservicesforchildrenagedbetween5and18.Tel:2432-5348HolidayActivitiesDifferentactivitiesforfamiliesindifferentseasons.Tel:2432-5172HealthInformationonlocalhealthservices,likehospitalsandfirstaid.Tel:2432-5533InsuranceInformationoncarinsurance,lifeinsurance,etc.Tel:2432-5666Market

14、sInformationonlocalsupermarkets,farmersmarketsandfarms.Tel:2432-5338EntertainmentInformationonlocalplacesforfun,likecinemasandparks.Tel:2432-5564BeforeandAfterSchoolChildcareInformationonschoolagechildcareprograms.Tel:2432-555547. Ifyouneedtheirservices,youcan.A.sendthemaletterB.gototheirofficesC.em

15、ailthemD.leavethemamessage48. Howmanykindsofservicesdotheyoffer?A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.D.Nine.49. Ifyouneedsomeonetolookafteryoureight-year-oldchildafterschool,youshouldcallA.2432-5679B.2432-5172C.2432-5555D.2432-5338BMybrotherandIoftenfightwitheachotheroversmallthings.Onedayourfathersaidtous,aTomorr

16、owwewilltakepartintheRayHomeSportsDay.Bothofyoumustgowithme.Perhapsyoucanlearnsomethingfromthosechildren.Mybrotherlaughed,“DadRayisahomeforphysicallydisabledchildren.Whatcanwelearnfromthem?"“Youwillsee,“ourfathersaid.OurfatherworksasavolunteeratRay.Thechildrentherehaveproblemswiththeirhands,spe

17、ech,walkingorhearing.Everyday,hespendshourshelpingthemtomoveorexercisetheirlegsorarms.Thefollowingday,hetookustoRayHome.Whenwegotthere,wefoundaniceplacetositdown.Finally,thesportsbegan.Therewasa50-meterracetoseewhocouldrunfastest.Alltherunnerswerephysicallydisabled.Astheracestarted,allthechildrenmov

18、edasfastastheycould.Justthen,oneofthegirlsfelloverandhurtherleg.Shebegantocryatthetopofhervoice.Allthechildrenstoppedtohelpthepoorgirl.Thentheyallheldhandsandfinishedtheracetogether.MybrotherandIweresurprisedtoseethis:thechildrenweren'tinterestedinwinningtheracetheyweremoreinterestedinhelpingeac

19、hothertofinishtherace.50. WhydidthefathertakethewriterandhisbrothertoRayHome?A. ThefatherwantedthemtodosomethingatRay.B. ThefatheraskedthemtohelpthechildrenatRay.C. ThefatherwantedthemtotakepartintheSportsDay.D. Thefatherwantedthemtolearnsomethingfromthechildren.51. Whydidallthechildrenstopinthe50-m

20、eterracestop?A.Allthechildrenweredisabled.B.Alittlegirlfelloverandgothurt.C.Theystoppedtolaughatthegirl.D.Theydidn'twanttofinishtherace.52. Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A. Thechildrentherecanhelpeachother.B. Alltherunnerstherecannotrunfast.C. Allthechildrendontwanttobewinners.D. Thedisabledchild

21、rentherewerenotsmartenough.CChineseareverygenerous（慷慨的）whenitcomestoeducatingtheirchildren.Notcaringaboutthemoney,parentsoftensendtheirchildrentothebestschoolsorevenabroadtoEngland,theUnitedStatesandAustralia.Theyalsowanttheirchildrentotakeextra-courseactivitieswheretheywilleitherlearnamusicalinstru

22、mentorballet,orotherclasseswhichwillgivethemaheadinlife.TheChinesebelievethatthemoreexpensiveaneducationis,thebetteritis.Soparentswillspendanunreasonableamountofmoneyoneducation.Evenpoorcoupleswillbuyacomputerfortheirsonordaughter.However,whatmostparentsfailtoseeisthatthebestearlyeducationtheycangiv

23、etheirchildrenisusuallyverycheap.Parentscanseethattheirchildrenareveryskilledinsomeareaswhilepoorinothers.Whatmostparentsfailtorealizethough,isthattoday'childrenareshortofself-respectandself-confidence.Theproblemisthatparentsareonlyeducatingtheirchildrenonhowtotakemultiple-choicetestsandhowtostu

24、dywell,butparentsarenotteachingthemthemostimportantskillsthattheyneedtobeconfident,happyandclever.Parentscanachievethisbyteachingpracticalskillslikecooking,sewinganddoingotherhousework.Teachingachildtocookwillimprovemanyoftheskillsthathewillneedlaterinlife.Cookingrequirespatienceandtime.Itisanenjoya

