广州新版七年级上册unit8学案7AU

1、 Unit 8 Warm-up: ReadingSue Lin has an interesting hobby. She collects stamps. She spends a lot of time on herstamp collection after school hours. She has collected hundreds of stamps from all over theworld. They are all in color. Sue Lin likes stamps with pictures of animals and birds on them. In t

2、his way, she learns thenames of many animals and birds. She also borrows books on animals and birds from her schoollibrary. She learns many things about them.一、复习展示-代词复习( ) 1. - Is this your rubber? - Yes, its _. A. I B. me C. my D. mine( ) 2. - _ hamburger is this? - Its mine. A. How many B. Whose

3、C. What D. Is( ) 3. I saw Jim yesterday, and _ looked very healthy. A. it B. he C. him D. his( ) 4. Our school is very comfortable. Each classroom has _ own air conditioner. A. his B. their C. its D. its( ) 5. Miss Tang teaches _ when our class teacher is ill. A. we B. our C. ours D. us( ) 6. These

4、sweets are _. A. you B. your C. yours D. youre( ) 7. - Wheres my book? - _ on the table. A. Its B. Its C. It D. Is( ) 8. - Does this bicycle belong to John? - Yes, Miss Li. Its_. A. John B. he C. his D. its( ) 9. Mary has a big bedroom, but I think my bedroom is bigger than _ . A. its B. her C. she

5、D. hers( ) 10. - Is this _ drawing? - No, it isnt. Its mine! A. your B. yours C. my D. mine( ) 11. The police will give rewards to _ best officers. A. its B. its C. his D. their( ) 12. - Whose homework is the best? - _ A. Its me. B. I am. C. Mine is. D. This is my homework.( ) 13. My father is a foo

6、tball fan. This football is _. A. hers B. his C. he D. him( ) 14. I left _ pen at home. Can I use _, please? A. my; your B. mine, yours C. mine, your D. my; yours二、知识探究Reading重点单词、词组及难句分析1unusual adj与众不同的；不寻常的 He has got an unusual name他的名字十分奇特。 Its unusual to see a cat without a tail. 很少看到没有尾巴的猫。 【

7、链接】usual adj. 通常的；惯常的 What is her usual time for home?他一般什么时候到家？2interview n& v采访 There was an interview with the Prince on TV last night昨晚电视上播放了对王子的采访。 They interviewed the Prince and he answered many interesting questions他们采访了王子，他回答了很多有趣的问题。 【思考】你能说出上面两个例句中interview的词性吗？还记得像interview这样兼有几个词性的词有一个特

8、别的名称吗？3model plane模型飞机 其他类似的还有：model car汽车模型 model ship船模；航模4collect, collection与collector collection和collector都是由动词collect派生而来，我们称collect为另两个词的词根，而把collection和collector称为同根词，亦称它们为collect的派生词。 collection （常指同类的）收集物，收藏品 Polly has a collection of 200 Japanese dolls. 波利搜集了200个日本玩偶。 collector n收集者；收藏家 P

9、olly is a collector of Japanese dolls. 波利是一个日本玩偶收藏家。5There are eight doorbells on their front door! 他们家的前门上有八个门铃。 front door意为“前门”，“后门”是back door。6“This silver doorbell is my favourite，”said Helen“我最喜欢这个银色的门铃。”海伦说。 这里的favourite是名词，意为“特别喜爱的人（或事物）”，是可数名词。又如： Which one is your favourite? 你最喜欢哪一个？ The p

10、rogramme has become a favourite with young people这个节目已赢得了年轻人的喜爱。7They went inside and saw newspapers everywhere他们走进（房间），看到了到处堆放着的报纸。 go inside意为“走进去”。这里的inside相当于into the room。8“Hello children!”called Grandma.“Lets have some tea.”“好啊，孩子们！”奶奶叫道。“我们一起喝茶吧。” 本句中的动词call意为“喊；嚷”。如： “Breakfast is ready，”she

11、 called“吃早饭了。”她喊了一声。 拓展：动词call有如下的含义： (1)取名；把叫作 They called the baby Simon他们为这个孩子起名为西蒙。 (2)打电话 Ill call you later我晚点打电话给你。 (3)请来 He was sothat we had to call the doctor他病得很重，我们只好把大夫请来了。Lets意为“让我们”，后接动词原形，常用于提出建议。如：Lets have dinner together next week! 我们下星期一起吃晚饭吧！ 拓展： Lets与Shall we？这两个句型意思相近，都可以用来表示建

12、议。上句可以改为： Shall we have dinner together next week? 我们下星期一起吃晚饭好吗？9The children followed her into the living room and saw lots of toys there孩子们跟着她来到了客厅，在那儿又看到了许多玩具。 fo1lowinto意为“跟着进入”，如： The policeman followed the thief into the shop警察跟着小偷进了商店。 拓展： living room 意为“客厅；起居室”，也可称为sitting room。如： I enjoy re

