人教版中考英语基础过关课件：九年级全册[Units11—12](38页)

1、第第19课时九年级全一册课时九年级全一册 Units 1112第第1919课时九年级全一册课时九年级全一册 Units 1112Units 1112基础精梳理基础精梳理 类别类别中考考点助记中考考点助记词语词语联想联想1.1.反义词反义词( (加词缀加词缀): ): happy_happy_， lucky_lucky_， expected_expected_， appear_appear_2 2动词变名词：动词变名词： weigh_weigh_， agree_agree_， work_work_， discover_discover_， build_/_build_/_3 3名词变形容词：名词

2、变形容词：luck_luck_， wealth_wealth_， unhappyunhappyunluckyunluckyunexpectedunexpecteddisappeardisappearweightweightagreementagreementworkerworkerdiscoverydiscoverybuildingbuildingbuilderbuilderluckyluckywealthy,wealthy,第第1919课时九年级全一册课时九年级全一册 Units 1112Units 1112类别类别中考考点助记中考考点助记词语词语联想联想health_health_4 4动

3、词变形容词：动词变形容词：believe_believe_， worry_worry_， embarrass_/_embarrass_/_5 5不规则动词的过去式和过去分词：不规则动词的过去式和过去分词：forget_forget_， drive_drive_， oversleep_oversleep_， leave_leave_， ring_ring_， hit_ hit_ healthyhealthybelievablebelievableworriedworriedembarrassingembarrassingembarrassedembarrassedforgotforgot for

4、gotten forgottendrovedrovedrivendrivenoversleptoversleptoversleptoversleptleftleftleftleftrangrangrungrunghithithithit第第1919课时九年级全一册课时九年级全一册 Units 1112Units 1112短语短语精选精选1._ sb. crazy/_ 使某人发疯使某人发疯/发狂发狂2. the more_ more 越越越越3. be friends _ sb. 成为某人的朋友成为某人的朋友4. leave _ 不包括，忽略不包括，忽略5. feel _ doing sth.

5、想要做某事想要做某事6. _ minister 首相，大臣首相，大臣7. to start _ 起初；开始时起初；开始时8. _ about 考虑；思考考虑；思考9. _ the school soccer _ 在校足球场在校足球场10. let _ 使失望使失望11_ sb. off 开除某人开除某人drivedrivemadmadthethewithwithoutoutlikelikeprimeprimewithwiththinkthinkononfieldfielddowndownkickkick第第1919课时九年级全一册课时九年级全一册 Units 1112Units 1112短语短

6、语精选精选12. _ than 并非；而不是并非；而不是13. be _ doing sth. 几乎要做某事几乎要做某事14. _ together 齐心协力；通力合作齐心协力；通力合作15. _ ones surprise 令某人感到惊奇的是令某人感到惊奇的是16. go _ (闹钟闹钟)响响17. put _ 穿上穿上18. brush _ 刷牙刷牙19givea _ 捎捎一程一程20. at _ 至少至少21. be _ to 正要，即将正要，即将22. _ for 等候；等待等候；等待ratherratherclose toclose topullpulltotooffoffonont

7、eethteethliftliftleastleastaboutaboutwaitwait第第1919课时九年级全一册课时九年级全一册 Units 1112Units 1112短语短语精选精选23. _ disbelief 怀疑地怀疑地24. _ up 赶到；露面赶到；露面25. get _ 穿衣服穿衣服26_ up 熬夜；不睡觉熬夜；不睡觉27. _ jokes _ sb. 开某人的玩笑开某人的玩笑28. sell _ 卖光卖光29. lose _ 减肥减肥30. _ up doing sth. 以做某事而结束以做某事而结束31. _ of 成百上千的成百上千的32. police _ 警官

8、警官33_ of 成千上万的成千上万的34. _ the _ of 在在的中间的中间35. hand _ 上交上交 ininshowshowdresseddressedstaystayplayplayononoutoutweightweightendendhundredshundredsofficerofficerthousandsthousandsininmiddlemiddleinin第第1919课时九年级全一册课时九年级全一册 Units 1112Units 1112重点重点句型句型1.哦，我越了解朱莉，我就越意识到我们有许多共同点。哦，我越了解朱莉，我就越意识到我们有许多共同点。Wel

