2019年电大英语B统考考试复习题库及答案

1、2019年电大英语B统考考试复习题库及答案电大远程网络教育大学英语B统考题库试卷一、交际英语1、-Thankyoueversomuchforyourlovelygift.-A:NevermindB:I'mgladyoulikeit.C:Pleasedon'tsayso.D:No,It'snotsogood.答案：B2、Wouldyougototheconcertwithme?,butI'mverybusynow.A:I'dliketoB:SureC:NoproblemD:Certainly答案：A3、-Thankyouforinvitingme.-A:I

2、reallyhadahappytime.B:Oh,it'stoolate.C:Thankyouforcoming.D:Oh,soslowly?答案：C4、-Hello,I'mHarryPotter.-Hello,mynameisCharlesGreen,but.A:callmyCharlesB:callmeatCharlesC:callmeCharlesD:callCharlesme答案：C5、-Excuseme,couldyoushowmethewaytothenearestpostoffice?-Ohyes!TwoblocksawayfromhereattheGreenAv

3、enue.Youcan'tmissit.A:Ibegyourpardon?B:Whatdoyoumean?C:You'rewelcome.D:Mm,letmethink.答案：D二、阅读理解1、 Mrs.Weekswasreadinganewspaperstorytoherclass.威克斯老师正在读报纸上的一个故事给她班上的学生听。Thestorysaid:"Wereyoueverinahospitalwhenyouweresmall?Howdidyoufeel?"ThedoctorsinChildren'sHospitalareaskingfor

4、moneyforchildren'stoys.Somechildreninthehospitalmuststayinbedformanyweeks.Toysareneededtokeepthesickchildrenhappyandquiet.Moneyforthemcanbesenttothehospital.AfterMrs.Weeksreadthestory,shesaid,"Thisstorygavemeanidea.""Youwantustobringsomemoneyforthetoys.""Wecouldbringsome

5、ofourowntoysforthechildreninthehospital,"saidtheboysandthegirlsoneafteranother."Well,yourideaswouldbenice,"Mrs.Weekssaid,"butmineisdifferent.""Wecouldmakesometoys,"shoutedoneofthem.Mrs.Weekssmiled."Doyouthinkyoucouldmaketoys?"sheasked."Yes,yes,"

6、thewholeclassanswered."Great!Let'sbegintomaketoystomorrow,"saidMrs.Weeks.OnSaturdayafternoon,Mrs.Weekstookthechildrentothehospitalwiththetoysmadebyherstudents.Thechildreninthehospitalfeltveryhappytoseethetoys.Sodidthechildrenintheclass.Afewdayslater,Mrs.Weeksreadanothernewspaperstoryto

7、theclass:SomeschoolpupilsbroughttoystoChildren'sHospitallastweek.ThetoysweremadebythepupilsofGradeThreeinGreenStreetSchool.Thedoctorssaid,"Wehaveneverhadsomanywonderfultoys.Ourchildrenareveryhappywiththem.Theysay,'THANKYOUGRADETHREE.'"(1)、Thefirstnewspaperstorywasmainlyaboutsic

8、kchildreninchildren'sHospital.A:TB:F答案：A(2)、LettheclassmakesometoysandgivethemtothechildreninthehospitalwasinMrs.Weeks'mind.A:TB:F答案：A(3) 、Atfirst,thedoctorsinChildren'sHospitalwantedtogetsomemoneytobuytoysforthesickchildren.A:TB:F答案：A(4)、FromthepassagewecanlearnthatwhatMrs.Weeksreallywa

9、ntedtodoistoaskherclasstosavemoneyfortoys.A:TB:F答案：B(5)、Theauthor'stoneinthispassageisenthusiastic.A:TB:F答案：A2、 PlacestostayinBritainareasvariedastheplacesyouvisit.在英国，住的地方随着你游览地点的不同而有所区别。Whateveryourbudgetisthechoice-frombasicbarntosmallhotel,fromtinycottagetograndcastle-isallpartoffun.HostelsC

