2016年历年湖北省黄石市英语中考真题及答案

1、2016年湖北省黄石市中考真题英语笔试部分（共95分）I.单项选择。（每小题I分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。26. What did you do last night. Bob?-First I did my homework, and then I played piano for half hour.A. the; aB. /; anC. the; anD. a; the解析：考杳冠词辨析。句意：-鲍勃，你昨天晚上做的什么？ -首先我做我的作业，然后我弹 了半小时的钢琴。空前“乐器名称”前习惯加定冠词the:后空表示“半小时”，即：一小时 的一半

2、，表示“一二是不定冠词a/an的用法，hour的第一个音是元音，前加an。故选Co 答案：C27. It is necessary us to help our friends out when they meet difficulties.A. toB. ofC. withD. for解析：考查介词。句意：当朋友遇到困难时，我们帮助他们解决困难是必须的。这是一个不 定式作主:语的句子，其基本结构是：Ilk adj. for sb. to do sth;常用fbr引出j不定式的逻辑在 语。故选D。答案：D28. Hi, Sara. Is this English book?No. is on

3、the desk.A. your; MineB. your; MyC. yours; MineD. your; My解析：考查物主代词辨析。句意；一你好，萨拉。这是你的英语书吗？ 一不。我的在书桌上。 两空都表示“某人的”，用物主代词，前空后有名词English book,用形容词性的物主代词; 后空后无名词，用名词性的物主代词。故选A。答案：A29. Mount Xiaolei is not far away from here, but it will still take us a few hours there bybike.A. gettingB. to getC. gotD. ge

4、t解析：考查界谓语动词辨析。句意：小雷山离这儿不远，但是骑车还是要花我们几小时到那 儿。做某事花某人多长时间的结构是：It takes sb. some time to do sth, UP：前用it作形式主 语，后用带。的不定式作真实的主语。故选B。答案：B30. 一 What were you doing I knocked at the door?I was sleeping.A. unlessB onceC. whenD. while解析：考杳连词辨析。句意：-我敲门时，你在做什么？ -我在唾觉。A. unless如果不，除 非，弓I出条件状语从句；B. once 一旦，引出时间状语从

5、句；C. when当时;D. while当时，后跟延续性动词。本题表示“当时”，knock时非延续性动词，故选B。 答案：C31. Look! The model is walking to us.nice dress!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a解析：考查感叹句。句意：看！模特儿向我们走来了。多么漂亮的衣服啊。感叹句几whal或 how引出。What引出的感叹句强调名词或名词短语;how引出的感叹句强调形容词或副词, 本句中“nicedress”是名词短语,用what引出,dress是单数的可数名词,前要加不定冠词。 故选B。答案：B32. Why does

6、the earth look blue in space?Because most of the earth's surfaceby water.A. coversB. is coveredC. coverD. arc covered解析：考查动词的语态。句意：-为什么在太空中，地球看上去是蓝色的？-因为地球的大 部分地方被水覆盖着。句子的主语suriacc是谓语动词cover的承受者，句子用被动词语态， inosi ofthe earth's surface表示单数含义，谓语动词用单数形式。故选B。答案：B33. Many scientists believe that ro

7、bots able to talk like humans in 5() years.A. wereB. areC. will beD. have been解析：考查动词的时态,句意：许多科学家认为，五十年过后，机器人将能够像人类一样说 话。描述“五卜年后”将要发生的动作或状态，用一般将来时态。故选C。答案：C34. I don't think students should use mobile phones at school.一 .They really have a bad influence on our study.A. I agree with youB. Not at

8、allC. No problemD. It's my pleasure解析:考查情境交际。句意；一我认为不应该允许学生在学校玩手机，一我同意你的观点。 对我们的学习真的有坏的影响。A. I agree with you我同意你的观点。B. Not at all不用谢， 不客气。C. No problem没问题。D. It's my pleasure我很荣幸。根据后句句意“对我们的学习 真的有坏的影响”可知，后者也认为学习不应该玩手机，同意前者的观点。故选A。答案：A35. The twins look exactly the same.of them arc in my cla