9、l, the more I got to know Julie, _ _ Ive realized that we have a lot _ _2很久以前，在一个美丽富饶的国家，有一位不开心的国王。很久以前，在一个美丽富饶的国家，有一位不开心的国王。A long time ago, in a rich and beautiful country, _ _ an _ king.3.药物和休息都对他无济于事。药物和休息都对他无济于事。_ medicine _ rest can help him.4我有大量的财富，但我总是担心失去我的金钱。我有大量的财富，但我总是担心失去我的金钱。I have a

10、lot of _， but Im always _ about _ my money.5她说悲剧电影使她哭泣。她说悲剧电影使她哭泣。She said _ the sad movie made her _. thethemoremoreinincommoncommontheretherelivedlivedunhappyunhappyNeitherNeithernornorwealthwealthworriedlthworriedlthlosinglosingthatthat cry cry第第1919课时九年级全一册课时九年级全一册 Units 1112Units 1112重点重点句型句型6.

11、他的脑海中不停地想起就在一个小时前发生在学校足球场上的他的脑海中不停地想起就在一个小时前发生在学校足球场上的事。事。His mind would not stop _ about _ _ only just an hour ago _ the school soccer _7.另一半是学会如何与你的队友们交流并从错误中吸取教训。另一半是学会如何与你的队友们交流并从错误中吸取教训。The other half is learning _ _ _ with your teammates and _ _ your mistakes.8.令他感到惊讶和轻松的是，他的队友们都点头同意了。令他感到惊讶和轻

12、松的是，他的队友们都点头同意了。To his _ and _， his teammates all nodded _ _ thinking thinking what what happened happened on on field field how how to to communicate communicate learning learning from from surprise surprise relief relief in in agreement agreement第第1919课时九年级全一册课时九年级全一册 Units 1112Units 1112重点重点句型句型9

13、.知道自己在一支要赢的队里使他感到幸运。知道自己在一支要赢的队里使他感到幸运。It made him _ _ _ _ that he was on a _ team.10.当我到达学校时，我意识到我把背包落在家里了。当我到达学校时，我意识到我把背包落在家里了。When I got to school, I realized _ I _ _ my backpack at home.11.但是当我抵达机场时，去新西兰的飞机已经起飞了。但是当我抵达机场时，去新西兰的飞机已经起飞了。 feel feel lucky lucky to to know knowwinningwinningthatthat

14、hadhadleftleft第第1919课时九年级全一册课时九年级全一册 Units 1112Units 1112重点重点句型句型12.它它(愚人节愚人节)发生在每年的发生在每年的4月月1日，这一天，许多人相互开各日，这一天，许多人相互开各种各样的玩笑。种各样的玩笑。But by the time I got to the airport, my plane _ New Zealand _ already _ _.It happens _ April 1st every year and is a day _ many people _ all kinds of tricks and joke

15、s _ each other.13.当人们意识到这个故事是一个恶作剧时，全国所有的意大利当人们意识到这个故事是一个恶作剧时，全国所有的意大利面条都已经销售一空了。面条都已经销售一空了。By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti _ the country _ _ _ _totohadhadtakentakenoffoffononwhenwhenplayplayononacrossacrosshadhadbeen been soldsoldoutout第第1919课时九年级全一册课时九年级

16、全一册 Units 1112Units 1112重点句型重点句型14.他们说这种水将有助于人们减肥，并且有一名顾客仅在他们说这种水将有助于人们减肥，并且有一名顾客仅在4个月之后体重就已经减少了很多。个月之后体重就已经减少了很多。They said this water would help people _ _ and that one customer _ already _ a lot of weight in just four months.15.他描述了他们着陆的地点，并且叙述了他们是如何横穿美他描述了他们着陆的地点，并且叙述了他们是如何横穿美国的。国的。He described _

17、 they _ _ and told how they were moving across the United States. 语法结构语法结构过去完成时态。过去完成时态。详见详见P111，语法专题，语法专题9loseloseweightweighthadhad lost lostwherewherehadhadlandedlanded第第1919课时九年级全一册课时九年级全一册 Units 1112Units 1112考点巧突破考点巧突破考点考点1 instead/instead of/rather than 1 instead/instead of/rather than 巧辩异同巧辩

18、异同(1)instead(1)instead是副词，意为是副词，意为“代替；而不是代替；而不是”。在句中作状语，。在句中作状语，常用于句首，起连接上下句的作用。常用于句首，起连接上下句的作用。Tom doesnt study hard. Instead, he plays football Tom doesnt study hard. Instead, he plays football all day. all day. 汤姆不努力学习，反而整天踢足球。汤姆不努力学习，反而整天踢足球。第第1919课时九年级全一册课时九年级全一册 Units 1112Units 1112(2)instead