10、heap,good-valuehostelsareaimedatalltypesoflike-mindedtravelers,whoprefervalueoverluxuryandyoudon'thavetobeyoungorsingletousethem.Britain'sindependenthostelsandbackpackershostelsalsoofferagreatwelcome.Facilitiesandpricesvary,especiallyinruralareas,wheresomehostelsarealittlemorethanabunkhouse(

11、临时住房)whileothersareremarkablycomfortablealmostlikebargainhotels.YouthHotelsFoundedmanyyearsagoto"helpall,especiallyyoungpeopleoflimitedmeans,toagreaterknowledge,loveandcareofthecountryside",theYouthHotelsAssociationisstillgoingstronginthe21stcentury.Thenetworkof230hotelsisaperfectgatewayfo

12、rexploringBritain'stownsandcountryside.B&BsTheB&B(bedandbreakfast)isaGreatBritishinstitution,Inessenceyougetaroominsomebody'shouse,andsmallB&Bsmayonlyhaveoneguestroom,soyou'llreallyfeellikepartofthefamily.LargerB&Bsmayhavefourorfiveroomsandmorefacilities,butjustaswarmasaw

13、elcome.IncountryareasyourB&Bmightbeinavillageoranisolatedfarmsurroundedbyfields.Pricesreflectfacilities:andusuallyrunfromaround£12to£20perperson.CityB&Bschargeabout£25to£30perperson,althoughthey'reoftencheaperasyougofurtherouttothesuburbs.Pubs&InnsAswellassellingd

14、rinksandmeals,Britain'spubsandinnssometimesofferB&B,particularlyincountryareas.Stayinganightortwocanbegreatfunandputsyouattheheartofthelocalcommunity.Ratesrangefromaround£15to£25perperson.Pubsaremorelikelytohavesinglerooms.(1)、Inthispassagetheauthormainly.A:tellsuswheretostaywhilev

15、isitingBritainB:advisesreaderstopayavisittoBritainC:introducesthewonderfulpublicservicesinBritainD:givesussomeinformationaboutBritishlife答案：A(2)、aremainlybuiltforyoungvisitors.A:Pubs&InnsB:YouthHotelsC:HostelsD:B&Bs答案：B(3)、IfyoutravelaloneandwanttoknowbetteraboutfamilylifeinBritain,you'd

16、betterstayin.A:Pubs&InnsB:YouthHotelsC:HostelsD:B&Bsmeans,答案：D(4)、Ifyouareinterestedintravellingwithyourfriendsbutonlywithlimitedwhereisthebetterplaceforyoutostay?.A:Pubs&InnsB:YouthHotelsC:HostelsD:B&Bs答案：C(5)、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothelastpartofthepassage?A:Pubsandi

17、nnsusuallyprovidevisitorsbedandbreakfast.B:allpubsandinnsoffervisitorsbedandbreakfast.C:Pubsandinnschargeavisitor£25atthemost.D:Ifyouwantasingleroom,youaremorelikelytogetoneinpubs.答案：B三、词汇与语法1、Ihavebeenlookingforwardtofrommyparents.A:hearB:beingheardC:beheardD:hearing答案：D2、Hehasbeenfornearlythr

18、eeweeksafterthedeathofhisdearpet.A:sadB:satisfiedC:evilD:joyful答案：A3、Heisinterestedfootball,butnotgoodatit.A:atB:inC:onD:of答案：B4、ThetopoftheGreatWallisforfivehorsestogosidebyside.A:wideB:sowideC:wideenoughD:enoughwide答案：C5、-Doyouwanttowait?-Fivedaystoolongformetowait.A:wasB:wereC:isD:are答案：C四、完型填空It

19、seemsquiteclearlyunjusttopaytwopeoplediferentamountsofmoneyfordoingthesamework.对做同样工作的两个人支付不同的报酬，这看上去很不公平。Butitisnotaseasyasitappealsatfirst_1_tointroduceequalpayforequalwork.Twopeoplemaybeworkingsidebysideinafactoryanddoingthesamework,butonemaybedoingittwiceasfastasthe2;oronemaybemakingnomistakes,w

20、hiletheotherismakingalot.Insomekindsofwork,onecansolvetheproblemofspeedifonepaysbytheamountofworktobedoneandnotbythehour:workpaidforinthis3iscalledpiece-work.Butitisnotalwayspossibletodothis,soitissometimesusefultopayworkersatdifferentrates,whichtakedifferencesinskillinto_4_.Thisusuallymeansthatthey