25、blebutdifficultexperience.Agoodcookalwaystriestoimprovehiscooking,sohewilllearntoworkhardandfinishhisjobsuccessfullystepbystep.Hisresult,awell-cookeddinner,willgivehimmuchsatisfactionandlotsofself-confidence.Someoldmachines,suchasabrokenradioorTVsetthatyougiveyourchildtoplaywithwillmakehimcuriousand

26、arouse（激发）hisinterest.Hewillspendhourslookingatthem,tryingtofixthem;yourchildmightbecomeanengineerwhenhegrowsup.Theseactivitiesarenotonlyteachingachildtoreadabook,butrathertothink,tousehismind.Andthatismoreimportant.53. MostChineseparentsdon'trealize.A.howmuchthebesteducationisworthC.whatchildre

27、nreallyneedinlaterlife54. Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A. Fixingoldmachinesisveryimportant.C.Brokenthingsareusefulforchildren.B. whenchildrenshouldbeeducatedD.whyschooltestsdon'tsatisfychildrenB.Interestisnecessaryforeverything.D.Usinghandshelpsimprovethinkingability.55. Thewriter'sat

28、titude（看法）tochildren'seducationisthatA. thecheaperaneducationis,thebetteritisB. childrentodayshouldlearndifferentskillsC. practicalskillsareusefultochildren'sgrowthD. schooleducationcan'tmeetparents'expectationDHaveyoueverbeenstuck（困住）forhoursonahardmathproblem?Ifyousatthereforsometi

29、meyoumighteventuallysolveit,butscientistssaythatdaydreamingmightbeamuchbetterwaytotackle（处理）difficulttasks.Infact,daydreaminghaslongbeenmisunderstood.It'consideredtobeabadthingandoftenassociatedwithlaziness."Wdrharsh（严厉的）onourselvesifwecatchourselvesmindwandering,“saysProfessorKalinaChristo

30、fffromtheUniversityofBritshColumbiainCanada.Butthetruthisthatsomeofthemostimportantscientificdiscoveriescameaboutbecausescientistsallowedtheirmindstowander.Forexample,AlbertEinsteinbeganhistheoryofrelativity（相对论）whenhedaydreamedaboutridingabeam（束）ofsunlighttotheedgeoftheuniverse.Andnow,researchhassh

31、ownthatnormalpeoplecanalsoimprovetheirproblemssolvingabilityinthesameway,reportedTheTelegraph.Inastudy,145peopleagedbetween19and32wereaskedtolistasmanyunusualusesaspossibleforeverydayobjects.Someofthemweregivena12-minutebreakwhiletheotherswerenotallowedanybreakfromthetask.Peopleonthebreakdidnotsimpl

32、yrelaxsomeofthemweretoldtocarryoutatiringmemorytaskwhileothersdidaneasiertask.|Scientistsfoundthatpeoplewhodidtheeasiertaskweredaydreamingalot.Theythoughtaboutpersonalissuesinthepastorinthefuturebecausetheirmindwasatease.Afterthebreak,allparticipantswereaskedtoreturnonceagaintothetaskoflistingunusua

33、lusesforeverydayobjects.Itwasfoundthatdaydreamersimprovedtheirperformanceby40percent,whilealltheotherpeople,includingthosewhodidn'haveabreakandwhodidtiringtasksduringthebreak,performedthesameasbefore.“Peoplethinkthatwhenthemindwandersaway,itjustgetsturnedoffbutweshowtheopposite/'explainedChr

34、istoff.Amoreplayfulattitudemightallowyoutocallinmoreresources（解决办法）.”Sowhenyouarestrugglingtosolvecomplicatedproblems,itmightbebetteroffifyouswitchtoasimplertaskandletyourmindwanderforawhile,shesuggested.AccordingtoChristoff,peopletypicallyspendone-thirdoftheirwakingtimedaydreaming.“Itadgpartofourli

35、ves,butit'beenlargelyignored（忽视）byscience.”56.Itwasbelievedthatdaydreaming.A. hadsomethingtodowithimaginationB. hadbeenmisunderstoodforalongtimeC. wasawasteoftimewhenthemindwasshutoffD. wasagoodwaytorelaxandsolveproblems57.WhatisthemainpurposeofParagraph3?A. Toshowthatgreatscientistsdaydreamalot

36、.B. Toinformusthatdaydreaminghasitsbenefits.C. Toprovepeoplecandaydreamwhenevertheylike.D. Tointroducenewexperimentsondaydreaming.58. Whatdidthescientistsdiscoverintheexperiment?A. Pope'smindsturnedoffastheydaydreamed.B. Thegroupthatweregivenhardmemorytasksperformedbest.C. Peoplewhohadabreakshow

37、edimprovementinthetask.D. Daydreamingcouldimprovepeople'sproblem-solvingabilities.59. Howdidthescientistsgettheirconclusion?A. Bystudyingbrainscanresultsofthegroups.B. Bycomparingtheperformancesofdifferentgroups.C. Byaskingandobservingpeopleindifferentgroups.D. Byanalyzingtheamountoftaskseachpar