9、ss.A. EachB. BothC. EitherD. None解析：考查不定代词用法辨析。句意：双胞胎看上去给好一样。他们都在我们班。A. Each每 一，每个，指两者及两者以上的人或物种的每一个，作主语，位于用第三人称单数形式；B. Both两者都，作主语,谓语用复数；C. Either两者之一，作主语,谓语用第三人称单数；D. None指三者或三者以上的人或物都不。本句指“双胞胎”，指两者，谓语are是复数。故选 Bo答案：B36.Sorry, Miss Liu. I left my workbook at home. Must I hand it in today? 一No, you

10、 You bring it here tomorrow.A. mustn't; shouldB. can't; mustC. mustn't; mayD. needn't; can解析：考查情态动词辨析"句意；一对不起,刘老师。我把我的练习本忘在家里了。我今天 必须交吗？ 一不，你不必。你可以明天带来。Mustn”表示"禁止，不准"；needn't表示"不 必”。因此must的一般疑问句作否定回答时,用needn't。故选D。考占.V八” 答案：D37. Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is

11、 the famous place we ll visit next week.A. thatB. whoC. whereD. whom解析：考查定语从句。句意：阳新的仙岛湖是我们下周要参观的著名的地方。本句考查定语 从句，先行词是place,从句意来看，其在定语从句中作visil的宾语，指事物，因此关系词 用that。故选A。答案：A38 This museum here for over 80 years. Itone of the oldest buildings in this city.A. is; wasB. had been; isC. was; has beenD. has b

12、een; is解析：考杳动词的时态。句意；博物馆在这儿有八十多年了。它是这座城市最古老的建筑之 -O前句表示从过去一直延续到现在的状态，用现在完成时态；后句表示的是现在的状态, 用一般现在时态。故选D。答案：D39. Hey, Jane.are you feeling now?Much better. Thanks.A. WhatB. WhereC. HowD. When解析：考查特殊疑问句。句意：一嘿，珍尼。你现在感觉怎样？一好多了。谢谢。A. What 什么，询问事物;B. Where在哪儿，询问地点;C. How怎样，询问状态、方式;D. When何时， 询问时间。本句向feel的表语提

13、问，询问状态。故选C。答案：C40. to smile at your life when you arc in trouble, and you will soon be happy again.A. TtyB. To tryC. TryingD. Tried解析：考杳祈使句。句意：当你处于困境时，努力微笑面对你的生活吧，然后你乂会高兴的。 这是一个祈使句，祈使句的主要动词要用原形形式。故选A。答案：AII.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选 项。One day, I picked up my daughter E

14、loise from school and went to the supermarket R）r a few things. 1 was hoping to be in and out 41I found a short line with just one person in front of me. It was a/an 42 woman, and she was paying for her things with only 43 . After a long day at work, I was unhappy with this old woman.But then I watc

15、hed the young clerk（职员）.He helped her 44 her change, so carefully taking it from her shaking hands. J 45 him repeatedly（重复地）say to her: "Yes, madam.” When she asked if she had enough to buy a bag, he told her she did. Then he went two lines over to get 46 for her. Never once did this clerk get

16、annoyed or roll his eyes. Ue was patient and kind.As I was watching him, I saw Eloise was too. I realized that my daughter was learning an important 47 from a complete stranger.48 the woman was finished, the clerk began ringing up（把的费用相加）my thingsand thanked me 49 my patience. I thanked him too.Then

17、 wc left the supermarket with a full bag, but also with a 50 full of thankfulness for such an important lesson.41.A. quicklyB. slowlyC. quietlyD. freely42.A. richB. oldC.poorD. healthy43.A. changeB. billC.checkD. card44.A. copyB. compareC.countD. borrow45.A. heard ofB. listened toC. looked atD. thou