21、oungerandthereforelessexperiencedworkergetslessthanthe_5andmoreexperiencedone,whichseemsreasonableenough.、A:otherB:sightC:olderD:wayE:account答案：B(2)、A:otherB:sightC:olderD:wayE:account答案：A、A:otherB:sightC:olderD:wayE:account答案：D(4)、A:otherB:sightC:olderD:wayE:account答案：E、A:otherB:sightC:olderD:wayE:

22、account答案：C五、英译汉(1)、Johnandhisbrotherdifferinpersonalityeveniftheirdifferencesinagearenotsignificant.尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。(2)、WearegettingreadyforourEnglishexamination.我们正在为英语考试做准备。(3)、Wemusttakesomemeasurestocontrolthepollution.我们必须采取措施来控制污(4)、You'llfindinEnglishsomewordscanberememberedm

23、oreeasilythantheothers.你会发现英语里有些词比别的词容易记忆。六、写作Instructions:建议彳在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。(1)简单介绍中国新年即春节；(2)你最喜欢的新年庆祝活动。TheChineseNewYear“NewYear"isatimeforgoodcheer.InChina,menandwomen,boysandgirls,alllookforwardtoahappyyear.Itistimeforrestandrefreshment.Businessissuspendedforatime.You

24、ngfellowslayasidetheirschoolworkandgivethemselvesuptomerrimentandjoy.Eachfamilyhasitsmemberstogetherforreunion.Friendscallononeanother.Publicplacesarefilledwithallkindsofcheerfulpeople.Childrenwithluckymoneyintheirnewclotheshaveadelightfultimeplayinggames.TheChineseNewYearlastsaboutafortnight.Itgive

25、ssufficientrecreationtopeople.考试的题型分为6部分，英译汉和写作部分由人工批阅，其他部分电脑自动阅卷2014年9月电大远程网络教育大学英语B统考题库试卷2一、交际英语1、 -IhaveanappointmentwithDr.Edward.-A:Pleasewaitforaminute.B:Areyousick?C:Tellmeaboutyourappointment.D:Dr.Edwarddidn'ttellme.答案：A2、MayImoveyourbagalittleandtakethisseat?A:Idon'tmindB:Itdoesn

26、9;tmatterC:YoudoitpleaseD:Goahead答案：D3、-Thisboxistooheavyformetocarryitupstairs.-A:Youmayaskforhelp.B:I'llgiveyouahand.C:Pleasedomeafavor.D:I'dcometohelp.答案:4、-Well,theygottherelastWednesday.Soaboutaweek.A:WhendidyourparentsarriveinParis?B:HowlonghaveyourparentsbeeninParis?C:Didyourparentsar

27、riveinParislastWednesday?D:WhenwillyourparentsgotoParis?答案：B5、-Thankyouforinvitingme.-A:Ireallyhadahappytime.B:Oh,it'stoolate.C:Thankyouforcoming.D:Oh,soslowly?答案：C二、阅读理解1、 Computerscaninjureyou.电脑会伤害至1J你。Mostotherinjurieshappensuddenly.Forexample,ifyoufalloffabikeandbreakyourarms,ithappensveryq

28、uickly.Butcomputerinjurieshappenslowly.Youprobablyknowhowtorideabikesafely.Nowlearntouseacomputersafely.YoureyesToomuchlightcaninjureyoureyes,soneversittooclosetoacomputerscreen.Youreyesshouldbeatleast50cmfromthescreen.Remembertolookawayfromitsometimes.Thisgivesyoureyesarest.Whenyouuseacomputer,thew

29、indowshouldbeonyourleftoryourright.Ifitisbehindyou,thelightwillreflecton(反射)thescreen.Ifthewindowisinfrontofyou,thesunandthescreenwillbothshineintoyoureyes.Yourhandsandwrists,follow these three 月寸)at the same height ,wrists and fingers in aHandandwristinjuriescanhappenbecausethehandsandwristsaremove

