2017年四川省泸州市中考英语试题(含解析)

1、泸州市二0 一七年高中阶段学校招生考试英语试题解析：梁西昌 审核：赵文涛第一部分 （选择题 共70分）（2017四川泸州）一、基础知识运用（共两节；满分30分）第一节 单项选择 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（2017 四川泸州）1. Would you like some tea?A. Yes, please B. My pleasureC. Help yourself D. The same to you1. A【解析】考查情景交际。Yes, please.“好的，可以！ ； My pleasure.“乐意效劳。；Help

2、yourself.请自便。；The same to you.跟你一样。Would you like？肯定回答常用“Yes, please., 否定回答常用“No, thanks.。故选 A。（2017 四川泸州）2. Mum, I m old enough to wash own clothes. You canave a rest afterwork.A. myB. meC. mineD. myself（2017四川泸州）2. A【解析】考查代词。题干意为：妈妈，我年龄够大了，可以洗自己的衣服了。下班后你能够休息一下了。被修饰词clothes为名词，故用形容词性物主代词my修饰。故选Ao（2

3、017 四川泸州 ）3. Jack eats a lot and never exercises, so he becomes the in his class.A. thinnerB. heavierC. thinnestD. heaviest3. D【解析】考查形容词。由比较范围“in his class”可知此处应用形容词最高级形式；由上文“杰克吃的多而且从不锻炼”，可知他是班里最胖的（the heaviest）。故选D。（2017 四川泸州）4. What are you going to do next week?I am not sure. I work in an old peo

4、ple e. s homA. mustB. mayC. shouldD. can4. B【解析】考查情态动词。由上文“我不能确定”可知下周我可能（may）在敬老院工作。 故选Bo（2017 四川泸州）5. It as good habit for us that we should never today，work till tomorrow.A. put offB. put onC. turn offD. turn on5. A【解析】考查短语动词 辨析。put off推迟；put on穿上；turn off关掉；turn on打开。 由上文“对我们来说好习惯”可知我们从来都不应该把今天的事

5、情推迟（ put off）到明天。故选Ao（2017 四川泸州）6. It s very dangerous to swim in the pool. Look at the sign. Oh, I notice it. Thanks for telling me.A. won t B. don tC. haven tD. didn t6. D【解析】考查时态。题干意为：-在池塘里游泳太危险了。看看这警示牌。一哦，我注意到。谢谢告知。根据题干语境，指过去没有看到，应用一般过去时。故选D。（2017 四川泸州）7. Alice, will you take a taxi to the party

6、 with us?. I ll take a bus there.A. That s right B. No, thanksC. You re weme D. I don t think so7. B【解析】考查情景交际。That s righ你说得对。”;No thanks.不，谢谢。；You re welcome.“不客气。；I don t think so：我不是这样认为的。由上文“你和我们一起乘坐出租车参加ll catch a cold.聚会吗？”和下文“我坐公交车去那儿”可知此处拒绝对方的邀请。故选B。（2017 四川泸州）8. It gets cold at night.you d

7、on t wear your coat, youA. IfB. HowC. WhileD. Unless8. C【解析】考查连词。if如果；how怎么；while当 时候；unless除非。题干意为： 晚上天变冷了。你不穿上你的大衣，你将会感冒的。根据题干语境，不穿大衣是患感冒的前提条件。故选A。（2017 四川泸州）9. Many people believe that tea first in China about 5,000 years ago.A. drankB. is drunkC. was drunkD. has drunk9. C【解析】考查被动语态。题干意为：许多人相信中国人

8、在5, 000年前开始喝茶。 主语tea是动作drink的承受者，应用被动语态；由时间状语 about 5,000 years ago”可知应用一 般过去时态。故选Co（2017 四川泸州）10. Could you please tell me tomorrow? At 8 o clock.A. how will she startB. how she will startC. what time she will startD. what time will she start10. C【解析】考查宾语从句。 由答语“八点钟可知问句询问时间，应用 what time引导 宾语从句；宾语从句

9、应用陈述语序。故选C。（2017四川泸州）第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（2017四川泸州）AIt s Teachers Day. We didn t buy any1card teachers. Our teachers always tell us not 12 money on cards, because cards are made from wood. If all of us don buy cards, 13 trees will be cut down.So we d

10、rew a bunch （一束）of flowers and 14 HappyTeachers Day on theblackboard. Teachers were all very happy. They said the best present for the teachers 15 the progress students made.11. A. forB. toC. onD. with12. A. wasteB. to wasteC. wastingD. wasted13. A. fewB. littleC. fewerD. less14. A. writeB. writesC.