13、ading in the sofa in the living room我喜欢坐在客厅的沙发上看书。10. There was hardly any space for the children to sit down.那里几乎没有什么地方可以让孩子们坐下。 hardly any意为“几乎没有”，相当于almost no。本句可改为： There was almost no room for the children to sit down. 又如： There is hardly any coffee left. 咖啡差不多喝完了。(=There is almost no coffee le

14、ft.) 这里的to sit down是动词不定式作定语，修饰名词space。11. We both like collecting toys. 我们俩都喜欢收藏玩具。 both可以作形容词、代词或副词，意思是“两个”、“双方”、“两个都”。在句中可作主语、宾语或同位语。如： Both are right. 两者都对。（主语） I like both两个我都喜欢。（宾语） 拓展： both可以和动词连用，也可与and构成并列连词。在使用时，要注意下列几点： (1) both与动词连用时，一般放在系动词be之后，或其他动词之前。如： His parents are both workers他父母

15、都是工人。 They both enjoy reading他们俩都喜欢阅读。 (2) both可与and构成并列连词，连接两个性质相同并在句中作相同成分的并列结构。如： Both he and his elder brother are good at English。他和他哥哥都擅长英语。（连接两个主语） She can both dance and sing她既会跳舞又会唱歌。（连接两个谓语动词） Mary is both kind and beautiful玛丽既善良又美丽。（连接两个表语）12. You have your school work to do，So you should

16、nt spend too much time collecting things! 你们有功课要做，所以不该花太多的时间在收藏东西上！ school work是指学校布置的各种作业，包括“回家作业(homework)”，也包括“课堂作业(class work)”。 You have school work to do中的to do也是动词不定式作定语，修饰school work。 too much意为“太多”，修饰不可数名词name。又如： We bought too much food at the supermarket todayHow can we get it home? 我们今天在

17、超市买了太多食物。我们怎么拿回家呢？ spend的用法： (1)使用spend时，主语只能是表示人的名词或代词。如： Andy spent a lot of money on books，安迪，花了很多钱买书。 (2)若表示“在上花费（时间、金钱等）”，常用句型spend some money/some time on something， 介词on后接名词或代词。如： Kitty spends two hours on her homework every day凯蒂每天花两个小时做回家作业。 (3)若表示“花费（时间、金钱等）做某事”，则常用句型spend some money/some

18、time (in) doing something，此时第二个动词要用动词-ing形式，介词in可省略。如： They spent 4450 yuan buying the LED TV他们花了4450元买了那台液晶电视。 (4)另外，spend也有“度过”的意思。如：They want to spend their summer holiday in the country他们想去乡村过暑假。 拓展：【辨析】复习take，spend，pay，cost 表示花费的区别 (1)spend 主语是人，在上花费时间(金钱) （spend- spent-spent） sb. spend 钱/时间 on

19、 sth. eg :I spent two hours on this maths problem.。 sb. spend 钱/时间 (in) doing sth. eg : They spent two years (in) building this bridge. (2)pay.for 主语是人 付钱买（ pay-paid-paid ）sb pay + 钱 +for sth. eg : I have to pay 20 pounds for this room each month.pay for sth. 付的钱eg : I have to pay for the book lost.

20、 (3)take，用it 作主语，后面常跟双宾语，表示花费时间、金钱等；（take-took-taken）It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间 eg: It took them three years to build this road.其中it是形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式。若对本句型结构中的some time提问，使用how long。eg: It takes me an hour to do my homework every evening.How long does it take you to do your homework?(

21、4)cost 主语是物，表示某物值多少钱或花费某人多少钱（cost- cost- cost） sth. cost (sb.宾格)+ 钱 eg: A new computer costs ( me ) a lot of money. It cost sixty yuan.How much does this watch cost?即学即练： 一 从下选择适当的单词完成下列句子。如有必要，须改变单词的形式。每个单词仅使用一次。 everywhere follow free front granddaughter grandson hardly inside interview model news

22、paper push should silver soon space stamp unusual1 My brothers favourite hobby is collecting _ 2 The doorbell on the _ door doesnt work. You need to fix it.3 It is _ for Mary to attend the singing competition. Shes quite shy.4 I _ Mr. Smith yesterday. He was always pleased to answer my questions.5 I

23、t is very difficult for me to make a _ car.6 When you are in a line, dont _ the people in front of you.7 The policeman _ the thief into the shop but the thief disappeared in the crowd.8 I got a _ watch from my grandmother. It was a birthday present.9 The answer machine said, I am not at home. I will

24、 call you back _ after I come back. 10 There is no _ on the underground train so I have to wait for the next one.11 I will go to see a film if I am _ tomorrow.12 Nancy is Amys mothers mother. Amy is Nancys _ .13 I think you _ put on your coat. Its cold outside.14 Not many people read _ nowadays. The