30、dinthesamewayhundredsoftimes.Ifyouuseakeyboardforalongtimerules:1)Restyourwristsonsomething.2)Keepyourelbows(asthekeyboard.3)Stopsometimesandexerciseyourhandsdifferentway.YourbackSomepeoplesitformanyhoursinfrontofacomputer.Ifyousitinthewrongway,youcaninjureyourbackoryourneck.Soyoushouldsitwithyourba

31、ckstraight.Thetoppartofthescreenshouldbeinfrontofyoureyes.Yourforearms,wrists,handsandtheupperpartofyourlegsshouldallbeparallel(平行)tothefloor.Ifyouaresittingforalongtime,getupevery30minutesandexerciseyourarms,legsandneck.Enjoyyourcomputer,butuseitsafely.(1)、Acomputerscreenmayinjureyoureyesifyoureyes

32、aretooclosetoit.A:TB:F答案：A(2)、Handandwristinjuriesarecausedwhenyougetplentyofexercise.A:TB:F答案：B(3)、Youreyesandhandswillbesafeifyouoftentakerestsfromworking.A:TB:F答案：A(4) 、Itisgoodforyourbackandneckifyousitintherightway.A:TB:F答案：A(5)、Thebesttitleforthetextis"HowtoProtectYourEyes."A:TB:F答案：

33、B2、Bydefinition,heroesandheroinesaremenandwomendistinguishedbyuncommoncourage,achievements,andself-sacrificemademostforthebenefitsofothers-theyarepeopleagainstwhomwemeasureothers.按照定义，英雄们都具有不同寻常的勇气、成就、为他人利益着想的自我牺牲精神。我们衡量他人时会以他们(为榜样)作对照。Theyaremenandwomenrecognizedforshapingournation'sconsciousne

34、ssanddevelopmentaswellasthelivesofthosewhoadmirethem.Yet,somepeoplesaythatoursisanagewheretrueheroesandheroinesarehardtocomeby,wheretheveryideaofheroismissomethingbeyondus-anartifactofthepast.Somemaintain,thatbecausetheColdWarisoverandbecauseAmericaisatpeace,ourageisessentiallyanunheroicone.Furtherm

35、ore,theoverallcrimerateisdown,povertyhasbeeneasedbyastrongandgrowingeconomy,andadvancescontinuetobemadeinmedicalscience.Culturaliconsarehardtodefine,butweknowthemwhenweseethem.Theyarepeoplewhomanagetogobeyondcelebrity(明星)，whoarelegendary,whosomehowmangetobecomemythic.Butwhatmakessomefiguresiconsando

36、thersmerecelebrities?That'shardtoanswer.Inpart,theirliveshavethequalityofastorytotell.Forinstance,thebeautifulyoungDianaSpencerwhoat19marriedaprince,renouncedmarriageandthethrone,anddiedatthemomentshefoundtruelove.Goodlookscertainlyhelp.Sodoesaspecialindefinablecharm,withthehelpofthemedia.Butnot

37、hingconfirmsaniconmorethanatragicdeath-suchasMartinLutherKing,Jr.,JohnF.Kennedy,andPrincessDiana.(1)、Thepassagemainlydealswith.A:lifeanddeathB:heroesandheroinesC:heroesandiconsD:iconsandcelebrities答案：C(2)、Heroesandheroinesareusually.A:courageousB:exemplaryC:self-sacrificingD:alloftheabove答案：D(3)、Whi

38、chofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?A:PovertyinAmericahasbeeneasedwiththeeconomicgrowth.B:Superstarsarefamousforbeingfamous.C:One'slookcancontributetobeingfamous.D:Heroesandheroinescanonlyemergeinwartimes.答案：D(4)、BeautifulyoungDianaSpencerfoundhergenuinelove.A:whenshewas19B:whenshebecameaprincessC

39、:justbeforeherdeathD:aftershegavebirthtoaprince答案：C(5)、Whatismorelikelytosetanicon'sstatus?A:Goodlooks.B:Tragicandearlydeath.C:Personalattraction.D:Thequalityofone'sstory.答案：B三、词汇与语法1、It'sbadforyoutosmokeinthepublicplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.A:behaviorB:actionC:mannerD:movement答案：A2、