11、 writingD. wrote15. A. isB. areC. wasD. were题材：教师节感恩【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。 教师节来了，如何向老师表达我们的感恩之情呢？我们的 做法既做到了环保节能，又表达了我们对老师的感恩之心。11. A【解析】考查介词。第一段第二句中语境意为“为”老师买卡片，故用介词for。故选Ao12. B【解析】考查非谓语动词。tell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。故选B。13. C【解析】考查形容词。语境提示 don t buy cards则根据前文提示 made from wood , 故可知更少的树被砍伐。故选Co

12、14. D【解析】考查时态。语境中 drew与所给选项为并列谓语，故需要用write的一般过去时形式。故选D。15. C【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。本句为宾语从句，主句为过去时，则从句也必须使用过去的时态，排除 A、B选项；宾语从句的主语为the best present,故谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故选 Co（2017四川泸州）BIt was the last day of school and Alonzo was on the bus. He knew his mother would soon ask him if he wanted to go to summer camp.

13、He started to 16 about last year s summer camp.He remembered arriving and how scared he was. He did not know 17, and had notbeen away from home before. He remembered 18 if anyone else felt the same way. All the other children 19 to know someone.As he unpacked his clothes, his 20 came in. His name wa

14、s Jack and it was his second year. Jack unpacked his clothes and then ran out to meet his friends 21 saying hello to Alonzo.Alonzo remembered how 22 he felt that first day of camp. He 23 out a book and sat on his bed. At last he could read a book for something to do. He began reading, 24 he kept hea

15、ring the boys playing outside.Finally Jack came back inside and introduced 25.“Hello, said Alonz（26.I m27 I didn t say hello before, “ said Jack.nd outsidesawdawent to talk to him.”That s okay, “ said Alonzo, feeling better.“Sodid you bring a baseball? I like to play baseball, but 28 to bring one!”

16、said Jack.“Actually I did! ” said Alonzo, and they ran outside to play in29e sun.Thin king of those, Alonzo smiled and felt his world full of sunshine. He couldn 30 to tarrive home.16. A. talkB. thinkC. readD. tell17. A. anyoneB. someoneC. somethingD. nothing18. A. thinkingB. believingC. knowingD. w

17、ondering19. A. usedB. likedC. seemedD. hoped20. A. motherB. friendC. teacherD. roommate21. A. onB. byC. withD. without22. A. lovelyB. lonelyC. helpfulD. wonderful23. A. putB. pushedC. pulledD. carried24. A. andB. orC. butD. so25. A. himselfB. herselfC. itselfD. yourself26. A. sadlyB. luckilyC. shyly

18、D. angrily27. A. sorryB. gladC. proudD. afraid28. A. wishB. haveC. forgetD. remember29. A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter30. A. hopeB. waitC. planD. want题材：对夏令营的回忆【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中回忆了去年夏令营的经历，由于Alonzo令-次参加夏令营，开始很恐惧。由于室友Jack邀请其共同出去玩耍（打棒球）而消除了恐惧并找到了快乐。16. B【解析】考查动词短语。由下文语境提示 “last year scamp的夏令营）”，

19、可判断动词为“思考，回想起 （think about）。故选B。17. A【解析】考查代词。 由下文语境“没有离开过家”，可判断不认识任何人（anyone）, 同时anyone用于否定式中。故选A。18. D【解析】考查动词。语境意为“他记得当时想知道（wondering）是否别的孩子是否有同样的感受”。故选D。19. C【解析】考查动词。因为孩子们彼此还不是太了解，故不能很确定别人的想法，只能 用动词seem “看起来”，表示一种推断。故选 C。20. D【解析】 考查名词。后文语境提示 “Jack unpacked his clothes and then ran out to meet

20、his friends,说明Jack与Alonzo之间还不是朋友关系。故选 D。21. D【解析】考查介词。后文有提示I don stay hello before”,故可知Jack走时没有与 Alonzo道别。故选 D。22. B【解析】考查形容词。上文语境提示 Alonzo第一次参加夏令营，加之 Jack没有跟他 道别，故可判断 Alonzo感到“孤独”。故选B。23. A【解析】考查短语动词辨析。put out取出，扑灭；push out推开；pull out拨出；carryout完成。题干语境“他取出一本书，坐在床上” 。故选A。24. C【解析】考查连词。前文强调的动作是readin