25、y often get the latest news from the Internet.15 I looked for my pen _ but I couldnt find it.16 Jason is my _ . He is my daughters son.17 Eddie: Here is a box. Whats _? Sam: Put your hand in and find out.18. There is _ any milk in the fridge. We need to buy some.二 从以下选择适当的词组完成下列句子。如有必要，须改变单词的形式。每个词组

26、仅适用一次。 go inside followinto free time living room phone card school work spenddoing start talking1 I usually _ about an hour _ my homework every day.2 If you want to use the pay phone, you need to put the _ into the telephone first.3 We dont have too much _ to do.4 Tom _ his grandmother _ the room t

27、o have some tea.5 Do you often watch television in the _ or in your bedroom?6 When the teacher left the classroom. Amy and Alice _.7 The door opened and the two children _ the house.8 How often do you go swimming in your _?Listening重点单词、词组及难句分析1 something pron. 某事；某物 There is something under the tab

28、leWhat is it? 桌子底下有个东西，那是什么？ 【拓展】在使用something时应注意： (1) something作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数，如： Something is wrong with his bike他的自行车有些问题。 (2) 形容词修饰something时要放在它的后面，如： I have something important to tell you我有一件重要的事情要告诉你。 (3) something 一般用于肯定句中，但也可用于征求意见并希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。如 Would you like something to eat? 你想要吃点东西

29、吗？2 really adv.（强调观点等）确实，的确 Im really surprised at the news听到这则消息我的确感到惊讶。3 Collecting computer games is a waste of time收集电脑游戏是浪费时间。 a waste of time意为“浪费时间；白费时间”。 我们常用a waste of来表示“浪费”的含义。如： Its a waste of money to buy useless things买没用的东西是浪费金钱。4 My teacher told me its bad for the environment我的老师告诉我这

30、对环境有害。be bad for意为“对有害；对不利”。 5 Im happy hes interested in something. 我很高兴他对某样东西感兴趣。 be interested in意为“对感兴趣”，后接名词或动词-ing形式。如： Are you interested in maths? 你对数学感兴趣吗？即学即练：完成句子1. 我要一些有趣的事情要说。I have _ _ to say.2. 高峰时间开车是浪费时间。Driving your car at the peak hour is _ _ _ _3. 吃太多的糖对你的牙齿有害。 Eating too many sw

31、eets _ _ _ your teeth4. 我对集邮感兴趣。I _ _ _ _stampsSpeaking重点单词、词组及难句分析1 Im so hungry that I could eat anything! 我太饿了，吃什么都行！【链接】anything pron某事；某物【提示】anything表示“某事；某物”的意思时，只能用在否定句或一般疑问句中，代替something而something只能用于肯定句中。试比较：即学即练：选择something/anything填下列句子There is _ in that box那只盒子里有样东西。Is there _ in that bo

32、x? 那只盒子里有东西吗？I can see _ in the river我看到河里有样东西。I cant see _ in the river我看不见河里有什么。2 ago adv.以前 His wife died five years ago他妻子五年前去世了。 【提示】ago总是放在一段时间之后，表示“以前”，它多用于一般过去时的句子中。又如： I learned to drive a long time ago我很久以前就学开车了。3 Youre welcome. 没关系。 当别人表示感谢时，可以使用Youre welcome表达“不客气；没关系”的意思。又如：Simon：Thank

33、you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。 Ann: Youre welcome. 没关系。More Practice重点单词、词组及难句分析1 Yesterday was Show and Tell Day at Daniels School昨天是丹尼尔的学校举办分享活动日的日子。 Show and Tell Day意为“分享活动日”，是指学校安排的让学生收集资料并加以汇报的专场活动。2 This made me more interested in Chinese culture.这使我对中国文化更有兴趣了。 “make somebody+形容词”的结构用来表达“使（怎么样）”的

34、意思。又如： We should make our classroom clean我们应该保持教室的整洁。 在句中，作者使用了more interested(比较级)，以表达更进一步的含义。3 Soon I started to look for more stamps with interesting pictures. 不久之后我就开始寻找更多带有有趣图片的邮票了。 look for意为“寻找”，强调过程。注意它与find之间的区别，find意为“找到”，强调结果。试比较： What are you looking for? 你在找什么？ I cant find my watch 我找不到

35、我的手表。即学即练：从方框中选择恰当的单词或词组完成下面的句子，每个单词或词组只能使用一次，有一个选项是多余的。 is interested in is bad for works of art everywhere follows ago1. The boy always _ his mother. He doesnt like to be alone.2. Andy _ collecting phone cards. He has got nearly 500.3. Reading in the Sun _ your eyes. Move into the room now.4. Ther

