外研社必修1Moduleone词汇拓展

1、Module oneMy First Day at Senior High攀七中 石林Part one:Important Vocabulary enthusiastic adj. 热心的, 热情的; enthusiastically adv. enthusiasm n. 热衷，热心 show much enthusiasm for 对.表现很热情 be enthusiastic about sth 对某事热心 arouse enthusiasm in sb. 引起某人的兴趣 arouse enthusiasm for sth.激发对的兴趣amaze vt. 使使.吃惊吃惊amazement

2、n. 惊讶惊讶amazing adj. 令人吃惊的令人吃惊的amaingly adv.amazed adj. 感到吃惊的感到吃惊的 at/by sth 对对.吃惊吃惊 be amazed to do sth 对做对做.感吃惊感吃惊 that+从句从句拓展归类（拓展归类（v-ing,v-ed，-ment等）等）1. embarrass vt.使.尴尬2. bore vt. 使.厌烦（boredom）3. disapoint vt.使.失望汉语意思补充：1. academic adj. 学院的，学术的，空谈的，非实用的.2. information n. (不可数)信息：a piece of in

3、formation.3. comrehension prehensive adj. 广泛的; 综合的; 有理解力的comprehensible adj. 可理解的，能懂的4. instruct vt. 指示，指导,命令instruction n.instructions n. 操作指南; 用法说明; 指示; 命令instructive adj. 有益的; 教育性的; n. 教育; 指导性;instructions on 关于.的指示/通知on sbs instruction 按照某人的通知辨析：教，教育，培养teach ： 最普通用词，含义广泛。指直接教某人知识或技能等。instruct ：

4、较正式。指系统、详细、精心地传播知识，侧重教授与指示。educate ： 较正式，教育coach ： 教练，指对个人或小组等进行辅导、训练。train ： 指训练与培养。tutor ： 指进行个别教学或课外辅导。辨析：方式辨析：方式/方法方法means指实现目的的手段或用某交通方式: by this means; by means of .method指系统的办法，尤其指新的办法: with this method; with the method of. manner(manners礼貌)指特殊方式。approach待人接物等方式: an approach to sth/ doing sth

5、；way的使用范围很广：the way of doing sth/ the way to do sth.Children should learn the proper method of brushing teeth.Why are you talking in such a strange manner?I like her approach to solving the problem.What is the best way to make tea/ of making tea?1. behave vi.表现,行为举止,(机器)运转，起作用vt. 守规矩behavior n. 行为;

6、态度; 运转状态;behaviorist n. 行动主义者;behave oneself 使举止规矩behave yourself! 规矩点！behave in a fit and proper way 循规蹈矩behave in a spoiled manner 撒娇2. attitude to/ toward 对.态度3. describe vt. 描写, 叙述; describable adj. 可记述的，可描写的;description n.be described as 被描绘成4. correct adj. 正确的; 合适的; v. 改正; 批改correctly adv. 正确地

7、，得体地correctness n. 正确性correction n. 修改; 改正5. courage n. 勇气encourage vt.鼓励encouragement n.6. enjoy vt. 享受; 欣赏; 喜欢;enjoyable adj. 愉快的，快乐的;enjoyment n.享受，乐趣enjoy oneself 过得快活enjoy doing 喜欢做某事enjoy yourself 玩得高兴，请自便，请随意;7.fluent adj.流利的，流畅的，顺利的fluently adv.fluency n.8. understand vt. 懂，理解，明白understandab

8、le adj.可理解的，能懂的misunderstand vt. 误解misunderstanding n.误解9. move v.移动，搬动; 改变；使感动;moving adj. 活动的; 感人的（touching）;moved adj 感动的(touched)词义辨析：词义辨析：“之前的，以前的之前的，以前的”previous: 指时间顺序上较早的，或指正在谈论的指时间顺序上较早的，或指正在谈论的某事的前一个。某事的前一个。foregoing: 指前述的，反义词：指前述的，反义词：following。preceding: 特指时间和地位上紧接在前。特指时间和地位上紧接在前。prior:

9、与与previous同义可换用，但同义可换用，但prior对比意味强。对比意味强。former: 前者，前面的，反义词：前者，前面的，反义词：latter impress 使.印象深刻;使铭记,印,压印; impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的； impressively adv. impression n.印象1. impress sb with sth; 用某物使某人印象深刻2.be impressed with/ by sth 3. sb/sth + impress sb. 某物让人印象深刻4. impress sth. on/upon sth/sb 把某物印压在某物上；使某人了

10、解某事的重要性5. impress oneself on ones memory 使.铭记6.It + impress sb that+ 从句： 某事让某人印象深刻词义辨析：词义辨析：“消失消失”vanish: 语气强，突然消失不见。语气强，突然消失不见。disappear: 消失（从视线或脑海中消失）消失（从视线或脑海中消失）; 不复存不复存在，灭绝在，灭绝;fade: 侧重逐渐消失，幻灭，另：使侧重逐渐消失，幻灭，另：使.褪色褪去，褪色褪去，凋谢，失去光泽，衰老。凋谢，失去光泽，衰老。evaporate: 悄然逝去，另：蒸发，悄悄地突然退出悄然逝去，另：蒸发，悄悄地突然退出或离去。或离去。

11、 They cant just vanish into thin air! The snow will soon disappear when the warm weather comes. Prospects(前景) for peace had already started to fade. Blasting(吹,爆炸) cold air over it makes the water evaporate.cover.vt. 包括，包含，覆盖，掩盖，足以支付，走完（一段路程），报道n. 覆盖物，被子，避难所，掩盖，掩护，封面under the cover of 在.掩护下cover sth

12、. with sth. 用.遮盖.be covered with/by 被.覆盖辨析：辨析：“参加参加”1. take part in 参加群体性活动如movement, meeting, conference, conversation, war等。2. join参加并成为其中一员”。3. join in参加如竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动。4. attend: 侧重参加会议或学术活动，另：照顾(to)，致力于。5. participate in: 正式，指积极参加团体活动。 When did they join the conservation organization? More than te

13、n thousand workers have joined in this strike. Switzerland didnt take part in this war. Over half the population of this country participate in sports. The president suggested that a UN observer should attend the conference.Part Two: 重要的语言点 similarly adv similarity n A be similar to B in C： A和B在C方面相似 far from 远离；远非，绝不是。不于表具体具体的词语连用 so far 到目前为止 by far 最；很 as far as 到.程度；远至 as far as Im comcerned 就为而言平级比较：平级比较：as+形容词/副词(原级)+as 和.一样.Every room has a computer,almos