19、of(2)instead of和和rather thanrather than都表示都表示“代替；而不是代替；而不是”，其，其后都可接名词、代词或动词。但前者接动词时要用后都可接名词、代词或动词。但前者接动词时要用v.ingv.ing形式，形式，后者接动词时要用原形。它们在一定情况下可相互转换。后者接动词时要用原形。它们在一定情况下可相互转换。We went there on foot instead of taking a bus.We went there on foot instead of taking a bus.我们没乘公交车，而是步行去的那儿。我们没乘公交车，而是步行去的那儿。S

20、he wants to go swimming tomorrow instead of She wants to go swimming tomorrow instead of playing basketball.playing basketball.第第1919课时九年级全一册课时九年级全一册 Units 1112Units 1112She wants to go swimming tomorrow rather than She wants to go swimming tomorrow rather than play basketball.play basketball.She do

21、esnt want to play basketball tomorrow. She doesnt want to play basketball tomorrow. Instead, she wants to go swimming.Instead, she wants to go swimming.她明天想去游泳，而不是打篮球。她明天想去游泳，而不是打篮球。 第第1919课时九年级全一册课时九年级全一册 Units 1112Units 1112考点考点2 alive/living/lively 2 alive/living/lively (1)alive(1)alive是形容词，意为是形容

22、词，意为“活着的；在世的活着的；在世的”。常用作表语，。常用作表语，但有时也用作后置定语或补语。但有时也用作后置定语或补语。He must be alive, for he is still breathing He must be alive, for he is still breathing slightly.slightly.他一定活着，因为他还在轻微呼吸。他一定活着，因为他还在轻微呼吸。He is the only person alive in the accident.He is the only person alive in the accident.他是这起事故中唯一活着的

23、人。他是这起事故中唯一活着的人。第第1919课时九年级全一册课时九年级全一册 Units 1112Units 1112(2)living(2)living是形容词，意为是形容词，意为“活着的；有生命的活着的；有生命的”。常用作定。常用作定语，但也可用作表语。语，但也可用作表语。Are there any living things on those stars?Are there any living things on those stars?那些星球上有生物吗？那些星球上有生物吗？(3)lively(3)lively是形容词，意为是形容词，意为“活泼的；有生气的活泼的；有生气的”。既可用作

24、。既可用作定语，又可用作表语。定语，又可用作表语。She is a lively girl. She is a lively girl. 她是一个活泼的女孩。她是一个活泼的女孩。The patient seems a little lively this morning.The patient seems a little lively this morning.这位病人这位病人( (的病情的病情) )今天上午好像有点儿好转了。今天上午好像有点儿好转了。第第1919课时九年级全一册课时九年级全一册 Units 1112Units 1112句型点击句型点击考点考点1 Why dont you a

25、sk Alice to join you each 1 Why dont you ask Alice to join you each time you do something with Julie? time you do something with Julie? 每次和朱莉一起做事的每次和朱莉一起做事的时候，你何不邀请爱丽丝加入呢？时候，你何不邀请爱丽丝加入呢？ 点拨点拨 why dont you do sth. why dont you do sth.表示表示“为什么不做某事呢为什么不做某事呢”，相当于相当于“why not do sth.”why not do sth.”。 Why

26、 dont you go shopping this afternoon? Why dont you go shopping this afternoon? Why not go shopping this afternoon? Why not go shopping this afternoon? 今天下午为什么不去购物呢？今天下午为什么不去购物呢？第第1919课时九年级全一册课时九年级全一册 Units 1112Units 1112考点考点2 By the time I got back to school, the bell 2 By the time I got back to sch

27、ool, the bell had rung.had rung.到我返回学校的时候，铃声已经响过了。到我返回学校的时候，铃声已经响过了。 点拨点拨 (1)by the time (1)by the time意为意为“到到时候为止；在时候为止；在以以前前”，强调从过去某一时间点开始到从句所表示的时间为止的这，强调从过去某一时间点开始到从句所表示的时间为止的这段时间。主句谓语动词表示的动作发生在从句谓语动词表示的段时间。主句谓语动词表示的动作发生在从句谓语动词表示的动作之前，故主句只能用过去完成时态。动作之前，故主句只能用过去完成时态。By the time I got home, my moth