21、g,后文动作keep hearing,故前后动作 为转折关系。故选C。25. A【解析】考查代词。反身代词在人称和数方面必须与主语保持一致，本句的主语为Jack,故反身代词用himself。故选A。26. D【解析】考查副词。语境中，后文语境Alonzo对Jack的解释“feel better”,故可判断Alonzo对Jack的起先不理不睬感到生气（angrily）。故选D。27. A【解析】考查形容词。从Jack主动跟Alonzo讲述跑出去的理由可以判断出Jack对刚才的行为感到“抱歉（sorry）”。故选A。28. C【解析】考查动词。由转折连词but,可知“我喜欢打篮球，但是忘记带来。f

22、orgetto do sth.忘记做某事。 故选Co29. B【解析】考查名词。前文提到summer camp 夏令营，故可知是在夏天（summer）,故选Bo30. B【解析】考查动词短语。文中第一段提示“if he wanted to go to summer camp ”,而Alonzo 又回想起对去年夏令营的美好记忆，故可知他想赶紧回家。couldn t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事。故选B。（2017四川泸州）二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）（2017四川泸州）AOnce there was a relative who offered a man a

23、nd his three sons two baskets of peaches（桃子）.One basket of peaches were just ripe （ 成熟）while the other were already overripe and would go bad at once.The father asked, “ Which way of eating can void wasting a peach?The eldest son said,“ Of course, we should eat those overripe, for they can t be kept

24、 fdays.”“But after you eat up those, the peaches in the other basket will go bad!” Certainly, thwas not satisfied with the eldest son s advice.The second son thought for a while and said,“ We should eat the peaches just ripe. Choosethe good ones! ”“If so, won t the overripe peaches be wasted? Don t

25、you think it pity?”The father turned to the youngest son,“ What good idea do you have? “I feel, thinking for a while, the youngest son said, we m bethem together, give some of them to the neighbors, and let them help us eat, so that we won t waste a peach at all.Then letHearing this, the father nodd

26、ed and said with a smile, OK. It is really a good way.do it by your way. ”31. Who offered them two baskets of peaches?A. A boss.B. A friend.C. A relative.D. A neighbor.32. The father asked his sons a question about how to.A. avoid wasting a peachB. sell the peachesC. eat the overripe peachesD. send

27、the ripe peaches33. Which was the eldest son s idea?A. Eating them up.B. Eating those ripe peaches first.C. Giving some to the neighbors.D. Eating those overripe peaches first.34. Why did the father nod and smile at last?A. He felt sad.B.He felt worried.C. He was satisfied.D.He was disappointed.35.

28、What really does the father want to tell his sons?A. Sharing things withothers.B.Avoiding wasting the peaches.C. Getting on well withbrothers.D.Getting on well with neighbors.题材：教育故事【主旨大意】本文是一篇教育意义的记叙文。一个亲戚送来两篮子桃子，一篮子刚熟， 一篮子熟过了。通过询问三个儿子如何处理这两篮子的桃子，教育孩子要学会与人分享。31. C【解析】 细节理解题。 通过第一段语境提示Once there was

29、 a relative two baskets of peaches：可以知道桃子是一位亲戚送来的。32. A【解析】 细节理解题。第二段父亲的提问 Which way of eating can avoid wasting apeach?,说明父亲的提问是不浪费这些桃子。故选 Ao33. D【解析】细节理解题。由文中第三段提示“eat those overripe”可知，大儿子建议先 吃熟过的桃子。故选 D。34. C【解析】 推理判断题。由文中最后一段父亲的决定”.let s do it by your,way知父亲对小儿子的想法很满意。故选Co35. A【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了

30、父亲通过如何处理桃子的事情，教育儿子要学 会分享。故选A。（2017四川泸州）BOn a wild mountain, two goats met on a road just over a high cliff（ 悬崖）.The road was so narrow （狭窄）that there was neither room for them to pass each other nor to turn round and go back. What do you think the two goats did?One of them with great care laid himse

31、lf down on the narrow road, pressing as close to the rock as he could. Then the other goat softly walked on his friend, till, safely past him, he could lightly jump away.The goat that had lain down them stood up slowly from his place, safe and sound, free to jump again from rock to rock, and enjoyed

32、 the sweet grass on the hills happily.However, two other goats met on the banks （河岸）of a rushing river. A tree had fallen across the river, and became a bridge from the one side to the other.The two goats looked at each other, and each wished to pass over first.They stood for a while with one foot o

