初中英语语法-倒装句讲解和练习

1、倒装句讲解和练习英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前，谓语在后，称为自然语序,另一种谓语在前，主语在后，称为倒装语序，按“主语+谓语”这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。如果排列顺序变为“谓语(或谓语一部分)+主语”，就是倒装。倒装旬分为：一、部分倒装就是把谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语前面。常见于下列几种情况：(1) .only所修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在旬首时，要用：only+状语+be/助动词/情态动词+主语及其他OnlywhenhetoldmethenewsdidIknowwhathadhappened.Onlyinthiswaycanyoumakeprogressiny

2、ourEnglish.注意：only修饰主语时，不需要倒装。1.Onlyinthiswaytomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.A.youcanhopeB.youdidhopeC.canyouhopeD.didyouhope(2) .含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。如：never,little,seldom,not,notonly,notuntil,nosooner(,than),hardly(,when),rarely,scarcely,innoway等。Weseldomgetupatfourinthemorning.=Seldomdowegetup

3、atfourinthemorning.Notasinglewordfromhimcouldtheenemydrag.RarelyhaveIheardofsuchasillything.(1)hardly,when;scarcely,when,;nosooner,than,可以用正常语序hadhardlydonewhen,did或用倒装句式Hardlyhad+主语+donewhen,did句式。hardly所在的句子用过去完成时。Thebellhardlyhadrungwhentheclassbegan.=Hardlyhadthebellrungwhentheclassbegan.Nosoone

4、rhadhearrivedinBeijingthanhebegantowork.(2)notonly,butalso如连接两个成分时，不用倒装；连接句子时，前面的句子要用倒装。Notonlywaseverythingthathehadtakenawayfromhim,butalsohisGermancitizenship.Notonlyishebusy,butalsoIhavealotofworktodo.NotonlydoeshespeakEnglishverywell,butalsohespeaksFrenchwell.2. IfinallygottheworkIdreamedabout.

5、Neverinallmylifesohappy!A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt3. NotuntilIbegantoworkhowmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn'tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn'trealizeD.Irealized4. Nosoonerthanitbegantorainheavily.A.thegamebeganB.hasthegamebegunC.didthegamebeginD.hadthegamebegun(三).在so,that,such,that句型中，若把s

6、o,such引导的结构放在旬首时。Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.5. SodifficultittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIwasdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.A.I'vefeltBhaveIfeltC.IdidfeelD.didIfeel（4） .省略了if的虚拟条件句中，把were,had或should放在旬首时。IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakethejob.=WereIyou,Iwouldtakethejob.6. itraintom

7、orrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittoYangpuBridge.A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will（5） .把副词so放在句首，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或物。IlikereadingEnglish,sodoeshe.（6） .把neither,nor放在句首，表示前面的否定内容也适用于另一个人或物。Ifyouwon'tgo,neitherwillI.7.-Idon'tthinkIcanwalkanyfurther.-,let'sstophereforarest.A.NeitherandIB.Neitherca

8、nIC.Idon'tthinksoD.Ithinkso（七）用于形容词/副词/名词/动词+as（though）引导的让步状语从句中。注意：当表语为名词时，则名词前不加任何冠词；主谓并不倒装。Tryhardashewill,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.Childasheis,heknowsalot.8. ,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho'sascapableasJohn.A.AslongasIhavetraveledB.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuchC.MuchasIhavetravel

9、edD.AsIhavetraveledsomuch（八）.由however,nomatterhow引导的让步状语从句中，把however+形容词/副词，nomatterhow册容词/副词放在句首时。9. ,motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.A.HoweverlateisheB.HoweverheislateC.HoweverishelateD.Howeverlateheis二、全部倒装就是把整个谓语部分放在主语之前。注意：谓语动词的数要与后面的主语保持一致。常见于几种情况：（1） .用于地点副词here,there,方位副词out,in,up,d

10、own及时间副词now,then等开头的句子里，以示强调。Theregoesthebell.Look!Heretheycome.这种倒装要求：主语必须是名词。主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语语序不变。Hereitis.Awayhewent.这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。Herecomesthebus.Outrushedtheboys.（2） .当表示地点的介词短语放句首时。注意：谓语多为be,lie,sit,stand,come,walk等不及物动词；倒装时不需要助动词。Underthetablearethreewhitecats.Infrontofthetowerflewsastr

