初中英语语法系列-1_there_be_句型

1、There be 结构结构复习提纲复习提纲3、there be 与与 have /has的区别的区别2、 there be就近原则就近原则6、there be的特殊情况的特殊情况4、there be的时态结构及句型变化的时态结构及句型变化5、there be的反意疑问句的反意疑问句1、 there be 的概念的概念There be的概念的概念vThere be表示何时或何地有某人或某物，它表示一种存在关系，there在句中只起引导作用，无实际意义。vThere is a students in the classroom. There are two pairs of shoes under

2、 the desk.复习提纲复习提纲3、there be 与与 have /has的区别的区别2、 there be就近原则就近原则6、there be的特殊情况的特殊情况4、there be的时态结构及句型变化的时态结构及句型变化5、there be的反意疑问句的反意疑问句1、 there be 的概念的概念 就近原则就近原则vThere be结构的主语是由结构的主语是由be动词后面的名词充当，动词后面的名词充当，如果主语是并列的几个名词时，如果主语是并列的几个名词时，be动词的单复数动词的单复数应当和它最近的名词在人称和数上保持一致应当和它最近的名词在人称和数上保持一致.There is

3、a ship and two boats in the water.There are two boats and a ship in the water.backthere be 与与 have /has的区别的区别vthere be强调某地强调某地存在存在某人或某物某人或某物vhave /has强调某人强调某人(物物)拥有拥有e.g. There is a new bike in the shop, and I have some money to buy it.但二者有时可以互换。但二者有时可以互换。e.g. There is a map of China in Class Four.=

4、 Class Four has a map of China.There be复习提纲复习提纲3、there be 与与 have /has的区别的区别2、 there be就近原则就近原则4、there be的时态结构及句型变化的时态结构及句型变化5、there be的反意疑问句的反意疑问句1、 there be 的概念的概念backThere be常用时态及句型变化常用时态及句型变化1There is/are +地点地点2There was/were . +地点地点3There is going to /will +be . +地点地点4There +情态动词情态动词+be . +地点地点

5、5There +used to +be. +地点地点6There is/are .+V-ing+地点地点以不变以不变应万变应万变backbackbackbackthere be的反意疑问句的反意疑问句1 、 -There is no air on the moon, ?-No, there isnt. 2、- There will be a sea bridge in our hometown , ?-Yes , there will.is therewont there1 . There used to be a shop at the end of the road , ?Exercise

6、s2. There was an English party, ?3. There is something wrong with your watch, ? 4. There will not be any trouble, ? didnt therewasnt thereisnt therewill there中考考点链接中考考点链接1对基本概念的考查对基本概念的考查2考查主谓一致考查主谓一致3考查与考查与have/has的区别的区别4对反意疑问句的考查对反意疑问句的考查5对对V.ing的考查的考查6对冠词的考查对冠词的考查以不变以不变应万变应万变对基本概念的考查对基本概念的考查v1.Wh

7、at did you see on the desk? There _ a bottle of orange. 2010北京宣武区北京宣武区 A. was B. were C. has D. hadv2. There _ an English film here tomorrow. 2011武汉武汉 A. has B. is going to be C. will haveback考查主谓一致考查主谓一致v( )1. There _ two knives in the pencil box. 09哈尔滨哈尔滨 A. are B. be C. is D. amv( ) 2. There _ a

8、pair of shoes under the bed. The shoes _ mine. 2011达州达州 A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; areback考查与考查与have/has的区别的区别v1. There _ a football game in our school next week. 2010南充南充 A. has B. is going to be C. have D. is going to havev2. There _a football match on TV this evening. 2011陕西陕西 A. wil

9、l have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to haveback反意疑问句的考查反意疑问句的考查v1. There is a beautiful clock on the wall, _? 2010桂林桂林 A. isnt there B. is there C. isnt it D. doesnt itv2. There is little milk in the bottle, _?2011广东广东 A. isnt it B. is it C. isnt there D. is thereback对名词后对名词后v-ing考查考查1.There

10、 is a cat _ under the desk. A. lying B. lied C. lies2.There are some students _ computer games. 2011巴中巴中 A. played B. plays C. playingback对冠词的考查对冠词的考查1.There is _“M” in the word “milk”. 2010达州达州 A. a B. an C./ D. the2.There is _ “u” in this word “us”. 2011西安西安 A. a B. an C./ D. the3.There is _ “s” i

11、n this word “use”. 2009成都成都 A. a B. an C./ D. thesummaryv【考点聚焦】考点聚焦】there be句型是初中阶段的重要语法项目之一，从近年来各地中考的试题来看，对there be句型的考查主要集中在下列几点：v 1、there be的各种句型转化。变成否定句时在be后加not即可；变一般疑问句时直接把be提前，there变成小写。(There must和there used to除外)v 2、there be 结构中的be可以有现在时（there is/are）、过去时(there was/were)、将来 时(there is/are g

12、oing to be或there will be)；还可用there must be ,there cant be, there used to be等v 3、there be 句型的反意疑问句的构成：be (not) there? v 4、there be句型的主谓一致：There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致,遵循就近原则。v注意：v 1）、there be句型中含有some时，在变为否定句、疑问句时一般要改为any。v 2）、对数量提问：How many 可数名词复数 are there ?v How much 不可数名词 is there ?v 3）、对句中 sth.

13、部分提问一般用Whats 地点状语？v 4）、there be句型与have/has句型的区别v there be 表示“某地存在某人某物”，而have/has则表示“某人某地方拥有”。 v 比较：There is a bus in our school.（只表示存在，bus不一定属于学校）v Our school has a bus.（表示我们学校拥有bus这一财产）v I have a nice watch. v【技巧点拨技巧点拨】考查there be 句型的常见题型有单项填空、完型填空、句型转换和改错等。做这类题时，必须首先认真理解全句的意思，看是表示“存在”的“有”还是“拥有”来决定是否用there be还是用其他句型。HomeworkPractice making a compositionv假设一位来自美国的交流生来到你班，请你根假设一位来自美国的交流生来到你班，请你根据下列提示，向他介绍一下开发区据下列提示，向他介绍一下开发区(Qingdao Economic and Technological Development Zone )。1.开发区是一个美丽的大花园。开发