18、ght of46.A. itB. thatC. themD. one47.A. classB. ruleC. lessonD. habit48.A. ThoughB. BeforeC. AfterD. Until49.A. becauseB. forC. ofD. to50.A. sightB. brainC.bodyD. heart解析：41.考查副词及语境理解.句意：我希望快速地进、出。A. quickly快速地:B. slowly慢 慢地;C. quietly轻轻地;D. freely自由地。作者想要快速地在超市购物。故选A.42 .考查形容词及语境理解。句意：是一位老妇人。A. ric

19、h富裕的；B. old年老的;C. poor贫 穷的；D. healthy健康的。由本段最后一句可知，那是一位老妇人。故选B。43 .考查副词及语境理解。句意：而且她只用本钱支付她所有的东西。A.change零钱;B. bill 帐单，钞票;C.check支票;D.card卡。由第三段第一-行第一句可知，老人用的是零钞。故选 Ao44 .考查动词及语境理解.句煮：他帮助她数零钱。A. copy复:制，抄袭；B. compare比较; C. count数，点数；D. borrow借，借入。收银员点钞，数钞票的数量。故选C。45 .考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：我听他反复地对她说.A. heard

20、 of听说:B. listened to听; C. looked at看;D. thought of考虑，认为。我听超市职员在对老人说话，故选B。46 .考查代词及语境理解。句意：然后他走过两排去为她拿一个袋子。A. it它，指代上文提 到的某个单数事物:B. that那，指示代词;C. them它们,指上文提到过的复数事物;D. one 一， 一个，指代上文提到过的某类事物中的某一个。木题指的是上文提到过的“袋子”中的某一 个。故选D。47 .考查名词及语境理解。句意;我意识到我的女儿在向一个完全的陌生人身上受了一个重 要的教训。A. class班，课;B. rule规则;C. lesson

21、课,功课；教训。D. habit习惯。女儿在这 位陌生人身上受到了好的教训。故选C。48 .考渔连词及语境理解。句意：处埋完这位妇人的事后，职员开始加我的东西的先用° A. Though虽然，尽管；B. Before在之前；C. After在 之后；D. Until直到。老妇人先结 算，我在其后。故选C。49 .考查介词及语境理解.句意：职员开始加我的东西的费用，并且感谢我的耐心。A.because 因为,引出原因状语从句;B.fbr为；C.of-的;D.to到,向。为而感谢某人：thank sb. for. o 故选 Bo50 .考查名词及语境理解。句意：然后我们带着满满的一袋商品

22、，而且也带着因为那样一个重 要的教训而得到的满满的感激之心。A. sight景象;B. brain头脑;C. body身体;D. heart心。 心存感激。故选D。答案: 41.A 42.B 43.A 44.C 45.B 46.D 47.C 48.C 49.B 50.DIII.阅读理解（毋小题2分，共40分）阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选 项。Let's enjoy a movie!ZootopiaFrom a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together i

23、n Disney's Zootopia.Language: EnglishRunning Time: 1 Hour and 30 NfinutesPrice: Weekdays-$50$25 (children under 6)Weekends$60$30 (children under 6)I've never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are 64 kinds of animals in it. After I watched the movie. I Icamcd more about animals. I w

24、ould highly recommend this movie to those animal lovers.JohnI have seen many cartoons of this kind, but this one is surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it. My brother and 1 just couldn't help laughing from the beginning to the end.DavidThis movie is so well made. 1 went lo see it wi

25、th my 5-year-old son last Sunday aflemoon. 1 love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much. It shows that small animals like her can also do serious work.Nancy51. The poster shows that is spoken in the movie.A.JapaneseB. FrenchC. EnglishD. Chinese52. From the p

26、oster, we can know that the movie lasts.A. 60 minutesB. 90 minutesC. 100 minutesD. 120 minutes53. John likes this movie because of.A. the different kinds of animalsB. the funny actorsC. the sweet voiceD. the beautiful music54. It cost Nancv and her son to watch the movie.A. $75B. $90C.$100D.S12055.

