【最新】九年级英语《定语从句讲解》 人教新目标版

1、【最新】中学九年级英语定语从句讲解课件 人教新目标版 课件The Attributive Clause 定语从句讲解定语从句讲解【最新】中学九年级英语定语从句讲解课件 人教新目标版 课件定语从句复习定语从句复习定语从句定语从句The Restrictive Attributive Clause限制性定语从句限制性定语从句The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句【最新】中学九年级英语定语从句讲解课件 人教新目标版 课件限制性定语从句的构成限制性定语从句的构成The old lady who lives next to us se

2、lls books.You should do all that I said.I have found the teather whom I am looking for .I visited the factory where my father works.关系代词关系代词 关系副词关系副词先行词先行词 之后之后,用陈述式语序用陈述式语序“.的的”关系词关系词1.从句位置及语序从句位置及语序:2.翻译方法翻译方法:3.构成构成【最新】中学九年级英语定语从句讲解课件 人教新目标版 课件先行词和关系词的关系先行词和关系词的关系1.A plane is a machine that can f

3、ly. 2.The boy who broke the window is called Tom.3.The boy whose parents are dead was brought up by his grandfather.4.The school where I study is far from my home.the machine = thatthe boy =whothe boys =whosein the school = where关系代词实际上是先行词的复指关系代词实际上是先行词的复指关系词关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格实际上是先行词的所有格关系副词实际上是介词

4、先行词关系副词实际上是介词先行词【最新】中学九年级英语定语从句讲解课件 人教新目标版 课件Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.先行词和关系词的关系先行词和关系词的关系【最新】中学九年级英语定语从句讲解课件 人教新目标版 课件Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.关系代词的实质关系代词的实质the machinea machine【最新】中学九年级英语

5、定语从句讲解课件 人教新目标版 课件Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.关系代词的实质关系代词的实质a machine that /which【最新】中学九年级英语定语从句讲解课件 人教新目标版 课件关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The lady is Green. We saw her yesterday. herThe lady we saw yesterday is Green Who/th

6、at【最新】中学九年级英语定语从句讲解课件 人教新目标版 课件指人指人指物指物主语主语宾语宾语that whichwhowhom关系代词的用法关系代词的用法 关系代词在从句中可以：关系代词在从句中可以：何时可以省略？何时可以省略？做做宾语宾语时可以省略时可以省略【最新】中学九年级英语定语从句讲解课件 人教新目标版 课件关系代词的用法练习关系代词的用法练习1.The eggs were not fresh. I bought them yesterday.2.The friend was not hungry. He came to supper last night.3.He prefers

7、the cheese. It comes from his parents farm. 4.The noodles were delicious. You cooked them. 5.I dont like the people. They smoke a lot. The eggs (that/which) I bought them were not fresh. The friend who/ that he came to supper last night was not hungry. He prefers the cheese that / which it comes fro

8、m his parents farm.The noodles( which/ that )you cooked them were delicious.I dont like the people that / who they smoke a lot.【最新】中学九年级英语定语从句讲解课件 人教新目标版 课件关系副词和先行词的关系关系副词和先行词的关系I still remember the day when I came here. This is the house where I lived last year. There are many reasons why people li

9、ke traveling. I dont like the way that you speak. on the day =whenin the house= wherefor the reasons =whyin the way =that关系副词实际上是介词先行词关系副词实际上是介词先行词【最新】中学九年级英语定语从句讲解课件 人教新目标版 课件1.Ill never forget the days_ we worked together. 2.Ill never forget the days _ we spent together. 3.I went to the place I wo

10、rked ten years ago. 4.I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago. 5.This is the reason _ he was late. 6.This is the reason _ he gave. when /in whichwhichwhere/ in whichwhichwhy/ for whichthat/which几种易混的情况几种易混的情况及物动词及物动词及物动词及物动词及物动词及物动词【最新】中学九年级英语定语从句讲解课件 人教新目标版 课件难用的难用的 whoseThe teacher praised t

11、he student. His English is the best in our class.The teacher praised the student whose English is the best in our class.Join the following pair of sentences.whose =the students关系词关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格实际上是先行词的所有格【最新】中学九年级英语定语从句讲解课件 人教新目标版 课件难用的难用的 whoseThe house is mine. The window of the house is brok

12、en.Join the following pair of sentences.The house whose window is broken is mine. whose=the houses windowThe house is mine.the window of which is brokenof which the window is broken【最新】中学九年级英语定语从句讲解课件 人教新目标版 课件非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句The town where I live is beautiful.Kenli, where I live, is beautiful.Teach