40、 MyfriendhelpedmemycatwhenIwasonvacationwithmywife.A：lookforB:lookonC:lookafterD:lookup答案：C3、 Ifyouyourwork,youcangotherefirst.A:willfinishB:finishedC:finishingD:havefinished答案：D4、Whynotanddosomeoutdooractivities?A:goesoutB:gooutC:togooutD:goingout答案：B5、-isyourgirlfriendlike?-Sheisverykindandgood-lo

41、oking.A:HowB:WhatC:WhichD:Who答案：B四、完型填空ManyChinesestudentsdon'tpaymuchattentiontospokenEnglishatschool.许多中国学生在学习时不太重视英语口语。TheythinkitnecessarytopracticespeakingEnglishinclass.HereisastorytoshowyouhowimportantitistospeaktheEnglishlanguage1ineverydaylife.Aforeigneroncegothungryandwentintoarestaura

42、ntinLondon.Hesatdownatatable.Whenthewaitercame,heopenedhismouth,puthisfingers2itandtookthemoutagaininordertoexpressthathewantedsomethingtoeatforhecouldnotspeakEnglish.Thewaitersoonbroughtacupoftea.Themanshookhishead.Thewaiterthentookawaytheteaandbroughtacupofcoffee.Themanagainshookhishead.Themantrie

43、dagainandagain,buthewasn'tabletomake3understood.Finallyanothermancamein.HespokeEnglishclearlyandfluently.Inafewminutes,therewasalargeplateofmeatandvegetablesonthetable4him.Soyouseeamanoftengoeshungryifhedoesn't5aforeignlanguage.、A:intoB:freelyC:beforeD:himselfE:master答案：B(2)、A:intoB:freelyC:

44、beforeD:himselfE:master答案：A、A:intoB:freelyC:beforeD:himselfE:master答案：D(4)、A:intoB:freelyC:beforeD:himselfE:master答案：C、A:intoB:freelyC:beforeD:himselfE:master答案：E五、英译汉(1)、Themostcommonsamplesofinorganicmaterialsarethegasesoftheatmosphere,water,rocks,etc.大气中的气体、水和岩石等都是无机物中最普通的实例。(2)、Thedoctortoldmeto

45、havemorewater.医生让我多喝些水。、There'sapartyatmyhousethisFriday.这星期五在我们家有个宴会。(4)、Ineedtobuysome50-centstamps.我需要买一些50美分的由B票。六、写作Instructions:建议彳在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。TheOneILoveMost(1)介绍你最喜欢的一个人；(2)说明喜欢他(她)的理由。ThemanIlovemostinmylifeismyfather.Myfatherisakindman.Heisnotverytallbutheisaman

46、ofperseverance.Heworksveryhardandhisservicesarehighlyappreciated.Myfatherisamanofdevotion.Everymorninghegetsuptheearliesttomakebreakfastforus.Intheevening,heisalwaysthelatetocomebackhome.Atweekends,healwaystakesustogooutinginhiscar.Heisamanoffewwords,butheoftensaystome"Alittlelearningisadangero

47、usthing".Iwillalwaysrememberthesewords.47Ilovemyfatherverymuch.考试的题型分为6部分，英译汉和写作部分由人工批阅，其他部分电脑自动阅卷2014年9月电大远程网络教育大学英语B统考题库试卷3一、交际英语1、一Couldyouhelpmeputupthesignsonthewall?一.A:NoproblemB:IhopesoC:That'sallrightD:That'sagoodidea答案：A2) -Mr.Jones,thisisSean,anEnglishteacherfromtheUnitedStat

48、es.-A:WhatcanIdoforyou?B:Nicetomeetyou.C:Pleasekeepintouch.D:Haven'tseenyouforages.答案：B3、-Thankyouforinvitingme.-A:Ireallyhadahappytime.B:Oh,it'stoolate.C:Thankyouforcoming.D:Oh,soslowly?答案：C4、-Hello,mayItalktothedirectornow?-A:Sorry,heisbusyatthemoment.B:No,youcan't.C:Sorry,youcan't