11、eam.10. Underabigtree,halfasleep.A.didsatafatmanB.afatmansatC.didafatmansatD.satafatman（三）there放在句首时，要用倒装句式。在“there+be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be,而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。如：live,stand,come,lie,flow,enter,rise和appear等。Therecameshoutsforhelpfromtheriver.Thereliesalargewheatfieldinfrontofthehouse.Manyyearsagotherelive

12、danoldmaninthewoodenhouse.(四).表语置于句首时，倒装结构为"表语+系动词+主语”。(1)形容词+系动词+主语PresentatthemeetingwasMr.Green,aheadmaster.(2)过去分词+系动词+主语Hiddenbehindthedoorweresomenaughtychildren.GoneforeverarethedayswhentheChinesepeoplehadtouseforeignoil.(3)介词短语+系动词+主语Infrontoftheplaygroundisanewly-builthouse.(5) .有时由于主语

13、较长，谓语很短，为保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时。Theyarrivedatahouse,infrontofwhichsatanoldman.(6) .在一些表示祝愿的句子里。LonglivetheCommunistPartyofChina!Mayyouallbehappy.答案15CDBDD610BBCDD巩固练习1. andcaughtthemouse.A.UpthecatjumpedB.ThecatupjumpedC.UpjumpedthecatD.Jumpedupthecat2. andthelessonbegan.A.IncameMrBrownB.MrBro

14、wnincameC.IncameheD.cameinMrBrown3. Over,dead.A.rollingthegoatB.rolledthegoatC.didthegoatrollD.thegoatrolled4. Whereismyshirt,mum?.A.ThereisitB.ThereitisC.ThereisD.Hereisit5. Whereisyourfather?Oh,.A.herehecomesB.heherecomesC.heredoeshecomeD.herecomeshe6. Thedooropenedandthere.A.entersanoldmanB.enter

15、edanoldmanC.didanoldmanenterD.anoldmanentered7. Nowyourturntorecitethetext.A.willcomeB.comesC.hascomeD.thereis8. Oftenthemnottosmokehere.A.weadvisedB.advisedmeC.didweadviseD.hadweadvised9. playingsoldiers.A. InsidetheroomweretwoboysB. InsidetheroomtwoboysC. WeretwoboysinsidetheroomD. Insidetheroomwa

16、stwoboys10.Onthewalltwolargeportraits.A.arehangingB.hangedC.hangD.hangs11.whowaswoundedinthestomach.A.AmongthemwereasoldierB.AmongthemwasasoldierC.AmongthemasoldierwasD.Amongtheywasasoldier12.Nextdoortoours,whoisnolessthaneighty.A.thatlivesanoldmanB.doesanoldmanliveC.livesanoldmanD.wherelivesanoldma

17、n13.Sheplaysthepianoverywell,.A.soeveryoneofusdoesB.everyoneofusdoesC.sodoeseveryoneofusD.sodoeveryoneofus14.Yousayheworkshard,and.A.sohedoes;soyoudoB.sohedoes;sodoyouC.sodoeshe;sodoyouD.sodoeshe;soyoudo15. Ithoughtyouwomenwerepresentatthemeeting.A.SowewereB.SowedidC.SowereweD.Sodidwe16.1 don'tt

18、hinkJackwillcometoday,.A.norwillMaryB.andMarydoesn'tC.MarywilleitherD.orMarydoes17.Sheisfondofcooking,I.A.soamB.noramC.neitherdoD.nordo18.MarxwasborninGermanyandGermanwashisnativelanguage.A.SoitwaswithAnglesB.SowasitwithAnglesC.SowasAnglesD.SodidAngles19.Afishneedswaterandwithoutwateritwilldie.A

19、.SodoesamanB.SowillamanC.SoitiswithamanD.Soisitwithaman20. Soabsorbedtheworkthatsheoftenforgottohermeals.A.hadshebeenin;doB.shewasin;makeC.wasshein;takeD.shehadbeenin;have21.Soloudlythateveryoneoftheclasscouldhearhim.A.didhespeakB.didhespokeC.spokeheD.hespoke22.hisappearancethatnoonecouldrecognizehim.A.StrangesowasB.SostrangewasC.WassostrangeD.Sowasstrange23.Notoncetheirplan.A.didtheychangeB.theychangedC.changedtheyD.theydidchange24. NeversuchawonderfulplaceasHangzhou.A.areseeingB.hadIseenC.IhaveseenD.ha