38、ticipantdid.七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共8分，每小题2分）Youngpeopleandolderpeopledonotagree.60ButinonespecialprogrammeinNewYorkState,grown-upsandteenagerslivetogetherinafriendlyway.Eachsummer2000teenagersand50grown-upslivetogetherforeightweeksasmembersofaspecialworkgroup.Everyonewor

39、ksseveralhourseachday.Theydosonotjusttokeepbusybuttofindmeaningandenjoymentinwork.Someteenagersworkinthewoodsoronthefarmsnearthevillages.61Thegrown-upsteachthemtheseskills.Thereareseveralfreehourseachday.Weekendsarefree,too.Duringthefreehourssomeoftheteenagerslearnphoto-takingorpainting.Otherssitaro

40、undandtalkorsing.62Whenpeoplelivetogether,rulesarenecessary.Inthisprogramtheteenagersmaketherulestogether.Ifsomeonebreaksarule,theproblemgoesbeforethewholegroup.Theytalkaboutitandask,"63Whatshouldwedoaboutit?”Oneoftheteenagershasthistosayabouttheexperience."Youstopthinkingonlyaboutyourself

41、.Youlearnhowtothinkaboutthegroup.”A. Whydidithappen?B. Eachteenagerchooseshisownwaytospendhisfreetime.C. Theysometimeshavedifferentideasaboutliving,workingandplaying.D. Oldpeopleloveyoungpeople.E. Somelearntomakethingsliketablesandchairsandtobuildhouses.八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）tforgetaWhohelpy

42、oumostinyoureverydaylife,families,charities,orfriends?Donyourneighbours!Neighbourshelpyoumorethananyoneelseinyourdailylife.Soitisimportanttohavegoodneighbours.Whatdoesittaketobeagoodneighbour?Hereissomeadvice:Goodfences（栅栏）makegoodneighbours.Oneofthemostimportantthingsinbeingagoodneighbouristorespec

43、taperson'sprivacy（隐私）.Ifyougorushingoverassoonasnewneighboursmovein,theymaythinkyouaregoingtocomeoveratallhoursoftheday,notrespectingtheirprivacy.Itisalwaysagoodideatobefriendlytoeveryoneintheneighbourhood.Thiscannotonlyputyouongoodterms（关系和睦）withthem,butwillalsobeakindofprotectionforyourfamilya

44、ndhome.Ifyouwaveastheydrivebyorofferafriendlyhellowhiletheyareouttowork,theywillthinkyourespectthem.Ifyouarefriendlytothem,theyaremuchmorelikelytowatchoutforanythingwronggoingonaroundyourhomewhileyouareoutandletyouknowifanythinghappens.Anotherwayofbeingagoodneighbouristobehelpfulintheirhourofneed.If

45、youseethattheyareinneedofahelpinghand,itisgoodtoofferyourhelp.Theywilldothesameifyouareintrouble.Inaword,ifyourespectaperson'sprivacy,treatthemkindlyandbehelpfulwhenyouseetheyareinneed,youwillbeagreatneighbourandanyonewouldbehappytohaveyounextdoor!64 .Canyouneighbourhelpyouthananyoneelseinyourda

46、ilylife?65 .Whyisitalwaysagoodideatobefriendlytoeveryoneintheneighbourhood?66 .Whenisitgoodtoofferyourhelp?67 .Howcanyoubeagoodneighbour?68 .Whatdoesthewritermainlytellusinthepassage?书面表达（共25分）九、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）根据中文意思完成句子。69 .我恐怕我会错过早上的会议了。Iwillmissthemeetinginthemorning.70 .我觉得汤姆没有麦克高。IthinkTomMike

47、.71 .中文和英语都是她最喜爱的学科。areherfavouritesubjects.72 .北京金隅篮球队赢得总冠军的那天晚上很多篮球迷兴奋得难以入睡。ManybasketballfanswereonthenightwhenBeijingJinyuBasketballTeamwonthefinalchampionship.73 .他们尽力去阻止我们查明事实的真相，但是最后我们做到了。Theythetruth,butwediditatlast.十、文段表达（共15分）74 .根据中文和英文提示，写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的回信。信的开头和结尾已给出，其词数不计入所要完成的回信内。所给英文提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。假如你叫李涛，最近和英国朋友Lily通过电子邮件谈论你最喜欢的书籍。请你根据她的问题回复邮件。What'syourfavouritebook?Andwhoisthewriter?Whatisitabout?Whydoyoulikeit?From:LiTaoTo:LilySubject:MyfavouritebookHi,Lily!I，mgladtohearfromyou.Yours,LiTao门头沟区20132