27、According to the poster, the movie most probably tells a slory.A. frighteningB. sadC. trueD. funny解析：51.细节理解题。题意：海报显示了在电影中讲的是哪门语言？ A. Japanese日语；B. French法语；C English英语；D. Chinese汉语。由广告第三行可知，电影中讲的是英语。故 选C。52 .细节理解题。题意：根据海报内容,我们可以知道电影持续多长时间? A.60minules六卜 分钟;B. 90 minutes九十分钟;C. 100 minutes 百分钟；D. 12

28、0 minutes 一百二十分钟。由广 告第四行可知，电影持续1小时30分钟=90分钟。故选B。53 .细节理解题，题意：约翰为什么喜欢这部电影？ A. the dififerent kinds of animals不同种类 的动物；B. the funny actors 有趣的演员；C. the sweet voice 甜美的声音；D. the beautifi.il music 优美的音乐。由文中的:There are 64 kinds of animals in it.可知因为有许多不种同类的动物, 所以约翰喜欢这部电影。54 .推理判断题。题意：南西和她的儿子看这部电影花多少钱? A.

29、$75;B.$90;C.S100;D.S120o 根据短文，南西和儿子是在上周星期天下午去看的电影，周末，成人S60,六岁以卜的儿童S30, 60+30=90,故选 B。55 .推理判断题。题意;根据海报内容,这部电影可能主要讲述一个什么样的故事? A. frightening令人害怕的；B. sad伤心的；C. tnie真实的;D. funny有趣的。根据约翰的描述中 的inicrcsling,大卫的描述中的funny等可以推测出，这部电影讲述的是有趣的故事。故选 Do 答案：51,C 52.B 53.A 54.B 55.DBA Bite of ChinaAre you an eating-

30、lover? Do you want to eat eveiy delicious food in the world? Then do you watch the popular program A Bite of China? It's a TV program on Chinese delicious food which has been produced by CCTV. Is there any holiday that isn't celebrated with special festival food? Here are several traditional

31、 Chinese foods:Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture. They are as much a part of Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with its candles lit in many western countries. Since noodles mean long life, it is considered very unlucky to cut it off.Although westerners sometimes may

32、be very sorry to see fish lying on the plate, in China a whole fish is a symbol of richness. In fact, at a party it is a tradition to serve the whole fish last, pointed towards the most valued guest. Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish, yu, sounds like the word fbr rich

33、ness or plenty, and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come.A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is Zongzi. This tasty dish is made of rice dumplings with meat, peanuts or other delicious tbod in bamboo leaves. The tradition of Zongzi is mea

34、nt to remind us of a great man, Qu Yuan in Chinese history.56. A Bite of China is.A. a magazineB. a newspaperC. a filmD. a TV program57. According to the passage, in traditional Chinese culture, people will cat on their birthdays.A. eggsB. noodlesC. fishD. cakes58. Fish has a special meaning in Chin

35、ese culture mainly because.A. it is served last at a partyB. it is pointed to the valued guestC. it sounds like the word yu in ChineseD. it is so delicious that all Chinese people like it59. in the Dragon Boat Festival makes us think of Qu Yuan.A. ZongziB. MeatC. PeanutsD. Dumpling60. The article ma

36、inly talks about.A. Chinese foodB. Chinese historyC. Chinese festivalD. Chinese language解析：56.细节理解题°题意：舌尖上的中国是一个什么？ A. a magazine杂志;B. a newspaper 报纸;C a film电影;D. a TV program电视节目.由第一段第二行第二句：Ms a TV program on Chinese delicious food which has been produced by CCTV.可知这是个电视节目的名称。 故选D.57 .推理判断题。题