13、ers who are kind are popular with the students.Mr Wang, who is kind, is popular with the students.Please compare:形式形式作用作用能否省略能否省略 翻译翻译限制性定限制性定语从句语从句非限制性非限制性定语从句定语从句插入成分插入成分修饰限定修饰限定补充解释补充解释不能不能能能.的的【最新】中学九年级英语定语从句讲解课件 人教新目标版 课件Teachers who are kind are popular with the students.Mr Wang, who is kind,

14、is popular with the students.分析两种定语从句省略后的结果分析两种定语从句省略后的结果【最新】中学九年级英语定语从句讲解课件 人教新目标版 课件The town where I live is beautiful.Kenli, where I live, is beautiful.分析两种定语从句省略后的结果分析两种定语从句省略后的结果限制性定语从句省略后主语所指就不明确，限制性定语从句省略后主语所指就不明确，所以不能省略所以不能省略【最新】中学九年级英语定语从句讲解课件 人教新目标版 课件非限制性定语从句和单句的比较非限制性定语从句和单句的比较2.He faile

15、d in the exam._ made his parents angry.3.He failed in the exam, _made his parents angry.4.He has two sons. Both of _ are teachers. 5.He has two sons, both of _ are teachers.Thiswhichwhomthem that1.I am reading Harry Porter, _is an interesting book.which【最新】中学九年级英语定语从句讲解课件 人教新目标版 课件as 引导的非限制性定语从句引导的非

16、限制性定语从句The earth is round._ is known to all.The earth is round,_ is known to all._ is known to all, the earth is round_ is known to all that the earth is round.Itwhich/ as AsItas 具有正如之意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的，如：具有正如之意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的，如：as you know/ as you see/as we planned/as we expected定语从句在句首时只能用定语从句在句首时只能用a

17、s,【最新】中学九年级英语定语从句讲解课件 人教新目标版 课件as 引导的非限制性定语从句引导的非限制性定语从句 (1)This is the same pen as I lost.This is the same pen that I lost.Please compare:这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。这本书就是我丢的那本。这本书就是我丢的那本。【最新】中学九年级英语定语从句讲解课件 人教新目标版 课件as 引导的限制性定语从句引导的限制性定语从句 (2)This is such an interesting book _ we all like.This is

18、so interesting a book _ we all like.This is such an interesting book _we all like it.This is so interesting a book _we all like it.asthatPlease complete the following sentences and compare:asthat这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。(定语从句定语从句)这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。(结果状语从句结果状语从句)【最新】中学九年级英语定语从句讲解课件

19、 人教新目标版 课件介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况 1The man whom you spoke was a scientist.The city which she lives is far away.toin【最新】中学九年级英语定语从句讲解课件 人教新目标版 课件介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况 2The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.toinAre these two sentences right?【最新】中学九年级英语定语从句讲解课件

20、人教新目标版 课件介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况 3The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.toin Are these two sentences right?可见可见,who、that 不能用与介词之后不能用与介词之后 【最新】中学九年级英语定语从句讲解课件 人教新目标版 课件介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况 4Is this the watch that you are looking for?The old man whom I am look

21、ing after is better . 在固定短语中介词不能提前在固定短语中介词不能提前下面两句中的介词能提前吗下面两句中的介词能提前吗?【最新】中学九年级英语定语从句讲解课件 人教新目标版 课件 1. Do you like the book she spent $10? 2. Do you like the book she paid $10? 3. Do you like the book she learned a lot? 4. Do you like the book she often talks? 5. He built a telescope he could study

22、 the skies.介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况 练习练习on whichfor whichfrom whichabout whichthrough which【最新】中学九年级英语定语从句讲解课件 人教新目标版 课件 6. There is a tall tree outside, stands our teacher. 7. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest _ is the Yellow River. 8. The tower _ people can have a good view is on the hill.

23、9. The man _ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling. 10. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.under whichof whichfrom whichto whomof which【最新】中学九年级英语定语从句讲解课件 人教新目标版 课件1.当先行词是不定代词时当先行词是不定代词时,如如:All ,few, little, much, every, som

24、ething, anything, everything, 等等只能用只能用that 做关系代词的情况做关系代词的情况2.当先行词被当先行词被the only, the very, the same, little, few, no, any等修饰时等修饰时3.当人和物合做先行词时当人和物合做先行词时4.当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 5.在疑问词在疑问词who、which、what开头的句子中开头的句子中【最新】中学九年级英语定语从句讲解课件 人教新目标版 课件在非限制性定语从句中在非限制性定语从句中只能用只能用which 做关系代词的情况做关系代词的情况在介词后面在介词后面【最新】中学九年级英语定语从句讲解课件 人教新目标版 课件1.He did all / everything _he could to help me.2.This is the very thing _ I am after.3