36、e are so many _ in the Shanghai Museum. Shall we go and see them?5. Why is the beach so dirty? There is rubbish _ .三、巩固提升 单元综合测试（时间：100分钟 满分：120分）第一部分 听力部分一、听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听力理解（共10小题，每小题1.5分；满分15分） 听下面一段对话，回答第1个小题：( )1What is Lucy doing? A. looking for a newspaper B. asking the date C. asking Sal

37、ly for a newspaper 听下面一段对话，回答第2-3小题：( )2. Whos going to give a speech in the class meeting? AMike BSimon CSally( )3. Whats the topic of the coming(下一个） class meeting? A. reading magazines B. reading books C. reading newspapers 听下面一段对话，回答第4-5三个小题：( )4. What can the two speakers be? A. a salesman（售货员）

38、 and a customer Ba boss and a secretary（秘书） C. a reporter（记者） and a film star( )5. What can the man get for free? A. a magazine B. a film poster C. a newspaper 听下面一段独自，回答第6-10小题：( )6. The woman lives _ life. A. an exciting B. a busy C. a relaxing( )7. The woman gets up early every morning to do the

39、following things except(除了.外）_. A. doing some housework B. writing letters C. reading newspapers( )8. The woman often reads _ newspaper. A. yesterdays B. todays C. weekends( )9The woman is_ A. a housewife(家庭主妇） B. a teacher C. an office lady（办公室女郎）( ) 10. Which of the following is NOT true? A. the w

40、oman enjoys reading newspaper B. the woman likes reading cartoons and stories in the newspaper C. the woman seldom reads the news about science or cultural activities第二节 听取信息（共5小题，5分；每小题1分）Florence Nightingale (南丁格尔)In _(11)She was born in Britain.In 1851She became a _(12).When she _(13) in a Britis

41、h hospital.Soldiers called her The Lady with the Lamp.In 1856She returned to _ (14).In 1860She wrote two books and started a _(15) .第二部分 笔试部分一、单项选择（共10小题，共10分）( ) 1. It is _ waste of time to collect computer games. A. a B. an C. the D. /( ) 2. This is your dictionary, but where is _ ? A. I B. me C.

42、my D. mine( ) 3. How much did you spend _ this pencil case? A. for B. on C. to D. of( ) 4. The postcard has a picture of Big Ben _ it. A. in B. of C. under D. on( ) 5. He spoke very fast. We can _ understand him. A. hardly B. seldom C. usually D. never( ) 6. Can you tell me something about your _ ?

43、A. collect B. collector C. collecting D. collection( ) 7. This film is very _. We are all _ in it. A. interesting; interesting B. interested, interested C. interesting; interested D. interested; interesting( ) 8. I started _ model houses when I was eight years old. A. make B. made C. making D. makes

44、( ) 9. _ aunt bought this key ring for _ in 2009. I love _ very much. A. Me; me; her B. My; my, it C. I; I; she D. My; me; it( ) 10. John is _ best friend. You can see _ do _ homework together. A. my; us; our B. me; we; us C. mine; us; ours D. me; we, our二、 语法选择（共10小题，共10分）Peter was playing computer

45、 games in his bedroom. Lily was reading_1_in the sitting-room. Moments_2_Lily laughed loudly for a long time. Peter came out_3_his bedroom to see why. “Whats_4_?” Peter asked. “Nothing much, the book is so funny!” Lily started_5_ again. “What are you reading?” Peter asked. “Its Harry Potter. By the

46、way,_6_do you think of the book?” “Its_7_.” Peter answered. “Yes, I _8_so. After I finish_9_it, you may read it. I believe it_10_your favourite,” Lily said. “Oh no. Computer games are always my favourites,” Peter answered.( ) 1、A. something B. anything C. nothing D . somebody( ) 2、A. after B. later

47、C. back D. next( ) 3、A. from B. for C. to D. of( ) 4、A. about B. your wrong C. wrong D. that( ) 5、A. laugh B. laughs C. laughed D. laughing( ) 6、A. how B. what C. why D. which( ) 7、A. much excited B. much exciting C. excited D. exciting( ) 8、A. think B. thought C. am thinking D. will think( ) 9、A. r

48、ead B. to read C. reading D. reads( ) 10、A. is B. will be C. was D. were三、完形填空（共10小题，共10分）Max is a very clever boy. He is only three years old but he learns 1 . His mum teaches him 2 things and he remembers all of 3 . One day, his mother said to him, “Max, there is a very important telephone number.

49、 It is 911. You must keep it in mind. If anything 4 and you need help, this is the number to call. People in America dial 911 if they need help.”One morning, Max and his mother were at home. His mother was ill, so she took some medicine (药). But the medicine 5 down her throat (喉咙) and made it difficult for her to breathe（呼吸）. When Max saw