28、er had cooked By the time I got home, my mother had cooked supper. supper. 第第1919课时九年级全一册课时九年级全一册 Units 1112Units 1112到我到家时，妈妈已经做好晚饭了。到我到家时，妈妈已经做好晚饭了。(2)(2)过去完成时表示在过去某一动作或时间之前已发生或完成过去完成时表示在过去某一动作或时间之前已发生或完成了的动作，其发生的时间是了的动作，其发生的时间是“过去的过去过去的过去”；也可表示从过去某一；也可表示从过去某一时间之前的动作或状态一直持续到过去某一时间，其结构为时间之前的动作或状态一直

29、持续到过去某一时间，其结构为“hadhad动词的过去分词动词的过去分词”。过去完成时的主要用法：过去完成时的主要用法：通常用于由通常用于由whenwhen引导的时间状语从句或由引导的时间状语从句或由byby引导的短语作引导的短语作时间状语时。时间状语时。常用于宾语从句，即常用在常用于宾语从句，即常用在said, told, askedsaid, told, asked等词之后的等词之后的宾语从句中。宾语从句中。第第1919课时九年级全一册课时九年级全一册 Units 1112Units 1112考点考点3 When I got to school, I realized that I had

30、3 When I got to school, I realized that I had left my backpack at home.left my backpack at home.当我到达学校时，我意识到我把背包落在家里了。当我到达学校时，我意识到我把背包落在家里了。 点拨点拨 句中句中whenwhen引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时，引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时，realizedrealized后接的宾语从句应用过去完成时。后接的宾语从句应用过去完成时。 辨析辨析 forget forget与与leaveleave(1)forget(1)forget意为意为 “忘记忘记”。其常见

31、结构：。其常见结构：forget sb./sth.forget sb./sth.忘忘记某人记某人/ /某事；某事；forget to do sth.forget to do sth.忘记去做某事忘记去做某事( (未做未做) )；forget doing sth.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事忘记做过某事( (已做已做) )第第1919课时九年级全一册课时九年级全一册 Units 1112Units 1112I have forgotten his address and telephone number. I have forgotten his address and tel

32、ephone number. 我忘了他的地址和电话号码。我忘了他的地址和电话号码。(2)leave(2)leave意为意为“遗留；留下遗留；留下”。其常见结构：。其常见结构：leave sth.leave sth.地点地点 把某物忘把某物忘/ /落在某地落在某地I think she must leave her schoolbag at the school.I think she must leave her schoolbag at the school.我想她一定把书包落在学校了。我想她一定把书包落在学校了。第第1919课时九年级全一册课时九年级全一册 Units 1112Units

33、1112智能双提升智能双提升基础过关基础过关.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词根据句意及首字母提示补全单词1 1Although the queen has a lot of p_Although the queen has a lot of p_， it it doesnt make her happy.doesnt make her happy.2 2We want a soccer c_ to teach soccer.We want a soccer c_ to teach soccer.3 3He did badly in the tennis match, but the next H

34、e did badly in the tennis match, but the next day he went to practice tennis with c_day he went to practice tennis with c_ower oach ourage 第第1919课时九年级全一册课时九年级全一册 Units 1112Units 11124 4I was worried because I d_ my parents.I was worried because I d_ my parents.5 5Mrs. Brown went to the m_ near here

35、and Mrs. Brown went to the m_ near here and bought some vegetables.bought some vegetables.6 6This morning my father o_ and missed the This morning my father o_ and missed the early bus.early bus.7 7The sun goes up in the east and goes down in The sun goes up in the east and goes down in the w_the w_

36、8 8With these words, the boy rushed out and With these words, the boy rushed out and d_ in the street.d_ in the street.isappointed arket verslept est isappeared 第第1919课时九年级全一册课时九年级全一册 Units 1112Units 1112.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1 1Id rather _ (go) swimming than watch a Id rather _ (go) swimming

37、 than watch a soap opera.soap opera.2 2_ (wait) for us drove Bill crazy._ (wait) for us drove Bill crazy.3 3Why dont you _ (ask) Julie to join them?Why dont you _ (ask) Julie to join them?4 4He slept badly and didnt feel like _ He slept badly and didnt feel like _ (eat)(eat)go Waiting ask eating 第第1

