动词不规则变化表

1、学习好资料欢迎下载高中常用不规则动词表每个分类（如：AAA;ABA）都是按照动词原形，过去式，过去分词的变化规则排列的注：“”表示在动词原形后直接加ing1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义broadcastbroadcastbroadcast广播.播放.播送burstburstburst爆炸.突然发作costcostcostcutcutcutcutting割，切hurthurthurt受伤hithithithitting打，撞letletletletting让putputputputting放下readreadread读ridrid/riddedrid/riddedridding使摆

2、脱.使去掉setsetsetsettingr安排，安置spreadspreadspread展开，传播，涂spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰，shutshutshutshutting关上.停止营业2.AAB动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beatbeatbeaten打败3.ABA动词原形1过去过去分词现在分词词义becomebecamebecomebecoming变得comecamecomecoming来runranrunrunning跑overcomeovercameovercomeovercoming克服.战胜.征K4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d

3、,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned燃烧dealdealtdealt解决.处理.分酉己dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt做梦hearheardheard听见.听说hanghanged(hung)hanged(hung)绞死（悬挂）learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习学习好资料欢迎下载lightlit/lightedlit/lighted点燃，照亮meanmeantmeant意思.意味.用意proveprovedproven/provedprovi

4、ng证明，证实，试验shineshone(shined)shone(shined)shining使照耀(擦亮；擦光)showshowedshowed/shown展小，给.看smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt闻，嗅speedsped/speededsped/speeded加速spellspelled/speltspelled/spelt“、一L_4一拼写(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词:动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义buildbuiltbuilt建筑bendbentbent弯曲.屈服lendlentlent借给rebuildr

5、ebuiltrebuilt改建，重建sendsentsent送spendspentspent(3)原形一ought-ought动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架.战斗thinkthoughtthought思考，想seeksoughtsought寻找.追求.搜索(4)原形一aught-aught动词原形过去过去分词现在分词词义catchcaughtcaught捉，抓teachtaughttaught教.教授(5)变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去过去分词现在分词词义digdugdugdig

6、gingftffi.钻研.搜集feedfedfed喂养.饲养fleefledfled逃避.逃跑.消失findfoundfound发现，找到getgotgot(gotten不常用)getting得到holdheldheld拥启.握住leadledled引导，领导meetmetmet遇见sitsatsatsitting坐学习好资料欢迎下载shootshotshot射击spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰，stickstuckstuck刺入,粘住strikestruckstruckstriking撞击.冲击.罢工winWonwonwinning二赢.获胜（6）原形一口it

7、/pt/ft-nit/pt/ftP动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleftleaving离开sleepsleptslept睡觉sweepsweptswept扫weepWeptwept哭泣.流泪.哀悼(7)其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义laylaidlaid卜.蛋,放置paypaidpaid付款saysaidsaid说.讲.表小standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood明白loselostlostlosinghavehadhadhaving有.持有.从事1make

8、mademademaking制造.安排.构成sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉retellretoldretold重复.复述windwoundwound缠绕.转动.迂回5.ABC(1)原形一过去式一原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义awakeawokeawokenawaking唤醒.唤起wakewokewokenwaking醒来，叫醒，激发blowblewblown吹风.喘气.叫drivedrovedrivendriving驾驶drawdrewdrawn回回.绘制.拖拽eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落卜.跌倒forbidforbadefo

9、rbiddenforbidding禁止.不许givegavegivengiving给.提供.授growgrewgrown生长.种植学习好资料欢迎下载forgiveforgaveforgivenforgiving原谅，饶恕knowknewknown知道mistakemistookmistakenmistaking弄错；误解，overeatoverateovereaten(使)吃过量proveprovedproven/provedproving证明，试验taketooktakentaking拿.获得.接受throwthrewthrown抛.扔.掷rideroderiddenriding骑.乘车se

10、esawseen看见.了解、领会sewsewedsewed/sewn缝制.缝合showshowedshowed/shown展小.出小.说明shakeshookshakenshaking摇动.震动writewrotewrittenwriting写(2)原形一过去式一过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义breakbrokebroken打破.打碎choosechosechosenchoosing选择getgotgot/gottengetting得到hidehidhiddenhiding凝藏forgetforgotforgottenforgetting忘记.忽略freezefrozefrozenfreezing冷冻.结冰speakspokespoken说话.谈话.演讲stealstolestolen偷窃.窃取.偷盗(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)i-动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beginbeganbegunbeginning开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱sinksanksunk下沉，沉没swimswamswumswimming游泳ringrangrung戒指.坏围住(4)其它动词原形过4t过去分词现在分词词义be(am,is,are)was/werebeen是bea