37、意：根据短文内容，在中国传统文化中，人们在生日将会吃什么？ A. eggs蛋;B. noodles面条;C. fish鱼;D. cakes蛋糕。根据短文第:自然段可知,面条在中国是 长寿的标志，人们生日吃传统食物“长寿面”，故选B，58 .细节理解题。题意：鱼在中国文化中有特殊的含义,是因为什么？ A. it is served last at a party在聚会 匕 鱼最后吃;B. it is pointed to the valued guest它指的是客人的价值;C. it sounds like the word yu in Chinese 它听起来像汉语的“余”;D. it is

38、so delicious that all Chinese people like it它如此川口，以至于所有的中国人喜欢吃。根据第三段里的：Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish, yu, sounds like the word for richness or plenty, and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come.可知，中国人喜欢 吃鱼是因为“鱼、余”同音：年年有

39、余。故选C。59 .细节理解题。题意：端午节的什么使我们想起屈原？ A.Zongzi粽子;B.Meat肉;C.Pcanuts 花生;D. Dumpling饺子。根据短文最后一句话可知，吃粽子使人们想起屈原。故选A。60 .主旨大意题。题意：木文主要谈论的是什么？ A. Chinese food中国食物；B. Chinese history中国历史;C. Chinese festival中国日日;D. Chinese language中国语言。由第一段最后 一句：Here arc several traditional Chinese fbodsluj知本文主要讲述的是中国的食物。故选A。 答案

40、：56.D 57.B 58.C 59.A 60.ACHave you ever dreamed about sending a letter to yourscli or your friends in the future? While express mail（快1弟）is a fast way to send your letters, there is another type of mail appearing in China as a new businessfiiture mail.“The letter should be sent next Mother's Day

41、 and not a day earlier!” Lin Xiaofhn, a college student in Shanghai, tells one of the companies offering the service.Lin Xiaolan wrote the letter to her mother nearly a year earlier to express her love to her mother for next Mother Day.“Offering this service makes people slow down and lets them unde

42、rstand the meaning of'time' in another way,“ said Zheng Zhimin, manager at a "ftiture mail“ company. Zheng thinks “fiiture mailf letters help remind us of care, friendship and love.While “ftiture mail“ is becoming more and more popular, some people are wondering what will happen if the

43、postal address changes or if the company goes broken before the letters an ive.Zheng said customers arc glad to sign a contract（签订合同）to make sure that they can be comDcnsatcd if their letters arc lost or damaged.Most of the customers arc college students and young whitc-collar（白 领） workers. Psycholo

44、gists（心理学家）said that young Chinese might have a new way to express their feelings through this service. Most people put their hopes and wishes in the letter so that they can experience the conncclion（联系）between the past and the present when they receive the letter.61 .4%Futurc mair is a/an way to se

45、nd your letter.A. fastB.oldC. newD. cheap62. The underlined word compensate" means in Chinese.A.赔偿B.完成c.送达D.抛弃63. The fcifuture mail” service is popular among.A. junior studentsB. college studentsC. young childrenD. blue-collar workers64. The "future mair service can help us .A. sign a con

46、tractB express our love and careC. forget friendshipD. understand the meaning of "lime" in a wrong way65. You'd better use "future mail“ if you want to.1 . save money from sending express mail8 . send a birthday gift to your friend quickly9 . talk with your friends about your life

47、 freely10 send a your best wishes to yourself on January 1,2020解析：61.细节理解题。题意："Future mail”是一种发送你的信件的什么方式? A. fast快速 的；B. old旧的;C. new新的;D. cheap便宜的。由第一自然段最后一句：there is another type of mail appearing in China as a new business-future mail.可知这是一，种新的方式。故选 C«62 .词义猜测题。题意：有下划线的-compensate-的汉语意

48、思是什么？ A.赔偿；B,完成；C. 送达；D.抛弃。根据句意：顾客签订合同以确保在信件被丢弃或是损坏的情况下得到 compensateO可以推测出其含义是“赔货”。故选A。63 .细节现解题。题意Tulure mail" service在哪此人中受欢迎？ A. junior students中学生;B. college students 大学生；C. young children 小孩；D. blue-collar workers 蓝领工人 根据短文最 后 一段第 -句：Most of the customers are college students and young whi