33、n the tree, each thinking that the other would turn back. But neither of them would give way, and they met at last on the middle of the narrow bridge!They then began to push and fight with their horns （ 角）,till at last their feet missed, and both the goats fell into the running river, and were lost

34、in the water!Both might have been saved, if either of them had known how to give way at the right time. 36. Where did the first two-goats meet?A. On the hills. B. On a bridge.C. On a narrow road. D. At the bank of river.37. How did they pass the narrow road safely?A. By lying down.B. By working toge

35、ther.C. By jumping away.D. By pressing to the rock.38. What was the bridge made of?A. A tree.B. A stone.C. Some stones. D. Some trees.39. What happened when they met on the middle of the bridge?A. They pushed and fought.B. They lay on the bridge.C. They looked at each other.D. They stood on the brid

36、ge.40. The passage tells us that.A. we should face the challenge in life. B. we should be careful to cross the bridgeC. we should give way to others at right time. D. we should be brave to climb the mountains.题材：教育故事【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了两对山羊相遇在危险境地的两种不同结果。一对山羊相遇在很高悬崖的小道，一只山羊伏地，而另一只从它身上轻轻踩过，两只山羊都安全通过

37、。另一对山羊在过独木桥的时候，互不想让，结果都掉进河里而不知踪影。36. C【解析】 细节理解题。 文章第一段有提示The road was so narrow that ”,说明路很 窄。故选Co37. B【解析】推理判断题。文中第二段有详细描述，A、C、D选项均为两只山羊合作的事实，故选Bo38. A【解析】 细节理解题。文中第四段有提示“A tree had fallen across the river, and became a bridge ?；故可知这座桥是由一树构成的。故选 A。39. A【解析】 细节理解题。文中第七段提示They then began to push and

38、 fight ”,故可知 A为正确选项。40. C【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述两对山羊过路时的不同态度，告诉大家，给他人 让路（提供方便）也是为自己。故 C选项“我们应该在合适的时间给别人让路”应为本篇 文章的主旨。（2017四川泸州）CSleep is very important part of our lives. After a long day, we all like the feeling of a soft bed. We know how good it will feel in the morning after we get some rest. Sleep is a

39、lso very important to animals. They also need sleep after they work hard.Some animals sleep in the sea. Fish have no eyelids （眼睑），so they sleep with their eyes open! Sea otters sleep in seaweed （ 海草）on top of the sea. The seaweed keeps the otters from moving along. Most sharks keep swimming while th

40、ey sleep. Some fish find a little hole in the coral （珊瑚）and hide so they can sleep. The clown fish turns on its side to sleep at the bottom of the sea.Some animals sleep under the ground! When it s hot, many frogs sleep in a hole because theywant to avoid the heat. Some frogs spend the whole summer

41、in their holes. Groundhogs live in holes in the ground, so they also sleep underground. Foxes sometimes steal a groundhog and use it as their own home.What about animals that live above the ground? Birds sleep in their nests or on t rees. A bird claws （爪子）close when they sleep. This helps them stay

42、on the tree. Bats sleep upside down for twenty hours a day!No matter what kind of animal you are, you need your sleep.41. When will we feel good in the morning?A. After having breakfast.B. After taking shower.C. After getting some rest.D. After taking some exercise.42. Why do fish sleep with their e

43、yes open?A. Keeping swimming.B. Having no eyelids.C. Sleeping in seaweed.D. Sleeping in the coral.43. Why do many frogs spend the summer in the holes?B. To get food.D. To avoid the heat.B. In the hole.D. On its side.A. To lay eggs.C. To avoid the enemies.44. How do bats sleep?A. Upside down.C. On th

44、e tree.45. The passage tells us thatA. only people need sleepC. birds need sleep on the tree题材：动物的睡眠B. all animals need sleepD. foxes sleep in their own holes【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。睡眠对我们很重要，同时，睡眠对其他动物也很重要。那么其他动物是怎么睡眠的呢？本文着重介绍了一些动物如何在水中、地下、地上是如何睡眠的。41. C【解析】 细节理解题。文中第一段有提示We know how good it will feel in the