38、919课时九年级全一册课时九年级全一册 Units 1112Units 11125 5Soft and quiet music makes me _(relax)Soft and quiet music makes me _(relax)6 6Were so close to _ (win) that game.Were so close to _ (win) that game.7 7One day, a doctor was called in One day, a doctor was called in _(examine) the king._(examine) the king.8

39、 8By the time I got back to school, the bell By the time I got back to school, the bell _(ring)_(ring)9 9They were about _ (leave) when there was They were about _ (leave) when there was a heavy rain.a heavy rain.relaxed winning to examine had rung to leave 第第1919课时九年级全一册课时九年级全一册 Units 1112Units 111

40、21010Welles made it sound so real that Welles made it sound so real that _(hundred) of people believed the story._(hundred) of people believed the story.hundreds 第第1919课时九年级全一册课时九年级全一册 Units 1112Units 1112.根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子1 1这部电影如此伤感，结果他们都哭了。这部电影如此伤感，结果他们都哭了。The movie was _ _ _ they all The movi

41、e was _ _ _ they all cried.cried.2 2它使我想要告诉他们把街道清理干净。它使我想要告诉他们把街道清理干净。It makes me _ to tell them _ It makes me _ to tell them _ _ _ the streets._ _ the streets.sosadthatwant tocleanup第第1919课时九年级全一册课时九年级全一册 Units 1112Units 11123 3他真的很担心教练可能会开除他。他真的很担心教练可能会开除他。He was really worried _ his coach might H

42、e was really worried _ his coach might _ him _ the team._ him _ the team.4 4如果我们继续齐心协力，我们一定能赢得那场比赛。如果我们继续齐心协力，我们一定能赢得那场比赛。If we continue _ _ _If we continue _ _ _， were were sure to win that game.sure to win that game.that kick off to pull together 第第1919课时九年级全一册课时九年级全一册 Units 1112Units 11125 5幸运的是，

43、我爸爸开车捎了我一程，我没有迟到。幸运的是，我爸爸开车捎了我一程，我没有迟到。_， my father _ me _ _ my father _ me _ _ in his car and I wasnt late.in his car and I wasnt late.6 6许多人跑到当地的超市，尽可能多地买意大利面条。许多人跑到当地的超市，尽可能多地买意大利面条。Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy _ _ spaghetti

44、 _ they could._ _ spaghetti _ they could.Luckily gave aliftasmuchas 第第1919课时九年级全一册课时九年级全一册 Units 1112Units 11127 7当我到达聚会的时候，大家都已经赶到了。当我到达聚会的时候，大家都已经赶到了。By the time I arrived at the party, everyone By the time I arrived at the party, everyone _ _ already _ _ _ already _ _8 8很多愚人节的笑话最终可能并不很滑稽。很多愚人节的笑话

45、最终可能并不很滑稽。Lots of April Fools jokes may _ _ Lots of April Fools jokes may _ _ _ not very funny._ not very funny.elsehad shownupendupbeing第第1919课时九年级全一册课时九年级全一册 Units 1112Units 11121 1 20132013莱芜莱芜 Fathers Day is coming. Im Fathers Day is coming. Im thinking about _thinking about _A. what present I g

46、ave him A. what present I gave him B Bwhere we had a big mealwhere we had a big mealC Chow I will give him a surprise how I will give him a surprise D Dif I planned a party for himif I planned a party for him中考透视中考透视C C第第1919课时九年级全一册课时九年级全一册 Units 1112Units 11122 2 20132013温州温州 Its _ to listen to li

47、ght Its _ to listen to light music when you feel tired.music when you feel tired.A. dangerous BA. dangerous BscaryscaryC Crelaxing Drelaxing Ddifficultdifficult3 3 20142014滨州滨州 A ship from South Korea sank into A ship from South Korea sank into the sea _ April 16, 2014.the sea _ April 16, 2014.A Ain

48、 Bin Bon Con Cat Dat DforforC CB B第第1919课时九年级全一册课时九年级全一册 Units 1112Units 11124 4 20132013青海青海 Its sunny.Lets go Its sunny.Lets go sighting_ watching TV in our hotel room.sighting_ watching TV in our hotel room.A Athanks to thanks to B Binstead of instead of C Cas well as as well as 5 5 20142014泰安泰安 I made a call to my parents I made a call to my parents yesterday, but_ of them answered it.yesterday, but_ of them answered it.A Aeither Beither Bnone Cnone Cneither Dneither DnobodynobodyB BC C第第1