49、te-co11ar（白 领）workers. 可知，其主要的顾客是“大学生”和“白领”。故选64 .细节理解题°题意:The “future mail“ service可以帮助我们做什么？ A. sign a contract签 合同;B. express our love and care 表达关爱;C. forget friendship 忘记友情；D. understand the meaning of in a wrong way以错误的方式明白时间的意义。根据第二段和最后一段可 知，The “future mail” service可以帮助人们表达自己的感受及爱。故选B。6

50、5 .推理判断题。题意：如果你想要做什么时，你最好用lifuturc mail',? A. save money from sending express mail |V省邮费;B. send a birthday gift to your friend quickly 快速地给朋友寄生 日礼物;C. talk with your friends about your life freely 和川J 友自由地谈论你的生活；D. send your best wishes to yourself on January 1,2020在2020年1月1日,把你最好的祝愿寄给自己。根 据短文第

51、一句可知，fulurc mail可以寄未来的邮件e故选D.答案：61,C 62.A 63.B 64.B 65.DD阅读下面材料，根据要求完成66-70题。Save the world's trees“When it comes to the Earth, there is no time to waste." says the Earth Day Network. And that is right. Protecting our environment is very important, and World Earth Day was created in 1970 to

52、 ask more people to protect our environment. On April 22, people around the world celebrate Earth Day.Every year there is a special topic, and this year it is “Trees for the Earth"，so Earth Day this year will be all about planting trees. They are planning to plant 7.8 billion trees within the n

53、ext five years.That's a big goal, and you might wonder why trees are so important. Because they can take in carbon dioxide （CO2） and protect the air quality（质量）.CO： is a chemical in our atmosphere, but humans make too much of it. Each person makes about 2.3 tons a year, which is bad for the envi

54、ronment.Well guess what! Planting new trees is important because people cut down a huge number of trees. Last year, there were 3 trillion trees in the world, about 139 billion in China. But according to China Daily, the world's total number has been almost cut in half since human civilization（文明

55、） began. That's because 15 billion trees arc cut down every yeanSo we need to plant more to make up tor （弥补）the ones we lost. One tree can take in 21.8 kilograms of CO2 per year. And it's still one of the chcapasl and best ways to get rid of CO3Bui don't forget that vve can also help the

56、 environment by cutting down on how much energy（能源）or water we use every day. Every little thing helps.根据短文内容，问答问题（66T9）,英译汉（70）。66. When do people around the world celebrate World Earth Day?67. What is the topic of Earth Day?68. Why are trees so important to the earth?69. How much CO： can two trees

57、 take in each year?70. Put the sentence "h's still one of the cheapest and best ways to get rid of CO3" into Chinese.解析：66.细节理解题。题意：全世界人们在什么时候庆祝“世界地球日”？由第段最后- 句可知，世界地球H是每年的四月二十二日。故回答：OnApril22.71. 细节理解题。题意：地球日的主题是什么？由第二段第一句：Every year there is a special topic, and this year it is "

58、;Trees tor the Earth”可知今年地球日的主题是：“Trees tbr the Earth''。 故回答：“Trees for the Earth”。72. 推理判断题。题意：为什么树木对地球重要？根据第三段可知，树木可以吸收二氧化碳并 且保护空气的质量o 故回答：Because they can take in carbon dioxidc/CO2 and protect the air quality.73. 推理判断题。题意：每年两棵树可以吸收多少一氧化碳？根据倒数第二段第二句可知，一 棵树一年可以吸收21.8千克二氧化碳，21.8*2=43.6克，故回答：43.6 kilograms.74. 翻译题。One of.： 之一；ihc way to do slh,做的方式;gel rid of 除掉，清除。因此，翻译为