49、.D:Idon'tknow.答案：A5、-MustItakeataxi?-No,you.Youcantakemycar.A:hadbettertoB:don'tC:mustnotD:don'thaveto答案：D、阅读理解1、Therearemanykindsofantsintheworldthatalwaysliveincompanies.世界上总以群居生活的蚂蚁有很多种。Theyarethemosthard-workingcreaturesandmostofthemmaketheirnestsunderground.Thesmallblackantsthatwese

50、erunningbackandforthinthegrassarethesameantsthatbotherusbycomingtoourpicnicsuninvited.Theyarenottryingtobeharmful,butareonlydoingthehouse-keepingjobtheyweremadefor.Theyarenature'sclean-upcrew.Oneoftheseants,scouting(搜索)inthegrass,findsthetrailofaninjuredbeetle.Insomemysteriouswaythenewsspreads.S

51、oontherearetwoants,thenafewmore.Thenadozenormorearerunningaroundthebeetle.Enoughantswillcometoputanendtoit.Thenthebeetleisdead,theantscarryitawaytotheirundergroundnests.Theyleavenothinginthegrassbutemptyshell.(1)、Theantsthatcometoourpicnicsarehavingfun.A:TB:F答案：B(2)、Accordingtothispassage,theblackan

52、ts'jobistocleanupthegrass.A:TB:F答案：B3) )、Assoonasanantfindsaninjuredinsect,itcarriesitawayandeatsit.A:TB:F答案：B(4)、Moreantslearnaboutthebeetlefromotherants.A:TB:F答案：A(5)、Theantscleanthegrassbycarryingawayeverythingbuttheshell.A:TB:F答案：A2、PlacestostayinBritainareasvariedastheplacesyouvisit.在英国，住的地

53、方随着你游览地点的不同而有所区别。Whateveryourbudgetisthechoice-frombasicbarntosmallhotel,fromtinycottagetograndcastle-isallpartoffun.HostelsCheap,good-valuehostelsareaimedatalltypesoflike-mindedtravelers,whoprefervalueoverluxuryandyoudon'thavetobeyoungorsingletousethem.Britain'sindependenthostelsandbackpack

54、ershostelsalsoofferagreatwelcome.Facilitiesandpricesvary,especiallyinruralareas,wheresomehostelsarealittlemorethanabunkhouse(临时住房)whileothersareremarkablycomfortablealmostlikebargainhotels.YouthHotelsFoundedmanyyearsagoto"helpall,especiallyyoungpeopleoflimitedmeans,toagreaterknowledge,loveandca

55、reofthecountryside",theYouthHotelsAssociationisstillgoingstronginthe21stcentury.Thenetworkof230hotelsisaperfectgatewayforexploringBritain'stownsandcountryside.B&BsTheB&B(bedandbreakfast)isaGreatBritishinstitution,Inessenceyougetaroominsomebody'shouse,andsmallB&Bsmayonlyhaveo

56、neguestroom,soyou'llreallyfeellikepartofthefamily.LargerB&Bsmayhavefourorfiveroomsandmorefacilities,butjustaswarmasawelcome.IncountryareasyourB&Bmightbeinavillageoranisolatedfarmsurroundedbyfields.Pricesreflectfacilities:andusuallyrunfromaround£12to£20perperson.CityB&Bschar

57、geabout£25to£30perperson,althoughthey'reoftencheaperasyougofurtherouttothesuburbs.Pubs&InnsAswellassellingdrinksandmeals,Britain'spubsandinnssometimesofferB&B,particularlyincountryareas.Stayinganightortwocanbegreatfunandputsyouattheheartofthelocalcommunity.Ratesrangefromaro

58、und£15to£25perperson.Pubsaremorelikelytohavesinglerooms.(1)、Inthispassagetheauthormainly.A:tellsuswheretostaywhilevisitingBritainB:advisesreaderstopayavisittoBritainC:introducesthewonderfulpublicservicesinBritainD:givesussomeinformationaboutBritishlife答案：A(2)、aremainlybuiltforyoungvisitors.A:Pubs&InnsB:YouthHotelsC:HostelsD:B&Bs答案：B(3)、Ifyoutravelaloneandwanttoknowbettera