45、 morningafter we get some rest.,故可知人们在休息过后感觉很好。故选 C。42. B【解析】 细节理解题。文中第二段有提示“Fish have no eyelids, so they sleep with their eyes open!”，故可知鱼睡眠由于没有眼睑才感觉是睁着眼睑睡觉的。故选 B。43. D【解析】 细节理解题。文中第三段有提示When it s hot, to avoid thehett：可知 青蛙躲在地下睡觉是为了避暑。故选 D。44. A【解析】 细节理解题。 文中第四段有提示Bats sleep upside down for ,故可知蝙

46、 蝠是倒挂着睡觉的。故选Ao45. B【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了各种动物的睡眠，说明了所以的动物都需要睡 眠。故选Bo（2017四川泸州）DA young man with a large bag on his back came far away for a master （大师）.He said, “Master, I m so lonely and so painful that the long trip makes me tired out, my shoes wor-out, my feet cut, and my hands also injured and bleedi

47、ngIheysannin the fireGhrt?The master asked, “ What do you put in your large bag?”The young man said, “It is very important to me, inside it including the pain each time I fall,the tears each time I m hurt, the trouble each time I feel lonely Depending on it, I can comeyou here. ”So the master took t

48、he young man to the river, where they crossed in a boat. On the other side of the river, the master said,“ Hurry on your journey carrying the boat!”w What, carrying the boat? ” the young man was surprised,“it is so heavy. How can I carry it?“Yes, my son, you can t carryrrtaster just stheled and said

49、,“ when you cross the river,the boat is useful. But after crossing it, you will put down the boat and hurry on. If not, it will become a burden （负担）.Pain, loneliness and tears all these are useful to life. They can improve life, but if you don t forget them all the time, they will become the burden

50、in life. Put it down! My son, life can t!bebr a heavy burden.”46. What does the underlined wordsA. Health.B. Wealth.47. What s in his large bag?A. Clothes, tears and food.C. Clothes, food and water.48. How did they cross the river?A. By boat.B. On foot.The young man put down his bag and hurried on.

51、He walked easily and happily, and much faster than before.the sun mean probably?C. Success.D. Happiness.B. Pain, tears and trouble.D. Pain, water and trouble.C. By swimming. D. Across the bridge.49. Why did the master ask him to carry the boat?A. To teach him to improve his life.B. To tell him the b

52、oat is very useful.C. To tell him the boat is very important.D. To teach him to put down his burden.50. How did the young man feel after he put down his bag at last?A. Awful.B. Painful.C. Relaxed.D. Surprised.题材：哲理故事【主旨大意】 本文是一篇哲理故事类记叙文。一位年轻人背负着沉重的包袱去找大师询问自己为何不快乐。大师经询问得知包袱里有每次跌倒留下的疼痛、每次受伤留下的泪水和每次感到孤

53、独留下的困惑大师领着年轻人乘舟过河，事后通过让年轻人背舟前行的事情让年轻人明白：生活中，有些负担需要放下，这样才能过得轻松和快乐。46. D【解析】 词义猜测题。文中第一段有提示词lonely , painful , tired out等词，说明年轻 人很不快乐。故可推断the sun的意义为happiness。故选D。47. B【解析】 细节理解题。 文中第三段有提示the painthetearsthtrouble 故B 选项与原文相符。故选 Bo49. D【解析】主旨大意题。文中第六段，大师通过背舟的事情开导年轻人放下生活中不能 承受的一些包袱。故选 D。50. C【解析】 细节理解题。

54、文中最后一段提示walked easily and happily, much faster,故可知卸下包袱之后，年轻人感到很轻松。故选Co第二部分（非选择题共50分）（2017四川泸州）三、完成对话 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整。（每空限填词）A: Hi, Jack!B: Hi, Marry. Oh, you look tired. WhatA: I stayed up late last night. I didnt get enough sleep.B: You are too tired. Why 52 have a

55、good rest? Let s go to the zoo this weekend. A: I went there last month. How about Jangyang Park?C: That sounds great. Flowers are coming out now. A:53 can we get there?D: By bus. No. 167 Bus can take us there.A: OK. Could I take my sister with us there?E: Your sister Lucy? We 54 bike riding last su

56、mmer.A: Yes. We had a good time then.B: Great! I m glad to see her again. A: OK. See you 557:30 this Saturday.B: See you.话题：周末出行51. matter 52. not 53. How 54. went 55. at（2017四川泸州）四、短文填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处的词。Some people like living the peace and quiet of the countryside, 56 I prefer living in the city. I like 57 the noise and activity of city life. The traffic does not trouble me. I find 58 interesting to see all the different 5